Unit 3 Same or Different综合测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为人教版八年级上册Unit 3“Same or Different?”综合测试卷，以朋友差异与友谊为主题，通过6类题型全面覆盖单元核心词汇（如outgoing、compare）与比较级语法，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/20|核心词汇、比较级语法|语境化考查词汇辨析（如outgoing与shy）| |完形填空|10/10|朋友差异描述|通过友谊故事渗透思维品质，强化语篇理解| |阅读理解|15/30|人物性格、兴趣差异|多文本考查信息获取与跨文本比较能力| |词汇运用|10/10|词形转换（比较级、动名词）|结合主题强化语言知识灵活运用| |书面表达|1/10|朋友特征描述|综合语言输出，提升实际表达能力|

人教版八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different?综合测试卷 (满分：100分) 一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分） 1. My sister is very ______. She likes talking with different people and never feels nervous. A. shy　　　B. outgoing　　　C. lazy　　　D. serious 2. We can ______ the two pictures to find out their differences. A. compare　　　B. perform　　　C. solve　　　D. expect 3. Lily is a ______ girl. She always finishes her homework carefully every day. A. lazy　　　B. hard-working　　　C. slim　　　D. honest 4. He can ______ a wonderful song on the ______ at the school show. A. solve; mirror　　　B. perform; flute　　　C. attend; novel　　　D. reach; silver 5. Please accept my ______ on your wonderful prize. A. pleasure　　　B. opinion　　　C. congratulations　　　D. humour 6. I will ______ an important meeting tomorrow morning. A. attend　　　B. spare　　　C. exchange　　　D. touch 7. ______ reading, he also likes playing the piano in his free time. A. As　　　B. Besides　　　C. Per　　　D. Less 8. I have no ______ time to go shopping this weekend. I’m too busy. A. spare　　　B. straight　　　C. pleasant　　　D. similar 9. It’s my great ______ to help you with your English study. A. fact　　　B. strength　　　C. pleasure　　　D. situation 10. My best friend is ______ outgoing than me, so she has more friends. A. more　　　B. very　　　C. so　　　D. too 11. Her ______ looks beautiful, but her personality is not very good. A. population　　　B. appearance　　　C. rainfall　　　D. metre 12. His biggest ______ is that he is good at speaking in front of people. A. sense　　　B. humour　　　C. strength　　　D. accident 13. The ______ of this city is about three million. A. population　　　B. rainfall　　　C. character　　　D. prince 14. This year’s rainfall is ______ than last year’s, so the air is drier. A. less　　　B. fewer　　　C. more　　　D. much 15. The weather in Kunming is always ______ all year round. A. alike　　　B. honest　　　C. pleasant　　　D. lazy 16. These two twin brothers look ______, but the elder one is ______ quiet. A. alike; more　　　B. direct; much　　　C. serious; very　　　D. slim; so 17. I often look at myself in the ______ before going out. A. mirror　　　B. pauper　　　C. prince　　　D. exchange 18. Reading is my favourite ______. I spend lots of time on it every day. A. opinion　　　B. interest　　　C. fact　　　D. situation 19. This ______ tells a story about a kind prince and a poor pauper. A. flute　　　B. novel　　　C. kilometre　　　D. millimetre 20. There are ______ differences between us than before, but we still get on well. A. more　　　B. many　　　C. much　　　D. few 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s gifts to us.” I think true friends are ___21___ than money in our life. My best friend is Linda. She is the same age as me, but she is ___22___ taller than me. She is also more outgoing and ___23___ than me. I am a little quiet and shy, so I usually have ___24___ friends than her. However, we still have a lot in common. Both of us like reading and listening to music. In study, Linda is much ___25___ at math than me. She always tries her best to help me with my math problems. I do better in English, so I am always ready to help her practice English words and sentences. We learn from each other and make progress together. Some people think friends need to be ___26___ in everything, but I don’t agree. I think different friends can make our life ___27___ and more colorful. When I am sad, Linda is always a good listener. She can always make me ___28___. When she is in trouble, I will try my best to help her. A true friend is someone who truly ___29___ about you. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will be ___30___ and longer all the time. 21. A. important　　B. more important　　C. most important　　D. the most important 22. A. quite　　B. very　　C. much　　D. so 23. A. friendly　　B. friendlier　　C. friendliest　　D. the friendliest 24. A. few　　B. fewer　　C. little　　D. less 25. A. good　　B. better　　C. best　　D. the best 26. A. similar　　B. different　　C. same　　D. simple 27. A. interesting　　B. more interesting　　C. interested　　D. more interested 28. A. happy　　B. happier　　C. happiest　　D. happily 29. A. care　　B. cares　　C. cared　　D. caring 30. A. long　　B. longer　　C. short　　D. shorter 三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） 　　Having good friends can bring us lots of happiness. Different friends have different personalities and hobbies. Let’s know about three students and their best friends. 　　Gina’s best friend is Anna. Anna is outgoing and funny. She always tells funny stories to make Gina laugh. Anna loves sports and she runs every morning. She is hard-working in all subjects, especially math. When Gina can’t understand math knowledge, Anna always spends free time explaining problems to her. Gina is good at English, and she helps Anna practice spoken English every afternoon. 　　Gina and Anna have one same hobby: drawing cartoons. They often draw together after school. They share their pictures and give advice to each other. They believe real friends should help and learn from one another. 31. What is Anna like? A. Quiet and shy.　　 B. Outgoing and funny.　　 C. Serious and quiet.　　 D. Shy and hard-working. 32. What does Anna do every morning? A. Draw cartoons.　　 B. Read English books.　　 C. Go running.　　 D. Practice math. 33. Which subject is Anna good at? A. English.　　 B. Chinese.　　 C. Math.　　 D. P.E. 34. What do Gina and Anna like doing together? A. Drawing cartoons.　　 B. Playing basketball.　　 C. Reading novels.　　 D. Playing tennis. 35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Gina helps Anna with her math. B. Anna never tells funny stories. C. Gina and Anna learn and help each other. D. Anna dislikes all kinds of sports. （B） 　　My name is Eric. My best friend is Jason. We look different and have different hobbies, but we get on very well. I am quiet and I like staying in the library to read storybooks in my free time. Jason is outgoing and he loves all ball games. He plays basketball three times a week after school. 　　Jason is taller and stronger than me. He has short black hair and big eyes. He always wears sports T-shirts and trousers. He works harder at math than me. Every time I get bad grades in math tests, he will teach me useful learning skills. I am better at English. I often share English magazines with him and practice conversations with him. 　　We still have one common hobby: we both love reading history books. On weekends, we go to the city library together. We talk about famous people and old history stories for a long time. I think true friendship doesn’t need two similar people. Caring for each other is the most important thing. 36. What’s Eric’s hobby in free time? A. Playing basketball.　　 B. Reading storybooks.　　 C. Doing sports.　　 D. Drawing pictures. 37. How often does Jason play basketball? A. Once a week.　　 B. Twice a week.　　 C. Three times a week.　　 D. Every day. 38. What does Jason look like? A. Short and thin with long hair. B. Tall and strong with short hair. C. Tall and thin with big eyes. D. Short and strong with long hair. 39. What subject does Jason do better in than Eric? A. English.　　 B. History.　　 C. Math.　　 D. Geography. 40. What do Eric and Jason both like reading? A. History books.　　 B. Science magazines.　　 C. Cartoon books.　　 D. English newspapers. （C） 　　Many students wonder what makes a good friend. Here are three important rules for true friendship. 　　First, a good friend truly cares about you. He will listen to your worries patiently and share your happiness. He won’t laugh at you when you make mistakes. 　　Second, good friends help each other. If you are weak in a subject, your friend will help you review knowledge. If your friend meets trouble, you should give him a hand as well. Differences between friends are not bad. You can learn new things from each other. 　　Third, honesty is necessary for friendship. You should tell the truth to your friend all the time. Lies will break the trust between you two. 　　If you follow these rules, you can keep long and warm friendship with your best friends. 41. How many rules for good friendship does the passage talk about? A. Two.　　 B. Three.　　 C. Four.　　 D. Five. 42. What will a true friend do when you feel upset? A. Laugh at you.　　 B. Ignore you.　　 C. Listen to you patiently.　　 D. Leave you alone. 43. What can we learn from friends’ differences? A. We can learn new things. B. We will become quieter. C. We will dislike our hobbies. D. We can get better grades easily. 44. What is important to keep friendship according to Paragraph 3? A. Being outgoing.　　 B. Being honest.　　 C. Being hard-working.　　 D. Being similar. 45. What is the best title of this passage? A. Different Hobbies of Students B. How to Make True Good Friends C. Ways to Improve School Subjects D. How to Get Good Grades 四、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 　　阅读每个句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意词性、比较级、固定搭配变形。 46. My deskmate is ________ (outgoing) than me. She enjoys making new friends everywhere. 47. A real friend ________ (true) care about your feelings all the time. 48. It is difficult for shy students ________ (make) close friends at school. 49. My aunt is much ________ (funny) than my uncle. She always tells interesting jokes. 50. My cousin is good at ________ (play) volleyball after school. 51. We all agree with the old ________ (say): A friend in need is a friend indeed. 52. This history book is far ________ (interesting) than that geography book. 53. My best friend and I have many ________ (different) in hobbies and personalities. 54. My dad is ________ (serious) than my mom, and he seldom laughs at small things. 55. My elder sister is as ________ (tall) as me, so people often think we are twins. 五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） My name is Tom. I have a best friend called Frank. We study in the same class, but we are quite different in many ways. Frank is taller and more outgoing than me. He loves sports and he exercises at least three times a week, so he is very strong. I am a little quiet and I prefer reading in my free time. Frank is one of the most hard-working students in our class. He is good at math and often gets better grades than me. When I have trouble with my math study, he always helps me patiently. Though we have many differences, we also share a common hobby—reading. We often go to the school library together on weekends. We talk about interesting books and learn new things from each other. I think true friendship is not about being the same. It’s about caring, helping and growing up together. 56. Who is Tom’s best friend? ___________________________ 57. What is Frank like compared with Tom? ___________________________ 58. How often does Frank exercise? ___________________________ 59. What does Frank do to help Tom? ___________________________ 60. What do Tom and Frank both like doing? ___________________________ 六、题目：请根据提示，介绍你的好朋友李明，词数80—100。 1. 李明比你高，也比你外向；2. 李明喜欢运动，每周锻炼至少三次；3. 李明学习很努力，比你更擅长数学；4. 你和李明都喜欢阅读，经常一起去图书馆。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 二、完形填空答案：21.B 22.C 2 3.B 24.B 25.B 2 6.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B 三、阅读理解答案： A篇：31.B 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C B篇：36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A C篇：41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.B 四、词汇运用答案： 46. more outgoing 47. truly 48. to make 49. funnier 50. playing 51. saying 52. more interesting 53. differences 54. more serious 55. tall 五、参考答案： 56. Frank. 57. He is taller and more outgoing than Tom. 58. He exercises at least three times a week. 59. He helps Tom with his math patiently. 60. They both like reading. 六、参考范文： Li Ming is my best friend. He is taller and more outgoing than me. He is very active and likes taking part in all kinds of sports. To keep healthy, he exercises at least three times a week in his free time. Li Ming is hard-working at school. He does better in math than me and often helps me with my math problems. We also have a lot in common. Both of us love reading. We usually go to the library to read books on weekends together. I feel so lucky to have such a good friend. I hope we can be friends forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $