Unit 3 Same or Different 测试小卷2026-2027学年八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本试卷围绕“Same or Different?”主题，整合地域特色（安徽人口）、传统文化（《梁祝》《哪吒》故事）及俗语运用，通过差异与友谊的真实情境，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，适配八年级周测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|10|语法（the other用法、比较级）、词汇（population）、俗语（Actions speak louder than words）|结合安徽人口数据、《梁祝》故事等地域与文化素材| |完形填空|10|固定搭配（the same as）、动词（solve problems）、上下文理解|以“差异与友谊”故事传递思维品质，强调包容差异的价值观| |阅读理解|14|细节理解、主旨归纳、开放设问（如“从故事中学到什么”）|补全短文聚焦交际策略，任务型阅读设开放题培养学习能力| |写作|6|词汇（smart/strict）、书信格式、传统文化（Ne Zha故事）|书面表达结合个人经历，提升语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different? 测试小卷2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you like the two pairs of shorts? —They don't fit me well. One is too short, and ______ is too long. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 2. [地域特色] The ______ of Anhui Province is over 60 million, which brings both chances and challenges. A. pollution B. population C. preparation D. production 3. —Who is ______, Tina or Tara? —Tara. She always makes people laugh. A. more serious B. more outgoing C. funnier D. quieter 4. —I think friends need to be the same in some ways. —I ______. It’s not necessary to be the same. A. agree B. disagree C. decide D. appear 5. [俗语运用] “______” means actions are more important than words. A. No pain, no gain. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Every dog has its day. D. Many hands make light work. 6. My best friend Larry is quite different ______ me, but we are similar ______ each other in hobbies. A. from; to B. to; from C. with; to D. from; with 7. The ______ you practice speaking English, the ______ your spoken English will be. A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardly; well D. hard; better 8. —Would you mind ______ the window? It’s too cold. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away. A. open B. opening C. close D. closing 9. [传统文化] By ______ the story of The Butterfly Lovers, we can learn about the true meaning of love. A. exploring B. expressing C. exchanging D. expecting 10. —Could you please help me carry the box? —______. It’s too heavy for you. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. I’m afraid not Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Everyone is different. What does “being different” mean? It means you are not the same 11 _____others. It means you have different ideas, different dreams, and different ways of doing things. I have a friend named Lisa. She is 12 _____from me in many ways. I am very quiet and shy, but she is outgoing and energetic. I like reading books alone, while she enjoys 13_____ parties and meeting new people. At first, I thought our friendship might not last long because we were so different. I even tried to 14_____ her to like the same things as me, but it didn’t work. One day, I had a problem with my math homework. I felt so upset and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Lisa noticed this. She didn’t force me to talk, but she stayed with me and drew funny pictures to make me laugh. She also helped me 15_____ the difficult problems. At that moment, I realized that it doesn’t matter if we are different. What 16_____ is that we care about each other. 17 _____are like stars. You don’t always see them, but you know they are there. Being different can make life more interesting. It helps us learn new things and see the world from different angles. If we were all the same, the world would be a 18_____ place. So, let’s celebrate our differences and learn to 19_____ each other. After all, a garden is beautiful because it has many different kinds of 20_____. 11. A. as B. like C. from D. with 12. A. difficult B. similar C. different D. important 13. A. going B. going to C. to go D. goes to 14. A. make B. ask C. let D. help 15. A. solve B. find C. answer D. reply 16. A. minds B. matters C. means D. marks 17. A. Friends B. Differences C. Ideas D. Problems 18. A. colorful B. boring C. wonderful D. careful 19. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 20. A. trees B. flowers C. grass D. leaves 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅰ. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people usually have more fun. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard. Here are some advice on how to be outgoing. 21_____ You can start to try being outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile back at you. 22_____ Just wave and say “hello”. You don’t need to say much. If you want to make friends with them, you can ask them about their interests, such as sports, movies and music. 23_____ The easiest way to start talking is to talk about the weather. For example, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it?” or “It looks like rain, doesn’t it?” 24_____ If you find it hard to start a conversation, you can just listen to others. People love to talk about themselves. Ask them questions and let them talk. 25 _____Don’t be afraid to show your ideas. If you have different opinions, say them out. It’s okay to be different. A. Start a conversation. B. Start with your friends. C. Be a good listener. D. Be brave to show yourself. E. Don’t talk too much. F. Say something nice to others. G. Don’t be afraid to say hello. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My Best Friend, Li Hua My name is Wang Wei. I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are in the same class, but we are quite different. I am shorter and thinner than Li Hua. I have short black hair, but he has long brown hair. In terms of personality, I am quiet and serious, while he is outgoing and funny. He always makes me laugh when I am sad. However, we also have something in common. We both love sports. Every afternoon, we play basketball together on the playground. We are also good at our studies. Li Hua is better at math and physics, but I am better at Chinese and English. We often help each other with homework. I don’t think it is important to be the same as my best friend. Our differences make our friendship special. I am lucky to have a friend like Li Hua. 26. What does Wang Wei look like? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and thin. C. Outgoing and funny. D. Quiet and serious. 27. Who is better at math? A. Wang Wei. B. Li Hua. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 28. What do they have in common? A. They both have long hair. B. They are both quiet. C. They both love sports. D. They are both good at English. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. The importance of being the same. C. Wang Wei’s school life. D. The friendship between two different boys. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Twin Sisters, Different Lives Amy and Susan are twin sisters. They look exactly the same. They both have long blonde hair and big blue eyes. When they were babies, even their parents sometimes couldn’t tell who was who. However, as they grew up, they became very different. Amy is very active. She loves playing outside. She is good at sports and enjoys climbing trees. She is also very brave. She is not afraid of trying new things, like riding a skateboard or learning to swim. Susan, on the other hand, is quiet and careful. She prefers staying indoors. She loves reading books and drawing pictures. She is very patient and spends hours finishing a difficult puzzle. She doesn’t like taking risks because she is afraid of getting hurt. Their mother once said, “It’s interesting to watch them grow up. Amy is like fire, and Susan is like water. They are different, but we love them both the same.” Now they are in middle school. They are in different classes. Amy is the captain of the school basketball team, while Susan is the president of the Art Club. They are still best friends, even though they are so different. 30. Who is braver, Amy or Susan? (不超过5个词) 31. What does Susan love doing indoors? (不超过10个词) 32. How does their mother describe them? (不超过15个词) 33. Are they in the same class now? (不超过3个词) 34. [新考法·开放设问] What can you learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 35. The little boy is very s______（聪明的）and he can work out the math problem easily. 36. My mother is very s______（严厉的）with my study, but she is kind to me in life. 37. [传统文化] The s______（故事）of Ne Zha tells us that we should control our own destiny. 38. It’s necessary for us to e______（交换）our ideas with classmates. 39. The a______（平均的）temperature in winter here is around 5℃. Ⅱ. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 来信询问你和你好朋友之间的异同。请你根据以下提示给他回信。 提示： 1. 介绍你和好朋友的基本情况（姓名、外貌、性格）； 2. 你们之间的相同点和不同点（至少各两点）； 3. 你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I was glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the similarities and differences between my best friend and me. Now let me tell you something about us.____________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【参考答案及解析】 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. C (两者中的另一个用the other) 2. B (population 人口) 3. C (funny 有趣的，对应make people laugh) 4. B (disagree 不同意，对应It’s not necessary) 5. B (Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩) 6. A (be different from 与……不同；be similar to 与……相似) 7. B (the + 比较级, the + 比较级) 8. D (mind doing sth; 天冷需要关窗) 9. A (exploring 探索) 10. B (With pleasure 乐意效劳，用于答应请求) Ⅱ. 完形填空 11.A (the same as 固定搭配) 12. C (different from 与……不同) 13. B (enjoy doing sth; go to parties 参加聚会) 14.B (ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事) 15. A (solve problems 解决问题) 16. B (matter 重要) 17. A (Friends 朋友，对应下文stars的比喻) 18. B (boring 无聊的，如果都一样世界就无聊了) 19. B (look after 照顾/关心) 20. B (flowers 花朵，对应garden的比喻) 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅰ. 补全短文 21. B (Start with your friends) 22. G (Don’t be afraid to say hello) 23. A (Start a conversation) 24. C (Be a good listener) 25. D (Be brave to show yourself) Ⅱ. 阅读理解 26. B (Short and thin 又矮又瘦) 27. B (Li Hua is better at math) 28. C (They both love sports) 29. D (The friendship between two different boys) Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 30. Amy (is braver). 31. Reading books and drawing pictures. 32. Amy is like fire, and Susan is like water. 33. No, they aren’t. 34. Differences make friendship special. / It’s okay to be different. 第四部分 写 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 35. smart/clever 36. strict 37. story 38. exchange 39. average Ⅱ. 书面表达 (参考范文) Dear Mike, I was glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the similarities and differences between my best friend and me. Now let me tell you something about us. My best friend is Zhang Peng. He is taller and more outgoing than me. I am quieter and more serious. However, we both love playing basketball and reading books. We often play together on weekends. The biggest difference is that he is better at math, while I am good at English. We often help each other with homework. I don’t think friends need to be the same. It is our differences that make our friendship interesting. I’m lucky to have a friend like him. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $