湖北襄阳市第四中学2025-2026学年高一卓越班期末学情调研英语试题

**基本信息** 融合时代热点与文化传承，梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高一卓越班期末学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、活动安排|对话情境贴近生活，如家庭聚餐准备、租房咨询，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|15题/45分|科技（AI定价）、生态（鲨鱼与碳循环）、文化（探险旅行）|D篇聚焦AI商业应用，C篇通过鲨鱼生态链培养环保意识，体现思维深度| |完形填空|15题/20分|社区慈善实践|以“孩子捐钱”故事渗透社会责任，考查语境词汇运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|中国大运河历史|融入文化遗产素材，考查时态、非谓语等语法，强化文化意识| |写作|1题/15分|运动会记录|结合校园生活，要求描述概况与瞬间，提升语言表达与逻辑组织能力|

襄阳四中2026级高一卓越班期末学情调研 英语试题 命题人：王冠男 审题人：李辉 考试时间：2026年7月3日8:40—10:20 时间：100分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 3. What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Sports shoes. B. Jackets. C. Waterproof trousers. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect equipment. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Make 2026 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sai to Aldabra Atoll for an attractive journey, walk along the frontiers (边境) of Georgia, and explore different habitats of humans and animals. These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before. Exodus Travels This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most faraway UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans, Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152,000 large tortoises (龟). This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brightly colored fish that you’ll visit on dive excursions (潜水游览). Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel’s Georgia Walking Tour shows the country’s wild side, with plenty of walks in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the faraway village of Adishi, home to just 12 families. Natural Habitat Adventures A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat’s unique luxury (豪华的) base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. You’ll be in one of the world’s most faraway places (with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group), but still have the chance to use hot showers and well-prepared meals. You’ll spend your days exploring the nearby waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and so on. Mountain Travel Sobek Together with expert guides, you’ll track gorillas (大猩猩) through Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these large creatures up close. You’ll also focus your search on another rare creature-the golden monkey. 21. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination? A. A UNESCO officer. B. An experienced walker. C. An active environmentalist. D. A devoted animal lover. 22. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures? A. Travelers will take a cold bath. B. Travelers have to make dinners alone. C. Travelers will enjoy water sports. D. Travelers need to prepare a horse. 23. What do these trips have in common? A. They are in faraway places. B. They provide wildlife visits. C. They feature various cultural activities. D. They offer stays with local families. B “Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,” my boss barked at me. “Ten minutes.” I didn’t respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, boss or not. I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson couldn’t put in his own false teeth without his wife’s assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I promised by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves. I rushed to the file room and pulled my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds. I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him. “Let’s take a break,” halfway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying. “I need more coffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table. “Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me. When I finally left my boss’ office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father’s laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder. 24. Why does the author mention the Wilsons? A. To show how the couple grew old together. B. To picture what she will be like when she ages. C. To complain the inequality in society. D. To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee. 25. What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss? A. She meant to share instead of serving. B. She planned to have the boss serve her later. C. She intended to play a trick on her mean boss. D. She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again. 26. What does the underlined word “staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph? A. Annoyed. B. Shocked. C. Bored. D. Excited. 27. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She figured out how to show respect for her boss. B. She found it practical to seek solutions from her father. C. She took a sensible approach to standing up for herself. D. She considered it significant to fight against men bravely. C Despite their bad reputation, sharks are significant to the ocean ecosystem and can even help fight climate change. In the shallows of Shark Bay, Western Australia, seagrass is food for the sea cows, which can eat roughly 40kg of seagrass a day. Sea cows are a rich source of food for tiger sharks. By keeping the sea cow population in control, tiger sharks help seagrass grow well. A flourishing seagrass meadow (草地) stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests do on land. But tiger shark numbers are decreasing. Off Australia’s northeast coast, tiger sharks are estimated to have fallen by 71 percent. A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass consumed and less carbon stored. This raised the question: What if they were absent from the Shark Bay—would the seagrass-dominated ecosystem survive? To find out, researchers led by Rob Nowicki, spent time in Eastern Australia, where shark numbers were lower and sea cows ate seagrass largely undisturbed. “When uncontrolled, sea cows can quickly destroy wide areas of seagrass,” said Nowicki. “When the seagrass recovers, the seagrass community looks different, with more tropical species dominating than before.” Those findings highlighted the role that tiger sharks were playing in Shark Bay. If their populations continue to decline, the resilience (恢复能力) of carbon-rich ocean ecosystems will likely decrease. When it comes to increasing shark numbers, there have been movements toward more sustainable (可持续的) fishing, but a majority of the industry have not changed their methods, which is a reason why the population of many ocean predators (捕食者) declines. Apart from supporting sustainable fishing, Nowicki said the only way to truly protect ocean life is to reduce our global greenhouse gas emissions. “If we are going to preserve our ecosystems in the centuries to come, we need to solve climate change while protecting the species at the same time.” 28. Why are tiger sharks key to the ocean ecosystem? A. They feed on various sea animals. B. They can store large amounts of CO2. C. They can prevent the loss of seagrass. D. They affect the variety of oceanic species. 29. What did Rob Nowicki’s team want to find out in Eastern Australia? A. How sea cows destroy the seagrass community. B. How shark population influences the ocean ecosystem. C. What leads to the decreasing number of tiger sharks. D. What to do to recover the seagrass-dominated ecosystem. 30. What is the main reason for the decrease in tiger shark numbers in Australia? A. Climate change. B. Seagrass Loss. C. Habitat destruction. D. Unsustainable fishing. 31. What is important in protecting ocean life and ecosystems suggested by Nowicki? A. Banning oceanic fishing activities. B. Solving ocean pollution problems. C. Protecting oceanic top predators. D. Decreasing greenhouse gas release. D A study from 2010 said that raising prices by 1% without losing sales can increase profits by 8.7% on average. Getting the prices right can be difficult. Set them too high and you lose customers; set them too low and you leave money on the table. To make more money, shopkeepers have been turning to price-optimization (优化) systems that predict how customers will respond to price changes. These systems are becoming cleverer thanks to advances in artificial intelligence (AI). While older systems used historical sales data to estimate (估计) price sensitivity for individual goods, the latest AI-powered systems can find relationships between different goods. These AI-powered systems use big data to estimate price sensitivity — how much demand increases as the price falls or how much demand decreases as the price goes up-for thousands of products. Price-sensitive (价格敏感的) goods can then be discounted (打折) and price-insensitive ones marked up. All this makes pricing systems “much more three-dimensional”, observes Chad Yoes, the pricing official at Walmart. In February, Starbucks, a chain of coffee shops, expressed pride in its use of AI to price products “on an ongoing basis”. US Foods, a food company, says its pricing system can promote sales and profits. Price-optimization may make prices change more. “Shopkeepers are pricing faster today than they ever have before,” says Matt Pavich of Revionics, a pricing-software firm. That is especially true in the fast-moving world of e-commerce. But even Walmart changes the prices of many items in its stores from once or twice a year to 2-4 times a year, says Mr Yoes. Sysco, a food company, says the AI-powered system allows it to lower prices on “key value items” and raise prices on other products. It can thus increase profits by expanding sales while maintaining profits. That keeps investors content and shoppers sweet. 32. What can be learned from the first paragraph? A. It is sometimes difficult to set the right prices. B. Getting the prices right can make you lose customers. C. Raising prices by 1% always leads to an 8.7% increase in profits. D. The study from 2010 suggests that you leave money on the table. 33. What is the advantage of AI-powered pricing systems over older systems? A. They are more price-sensitive. B. They make prices change more. C. They can predict price sensitivity for individual goods. D. They are able to identify links between various products. 34. According to the text, which of the following products will shopkeepers reduce the price of? A. Starbucks coffee. B. Price-insensitive goods. C. Walmart’s online goods. D. Sysco’s “key value items”. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Apply AI to Set Prices B. Raise Prices to Increase Profits C. Reduce Prices to Promote Sales D. Use AI to Predict Customer Response 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When raindrops fall to the ground in summer, a familiar scent (香味) always follows. Many people call this the “smell of rain”. However, rain is made up of tasteless water. So, where does this smell come from? 36 But it actually comes from wet soil. This special taste even has its own name: petrichor (潮土油), which comes from a pair of chemical reactions. The pleasant smell has long been an interest of scientists since Australian scientists first recorded the formation of petrichor in 1964. According to scientists, some plants produce oils during dry periods. 37 Yet, it’s the second reaction that creates the most petrichor. It occurs when chemicals produced by bacteria (细菌) in soil are released (释放). 38 These bacteria break down and change into simple chemical compounds, providing nutrition for plants. Meanwhile the process also produces geosmin (土臭素), a compound with a distinct earthy scent. Lots of animals are sensitive to geosmin but human beings are extremely sensitive to it. When it rains after a long period of dryness, drops of water hit the ground. Geosmin is then released from the surfaces. 39 And it finally gives raindrops their familiar scent. If it rains heavily enough, geosmin will be spread downwind, warning others of coming rain. 40 And the next time someone mentions how much they love the smell of rain, you can prove your intelligence by explaining where that smell comes from. A. And when it rains, these oils are released into the air. B. Rain can refresh the soil specially when it rains heavily. C. Thus, the pleasant smell can be captured by the human nose. D. There are a group of microorganisms (微生物) widely found in soils. E. Scientists found the pleasant smell doesn’t come from rain. F. The pleasant smell always comes into being with the flow of air. G. It is further spread around its surroundings with the aid of wind and rain. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a year, I give my two children money. The only 41 is, they have to give it away. I give them each $100. They know it is a lot of money, so they are 42 how they use it. It is their job to find out who in our 43 is doing things that they feel good about, and then 44 who will get the money, and why. Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way to learn about the 45 work people are doing right in your own neighborhood. It makes us get out of our 46 zone, ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t 47 talk to, and ask questions about what the problems are and what people are doing to make them better. Everyone 48 . My kids learn about the community and the power of giving. And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen and 49 in some way. Last year, they both chose to give their money to a shelter for runaway 50 . They visited a few places that 51 suggestions or instructions to young people, and felt this place was especially welcoming. When they handed the 52 to the director, who had no idea these children were “philanthropists (慈善家)”, everyone was in 53 how good the day turned out to be. This exercise may be 54 as often as possible. It cannot possibly fail. You do not need to 55 holidays, and you don’t need children. You can do it yourself, on any day you like. 41. A. request B. question C. pity D. action 42. A. nervous B. excited C. careful D. curious 43. A. school B. world C. community D. family 44. A. record B. decide C. ask D. remember 45. A. physical B. daily C. hard D. positive 46. A. development B. time C. safety D. comfort 47. A. simply B. normally C. suddenly D. accidentally 48. A. gains B. laughs C. nods D. talks 49. A. impressed B. honored C. spared D. made 50. A. adults B. teammates C. teens D. workers 51. A. offered B. collected C. taught D. created 52. A. gift B. box C. list D. money 53. A. return B. person C. action D. surprise 54. A. spread B. repeated C. hosted D. seen 55. A. believe in B. wish for C. wait for D. set aside 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Grand Canal(大运河) For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with 56 (they) control of the Grand Canal. Today, this important waterway is shorter than it once was, 57 it is still the longest man-made river in the world and continues to play an important cultural and 58 (economy) role in modern China. The original canal system began around the year 605, 59 Emperor-Yang realized that in order to feed his army, he needed a way to move food quickly from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. 60 (complete) in 611, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal. This rebuilding work created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future 61 (rule) then continued to expand and improve the canal. In addition to 62 (move) rice around China, the Grand Canal was also an important cultural waterway. Ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices were transported from one part of China 63 another along the county’s watery highway. Today, boats still carry tons of coal, food, and other goods to points between Hangzhou and Jining. In 2014, the historic Grand Canal was made a UNESCO World Heritage site. It 64 (hope) that Grand Canal, one of the world’s great engineering accomplishments, will continue to link north and south China for centuries 65 (come). 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 校英文报“Sports Stories”栏目征文。请你以“Great Moments in the Sports Meet”为题写一篇短文，记录你校上周举行的运动会，内容包括: 1. 运动会概况； 2. 难忘的瞬间； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Great Moments in the Sports Meet 襄阳四中2026级高一卓越班期末学情检测英语试题参考答案 听力部分：1-5 CCBBC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 BABCA 阅读理解：21-23 DCA 24-27 DABC 28-31 CBDD 32-35 ADDA 七选五：36-40 EADGC 完形填空:41-45 ACCBD 46-50 DBABC 51-55 ADDBC 语法填空:56.their 57.but 58. economic 59. when 60. Completed 61.rulers 62.moving 63.to 64. is hoped 65.to come 书面表达:应用文 Great Moments in the Sports Meet Last Friday, our school held its annual sports meeet on the playground. It was a huge success, with students participating in various sports, including running, high jump, and long jump. One unforgettable moment was the 4x100m relay race when our class broke the school record. The cheers from the crowd were overwhelmingDespitseahardork and dedication paid off this year, demonstrating the true spirit of teamwork. Overall, the sports meet was a reminder that sports are not just about winning or losing, but about teamwork, perseverance, and respect. It was inspiringto see everyone come together and celebrate the joy of sports 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $