专题03 Unit 1 Know yourself 同步检测卷-2026年新九年级英语暑期预习系列（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 1 "Know yourself"同步检测卷，满分100分，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读及写作，通过真实职业情境（如医生、无人机操作员）与价值观引导（如奉献、坚持），融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配暑假单元巩固与核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题/10分|形容词（有条理的）、动词（impress）|聚焦单元核心词汇，强化词性应用| |句子翻译|10题/10分|固定句型（A miss is as good as a mile）、短语（work to high standards）|考查语境化表达，提升语言组织能力| |阅读理解|5篇20题/30分|细节理解（树 climber工作内容）、推理判断（职业选择动机）|选取社会热点素材（如无人机投递、养老护理），培养信息筛选与跨文化理解| |书面表达|1题/10分|推荐信写作（推荐同学任学生会主席）|结合个性品质描述，融合逻辑表达与情感态度，体现综合语言运用|

专题03 Unit 1 Know yourself 同步检测卷 （满分100分，时间100分钟） 一、根据汉语填写单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. She is very ____________ (有条理的). She keeps all her things in good order. 2. Mr Wu is ____________ (耐心的). He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. 3. Andy is very clever, but he is ____________ (谦虚的) and never shows off. 4. Daniel is ____________ (有创造力的). He often comes up with new ideas. 5. Simon is very ____________ (精力充沛的). He always plays football for hours. 6. Billy is ____________ (好奇的) about everything. He likes studying different things. 7. Wu Wei is a ____________ (天生的) artist. 8. His creative work ____________ (使……留下深刻印象) not only his friends but also the whole town. 9. Su Ming quit her job as an ____________ (会计) five years ago. 10. Liu Hao is serious about his work and pays attention to every ____________ (细节). 【答案】1.organized 2.patient 3.modest 4.creative 5.energetic 6.curious 7. born 8. impresses 9. accountant 10. detail 二、根据中文意思完成英文句子（每题1分，共10分） 11. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 To us, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 12. 他总是以高标准工作。 He always ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 13. 我认为没有什么比帮助病人和拯救生命更有意义了。 I think ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ helping the sick and saving lives. 14. 戴维不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己，而且还善于倾听他人。 David ____________ ____________ knows how to express himself clearly, ____________ ____________ is also good at listening to others. 15. 他是一个很好的团队合作者。 He is a good ____________ ____________. 16. 戴维从不害怕表达自己的观点。 David is never afraid to ____________ his ideas. 17. 我希望您考虑他担任这个职位。 I hope that you ____________ him ____________ this position. 18. 你的个性是你的思想、情感和行为的独特融合。 Your personality is a special ____________ ____________ your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 19. 换句话说，极有可能是天性和环境共同影响了你的个性。 ____________ ____________ ____________, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 20. 这些品质，加上她的善良，会使她成为一名完美的老师。 These qualities, ____________ ____________ her kindness, would make her a perfect teacher. 【答案】11. a miss is as good as a mile 12. works to high standards 13. nothing is more meaningful than 14. not only; but also 15. team player 16. voice 17. consider; for 18. mix of 19. In other words 20. together with 三．单项选择（10分） 21.______ you ______ your sister can join us. We need one more person. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 22.Not only his parents but also his grandfather ______ to a lot of places of interest in our country. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 23.Neither my brother nor I ______ good at math. We need to work harder. A. am B. is C. are D. be 24.All the students ______ Tom went to the park yesterday. He had to look after his little sister. A. besides B. except C. as well as D. and 25.My mother, as well as my father, ______ a teacher. They both love their jobs. A. is B. are C. was D. were 26.I think ______ it will rain tomorrow. We'd better take our umbrellas. A. what B. that C. which D. if 27.He told me that he ______ his grandparents the next day. A. will visit B. visits C. would visit D. visited 28.I am sure ______ you will pass the exam if you study hard. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 29.The scientist said that the moon ______ around the earth. A. goes B. went C. will go D. would go 30.She said that she ______ reading the book already. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. had finished 21.【答案】B 【解析】根据后句“我们还需要一个人”可知，是两者选其一，用either ... or ...。 22.【答案】B 【解析】not only ... but also ...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是his grandfather（单数），所以用has；have been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据句意选B。 23.【答案】A 【解析】neither ... nor ...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，所以用am。 24.【答案】B 【解析】根据后句“他不得不照顾他的小妹妹”可知，汤姆没去公园，是被排除的，用except。 25.【答案】A 解析：as well as连接主语时，谓语与前面的主语My mother（单数）一致，用is。 26.【答案】B 【解析】从句是陈述句“明天会下雨”，用that引导。 27.【答案】C 【解析】主句是一般过去时（told），从句用过去将来时（would visit）。 28.【答案】A 【解析】形容词sure后面接that引导的宾语从句，表确定的内容。 29.【答案】A 【解析】“月亮绕地球转”是客观真理，用一般现在时。 30.【答案】D 【解析】主句是一般过去时（said），“读完书”发生在“说”之前，用过去完成时（had finished）。 四．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Jiaxian County of Shaanxi Province, Lu Shengmei is a well-known person. As 31 doctor, she has spent over 50 years helping people there improve their health. After 32 from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968. Back then, life was very hard for her. She had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also made a great effort to 33 the life and food there. She said 34 many times, but she never thought of giving up. Lu has taken good care of many 35 especially kids these years. People trust her and many call her “Grandma Lu”. Seeing her achievements, many great hospitals once gave her job offers, 36 Lu refused them all. She chose to stay in Jiaxian, because people there really needed her. In 1999, Lu retired from the hospital. However, she continued providing 37 medical help for people. Over the past 20 years, more than 100,000 people 38 by her. In May 2016, she also 39 up a volunteer group. The group helps the elderly solve problems in their daily lives. “I’d like to go wherever I 40 because I’m a doctor,” Lu said. Finally, she was awarded the national honorary title of “People’s Medical Worker”. 31．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 32．A．graduate B．graduated C．to graduate D．graduating 33．A．getting used to B．get used to C．used to D．being used to 34．A．that she cried B．that did she cry C．What did he cry D．What she cried 35．A．doctor B．doctors C．patient D．patients 36．A．as B．if C．or D．but 37．A．busy B．busily C．free D．freely 38．A．have helped B．were helped C．was helped D．have been helped 39．A．set B．sets C．was setting D．setted 40．A．was needing B．was needed C．am needing D．am needed 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了陕西佳县医生路生梅扎根基层五十余年，为当地百姓提供医疗服务、奉献一生的感人故事。 31．句意：作为一名医生，她花了50多年的时间帮助那里的人们改善健康。 空后doctor是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名医生”，且doctor以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。the表特指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，/为零冠词，均不符合。 32．句意：从北京一所医学院毕业后，路于1968年在佳县人民医院工作。 after是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，graduate的动名词是graduating。graduate为动词原形，graduated为过去式/过去分词，to graduate为不定式，均不符合语法要求。 33．句意：她还努力适应那里的生活和食物。 make a great effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形；get used to意为“适应”，符合语境。getting used to、being used to为动名词/现在分词形式，used to意为“过去常常”，均不符合 34．句意：她说她很多次都哭了，但她从没想过放弃。 此处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；that引导宾语从句无实际意义，只起连接作用，what引导从句需在从句中作成分，此处从句不缺成分，应用that引导，故选that she cried。 35．句意：这些年，路悉心照顾了许多病人，尤其是孩子。 many后接可数名词复数，patient意为“病人”，复数是patients。doctor/doctors意为“医生”，不符合“照顾”的语境；patient为单数，不符合many的用法。 36．句意：看到她的成就，许多大医院曾向她提供工作机会，但路都拒绝了。 前文“提供工作机会”与后文“拒绝”是转折关系，应用but。as表原因/当…时，if表如果，or表选择/否则，均不符合逻辑。 37．句意：然而，她继续免费为人们提供医疗帮助。 provide free medical help意为“提供免费医疗帮助”，free意为“免费的”，作定语修饰medical help，符合语境。busy“忙碌的”，busily“忙碌地”（副词），freely“自由地”（副词），均不符合。 38．句意：在过去20年里，超过10万人得到了她的帮助。 over the past 20 years是现在完成时的标志，且people与help是被动关系（被帮助），故用现在完成时的被动语态have been helped。have helped为主动语态，were helped为一般过去时被动，was helped为一般过去时被动（主谓不一致），均不符合。 39．句意：2016年5月，她还成立了一个志愿者小组。 根据时间状语In May 2016，句子用一般过去时，set的过去式是set。sets为一般现在时第三人称单数，was setting为过去进行时，setted为错误变形，均不符合。   40．句意：“我想去任何需要我的地方，因为我是一名医生。”路说。 I与need是被动关系（我被需要），且句子为直接引语，用一般现在时的被动语态am needed。was needing、am needing为主动语态（need无进行时），was needed为一般过去时被动，均不符合。 五．阅读理解（30分） A When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree climbing class and later became a tree climber. “Cutting off tree branches (树枝) is everyday work for a tree climber,” said Wang. “However, climbers are also responsible for keeping an eye on the tree environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.” Trees living in cities make a large number of dead branches every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs cutting to keep people safe. Armed with a helmet (头盔), ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily. “In one year, you should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area, as cutting too much stops the tree from taking energy from the sun,” Wang explained. As a tree lover, Wang believes that each tree has a life of its own. In 2017, he started his own company to provide services such as cutting tree branches and tree climbing training. “By running training courses, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing. It is still a new and growing industry in China,” he said. 41．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How to build homes for birds. B．How to take care of trees. C．How a tree climber trains. D．What a tree climber does every day. 42．Why does a tree need cutting according to the text? A．To get more sunlight. B．To keep people around safe. C．To prevent it from dying. D．To protect it from strong winds. 43．What can we learn about the tree-climbing industry in China from the last paragraph? A．It quickly became popular after 2017. B．It provides a lot of online training courses. C．It is still developing and not very common yet. D．It centers on helping trees grow healthier. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王庆杰因热爱树木而成为“爬树工”的经历，介绍了爬树工的日常工作、树木修剪的意义，以及他为推广这一行业所做的努力。 【详解】41．第二段中提到“Cutting off tree branches is everyday work for a tree climber”，并举例说明爬树工需要关注鸟类筑巢等环境情况。因此，本段主要介绍爬树工的日常工作内容。 42．根据第三段“those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs cutting to keep people safe”可知，修剪树枝的目的是保障行人安全。 43．根据最后一段“It is still a new and growing industry in China”可知，爬树行业在中国仍处于发展阶段，尚未普及。 B Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart (表格). After discussion, three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and many other things to help us know more about the world and make life better. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body well. Some students think it is kind of boring, but I really like to learn something useful and helpful in life. Sally Cooking is a wonderful art and it is really fun, because delicious and warm food always makes people feel happy and relaxed. I can use my creativity to make many new and tasty dishes. 44．How many girls want to be teachers? A．5 B．6 C．11 D．12 45．Which is the most popular dream job for boys? A．Musicians. B．Scientists. C．Doctors. D．Engineers. 46．What can we know from the three students’ dream jobs? A．Kim wants to be a violinist. B．Larry studies art to understand the world. C．Kim thinks learning medicine is boring. D．Sally might be good at cooking. 47．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Plans for the future. B．A meeting about teachers. C．Free time activities. D．Favorite subjects. 【答案】44．B 45．D 46．D 47．A 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，介绍了陈老师对四班和七班90名学生的未来职业理想调查结果，通过柱状图展示了不同职业的男女生选择人数，并呈现了三名学生分享的职业想法。 【详解】44．原文的柱状图显示，教师（Teacher）这一职业的女生选择人数为6人。 45．原文的柱状图显示，工程师（Engineer）这一职业的男生选择人数为10人，是所有职业中男生选择人数最多的，因此工程师是男生中最受欢迎的理想职业。 46．原文表格中Sally提到“Cooking is a wonderful art and it is really fun... I can use my creativity to make many new and tasty dishes.”，由此可知Sally对烹饪有热情和创意，她可能擅长烹饪。 47．全文围绕学生们的未来职业理想展开，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的“未来规划”板块。 C At 9 a.m., Ma Haoning works carefully in an operating room. 10 hours later, he plays music on stage with a band. He has two different lives: a doctor and a band member. When asked which job is more important, he answers quickly, “Being a doctor is my main work” For Ma, having two jobs makes life more colorful. His love for music came from his mother, who couldn’t realize her music dream. Ma started learning an old instrument at the age of 5. At first, his parents were not sure, but later they supported him fully. Ma plans his time carefully: two days for operations, one for patients, and the rest for other work. Band practice is only in his free time. Good habits and relaxing activities help him manage time well. The two jobs influence each other positively. Music improves his hand skills for operations, while medical work helps him understand people’s feelings better and makes his music warmer. Music also helps him care more about patients. Ma feels happy doing both jobs well. He hopes more people can develop different skills, as society now accepts this lifestyle more. To people with dreams, Ma says, “Do not be afraid. Be brave to try, and keep going.” 48．What is Ma’s main job? A．A band player. B．A hospital doctor. C．A music teacher. D．A machine operator. 49．When did Ma begin to learn an instrument? A．At 2. B．At 5. C．At 9. D．At 10. 50．How does music help with Ma’s medical work according to the text? A．It makes him warmer. B．He understands others better. C．His hand skills get better. D．He operates on more patients. 51．Which of the following best describes Ma Haoning? A．Shy but careful. B．Funny and brave. C．Strict but honest. D．Caring and organized. 【答案】48．B 49．B 50．C 51．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了马浩宁既是医生也是乐队成员，合理安排时间，两份工作互相促进。他鼓励人们勇敢追梦、坚持到底。 【详解】48．原文第二段：Being a doctor is my main work，明确提到当医生是马浩宁的主业，因此他的主要工作是医院医生。 49．原文第二段：Ma started learning an old instrument at the age of 5，明确提到马5岁开始学习乐器。 50．原文第四段：Music improves his hand skills for operations，明确提到音乐提升了他做手术的手部技巧。 51．马浩宁会认真规划自己的工作和生活时间，说明他做事有条理(organized)；音乐帮助他更关心病人，说明他体贴关心他人 (caring)。 D For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to give it up at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in times when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 52．What did Chen Sheng do before working in the nursing home? A．He took care of his grandparents at home. B．He studied healthcare in a nursing home. C．He received 8 months of training in a local hospital. D．He provided bedside care for the sick in a hospital. 53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Grandpa Li’s life in the nursing home is very convenient. B．Chen Sheng uses his medical knowledge to care for the elderly well. C．Chen Sheng can do physical examinations and give health guidance. D．Many elderly people in the nursing home are in poor health at first. 54．How is the passage organized? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 55．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Growing Needs for Elderly Care B．A Nursing Home in Meitan, Guizhou C．Young People’s Dreams of Caring for the Elderly D．Chen Sheng: A Young Man Devoted to Elderly Care 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州小伙陈胜投身养老事业的故事，介绍了他在护理岗位上如何克服困难、利用专业医学知识为老人提供身体护理及情感支持，并以此引出全社会对养老行业及年轻从业者的关注。 【详解】52．第一段指出：“…Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.”。明确交代了他在进入养老院工作之前，曾在当地医院完成了为期8个月的培训。 53．第三段首句指出：“Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way.”。作为段落主题句，概括了本段核心内容，即陈胜如何利用医学背景专业地照顾老人，下文李爷爷康复的例子也印证了这一观点。 54．分析全文结构：第①段作为导语引出人物陈胜及其职业理想；第②、③、④段分别从职业起步的艰辛、专业的医学护理以及细致的情感支持三个维度，具体描述了陈胜的护理实践；第⑤段总结全篇并升华至社会养老趋势。这种“引出人物（总）—三个具体方面叙述（分）—社会总结（总）”的逻辑对应选项A。 55．文章从首段开始便聚焦于陈胜及其对养老事业的追求，随后各段通过其工作细节充分展现了他的奉献精神。选项D“陈胜：一位致力于养老事业的年轻人”高度概括了文章的主人公及其核心事迹。 六．语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since Luo Xikun started trying different jobs at the age of 18, he 56 (achieve) his dream finally: flying drones (无人机) in Shenzhen. Now at 31, he works on developing and testing 18 drone delivery routes (投递路线) for Meituan, a company 57 provides online take-out service. Luo first worked as a kitchen assistant and later a food delivery driver for Meituan. Whenever he was free, the young man kept on 58 (study). Since childhood, Luo has been interested 59 mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a job about mechanical work. When Meituan began looking for drone pilots, he decided to join and follow his dream. After more than a month of hard 60 (train), he passed the exam for drone piloting. Then he 61 (choose) to be a drone pilot. From then on, changes have taken place. “I used 62 (spend) 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing,” he explains. He regularly reviews past flights to improve 63 (he). “Flying is serious, and there is no room for 64 (mistake),” he adds. With his growing experience, Luo 65 (recent) moved to a new position, which took him to the Great Wall. “It’s amazing that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall would be while working to launch a drone delivery route there,” he says. 【答案】56．has achieved 57．which/that 58．studying 59．in 60．training 61．was chosen 62．to spend 63．himself 64．mistakes 65．recently 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗锡坤从18岁开始尝试不同工作，最终在深圳实现了驾驶无人机的梦想，现在他在美团公司负责开发和测试无人机投递路线的故事。 【详解】56．句意：自从罗锡坤18岁开始尝试不同的工作以来，他终于实现了自己的梦想：在深圳驾驶无人机。根据“Since Luo Xikun started trying different jobs at the age of 18”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填has achieved。 57．句意：现年31岁的他，在美团公司负责开发和测试18条无人机投递路线，美团是一家提供在线外卖服务的公司。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词a company指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系词用which或that。故填which/that。 58．句意：每当有空的时候，这个年轻人就坚持学习。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，所以此处应用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 59．句意：罗锡坤从小就对机械装置感兴趣，一直想找一份与机械工作有关的工作。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 60．句意：经过一个多月的艰苦训练，他通过了无人机驾驶考试。hard为形容词，修饰名词，train的名词形式为training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。 61．句意：然后他被选为无人机驾驶员。分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词choose之间为动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 62．句意：我过去每天要花8到10个小时送食物。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以此处应用spend的不定式形式to spend。故填to spend。 63．句意：他定期回顾过去的飞行经历以提高自己。improve oneself为固定搭配，意为“提高自己”，所以此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 64．句意：飞行是严肃的，容不得半点错误。mistake为可数名词，意为“错误”，此处应用其复数形式mistakes表示泛指。故填mistakes。 65．句意：随着经验的增长，罗锡坤最近调到了一个新的职位，这个职位带他去了长城。moved为动词，应用副词修饰，recent的副词形式为recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。 七．任务型阅读（10分） Nancy and Julia are 14 years old and go to school in London. But they weren’t at school last week—they were doing work experience. This is when young people spend a few days doing a job. They don’t make money, but they work hard and learn about the world of work. Nancy’s job was in a cafe and Julia worked for a TV company. We asked them to tell us all about it. I was really happy about working in a cafe, because I’d like to be a cook one day. But I didn’t do any cooking at all. Instead, I served food and drinks to the customers, cleaned the tables and washed the floor. The cafe opened at 7 a.m. and closed at 6 p.m., but my working hours were 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. The staff (员工) were friendly, but we didn’t have much time for talking. We were all really busy! Nancy I worked in an office of a TV company. At first, I was unhappy because my plan was to work in a TV studio, not in an office. But the staff were all very nice to me, and I learned a lot about the business. I started at 10 a.m. and finished at 6 p.m. In the morning, I opened all the letters. Then I helped my boss with different jobs. Sometimes I answered the phone. Other times he asked me to use the computer to look for information he needed. I was often so busy that I only had ten minutes for lunch! Julia 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．Why weren’t Nancy and Julia at school last week? 67．What does Nancy want to be in the future? 68．How long did Julia work every day? 69．How did Nancy and Julia both feel about their jobs? 70．What do you think of middle school students’ working experience? 【答案】66．Because they were doing work experience. 67．A cook. 68．8 hours. 69．Busy. 70．Meaningful. 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦14岁的南希和朱莉娅上周进行职业体验，分别在咖啡馆和电视公司办公室工作，并分享了各自的工作内容与感受。 【详解】66． 根据“But they weren’t at school last week—they were doing work experience.”可知答案。 67． 根据“because I’d like to be a cook one day”可知Nancy想成为厨师。 68． 根据“I started at 10 a.m. and finished at 6 p.m.”可知工作时间是8小时。 69． 根据两人描述“We were all really busy!”“so busy that...”可知他们都觉得很忙。 70．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据自己的思考，结合文章内容，言之有理即可。 八．书面表达（10分） 71．Daniel是你的同学，你们班的尖子生之—，有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质。你想推荐他当学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点，用英语给Mr. Wu写—封推荐信。 1. 自信，工作力求高标准，常常能想出很多好点子； 2. 有—颗爱心……(举例)；做事有条理……(举例)； 3. 他擅长打篮球，曾带领校队获得全市第一； 4. 学习努力，上学期成功获得奖学金；能保持学习和爱好的平衡； 5. 我相信…… 注意: 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点；要求语句通顺；意思连贯；； 2. 第2点和第5点用1~2句话展开合理想象，并作适当发挥。词数90左右(开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He is one of the top students in my class. He has many great qualities for this position. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Millie 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr Wu. I’m writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He is one of the top students in my class. He has many great qualities for this position. Daniel is a confident boy. He works to high standards. He can often come up with many good ideas. He has a heart full of love. Whenever he is wanted, he will come to help us. Besides, he is organized enough to keep everything in good order. For example, he will make a list before he goes shopping. Moreover, he is good at playing basketball and he once led our school team to win first place in our city. He studies hard. Last term, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. Also, he can achieve a balance between his schoolwork and hobbies. I believe Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students’ Union. Yours sincerely. Millie 【详解】［总体分析］ 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中性格、外貌、能力、爱好等，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，题干开头已经给出写作意图，首先介绍他的聪明才智，举例说明有爱心，做事有条理。 第二步，介绍其爱好及成就，以及学习上的优异表现。 第三步，再次点明写作意图。 ［亮点词汇］ ① confident自信的 ② come up with想出 ③ first place第一名 ④ between…and在……之间 ［高分句型］ ① Whenever he is wanted, he will come to help us. (whenever引导的状语从句) ②he is organized enough to keep everything in good order. (动词不定式作原因状语) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Unit 1 Know yourself 同步检测卷 （满分100分，时间100分钟） 一、根据汉语填写单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. She is very ____________ (有条理的). She keeps all her things in good order. 2. Mr Wu is ____________ (耐心的). He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. 3. Andy is very clever, but he is ____________ (谦虚的) and never shows off. 4. Daniel is ____________ (有创造力的). He often comes up with new ideas. 5. Simon is very ____________ (精力充沛的). He always plays football for hours. 6. Billy is ____________ (好奇的) about everything. He likes studying different things. 7. Wu Wei is a ____________ (天生的) artist. 8. His creative work ____________ (使……留下深刻印象) not only his friends but also the whole town. 9. Su Ming quit her job as an ____________ (会计) five years ago. 10. Liu Hao is serious about his work and pays attention to every ____________ (细节). 二、根据中文意思完成英文句子（每题1分，共10分） 11. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 To us, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 12. 他总是以高标准工作。 He always ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 13. 我认为没有什么比帮助病人和拯救生命更有意义了。 I think ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ helping the sick and saving lives. 14. 戴维不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己，而且还善于倾听他人。 David ____________ ____________ knows how to express himself clearly, ____________ ____________ is also good at listening to others. 15. 他是一个很好的团队合作者。 He is a good ____________ ____________. 16. 戴维从不害怕表达自己的观点。 David is never afraid to ____________ his ideas. 17. 我希望您考虑他担任这个职位。 I hope that you ____________ him ____________ this position. 18. 你的个性是你的思想、情感和行为的独特融合。 Your personality is a special ____________ ____________ your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 19. 换句话说，极有可能是天性和环境共同影响了你的个性。 ____________ ____________ ____________, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 20. 这些品质，加上她的善良，会使她成为一名完美的老师。 These qualities, ____________ ____________ her kindness, would make her a perfect teacher. 三．单项选择（10分） 21.______ you ______ your sister can join us. We need one more person. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 22.Not only his parents but also his grandfather ______ to a lot of places of interest in our country. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 23.Neither my brother nor I ______ good at math. We need to work harder. A. am B. is C. are D. be 24.All the students ______ Tom went to the park yesterday. He had to look after his little sister. A. besides B. except C. as well as D. and 25.My mother, as well as my father, ______ a teacher. They both love their jobs. A. is B. are C. was D. were 26.I think ______ it will rain tomorrow. We'd better take our umbrellas. A. what B. that C. which D. if 27.He told me that he ______ his grandparents the next day. A. will visit B. visits C. would visit D. visited 28.I am sure ______ you will pass the exam if you study hard. A. that B. if C. whether D. when 29.The scientist said that the moon ______ around the earth. A. goes B. went C. will go D. would go 30.She said that she ______ reading the book already. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. had finished 四．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Jiaxian County of Shaanxi Province, Lu Shengmei is a well-known person. As 31 doctor, she has spent over 50 years helping people there improve their health. After 32 from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968. Back then, life was very hard for her. She had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also made a great effort to 33 the life and food there. She said 34 many times, but she never thought of giving up. Lu has taken good care of many 35 especially kids these years. People trust her and many call her “Grandma Lu”. Seeing her achievements, many great hospitals once gave her job offers, 36 Lu refused them all. She chose to stay in Jiaxian, because people there really needed her. In 1999, Lu retired from the hospital. However, she continued providing 37 medical help for people. Over the past 20 years, more than 100,000 people 38 by her. In May 2016, she also 39 up a volunteer group. The group helps the elderly solve problems in their daily lives. “I’d like to go wherever I 40 because I’m a doctor,” Lu said. Finally, she was awarded the national honorary title of “People’s Medical Worker”. 31．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 32．A．graduate B．graduated C．to graduate D．graduating 33．A．getting used to B．get used to C．used to D．being used to 34．A．that she cried B．that did she cry C．What did he cry D．What she cried 35．A．doctor B．doctors C．patient D．patients 36．A．as B．if C．or D．but 37．A．busy B．busily C．free D．freely 38．A．have helped B．were helped C．was helped D．have been helped 39．A．set B．sets C．was setting D．setted 40．A．was needing B．was needed C．am needing D．am needed 五．阅读理解（30分） A When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree climbing class and later became a tree climber. “Cutting off tree branches (树枝) is everyday work for a tree climber,” said Wang. “However, climbers are also responsible for keeping an eye on the tree environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.” Trees living in cities make a large number of dead branches every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs cutting to keep people safe. Armed with a helmet (头盔), ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily. “In one year, you should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area, as cutting too much stops the tree from taking energy from the sun,” Wang explained. As a tree lover, Wang believes that each tree has a life of its own. In 2017, he started his own company to provide services such as cutting tree branches and tree climbing training. “By running training courses, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing. It is still a new and growing industry in China,” he said. 41．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How to build homes for birds. B．How to take care of trees. C．How a tree climber trains. D．What a tree climber does every day. 42．Why does a tree need cutting according to the text? A．To get more sunlight. B．To keep people around safe. C．To prevent it from dying. D．To protect it from strong winds. 43．What can we learn about the tree-climbing industry in China from the last paragraph? A．It quickly became popular after 2017. B．It provides a lot of online training courses. C．It is still developing and not very common yet. D．It centers on helping trees grow healthier. B Today, our English teacher Mr. Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart (表格). After discussion, three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and many other things to help us know more about the world and make life better. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body well. Some students think it is kind of boring, but I really like to learn something useful and helpful in life. Sally Cooking is a wonderful art and it is really fun, because delicious and warm food always makes people feel happy and relaxed. I can use my creativity to make many new and tasty dishes. 44．How many girls want to be teachers? A．5 B．6 C．11 D．12 45．Which is the most popular dream job for boys? A．Musicians. B．Scientists. C．Doctors. D．Engineers. 46．What can we know from the three students’ dream jobs? A．Kim wants to be a violinist. B．Larry studies art to understand the world. C．Kim thinks learning medicine is boring. D．Sally might be good at cooking. 47．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Plans for the future. B．A meeting about teachers. C．Free time activities. D．Favorite subjects. C At 9 a.m., Ma Haoning works carefully in an operating room. 10 hours later, he plays music on stage with a band. He has two different lives: a doctor and a band member. When asked which job is more important, he answers quickly, “Being a doctor is my main work” For Ma, having two jobs makes life more colorful. His love for music came from his mother, who couldn’t realize her music dream. Ma started learning an old instrument at the age of 5. At first, his parents were not sure, but later they supported him fully. Ma plans his time carefully: two days for operations, one for patients, and the rest for other work. Band practice is only in his free time. Good habits and relaxing activities help him manage time well. The two jobs influence each other positively. Music improves his hand skills for operations, while medical work helps him understand people’s feelings better and makes his music warmer. Music also helps him care more about patients. Ma feels happy doing both jobs well. He hopes more people can develop different skills, as society now accepts this lifestyle more. To people with dreams, Ma says, “Do not be afraid. Be brave to try, and keep going.” 48．What is Ma’s main job? A．A band player. B．A hospital doctor. C．A music teacher. D．A machine operator. 49．When did Ma begin to learn an instrument? A．At 2. B．At 5. C．At 9. D．At 10. 50．How does music help with Ma’s medical work according to the text? A．It makes him warmer. B．He understands others better. C．His hand skills get better. D．He operates on more patients. 51．Which of the following best describes Ma Haoning? A．Shy but careful. B．Funny and brave. C．Strict but honest. D．Caring and organized. D For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to give it up at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in times when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 52．What did Chen Sheng do before working in the nursing home? A．He took care of his grandparents at home. B．He studied healthcare in a nursing home. C．He received 8 months of training in a local hospital. D．He provided bedside care for the sick in a hospital. 53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Grandpa Li’s life in the nursing home is very convenient. B．Chen Sheng uses his medical knowledge to care for the elderly well. C．Chen Sheng can do physical examinations and give health guidance. D．Many elderly people in the nursing home are in poor health at first. 54．How is the passage organized? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 55．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Growing Needs for Elderly Care B．A Nursing Home in Meitan, Guizhou C．Young People’s Dreams of Caring for the Elderly D．Chen Sheng: A Young Man Devoted to Elderly Care 六．语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since Luo Xikun started trying different jobs at the age of 18, he 56 (achieve) his dream finally: flying drones (无人机) in Shenzhen. Now at 31, he works on developing and testing 18 drone delivery routes (投递路线) for Meituan, a company 57 provides online take-out service. Luo first worked as a kitchen assistant and later a food delivery driver for Meituan. Whenever he was free, the young man kept on 58 (study). Since childhood, Luo has been interested 59 mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a job about mechanical work. When Meituan began looking for drone pilots, he decided to join and follow his dream. After more than a month of hard 60 (train), he passed the exam for drone piloting. Then he 61 (choose) to be a drone pilot. From then on, changes have taken place. “I used 62 (spend) 8 to 10 hours a day delivering food. Now, I have to keep up with everything that is changing,” he explains. He regularly reviews past flights to improve 63 (he). “Flying is serious, and there is no room for 64 (mistake),” he adds. With his growing experience, Luo 65 (recent) moved to a new position, which took him to the Great Wall. “It’s amazing that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall would be while working to launch a drone delivery route there,” he says. 七．任务型阅读（10分） Nancy and Julia are 14 years old and go to school in London. But they weren’t at school last week—they were doing work experience. This is when young people spend a few days doing a job. They don’t make money, but they work hard and learn about the world of work. Nancy’s job was in a cafe and Julia worked for a TV company. We asked them to tell us all about it. I was really happy about working in a cafe, because I’d like to be a cook one day. But I didn’t do any cooking at all. Instead, I served food and drinks to the customers, cleaned the tables and washed the floor. The cafe opened at 7 a.m. and closed at 6 p.m., but my working hours were 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. The staff (员工) were friendly, but we didn’t have much time for talking. We were all really busy! Nancy I worked in an office of a TV company. At first, I was unhappy because my plan was to work in a TV studio, not in an office. But the staff were all very nice to me, and I learned a lot about the business. I started at 10 a.m. and finished at 6 p.m. In the morning, I opened all the letters. Then I helped my boss with different jobs. Sometimes I answered the phone. Other times he asked me to use the computer to look for information he needed. I was often so busy that I only had ten minutes for lunch! Julia 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．Why weren’t Nancy and Julia at school last week? 67．What does Nancy want to be in the future? 68．How long did Julia work every day? 69．How did Nancy and Julia both feel about their jobs? 70．What do you think of middle school students’ working experience? 八．书面表达（10分） 71．Daniel是你的同学，你们班的尖子生之—，有很多适合当学生会主席的突出品质。你想推荐他当学生会主席。请根据下列内容要点，用英语给Mr. Wu写—封推荐信。 1. 自信，工作力求高标准，常常能想出很多好点子； 2. 有—颗爱心……(举例)；做事有条理……(举例)； 3. 他擅长打篮球，曾带领校队获得全市第一； 4. 学习努力，上学期成功获得奖学金；能保持学习和爱好的平衡； 5. 我相信…… 注意: 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点；要求语句通顺；意思连贯；； 2. 第2点和第5点用1~2句话展开合理想象，并作适当发挥。词数90左右(开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. He is one of the top students in my class. He has many great qualities for this position. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Millie 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $