精品解析： 河南省信阳市息县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Ben want to be when he grows up? A. A dancer. B. A musician. C. A journalist. 2 Which team is Lily on now? A. The rowing team. B. The cycling team. C. The table tennis team. 3. Which sport will Fred be in? A The high jump. B. The relay race. C. The boys’ 800-meter race. 4. What problem may Mike have? A. Toothache. B. Backache. C. Stomachache. 5. How often does Sally go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What is the conversation (对话) about? A. Study plans. B. Beautiful places. C. School sports meet. 7. Which sport will Judy take part in? A. Rowing. B. Running. C. High jump. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What team does Leo join? A. A basketball team. B. A skating team. C. A cycling team. 9. How often do they have the activity? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10.When did the game start? A. At one. B. At two. C. At three. 11. When did Sam kick the ball into the right corner of the goal? A. In the first half of the game. B. At the beginning of the game. C. At the end of the game. 12. What was the result(结果) of the game for Sam’s team? A. 0 to 0. B. 2 to 0. C. 1 to 0. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold. 14.Why did the boy stay up late these days? A. Because he didn’t feel well. B. Because he felt worried for the coming exam. C. Because he took the medicine. 15. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Diagnostic (诊断) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: sixteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 17835410739 Address (住址): No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: 1 Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2 Eat less every time and eat more often 3 Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1 Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2 Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3 Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4 Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas March 6th 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 2. According to the passage, what should John do? A. He should exercise more often. B. He should drink coffee and tea. C. He should go to bed early. D. He should eat more every time. 3. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 233 yuan. B. 232 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 4. What may be William Thomas? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A reporter. D. A teacher. 5. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Hobby. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰·布莱克的诊断报告，包含了他的个人信息、病情、诊疗建议、注意事项及费用明细等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据报告中“Problem: Having a stomachache.”可知，约翰·布莱克胃痛了。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据报告中“Attention:...don’t stay up late”可知，约翰需要早睡。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据报告中“Cost: Inspection fee:230 yuan；Medicine:103 yuan；Service:2 yuan”可知，总费用为230+103+2=335元。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Diagnostic Report”可知，本文是诊断报告，通常由医生出具，因此William Thomas可能是医生。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕约翰的胃痛病情、诊疗建议等健康相关内容展开，主题是健康。故选B。 B Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and became famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice (建议). Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the purpose (目的) that Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis? A. To be a real player. B. To keep healthy. C. To see the idol. D. To follow her parents’ dream. 7. When did Sun Yingsha join the national team? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 17. D. At the age of 20. 8. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 D. 谦虚的 9. From Paragraph 3, what can we know about Sun? ①She is getting more and more popular with people. ②She is very hard-working. ③She is talented and modest. A. ① B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③ 10. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Lesson for Young Players D. A Modest Idol 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国优秀乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、成功背后的努力与优秀品质，以及她当前的职业发展状态。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit.”可知，孙颖莎最初开始练习乒乓球的目的是保持健康。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team.”可知，孙颖莎10岁开始为河北省效力，5年后（即15岁）加入国家队。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She is modest, too. She always learns from others.”可知，“总是向他人学习”的描述对应“谦虚的”这一含义，因此modest的中文意思是“谦虚的”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sun is getting more and more popular with people”对应①；“she is also very hard-working”对应②；“She is very talented...She is modest, too”对应③，因此①②③均符合。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕孙颖莎这位优秀的乒乓球运动员展开，介绍了她的成长、品质与成就；选项A“一位杰出的乒乓球运动员”最贴合主旨。故选A。 C Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight simple movements. Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. Other movements can help you breathe better. You can exercise your body from head to foot through the sport. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did the Chinese begin to do Baduanjin? A. In Song Dynasty. B. In Tang Dynasty. C. In Yuan Dynasty. D. In Ming Dynasty. 12. How does Baduanjin help you keep healthy? A. Make your movement quick. B. Make your body tense. C. Help you grow better. D. Exercise different parts of your body. 13. What does the writer think of learning Baduanjin from a teacher? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s fun. C. It’s easy. D. It’s safe. 14. Which of the statements (陈述) is true according to Paragraph 3? A. Doing Baduanjin needs much space. B. People can do Baduanjin at home alone. C. Doing Baduanjin is bad for your mind. D. A teacher can’t help you learn Baduanjin. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of Baduanjin. B. The ways of Baduanjin. C. The movements of Baduanjin. D. Information about Baduanjin. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国流行的健身方式——八段锦，包括它的起源历史、动作特点、对健康的益处，以及学习八段锦的建议等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started in Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years.”可知，中国人在宋代开始练习八段锦。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong.”可知，八段锦能锻炼身体的不同部位来帮助保持健康。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer.”可知，作者认为跟老师学习八段锦更安全。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people.”可知，人们可以在家独自练习八段锦。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕八段锦展开，介绍了它的历史、动作、锻炼方式、学习建议等信息，并非只讲历史、方式或动作。选项D“八段锦的相关信息”能全面概括文章内容。故选D。 D (Kangkang’s father, Dr: Li, is giving a talk about health to the students.) You need to have healthy eating habits. ___16___ but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. ___17___ Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, ___18___ It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. ___19___ It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. You must stay away from smoking and drinking. ___20___ But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking. A. Happiness is important for your health. B. so try to stay safe when you play them. C. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. D. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. E. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的一些重要方法，包括健康的饮食习惯、运动安全、学习急救、保持愉快心情，以及远离吸烟和饮酒。 【16题详解】 根据“You need to have healthy eating habits…but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，此处讲述健康的饮食习惯。选项C“水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，此处介绍要吃健康的食物。选项D“所以吃正确的食物来保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen…”可知，此处是在劝导学习急救的重要性。选项B“所以当你玩这些运动时要尽量保持安全。”符合语境。故选B。 19题详解】 根据“It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better.”可知，这里讲述的是保持愉悦对健康的重要性。选项A“快乐对你的健康很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“You must stay away from smoking and drinking. …But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking.”可知，这里是强调要远离吸烟和饮酒。选项E“许多学生认为吸烟和喝酒很酷。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Everyone needs exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all ____21____ that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep ____22____. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After ____23____ long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can ____24____, go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home ____25____ yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is useful to children, too. It can make ____26____ healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our ____27____. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or ____28____ to school is also good exercise. And it’s ____29____ for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be ____30____. That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing____31____ why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you ____32____ best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school ____33____ or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you ____34____. You can exercise with friends and have a great time. ____35____ be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 21. A. talk B. teach C. tell D. know 22. A. healthy B. big C. quiet D. delicious 23. A. studying B. working C. sleeping D. playing 24. A. brush their teeth B. watch TV C. take a walk D. take a shower 25. A. for B. with C. of D. like 26. A. her B. us C. him D. you 27. A. subjects B. sports C. habits D. homes 28. A. fighting B. driving C. practicing D. riding 29. A. difficult B. easy C. lazy D. strict 30. A. fat B. important C. cool D. thin 31. A. so B. and C. but D. after 32. A. ask B. join C. love D. make 33. A. library B. room C. club D. classroom 34. A. happy B. funny C. busy D. short 35. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Also D. Always 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对每个人的重要性。锻炼不仅对健康有益，还能帮助人们放松和保持活力。文章提到各种锻炼方式，如散步、跑步、游泳和做瑜伽，并强调了适量锻炼的重要性。作者建议人们每天都要锻炼，以保持健康和快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都知道锻炼对人们的健康有好处。 talk谈论；teach教；tell告诉；know知道。根据“exercise is good for people’s health”结合常识可知这是我们都知道的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：运动可以帮助我们保持健康。 healthy健康的；big大的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise.”可知运动帮我们保持健康。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在长时间工作之后，锻炼对他们来说是放松的。 studying学习；working工作；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“Our parents and teachers need to exercise.”可知父母和老师应是长时间工作后需要放松。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可以散步、游泳和打球。 brush their teeth刷牙；watch TV看电视；take a walk散步；take a shower洗淋浴。根据“go to swim and play ball games”可知此处是做运动相关内容。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们可以在家做一些简单的运动，比如瑜伽。 for为了；with和；of……的；like比如。根据“They can do some easy exercise at home ... yoga (瑜伽).”可知对在家做的简单运动进行举例。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：锻炼对孩子们也有用，它可以让我们健康和聪明。 her她；us我们；him他；you你。根据“Then we can do well in our ...”可推出使我们健康和聪明。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我们可以在学科上表现得很好。 subjects科目；sports体育；habits习惯；homes家。根据“It can make ... healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our ...”可推出健康和聪明的人在学科上表现好。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以步行、跑步或只是跳跃。步行或骑车上学也是很好的锻炼。 fighting打架；driving驾驶；practicing练习；riding骑行。根据“Walking or ... to school is also good exercise.”可知能起到锻炼作用的是骑车去上学。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：而且这样做对你来说是容易的。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；lazy懒惰的；strict严肃的。根据“Here are some easy ways to exercise.”可知对你来说是容易的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你吃得多但不锻炼，你会变胖。 fat胖的；important重要的；cool酷的；thin瘦的。根据“What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise”结合常识可知多吃少动会变胖。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但你需要知道你在做什么以及为什么要做。 so因此；and和；but但是；after在……之后。此处用and连接并列的宾语从句。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：尝试不同的运动，找到你最喜欢的一项。 ask问：join加入；love爱；make制作。根据“Then do it often.”可知是要找出最喜欢的一项运动。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼。 library图书馆；room房屋；club俱乐部；classroom教室。根据“You can also exercise in the school ... or at the gym.”可推出可以在学校俱乐部锻炼。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：锻炼是有趣的，它可以让你快乐。 happy高兴的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；short短的。根据“You can exercise with friends and have a great time.”可知锻炼能使人快乐。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：一定要每天锻炼。 Never从未；Sometimes有时；Also也；Always总是。根据“... be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever.”可推出是要总是锻炼。故选D。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one good get from he try but have fruit health I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day. So he can ____36____ up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer ____37____ a week. He also has good eating habits. He always ____38____ to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the best ____39____ of all. He believes “____40____ an apple every day keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers ____41____ he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so ____42____ that he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him. Scott is different ____43____ Rick. He is kind of ____44____. He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks ____45____ to lose weight. 【答案】36. get 37. once 38. tries 39. fruits 40. Having 41. but 42. well 43. from 44. unhealthy 45. him 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的两位朋友Rick和Scott的生活方式：Rick有着健康的生活和饮食习惯，因此身体强壮；而Scott生活习惯较差，比较不健康，需要减肥。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他早上能早起。根据“He sleeps eight or nine hours a day”及备选词可知，此处指起床，get up“起床”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填get。 【37题详解】 句意：他每周跑三次，一周踢一次足球。根据“plays soccer...a week”及备选词可知，此处指一周一次，once a week“每周一次”符合语境，one应变为once。故填once。 【38题详解】 句意：他总是尝试吃各种各样的水果。根据“to eat all kinds of fruits”及备选词可知，此处指尝试做某事，try“尝试”符合语境；主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tries。 【39题详解】 句意：他认为苹果是所有水果中最好的一种。根据“apples are one of the best...”及备选词可知，此处指水果，fruit“水果”符合语境；“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，fruit的复数形式是fruits，故填fruits。 【40题详解】 句意：他相信“一天一苹果，疾病远离我”。根据“...an apple every day keeps the illness away”及备选词可知，此处指吃苹果，have“吃”符合语境；动词作主语时用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Having。 【41题详解】 句意：他喜欢汉堡，但他不吃太多。根据“He likes hamburgers”和“he doesn’t eat too much”及备选词可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：他如此好地照顾自己的健康，以至于现在他又高又壮。根据“looks after his health so...”及备选词可知，此处表示照顾的如此好，good“好”符合语境；修饰动词短语looks after，需用副词；good的副词形式是well，故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：Scott和Rick不同。根据“is different...”及备选词可知，此处指两个人不同，be different from“与……不同”符合语境，故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：他有点不健康。根据“He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too.”及备选词可知，此处指不健康的，health“健康”，做表语用形容词healthy，其否定形式unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境，故填unhealthy。 【45题详解】 句意：医生让他减肥。根据“the doctor asks...”及备选词可知，此处指Scott（男性），he“他”符合语境；作动词asks的宾语，需用宾格形式him，故填him。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often study very hard ____46____ long hours. This is a good habit, but it is not the best way ____47____ study. ____48____ good student must have enough sleep, healthy food and enough exercise. Every day you have to take a walk ____49____ play basketball or ping-pong. ____50____ you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself better than before, and you’ll learn more. 【答案】46. for 47. to 48. A 49. or 50. When 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习的最佳方法，强调好学生需要劳逸结合，合理安排学习与休息、锻炼的时间。 【46题详解】 句意：一些中国学生经常长时间努力学习。根据“study very hard...long hours”可知，“for+时间段”是固定搭配，用来表示动作持续的时长。故填for。 47题详解】 句意：这是一个好的习惯，但并非是更好的学习方法。根据“but it is not the best way...study”可知，此处是a way to do sth.固定结构，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：一个好学生必须有充足的睡眠、健康的饮食和足够的锻炼。此处泛指“一个好学生”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰，句首首字母大写。故填A。 【49题详解】 句意：每天你都要去散步，或者打篮球、打乒乓球。根据“Every day you have to take a walk...play basketball or ping-pong.”可知，此处“take a walk”和“play basketball or ping-pong”是并列的活动选择，用连词or表示“或者”。故填or。 【50题详解】 句意：当你重新投入学习时，你会发现自己比以前更优秀了，而且还会学到更多知识。根据“you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself better than before, and you’ll learn more.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，用When表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Doctor: __________51__________, young man? Paul: I don’t feel well. Doctor:___________52___________. Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed. Paul: Yes, doctor. Doctor: Well, there’s nothing much wrong with you. ___________53___________? Paul: No, doctor. I never have any time for exercise. Doctor: How do you sleep? Paul: Very badly, doctor. ___________54___________? Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise. Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to keep healthy. ___________55___________. Doctor: You’re welcome. I hope you will be better soon. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. Do you take much exercise 54. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep 55. Thank you for your advice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Paul与医生的对话而展开的。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I don’t feel well.”可知，我感觉不太好，故空处是询问你怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据上句“I don’t feel well.”可知，医生听到Paul说不太好时，会说一些关切的话“很抱歉听到这个。”故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据下句“No, doctor.”可知，用了否定回答，故上句是一般疑问句，再由“I never have any time for exercise.”可知，空处是问你是否锻炼身体。故填Do you take much exercise。 【54题详解】 根据下句“Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.”可知，空处是由情态动词开头的一般疑问句，且是问你能否给我开些药，帮助我睡眠。故填Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep。 【55题详解】 根据下句“You’re welcome.”可知，医生对Paul说了“不客气”，故上句是感谢医生给的建议。故填Thank you for your advice。 六、书面表达。（20分，含卷面5分） 56. 所谓青春，就是在每个明天，都要比今天前进一步。正值青春年少的我们，怎样才能成就更好的自己呢？请以“How to be better?”为题写一篇英语短文，从运动、饮食、学习等生活习惯谈一下自己的计划和打算。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 4. 词数100左右。 How to be better? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be better For a teenager, every day is valuable and should be made good use of to make him a better person. Good living habits are important to our lives. Therefore, I plan to sleep and get up early. Besides, I’m going to eat more healthy food because eating healthily also plays an important role. As students, we should concentrate on learning. There are a lot of ways of getting knowledge. Reading books is the major and convenient way to knowledge. Another equally important way of getting knowledge is through practice, especially learning from others. So I will read more and ask more to gain knowledge. Live healthier, learn more, and be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调“青少年变得更好”的重要性； 第二步，从运动和饮食谈谈自己的计划； 第三步，谈谈自己的学习方法和计划。 [亮点词汇] ①make good use of充分利用 ②concentrate on专注于 ③learn from向……学习 [高分句型] ①I’m going to eat more healthy food because eating healthily also plays an important role. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Reading books is the major and convenient way to knowledge. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Ben want to be when he grows up? A. A dancer. B. A musician. C. A journalist. 2. Which team is Lily on now? A. The rowing team. B. The cycling team. C. The table tennis team. 3. Which sport will Fred be in? A. The high jump. B. The relay race. C. The boys’ 800-meter race. 4. What problem may Mike have? A. Toothache. B. Backache. C. Stomachache. 5. How often does Sally go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What is the conversation (对话) about? A. Study plans. B. Beautiful places. C. School sports meet. 7. Which sport will Judy take part in? A. Rowing. B. Running. C. High jump. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What team does Leo join? A. A basketball team. B. A skating team. C. A cycling team. 9. How often do they have the activity? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10When did the game start? A. At one. B. At two. C. At three. 11. When did Sam kick the ball into the right corner of the goal? A. In the first half of the game. B. At the beginning of the game. C. At the end of the game. 12. What was the result(结果) of the game for Sam’s team? A. 0 to 0. B. 2 to 0. C. 1 to 0. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a cold. 14Why did the boy stay up late these days? A. Because he didn’t feel well. B. Because he felt worried for the coming exam. C. Because he took the medicine. 15. What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A. Take the medicine. B. Take his temperature. C. Drink more water. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Diagnostic (诊断) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: sixteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 17835410739 Address (住址): No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: 1 Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2 Eat less every time and eat more often. 3 Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1 Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2 Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3 Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4 Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas March 6th 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 2. According to the passage, what should John do? A. He should exercise more often. B. He should drink coffee and tea. C. He should go to bed early. D. He should eat more every time. 3. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 233 yuan. B. 232 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 4. What may be William Thomas? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A reporter. D. A teacher. 5. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Hobby. B Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and became famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice (建议). Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the purpose (目的) that Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis? A. To be a real player. B. To keep healthy. C. To see the idol. D. To follow her parents’ dream. 7. When did Sun Yingsha join the national team? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 17. D. At the age of 20. 8. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 D. 谦虚的 9. From Paragraph 3, what can we know about Sun? ①She is getting more and more popular with people. ②She is very hard-working. ③She is talented and modest. A. ① B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③ 10 What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Lesson for Young Players D. A Modest Idol C Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight simple movements. Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. Other movements can help you breathe better. You can exercise your body from head to foot through the sport. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did the Chinese begin to do Baduanjin? A. In Song Dynasty. B. In Tang Dynasty. C. In Yuan Dynasty. D. In Ming Dynasty. 12. How does Baduanjin help you keep healthy? A. Make your movement quick. B. Make your body tense. C. Help you grow better. D. Exercise different parts of your body. 13. What does the writer think of learning Baduanjin from a teacher? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s fun. C. It’s easy. D. It’s safe. 14. Which of the statements (陈述) is true according to Paragraph 3? A. Doing Baduanjin needs much space. B. People can do Baduanjin at home alone. C. Doing Baduanjin is bad for your mind. D. A teacher can’t help you learn Baduanjin. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of Baduanjin. B. The ways of Baduanjin. C. The movements of Baduanjin. D. Information about Baduanjin. D (Kangkang’s father, Dr: Li, is giving a talk about health to the students.) You need to have healthy eating habits. ___16___ but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. ___17___ Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents can happen, ___18___ It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. ___19___ It is the best medicine. When you are ill, try to be happy and you’ll feel better. On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. You must stay away from smoking and drinking. ___20___ But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. You should say no to smoking and drinking. A. Happiness is important for your health. B. so try to stay safe when you play them. C. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health. D. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. E. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Everyone needs exercise. Do you often do exercise? We all ____21____ that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep ____22____. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After ____23____ long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can ____24____, go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home ____25____ yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is useful to children, too. It can make ____26____ healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our ____27____. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or ____28____ to school is also good exercise. And it’s ____29____ for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be ____30____. That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing____31____ why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you ____32____ best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school ____33____ or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you ____34____. You can exercise with friends and have a great time. ____35____ be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 21. A. talk B. teach C. tell D. know 22. A. healthy B. big C. quiet D. delicious 23. A. studying B. working C. sleeping D. playing 24. A. brush their teeth B. watch TV C. take a walk D. take a shower 25. A. for B. with C. of D. like 26. A. her B. us C. him D. you 27. A. subjects B. sports C. habits D. homes 28. A. fighting B. driving C. practicing D. riding 29. A. difficult B. easy C. lazy D. strict 30. A. fat B. important C. cool D. thin 31. A. so B. and C. but D. after 32. A. ask B. join C. love D. make 33. A. library B. room C. club D. classroom 34. A. happy B. funny C. busy D. short 35 A. Never B. Sometimes C. Also D. Always 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one good get from he try but have fruit health I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine hours a day. So he can ____36____ up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer ____37____ a week. He also has good eating habits. He always ____38____ to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the best ____39____ of all. He believes “____40____ an apple every day keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers ____41____ he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health so ____42____ that he is tall and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him. Scott is different ____43____ Rick. He is kind of ____44____. He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks ____45____ to lose weight. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often study very hard ____46____ long hours. This is a good habit, but it is not the best way ____47____ study. ____48____ good student must have enough sleep, healthy food and enough exercise. Every day you have to take a walk ____49____ play basketball or ping-pong. ____50____ you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself better than before, and you’ll learn more. 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Doctor: __________51__________, young man? Paul: I don’t feel well. Doctor:___________52___________. Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed. Paul: Yes, doctor. Doctor: Well, there’s nothing much wrong with you. ___________53___________? Paul: No, doctor. I never have any time for exercise. Doctor: How do you sleep? Paul: Very badly, doctor. ___________54___________? Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise. Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to keep healthy. ___________55___________. Doctor: You’re welcome. I hope you will be better soon. 六、书面表达。（20分，含卷面5分） 56. 所谓青春，就是在每个明天，都要比今天前进一步。正值青春年少的我们，怎样才能成就更好的自己呢？请以“How to be better?”为题写一篇英语短文，从运动、饮食、学习等生活习惯谈一下自己的计划和打算。 要求：1 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 4. 词数100左右。 How to be better? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $