浙江绍兴市诸暨市2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末试卷以真实情境为载体，融合自然科普（如海龟生态）、文化传承（如节气知识）与生活实践（如DIY活动），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，书面表达结合诸暨西施故里介绍，体现文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|15题/20分|日常交际、细节获取|对话与独白结合，考查信息提取与推理| |阅读理解|14题/25分|自然科学、故事寓意、科普知识|图文结合（如海龟表格），设题层次分明| |语言运用|50题/45分|词汇、语法、句型转换、完形填空|融入节气文化、DIY活动，注重语境应用| |书面表达|1题/10分|文化介绍、情景描述|结合地方名胜，考查综合语言输出能力|

2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本卷共四部分，75小题，满分100分（另加卷面分3分），考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 （ ）1. What is Mike’s grandpa doing now? A. Making soup. B. Reading a book. C. Talking on the phone. （ ）2. Why does the boy like penguins? A. Because they’re kind. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re funny. （ ）3. How often does Jenny eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week. （ ）4. How does Peter feel about the lion in the story? A. Wise. B. Scary. C. Friendly. （ ）5.What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 （ ）6. What is Susan doing these days? A. Having after-school classes. B. Writing an article. C. Studying for the English exam. （ ）7. Where are the two speakers going this Sunday? A. To the cinema. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 （ ）8. Why does the man want to exercise? A. To lose weight. B. To have fun. C. To keep healthy. （ ）9. Which sport does the woman think is more interesting? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike-riding. （ ）10. When are they going to start exercising together? A. Next Sunday. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 （ ）11. Who did Li Ming go to the farm with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. （ ）12. How was the weather on that day? A. Sunny and hot. B. Windy and cool. C. Sunny and cool. （ ）13. What did Li Ming do in the morning? A. He went fishing. B. He had delicious food. C. He picked fruit. （ ）14. When did Li Ming leave the farm? A. At around 4 p.m.. B. At around 5 p.m.. C. At around 6 p.m.. （ ）15. How did Li Ming feel about the trip? A. Busy and boring. B. Boring and tiring. C. Meaningful and happy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Meet Sea Turtlessea turtle There are seven kinds of sea turtles in the world. Each sea turtle has a hard shell（壳）. It also has strong flippers（鳍状肢）to help it swim fast in the water. The front flippers push water, and the back flippers help the turtle turn. With these flippers, sea turtles can swim very well in the ocean. They can live for many years —— some can live to be over 50 years old! ·Eating Habits Some sea turtles eat small animals like jellyfish（水母）Others eat sea plants. ·Good Eyesight（视力） Sea turtles have very good eyesight. They can see even in dark water. They can also see different colors. Their good eyesight helps them find food and stay away from danger. ·New Life Sea turtles live in the water, but they lay eggs on land. Mother turtles dig holes on beaches and lay their eggs. ·Turtles in Danger Today, sea turtles face a big problem —— litter in the ocean. A floating plastic bag（塑料袋）looks like a jellyfish to a turtle. If a turtle eats it, the turtle can get sick or even die. （ ）16. What helps sea turtles swim fast? A. Their hard shell. B. Their strong flippers. C. Their good eyesight. D. Their eating habits. （ ）17. Why are turtles in danger? A. Because there are not many jellyfish. B. Because their eyesight is poor. C. Because they don’t lay eggs in the water. D. Because there is much litter in the ocean. （ ）18. Which part of a newspaper is the text from? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Weather. B An old man saw some boys throwing stones at a little bird. “Don’t do that,” he said. A boy answered, “She makes a loud noise. We can’t bear（忍受）it.” The old man said, “The stone may rebound（回弹）and hurt you for a long time.” The boys didn’t understand. So he told them a true story. “Fifty years ago, I also liked throwing stones. I had no one to play with, so I became very good at it. One day I went to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everyone, even to birds. A bird had come to build her nest（鸟巢）in the same place for seven years. When I arrived, the bird and her husband just came back. The old couple welcomed them happily. I wanted to test my skill. I found a nice stone and threw it at the bird. It hit her on the head, and she died. I realized I did something wrong. Her husband flew around and chirped（发啁啾声）sadly all day. That made me feel worse. The old couple learned what I did. They never said a word to me, they just looked at the bird with heavy hearts. I could not look them in the eye.” “They are all dead now, but I have never forgotten that day. For fifty years, that memory has hurt me like a rebounding stone.” The boys dropped their stones and never troubled the bird again. （ ）19. Why did the boys throw stones at the bird ? A. Because they thought it was fun.​ B. Because they wanted to catch the bird. C. Because they thought the bird was noisy. D. Because they wanted to practice their skills. （ ）20. How did the old man feel after he hit the bird? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Surprised. （ ）21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t waste time, or you can do nothing. B. Try to save others and you will feel happier. C. Don’t hurt others, or you will hurt yourself. D. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful. C Do you stand outside and feel the wind on your face? You might wonder, where does the wind come from? What makes it move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun is the real “driver” of wind. Here is how it works. When the sun shines, it heats（加热）the land and water on Earth. Then the land and water warm the air above them. Warm air becomes lighter, so it rises up into the sky. As it goes up, cool and heavier air moves in to take its place. This movement of warm and cool air is what we call wind. It happens all over the world. The speed（速度）of wind can be different. When air moves slowly, we feel a light, gentle（温和的）wind. You can see leaves dancing in the air. But when air moves very fast, it becomes a strong wind or even a storm. It can blow down trees and umbrellas! The speed of wind often tells us a lot about the coming weather. For example, if the wind suddenly becomes much stronger, a storm or rain may be on the way. Where the wind comes from also matters. Air over the land is usually dry, while air over the sea or a large lake is wet. Winds from the sea often bring rainy or cloudy weather. Winds from the land bring dry and sunny days. So when you feel the wind, remember — it all begins with the sun! （ ）22. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. （ ）23. Which picture tells how warm air and cool air move according to（根据）Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． （ ）24. Which of the following is TRUE about the wind from the sea? A. It moves very slowly. B. It is always very strong. C. It brings dry and sunny days. D. It brings rainy or cloudy weather. （ ）25. What is the best title（标题）for the passage? A. How does sun work on wind? B. How does wind affect weather? C. Where does wind come from? D. How much do you know about wind? 第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题，第26~28每小题1分，第29小题2分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号分别填入第26~28小题，并回答第29小题。注意：请将第29小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to Keep Cool in Hot Summer Now the weather is getting hotter year by year. We are having hotter summers than before. Very hot weather is not only uncomfortable but also bad for our health. It may even make us sick. So it is very important for us to learn how to stay cool safely in hot weather. Here are some useful ways for you. First, stay away from strong midday sun. 26 . Because your body can get too hot under strong sunlight. Wear big and soft clothes that can keep your body from strong sunlight. Second, drink a lot of water all the time. When you lose water from your body, your body loses important minerals（矿物质）. 27 . Third, cool your body in easy ways. You can wash your hands with cold water, use ice bags on your face or hands. Fourth, keep your home cool. 28 . If you feel too hot, you can even take a shower to cool down quickly. A. Don’t do heavy exercise at noon. B. Open windows at night to let in fresh cool air. C. It’s nice to take a walk in the park in summer. D. You can drink special drinks to get them back and keep your body fresh. 29. What else can you do to keep cool in summer?（No more than 12 words.） __________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me 30 on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. “Grandma, can you put some 31 in the fridge（冰箱）? That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she 32 sees snow. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I 33 her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be 34 at noon. This made me feel worried. In the afternoon, they finally 35 . Jayne got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to greet us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t 36 that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, 37 I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on 38 head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel 39 and thankful（感恩的）. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. （ ）30. A. books B. paintings C. messages D. diaries （ ）31. A. sweets B. snow C. ice D. snacks （ ）32. A. always B. usually C. often D. never （ ）33. A. took B. carried C. sent D. wrote （ ）34. A. snowy B. stormy C. rainy D. sunny （ ）35. A. arrived B. succeeded C. understood D. left （ ）36. A. come out B. go away C. get out D. stay in （ ）37. A. and B. but C. so D. because （ ）38. A. her B. its C. your D. my （ ）39. A. unhappy B. sleepy C. tired D. warm 第二节语音知识 （共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. 找出单词划线部分发音不同的选项。 （ ）40. She often eats beef noodles for breakfast. A. B. C. D. （ ）41. Then, Tom’s father threw the ball and ran with it. A. B. C. D. （ ）42. The horse works for the farmer every morning. A. B. C. D. B. 阅读下面对话，选出正确选项。 P: Hi, Eric! Do you like playing football or basketball after school? E: Football! P: How often do you play it? E: Once a week! （ ）43. Which shows the right tone（语调）? A. Do you like playing↘ football or↘ basketball after school? B. Do you like playing ↗football or↗ basketball after school? C. Do you like playing ↗football or↘ basketball after school? （ ）44. Which is the right rhythm（节奏）for “once a week”? A. ●●● B. ●●● C. ●●● 第三节 词汇运用 （共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 balanced improve think of if experience Do you know that China has 24 solar terms（节气）? 45 you are interested in Chinese culture, you will find the 24 solar terms are a special part of it. The Chinese people learned it from their farming 46 long long ago. Thanks to these solar terms, people had a 47 way between farming and nature, farmers could plan when to plant and water crops wisely. It greatly 48 their farming ways. Even today, we also plan many activities according to the solar terms, they are about living in harmony（和谐）with nature. What do you 49 them? B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 The Summer Solstice is a special time of the year. It falls in late June every year. On this day, the 50 （温度）rises and the weather turns warm. The daytime is long 51 （足够的） for people to enjoy many outdoor activities. In ancient China, it was once an important day. People even had a three-day holiday to 52 （放松）. Today, Chinese people still have many ways to celebrate it and these activities 53 （鼓励）family to get together. They prepare different 54 （菜）and interesting traditions. Eating noodles is one of the most 55 （普遍的）ones on that day. After a busy and tiring day, people love staying with their families and being together to 56 （寻找）for happiness. In Henan Province, nearly one thousand people gather to eat noodles as a 57 （一餐）to celebrate it. At this solar term, farmers are also busy working in the fields. They start to grow more plants and hope for a bright future. Everyone 58 （赞美）the lovely weather and beautiful sights, wishing 59 （每件事）will go well. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What do you usually do if you’re free? Nowadays, a DIY activity named Pindou is becoming more and more popular. A lot of people like it because they can focus on the picture and do it 60 (quiet). It’s easy to play Pindou. First, 61 (choice) a picture. You can find ideas online, from video characters（角色） 62 cute animals, or create your own. Next, put each piece, one by one, onto a special board. 63 you finish your picture, you can give it to the the shop clerk（店员）. A few minutes later, you will get 64 beautiful piece of art. Pindou has great fun for everyone. Not only 65 (teenager), but also adults start to join in this activity. Animal lovers make cuties like Hello Kitty. Toy lovers make characters such 66 Labubu and Twinkle Twinkle（星星人）. Some people even make cultural relics with Pindou. All of this brings great fun to 67 (we) lives. “ I 68 (teach) myself this DIY activity when I was looking for a way to have fun.” said Zhang Yutong, one of the Pindou lovers. “After two hours, I succeeded in 69 (make) a cute Labubu. I fell in love with it after that day. It is better than watching videos.” So, next time when you are free, why not try Pindou? 第5节 按要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. 句型转换，每空一词。 70. This baseball glove belongs to me.（改为同义句） This baseball glove ________ ________ . 71. Sam explores the farm every weekend.（用at the moment改写句子） Sam ________ ________ the farm at the moment. 72. Teng Fei set the little bird free yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Teng Fei ________ the little bird free yesterday? B. 连词成句。 73. ideas/ hold/ Small/ big/ can/ stories _________________________________________________________________________________. 74. comes/ grain/ work/ from/ Every/hard _________________________________________________________________________________. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 75. 为了帮助英国姐妹学校的学生更好地了解诸暨，你校组织学生参与英文短视频制作活动，主题为“用镜头说诸暨”，假如你是李华，请根据表格提示，结合图片内容，完成一则视频脚本（video script），介绍诸暨名胜——西施故里。 Place the Hometown of Xi Shi Weather … Activities … Feeling … … … 要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80词左右，脚本的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nihao! It’s Li Hua from Zhuji! Right now I’m visiting __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七年级英语试卷 第 1 页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $