精品解析：浙江省诸暨市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本卷共四部分，75小题，满分100分（另加卷面分3分），考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Emma’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What is Kangkang doing now? A. B. C. 3. Whose tennis racket is this? A. Lingling’s. B. Peter’s. C. Binbin’s. 4. When will the speakers go to this new gift shop? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 5. How many hours did Bill sleep last night? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How was the weather on Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Eric do on Sunday afternoon? A. Bought some fruits. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Played the piano. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably(可能)take place(发生)? A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a fruit shop. 9. What would the man like to order? A. A sandwich, a chocolate cake and orange juice. B. A hamburger, a sandwich and watermelon juice. C. A sandwich, a chocolate cake and watermelon juice. 10. How much does the man pay in total? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. How was Kathy’s trip to China? A. It was tiring. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. 12. How did Kathy and her family get to Lanzhou? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. Which was Kathy’s last stop along the Silk Road? A. Xi’an. B. The Yellow River. C. Dunhuang. 14. How often does Kathy go to Chinese language school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What will Kathy probably do next? A She will have the class. B. She will take a train. C. She will share the gifts. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Uh-oh! Many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults (成年人) might become overweight (超重) and about 33.3% teenagers might join them. Our country has made a plan to help them keep fit. Having a healthy and balanced eating habit comes first. Here are the tips. 1. According to the text, what should Jack do if he wants to keep fit? A. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every week. B. Eat vegetables before meat, fish, eggs, and beans. C. Try to eat some snacks after 9 o’clock at night. D. Eat ice cream or cookies at 9—10 am or 3—4 pm. 2. What is the text mainly about? A. Why many people in China are getting heavy. B. How many kinds of foods people should eat. C. When we eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt. D. How we can have a healthy and balanced eating habit. 3. Which part of a newspaper is the text taken from? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超重问题以及如何养成健康均衡的饮食习惯。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Eat in order”部分的“First vegetable”和“Next meat, fish, eggs and beans”可知，在吃肉、鱼、蛋和豆类之前先吃蔬菜。故选B。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成健康均衡的饮食习惯。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了超重问题以及如何养成健康均衡的饮食习惯，文章可能来自报纸的“健康”部分。故选C。 B ①Last September, my family visited a turtle center in Kemaman, Malaysia. It is famous for its clear beach and it is the home to the green and Hawksbill turtles. The center saves them by keeping their eggs safe and helping the baby turtles back to the sea safely. ②When we arrived at the center, we met the workers. One of them told us a sad story. He found a nest with about 100 turtle eggs in it, but they didn’t hatch (孵化) because of a deadly fungus. Sadly, there is also another danger to the turtle eggs from the ghost crabs. Because the ghost crabs love to eat turtles eggs. Besides, some eggs don’t develop properly. When such an egg hatches, the turtle even has two heads! These turtles have problems living in the world. ③Later, the worker showed us the turtle eggs in the hatchery. That day, we saw some baby turtles hatch from their eggs. It was amazing to watch them break out of their shells and start crawling (爬). ④As night fell, the worker took the baby turtles to the beach. They used the red lights to help us see the turtles better. Turtles can’t see the red light very well. So it wouldn’t affect them very much. The baby turtles moved quickly as they ran into the dark sea. Welcome to the start of your long journey into the wild, little turtles! 4. How many dangers in Para. 2 does the writer mention (提及) to the turtles eggs? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5​ 5. What does “it” in Para. 4 refer to (指代)? A. The sea. B. The red light. C. The worker. D. The baby turtle. 6. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ① The writer watched the baby turtles crawl to the sea. ② A worker told the writer a sad story about the turtle eggs. ③ The writer saw the baby turtles hatch from eggs. ④ The writer arrived at the turtle center in Kemaman. A. ②④③① B. ④③②① C. ②①④③ D. ④②③① 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇 记叙文，主要介绍了作者全家在马来西亚肯那岸海龟保护中心的见闻。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them told us a sad story. He found a nest with about 100 turtle eggs in it, but they didn’t hatch because of a deadly fungus. Sadly, there is also another danger to the turtle eggs from the ghost crabs. Because the ghost crabs love to eat turtles eggs. Besides, some eggs don’t develop properly.”可知，共有3种危险：致命真菌导致无法孵化，幽灵蟹吃海龟蛋，有些蛋发育不正常。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Turtles can’t see the red light very well. So it wouldn’t affect them very much.”可知，乌龟看不太清楚红灯，所以这不会对他们造成太大影响。由此可知，it指代前文的“红灯”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we arrived at the center”可知，首先到达海龟中心，对应④；根据“One of them told us a sad story”可知，工作人员讲海龟蛋的悲伤故事，对应②；根据“we saw some baby turtles hatch from their eggs”可知，看到小海龟从蛋里孵化，对应③；根据“The baby turtles moved quickly as they ran into the dark sea.”可知，看到小海龟爬向大海，对应①。因此，正确顺序是④②③①。故选D 。 C ①Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me? ②Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. During this exercise, your body uses fat for energy. It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁症). Also, as a gentle exercise, walking hurts less on joints (关节) than most sports. What’s more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen people’s brains. Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies. ③Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then? We should set goals based on (根据) our own health condition. Usually, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill (跑步机). As you are good at walking, you can speed up or walk up hills. ④Walking is a great step towards a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors advise adding other sports like doing sit-ups or playing badminton at least twice a week. 7. How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A. By showing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 8. What does the phrase “strengthen people’s brains” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Help people feel less tired. B. Make people’s brains work better. C. Help people’s brains have less blood. D. Make people use their brains often. 9. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title for this text? A. The Best Sport Walking B. Different Kinds of Walking C. Walk Your Way to Fitness D. Set Goals for Walking 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了散步对健康的益处，并建议结合其他运动。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me?”可知，文章是以提问的方式引出主题。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better.”可知，散步让人们的大脑更好地工作。故选B。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段介绍步行的益处和第三段介绍步行多少；最后一段总结。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍散步对健康的益处，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题，第26~28每小题1分，第29小题2分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题 Do you know any signs (迹象) about the weather? Let me tell you. First, _____11_____. Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day. But when the clouds are dark and the sky seems low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know about the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, _____12_____. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow. The red sky in the morning shows it may be a rainy day. Third, watch animals’ behaviour. It is a good sign to help people know about the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, _____13_____. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, it may be rainy. A. sailors are happy B. watch the clouds C. watch plants for dew D. it’s sunny Which sign above do you like best? Why?(No more than 15 words) ____________________14____________________ 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种判断天气的迹象：观察云层、观察天空颜色以及观察动物行为。 【11题详解】 根据“First...Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day.”可知，当云是白色且天空看起来很高时，是晴天。但当云是深色且天空看起来很低时，可能会下雨 ，此处讲的是“观察云层”，选项B“观察云层”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.”（早晨红天空，水手们害怕。）以及后文“It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow.”（这意味着如果你晚上看到红天，明天可能是晴天。），可推知，夜晚红天空预示好天气，水手会开心，选项A“水手高兴”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“when birds fly high in the sky...it may be rainy.”以及前文提到晴天时云层高，可推知鸟飞得高时是晴天，选项D“是晴天”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为I like watching clouds best because it’s an easy way to know weather. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One sunny day, Mike went fishing with his father by a lake. There was a ____15____ on the board. It said, “Fishing is just allowed (允许) from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.” They ____16____ fishing at 10:30 a.m. When it was two to four, they didn’t catch anything. Dad said, “It’s time for us to ____17____!” But Mike wanted to have another try, hoping to catch something. Suddenly, the fishing rod shook (抖动). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end because it was ____18____ for him to pull it out of the water. Mike asked his father for help. Together, they caught it. Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the ____19____. He looked at his watch and said, “It’s already 4:12 p.m. According to the fishing rule, we can only fish until 4:00 p.m. We have to put ____20____ back.” Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. “Please ____21____ it. Mum can make it for dinner.” Mike said. The father said, “We must follow the rule. No one sees us, ____22____ we should still do what is right.” At last, Mike put the big fish back into the ____23____. Years later, Mike grew up to become a successful lawyer (律师). And he is too busy to ____24____ with his father. But he does see that same “fish” again and again—every time he meets a question of ethics (道德准则). 15. A. message B. notice C. letter D. record 16. A. finished B. enjoyed C. stopped D. started 17. A. hang B. search C. leave D. decide 18. A. interesting B. dangerous C. amazing D. difficult 19. A. dish B. rule C. goal D. menu 20. A. it B. her C. him D. us 21. A. count B. keep C. kick D. pull 22. A. so B. and C. if D. but 23. A. lake B. river C. tent D. basket 24. A. go shopping B. go fishing C. go swimming D. go skating 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于诚信与规则的温馨故事，核心围绕迈克和父亲钓鱼时遵守规则的经历展开，并以此为契机传递了深刻的人生哲理。 【15题详解】 句意：木板上有一个通知。 message消息；notice通知；letter信；record记录。根据“It said, ‘Fishing is just allowed (允许) from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.’”可知，木板上写的是关于钓鱼的通知。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们上午10:30开始钓鱼。 finished完成；enjoyed享受；stopped停止；started开始。根据“at 10:30 a.m.”以及后文内容可知，此处指他们开始钓鱼的时间。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“我们该走了！” hang悬挂；search搜索；leave离开；decide决定。根据“When it was two to four, they didn’t catch anything.”以及“But Mike wanted to have another try, hoping to catch something.”可知，时间快到了，爸爸想离开了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：迈克知道另一端有一条大鱼，因为他很难把它从水里拉出来。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；amazing令人惊奇的；difficult困难的。根据“Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end”可知，有大鱼，所以很难拉出来。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：就在这时，父亲想起了规则。 dish菜；rule规则；goal目标；menu菜单。根据“According to the fishing rule, we can only fish until 4:00 p.m.”可知，爸爸想起了钓鱼的规则。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须把它放回去。 it它；her她；him他；us我们。根据“Together, they caught it.”可知，此处指把钓到的鱼放回去，用it指代。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“请留下它。妈妈可以把它做成晚餐。”迈克说。 count数；keep保持，留下；kick踢；pull拉。根据“Mum can make it for dinner.”可知，迈克想留下这条鱼。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：没有人看到我们，但我们仍然应该做正确的事。 so所以；and和；if如果；but但是。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，迈克把大鱼放回了湖里。 lake湖；river河；tent帐篷；basket篮子。根据“Mike went fishing with his father by a lake.”可知，是在湖边钓鱼，所以把鱼放回湖里。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他太忙了，不能和父亲一起去钓鱼。 go shopping去购物；go fishing去钓鱼；go swimming去游泳；go skating去滑冰。根据“Mike went fishing with his father by a lake.”以及“And he is too busy to...with his father.”可知，此处指和父亲一起去钓鱼。故选B。 第二节语音知识 （共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! It’s Eric. I watched the movie Ne Zha 2 with my classmates yesterday. It was so interesting. And we all love Ne Zha very much. B: Really?↗ Ne Zha is a character from an old Chinese story. Why do you like him? A: Because Ne Zha is so cool and brave. Do you like him? I really want to know more about Ne Zha. B: Me too. We can read more books about him. Would you like to go to the library or bookstore? A: Sounds good. I’d like the library. See you then! 25. Which sound is for “oo” in “cool”? A. /ʊ/ B. /u:/ C. /ɑː/ 26. Which is the right rhythm (节奏) for the question “Why do you like him?”? A. ●●●●● B. ●●●●● C. ●●●●●  27. Which makes the same sound as “watched”? A. picked B. visited C. filled 28. How does Li Ming feel when he says “Really?↗”? A. B. C. 29. Which shows the right tone? A. Would you like to go to the ↘library or↘ bookstore? B. Would you like to go to the ↗library or↘ bookstore? C. Would you like to go to the ↘library or↗ bookstore? 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Eric和Li Ming交流看《哪吒2》电影感受，都喜欢哪吒，还约着去图书馆读更多关于哪吒的书 。 【25题详解】 “cool”的发音为/kuːl/ ，其中“oo”发/uː/ 音，所以选B。 【26题详解】 特殊疑问句一般在句末降调，“Why do you like him?” 是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词 “why” 重读，“do” 弱读，“you” 弱读，“like” 重读，“him” 弱读。故选C。 【27题详解】 “watched”中“ed”发/t/音；“picked”中“ed”也发/t/，“visited”中“ed”发/ɪd/，“filled”中“ed”发/d/，所以“picked”与“watched”发音相同，选A。 【28题详解】 “Really? ↗” 这种升调常表达惊讶、疑问语气，结合语境是李明听到对方说看了《哪吒2》后的惊讶，A表情体现惊讶，故选A。 【29题详解】 选择疑问句中，前面并列成分用升调，最后一个用降调，“Would you like to go to the ↗ library or ↘ bookstore?” 符合节奏，故选B。 第三节 词汇运用 （共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 understand, promise, instead of, wise, strawberry Long long ago, there was a young man. He played all day ____30____ working hard. One day, he talked to a ____31____ old man. “I won a prize and have a little gold now, but I want much more,” he said. “Can you help me?” The old man looked at him. “I can teach you how to make more money if you ____32____ to follow my advice,” he said. The young man agreed. Then the old man took the young man to a window. “Look outside,” he said. “I can see nothing but an empty field,” the young man said. “Use your money to buy this field,” said the old man, “And grow some ____33____. In a year, you can sell them to get more money.” The young man ____34____ what the old man meant. 【答案】30. instead of 31. wise 32. promise 33. strawberries 34. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个整天玩耍不努力工作的年轻人向一位明智的老人求助想赚更多钱，老人让他答应听从建议后，建议他买下一块地种草莓，年轻人明白了老人的意思。 【30题详解】 句意：他整天玩耍，而不是努力工作。结合“played all day”“working hard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他整天玩耍而不是努力工作，需要一个短语连接两个动作；“instead of”表示“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead of。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，他和一位明智的老人交谈。结合“old man”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“old man”；“wise”意为“明智的”，符合语境。故填wise。 【32题详解】 句意：“如果你答应听从我的建议，我可以教你如何赚更多的钱，”他说。结合“to follow my advice”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果答应听从建议；“promise to do sth”表示“答应做某事”，符合语境。故填promise。 【33题详解】 句意：“用你的钱买下这块地，”老人说，“然后种一些草莓。”结合“grow some”和备选词汇可知，此处是指种一些草莓；“strawberry”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数，“strawberry”的复数是“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 【34题详解】 句意：年轻人明白了老人的意思。结合“what the old man meant”和备选词汇可知，此处是指明白了老人的意思；“understand”意为“明白”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式“understood”。故填understood。 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Nature often surprises us with unexpected visitors from the wild. It adds the color to the life. Let’s read the amazing stories from the students. Rosy: When I lived in Canada, a black bear came to a house! That cute black bear was sitting in the tree eating fruits. Many of my ____35____ (邻居) came out to watch it. They bought food to ____36____ (喂养) it. Peach: I ____37____ (曾经) met a deer on the farm. The deer looked at me! At that ___38___ (某个时刻), I thought it was like an alpaca (羊驼). Ruoyu: One day in a middle school, a blue-and-white parrot landed on a tree ____39____ (在……外面) of the classrooms. Both students and the teachers ____40____ (冲) out to welcome it. The parrot’s feathers ____41____ (发光) like stars. Though it was very short, this memory was ____42____ (神奇的). Hopefully, more animals will visit our school. ____43____ (然而), we politely hope there will be no visits like ____44____ (狼) or mice! 【答案】35. neighbors##neighbours 36. feed 37. once 38. moment 39. outside 40. rushed 41. shone 42. magical 43. However 44. wolves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是学生们分享与野生动物偶遇奇妙经历，表达对自然惊喜的喜爱。 【35题详解】 句意：我的许多邻居都出来观看它。neighbor/neighbour“邻居”，根据“Many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填neighbors/neighbours。 【36题详解】 句意：他们买了食物来喂养它。feed“喂养”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填feed。 【37题详解】 句意：我曾经在农场遇到一只鹿。once“曾经”，副词。故填once。 【38题详解】 句意：那一刻，我以为它像一只羊驼。at that moment“那一刻”，是固定搭配。故填moment。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，在一所中学，一只蓝白相间的鹦鹉降落在教室外的一棵树上。outside of“在……外面”，是固定搭配。故填outside。 【40题详解】 句意：学生和老师都冲出去欢迎它。rush“冲”，句子时态是一般过去时。故填rushed。 【41题详解】 句意：鹦鹉的羽毛像星星一样闪闪发光。shine“发光”，句子时态是一般过去时。故填shone。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然时间很短，但这段记忆很神奇。magical“神奇的”，形容词。故填magical。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，我们婉言谢绝狼或老鼠这类访客！however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，我们婉言谢绝狼或老鼠这类访客！wolf“狼”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填wolves。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them “Shatou” because of their great love for them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also ____45____ (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played the ____46____ (double) for the first time. Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved really ____47____ (quick) when playing ping-pong. ____48____ she was younger than other kids in the center, she stayed and never gave up. Time tells that she made the right ____49____ (choose). Now she is the World No.1. Wang started playing table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains really hard too. He spends many hours ____50____ (practise) his tricks because he believes: No pains, no gains. “Shatou” is ____51____ symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other ____52____ respect and know they win or lose as a team. Because of ____53____ (they) great team spirit, they have won not only many games but also people’s hearts.They encourage many young people ____54____ (realize) their dreams by fighting with goals bravely. 【答案】45. friendly 46. doubles 47. quickly 48. Although##Though 49. choice 50. practising 51. a 52. with 53. their 54. to realize 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎和王楚钦的成长经历、技术特点以及他们展现的体育精神。 【45题详解】 句意：且孙颖莎和王楚钦对他们的粉丝也很友好。空格前有系动词“are”，需填形容词作表语，应用friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【46题详解】 句意：八年前，他们首次搭档参加双打比赛。空格前有定冠词“the”，填名词作宾语，此处应用复数名词doubles“双打”。故填doubles。 【47题详解】 句意：打乒乓球时，她移动得非常快。空格修饰动词“moved”，需填副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管她比中心的其他孩子年龄小，但她留了下来，且从未放弃。根据“she was younger than other kids in the center”和“she stayed and never gave up”可知，前后两句存在让步逻辑关系，虽然年纪很小，却坚持了下来。用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【49题详解】 句意：时间证明她做出了正确的选择。空格前有形容词“right”和定冠词“the”，需填名词作宾语。choose“选择”，动词，名词为choice“选择”，可数名词，此处指留下打乒乓球的选择，用单数名词。故填choice。 50题详解】 句意：他花很多时间练习他的技巧，因为他相信：一分耕耘，一分收获。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空格处填动名词。practise“练习”，动词，动名词为practising。故填practising。 【51题详解】 句意：“莎头”是体育精神的象征。空格后“symbol”为以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提及，表示泛指，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：他们互相尊重，并深知团队输赢与共。根据“They treat each other”可知，两人互相尊重。treat sb with respect“尊敬地对待某人”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：因为他们伟大的团队精神，他们不仅赢得了许多比赛，还赢得了人心。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰great team spirit。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：他们激励许多年轻人通过勇敢追求目标来实现他们的梦想。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to realize。故填to realize。 第五节 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 55 what/ did/ the day before yesterday/ you/ do __________________________________? 【答案】What did you do the day before yesterday 【解析】 【详解】本句给的是问号，然后又有一个特殊疑问词what，所以要连成一个特殊疑问句。分析所给单词，what特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母大写；did助动词，位于主语前；you作主语；do作谓语；the day before yesterday作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：What did you do the day before yesterday“前天你做了什么”。 56. sometimes/ play tennis/ I/ after work/ with my friends __________________________________. 【答案】I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，句子是陈述句。I“我”，作主语；sometimes“有时”，副词，作状语；play是谓语动词，play tennis with my friends“和朋友打网球”；after work“下班后”，作状语。故填I sometimes play tennis with my friends after work“下班后我有时和朋友打网球”。 57. keeps/ an/ away/ apple/ a day/ the doctor __________________________________. 【答案】An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，an apple a day“一天一个苹果”，keeps sb. away“使某人远离”，the doctor“医生”。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。 58. a part of/ the trees/ a painting/ look like/ and/ rocks __________________________________. 【答案】The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，句子是陈述句；the trees and rocks作主语，look like作谓语，a part of a painting作宾语。故填The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting“树木和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分”。 59. good/ the field/ all of us/ are/ on and off/ friends/ both __________________________________. 【答案】All of us are good friends, both on and off the field 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，句子是陈述句。all of us作主语， are是系动词，good friends作表语，both on and off the field作状语。故填All of us are good friends, both on and off the field“我们所有人都是好朋友，无论是在场上还是场下”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 60. 你校今天组织一次农场研学活动，活动中你拍了不少照片。回家后你回放照片，回忆这次研学活动，反思研学过程中要改进的一些问题，写一篇英语日记。 要求： 1.根据图片内容，可作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Wednesday, 4 June Today, we went on a study tour to a farm. It was an exciting and educational trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wednesday, 4 June Today, we went on a study tour to a farm. It was an exciting and educational trip. It’s a pity that something unpleasant happened during the trip. For example, some of my classmates did not arrive on time. We had to wait for them in the classroom. As a result, we left 30 minutes later than expected. I think it’s everyone’s duty to arrive on time. Besides, on the farm, some classmates played with water instead of doing farm work. I think they should work hard with their classmates. It’s important for us students to learn some farming skills and build class spirit. What’s more, some classmates littered fresh fruit. We should not waste food. As the saying goes, every grain comes from hard work. Hope school can make rules to help us have a better trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：需围绕研学旅行经历，阐述过程、遇到的问题，并表达观点和建议 。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明进行了农场研学旅行及旅行总体感受； 第二步：详细描述旅行中出现的不愉快事件，包括同学迟到、农场里不干活玩水、浪费水果等情况，举例说明问题。 第三步：针对这些问题表达自己的观点和建议，如强调按时到是责任、应该认真干活、不能浪费食物，以及希望学校制定规则。 [亮点词汇] ①on time 按时 ②instead of 而不是；代替 [高分句型] ①It’s a pity that something unpleasant happened during the trip.（it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句） ②It’s important for us students to learn some farming skills and build class spirit. （it 作形式宾语，不定式 是真正宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本卷共四部分，75小题，满分100分（另加卷面分3分），考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Emma’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What is Kangkang doing now? A. B. C. 3 Whose tennis racket is this? A. Lingling’s. B. Peter’s. C. Binbin’s. 4. When will the speakers go to this new gift shop? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 5. How many hours did Bill sleep last night? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 2 段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How was the weather on Sunday morning? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. What did Eric do on Sunday afternoon? A. Bought some fruits. B. Played beach volleyball. C. Played the piano. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably(可能)take place(发生)? A At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant. C. At a fruit shop. 9. What would the man like to order? A. A sandwich, a chocolate cake and orange juice. B. A hamburger, a sandwich and watermelon juice. C. A sandwich, a chocolate cake and watermelon juice. 10. How much does the man pay in total? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。 11. How was Kathy’s trip to China? A. It was tiring. B. It was exciting. C. It was boring. 12. How did Kathy and her family get to Lanzhou? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 13. Which was Kathy’s last stop along the Silk Road? A. Xi’an. B. The Yellow River. C. Dunhuang. 14. How often does Kathy go to Chinese language school? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What will Kathy probably do next? A. She will have the class. B. She will take a train. C. She will share the gifts. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Uh-oh! Many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults (成年人) might become overweight (超重) and about 33.3% teenagers might join them. Our country has made a plan to help them keep fit. Having a healthy and balanced eating habit comes first. Here are the tips. 1. According to the text, what should Jack do if he wants to keep fit? A. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every week. B. Eat vegetables before meat, fish, eggs, and beans. C. Try to eat some snacks after 9 o’clock at night. D. Eat ice cream or cookies at 9—10 am or 3—4 pm. 2. What is the text mainly about? A. Why many people in China are getting heavy. B. How many kinds of foods people should eat. C. When we eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt. D. How we can have a healthy and balanced eating habit. 3. Which part of a newspaper is the text taken from? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science. B ①Last September, my family visited a turtle center in Kemaman, Malaysia. It is famous for its clear beach and it is the home to the green and Hawksbill turtles. The center saves them by keeping their eggs safe and helping the baby turtles back to the sea safely. ②When we arrived at the center, we met the workers. One of them told us a sad story. He found a nest with about 100 turtle eggs in it, but they didn’t hatch (孵化) because of a deadly fungus. Sadly, there is also another danger to the turtle eggs from the ghost crabs. Because the ghost crabs love to eat turtles eggs. Besides, some eggs don’t develop properly. When such an egg hatches, the turtle even has two heads! These turtles have problems living in the world. ③Later, the worker showed us the turtle eggs in the hatchery. That day, we saw some baby turtles hatch from their eggs. It was amazing to watch them break out of their shells and start crawling (爬). ④As night fell, the worker took the baby turtles to the beach. They used the red lights to help us see the turtles better. Turtles can’t see the red light very well. So it wouldn’t affect them very much. The baby turtles moved quickly as they ran into the dark sea. Welcome to the start of your long journey into the wild, little turtles! 4. How many dangers in Para. 2 does the writer mention (提及) to the turtles eggs? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5​ 5. What does “it” in Para. 4 refer to (指代)? A. The sea. B. The red light. C. The worker. D. The baby turtle. 6. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ① The writer watched the baby turtles crawl to the sea. ② A worker told the writer a sad story about the turtle eggs. ③ The writer saw the baby turtles hatch from eggs. ④ The writer arrived at the turtle center in Kemaman. A. ②④③① B. ④③②① C. ②①④③ D. ④②③① C ①Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me? ②Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. During this exercise, your body uses fat for energy. It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁症). Also, as a gentle exercise, walking hurts less on joints (关节) than most sports. What’s more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen people’s brains. Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies. ③Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then? We should set goals based on (根据) our own health condition. Usually, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill (跑步机). As you are good at walking, you can speed up or walk up hills. ④Walking is a great step towards a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors advise adding other sports like doing sit-ups or playing badminton at least twice a week. 7. How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A. By showing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 8. What does the phrase “strengthen people’s brains” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Help people feel less tired. B. Make people’s brains work better. C. Help people’s brains have less blood. D. Make people use their brains often. 9. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title for this text? A. The Best Sport Walking B. Different Kinds of Walking C Walk Your Way to Fitness D. Set Goals for Walking 第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题，第26~28每小题1分，第29小题2分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题 Do you know any signs (迹象) about the weather? Let me tell you. First, _____11_____. Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky seems very high, it is a sunny day. But when the clouds are dark and the sky seems low, it may be a rainy day. Second the red sky can also help people know about the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, _____12_____. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow. The red sky in the morning shows it may be a rainy day. Third, watch animals’ behaviour. It is a good sign to help people know about the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, _____13_____. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, it may be rainy. A. sailors are happy B. watch the clouds C. watch plants for dew D. it’s sunny Which sign above do you like best? Why?(No more than 15 words) ____________________14____________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One sunny day, Mike went fishing with his father by a lake. There was a ____15____ on the board. It said, “Fishing is just allowed (允许) from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.” They ____16____ fishing at 10:30 a.m. When it was two to four, they didn’t catch anything. Dad said, “It’s time for us to ____17____!” But Mike wanted to have another try, hoping to catch something. Suddenly, the fishing rod shook (抖动). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end because it was ____18____ for him to pull it out of the water. Mike asked his father for help. Together, they caught it. Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the ____19____. He looked at his watch and said, “It’s already 4:12 p.m. According to the fishing rule, we can only fish until 4:00 p.m. We have to put ____20____ back.” Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. “Please ____21____ it. Mum can make it for dinner.” Mike said. The father said, “We must follow the rule. No one sees us, ____22____ we should still do what is right.” At last, Mike put the big fish back into the ____23____. Years later, Mike grew up to become a successful lawyer (律师). And he is too busy to ____24____ with his father. But he does see that same “fish” again and again—every time he meets a question of ethics (道德准则). 15. A. message B. notice C. letter D. record 16. A. finished B. enjoyed C. stopped D. started 17. A. hang B. search C. leave D. decide 18. A. interesting B. dangerous C. amazing D. difficult 19. A. dish B. rule C. goal D. menu 20. A. it B. her C. him D. us 21. A. count B. keep C. kick D. pull 22. A. so B. and C. if D. but 23. A. lake B. river C. tent D. basket 24. A. go shopping B. go fishing C. go swimming D. go skating 第二节语音知识 （共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! It’s Eric. I watched the movie Ne Zha 2 with my classmates yesterday. It was so interesting. And we all love Ne Zha very much. B: Really?↗ Ne Zha is a character from an old Chinese story. Why do you like him? A: Because Ne Zha is so cool and brave. Do you like him? I really want to know more about Ne Zha. B: Me too. We can read more books about him. Would you like to go to the library or bookstore? A: Sounds good. I’d like the library. See you then! 25. Which sound is for “oo” in “cool”? A. /ʊ/ B. /u:/ C. /ɑː/ 26. Which is the right rhythm (节奏) for the question “Why do you like him?”? A. ●●●●● B. ●●●●● C. ●●●●●  27. Which makes the same sound as “watched”? A. picked B. visited C. filled 28. How does Li Ming feel when he says “Really?↗”? A. B. C. 29. Which shows the right tone? A. Would you like to go to the ↘library or↘ bookstore? B. Would you like to go to the ↗library or↘ bookstore? C. Would you like to go to the ↘library or↗ bookstore? 第三节 词汇运用 （共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 understand promise, instead of, wise, strawberry Long long ago, there was a young man. He played all day ____30____ working hard. One day, he talked to a ____31____ old man. “I won a prize and have a little gold now, but I want much more,” he said. “Can you help me?” The old man looked at him. “I can teach you how to make more money if you ____32____ to follow my advice,” he said. The young man agreed. Then the old man took the young man to a window. “Look outside,” he said. “I can see nothing but an empty field,” the young man said. “Use your money to buy this field,” said the old man, “And grow some ____33____. In a year, you can sell them to get more money.” The young man ____34____ what the old man meant. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 Nature often surprises us with unexpected visitors from the wild. It adds the color to the life. Let’s read the amazing stories from the students. Rosy: When I lived in Canada, a black bear came to a house! That cute black bear was sitting in the tree eating fruits. Many of my ____35____ (邻居) came out to watch it. They bought food to ____36____ (喂养) it. Peach: I ____37____ (曾经) met a deer on the farm. The deer looked at me! At that ___38___ (某个时刻), I thought it was like an alpaca (羊驼). Ruoyu: One day in a middle school, a blue-and-white parrot landed on a tree ____39____ (在……外面) of the classrooms. Both students and the teachers ____40____ (冲) out to welcome it. The parrot’s feathers ____41____ (发光) like stars. Though it was very short, this memory was ____42____ (神奇的). Hopefully, more animals will visit our school. ____43____ (然而), we politely hope there will be no visits like ____44____ (狼) or mice! 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them “Shatou” because of their great love for them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also ____45____ (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played the ____46____ (double) for the first time. Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved really ____47____ (quick) when playing ping-pong. ____48____ she was younger than other kids in the center, she stayed and never gave up. Time tells that she made the right ____49____ (choose). Now she is the World No.1. Wang started playing table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains really hard too. He spends many hours ____50____ (practise) his tricks because he believes: No pains, no gains. “Shatou” is ____51____ symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other ____52____ respect and know they win or lose as a team. Because of ____53____ (they) great team spirit, they have won not only many games but also people’s hearts.They encourage many young people ____54____ (realize) their dreams by fighting with goals bravely. 第五节 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 55. what/ did/ the day before yesterday/ you/ do __________________________________? 56. sometimes/ play tennis/ I/ after work/ with my friends __________________________________. 57. keeps/ an/ away/ apple/ a day/ the doctor __________________________________. 58. a part of/ the trees/ a painting/ look like/ and/ rocks __________________________________. 59. good/ the field/ all of us/ are/ on and off/ friends/ both __________________________________. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 60. 你校今天组织一次农场研学活动，活动中你拍了不少照片。回家后你回放照片，回忆这次研学活动，反思研学过程中要改进的一些问题，写一篇英语日记。 要求： 1.根据图片内容，可作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Wednesday, 4 June Today, we went on a study tour to a farm. It was an exciting and educational trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$