精品解析：广西崇左市2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八年级英语试卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where has the man been? A. The park. B. The museum. C. The zoo. 7. How does the boy go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. What are they talking about? A. Good manners. B. School rules. C. Family life. 9. What does Lily like reading? A. Science books. B. History books. C. Adventure stories. 10. Whom should we help more according to the dialogue? A. Old people. B. Disabled people. C. Young students. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long has the hometown changed a lot? A. Ten years. B. Twenty years. C. Thirty years. 12. What was NOT in the hometown before? A. Shopping mall. B. Small houses. C. Quiet streets. 13. What does Daniel miss? A. New flats. B. Busy life. C. The quiet old days. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did Kitty go last week? A. Guilin. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. 15. What will Kitty do tonight? A. Go travelling. B. Share photos online. C. Learn to take photos. 16. What does Kitty often do online? A. Play games. B. Watch films. C. Learn new knowledge. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 17. What’s Simon’s hobby? A. Reading novels. B. Doing sports. C. Travelling. 18. When will they have the charity activity? A. This morning. B. This weekend. C. This afternoon. 19. Who do they want to help? A. Poor old people. B. Disabled children. C. School students. 20. What else do they want to teach others? A. How to read books. B. How to travel far. C. How to live a green life. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where should we keep quiet according to the passage? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the street. 22. What should we do at home? A. Stay out late. B. Help parents with housework. C. Shout at family members. 23. What is it rude to do when we talk with others? A. Listen patiently. B. Cut in on others. C. Smile at them. 24. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the hallways? A. Walking slowly. B. Talking quietly. C. Running. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to finish housework quickly. B. The importance of good manners in life. C. How to keep safe at school. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Good Reading Habits Category类别 Details Advantages of reading ● Bring us happiness. ● Open up a ________ world ● Get knowledge and inspiration Ways to form habits ● Make a ________ plan. ● Read for ________ an hour before bed. ● Take notes and think ________. Meaning of good books Help us ________ in busy life. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: The Earth is getting worse and worse. ____1____. B: You’re right. It’s time for us to take action. A: ____2____ B: First, ____3____ Trees are good for our world. A: That’s easy. What else? B: ____4____ It makes our city dirty. A: I agree. B: And we can also reduce pollution in our daily life. A: Great! ____5____ B: Of course. It’s a good way to save resources. A. We should protect the environment. B. What can we do to live a green life? C. Can we reuse paper and water? D. Why is our Earth becoming worse? E. We can plant more trees. F. We shouldn’t drop litter everywhere. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保护环境、绿色生活展开，两人针对地球环境变差的现状，交流了种树、不乱扔垃圾、循环利用资源等多种保护环境的具体做法，倡导人们践行绿色生活、保护地球资源。 【1题详解】 A先提出地球环境越来越差，B的回应表示赞同并呼吁采取行动，此处提出保护环境的观点，自然衔接下文的行动号召，选项A“We should protect the environment.”符合情境。 【2题详解】 B后文用First引出具体环保措施，此处用特殊疑问句询问绿色生活的做法，自然引出下文的具体做法回答，选项B“What can we do to live a green life?”符合情境。 【3题详解】 后文讲述树木对地球有益，此处提出种树的做法，自然衔接下文关于树木的介绍，选项E“We can plant more trees.”符合情境。 【4题详解】 后文讲述该行为会让城市变脏，此处提出不要随处扔垃圾的做法，自然衔接下文的解释说明，选项F“We shouldn’t drop litter everywhere.”符合情境。 【5题详解】 后文用Of course作肯定回答并介绍节约资源的方法，此处用一般疑问句提问资源再利用的问题，自然衔接下文回答，选项C“Can we reuse paper and water?”符合情境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Internet in Our Daily Lives The Internet has become a necessary part of modern life. It is like a ____6____ that connects us to the world. We can use it for many things, ____7____ studying, working, and having fun. For students, the Internet is a great ____8____. They can find useful information for their homework and projects. They can also ____9____ online classes to learn new skills. However, some students spend ____10____ time on the Internet. They play games or watch videos for hours, which is bad for their eyes and studies. For adults, the Internet makes work ____11____. They can send emails, have online meetings, and work from home. It also helps them stay in touch with family and friends who live far away. They can share photos and news ____12____ social media. But we must be careful when using the Internet. There is a lot of information online, but not all of it is ____13____. Some websites may have harmful content. So, it is important to use the Internet ____14____ and wisely. We should not believe everything we read and should protect our personal information. In short, the Internet is a useful ____15____, but we need to use it in the right way. 6. A. bridge B. road C. door 7. A. looking for B. such as C. because of 8. A. helper B. stranger C. leader 9. A. take B. join C. make 10. A. much too B. too many C. too much 11. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 12. A. along B. across C. through 13. A. true B. truth C. good 14. A. safely B. quickly C. happily 15. A. game B. toy C. tool 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕日常生活中的互联网展开，分别介绍互联网对学生、成年人的便利作用，同时提醒上网要谨慎辨别信息、保护隐私，最后总结互联网是实用工具，需合理、安全使用。 【6题详解】 句意：它就像一座连接我们与世界的桥梁。 bridge用来比喻互联网搭建人与世界的连接；road（马路）；door（门）均不符合比喻语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们能用它做很多事，例如学习、工作和娱乐。 such as用于举例，后面列举上网的各类用途；looking for（寻找）；because of（因为）均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：对学生来说，互联网是很棒的帮手。 学生借助互联网查找学习资料，helper（帮手）符合语境；stranger（陌生人）；leader（领导者）均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他们也可以上网课学习新技能。 take online classes是固定搭配，意为“上线上课程”；join（加入）；make（制作）均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生花费太多时间上网。 time为不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”；much too（太，修饰形容词）；too many（修饰可数名词复数）均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：对成年人而言，互联网让工作变得更简单。 此处暗含对比，有互联网后工作比从前更轻松，用比较级easier；easy（原级）；easiest（最高级）均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他们可以通过社交媒体分享照片和新闻。 through表示“通过（媒介、渠道）”，through social media即“通过社交媒体”；along（沿着）；across（穿过）均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：网上有很多信息，但并非全部都是真实的。 此处作表语需用形容词true，表示“真实的”；truth是名词“真相”；good（好的）不如true贴合后文“有害内容”的提醒。 【14题详解】 句意：所以安全、理智地使用互联网十分重要。 后文提到保护个人信息、不盲目相信网络内容，对应safely（安全地）；quickly（快速地）；happily（开心地）均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：简而言之，互联网是一件实用的工具，但我们要用正确的方式使用它。 互联网是供人使用的工具，tool（工具）符合文意；game（游戏）；toy（玩具）均不符。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Amazing China: Tradition Meets Modernity China has a long history and is full of new, exciting developments. The table below shows how traditional charms and modern wonders come together to make China so amazing. Category Traditional Charms Modern Wonders 建筑与工程 Architecture & Engineering The Great Wall: An old wall for defense. The Forbidden City: An old palace for emperors. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge: The world’s longest sea bridge. Shanghai Tower: A very tall, modern building. 科技与生活 Technology & Life Four Great Inventions: Old inventions like paper and the compass. Tea Culture: A long history of drinking tea. High-speed Railway: Very fast trains for travel. Mobile Payment: Paying for things with a phone. 文化与自然 Culture & Nature Beijing Opera: A traditional art with singing and acting. Mount Huangshan: A famous mountain with special trees and rocks. National Park System: Parks to protect animals like pandas. Winter Olympics Venues: Modern places for sports, like the “Ice Ribbon”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge famous for? A. It is the world’s longest sea bridge. B. It is a very old bridge. C. It is a bridge for emperors. 17. Which of these is a “Modern Wonder” in Technology & Life? A. Tea Culture. B. Four Great Inventions. C. High-speed Railway. 18. What can you learn about from the “Traditional Charms” of Culture & Nature? A. How to protect pandas. B. About modern sports venues. C. About Beijing Opera and Mount Huangshan. 19. What is the main purpose of the National Park System? A. To build new cities. B. To protect animals and their homes. C. To create new inventions. 20. Which category includes both the Great Wall and the Shanghai Tower? A. Technology & Life. B. Culture & Nature. C. Architecture & Engineering. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式分三大板块对比展示中国风貌： 从建筑与工程、科技与生活、文化与自然三个维度，分别罗列代表中国古韵的传统特色事物，以及代表当代发展的现代成就。 【16题详解】 表格中建筑与工程板块Modern Wonders写明 “Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge: The world's longest sea bridge.”，直接说明它因是世界最长跨海大桥闻名。 【17题详解】 定位Technology & Life的Modern Wonders栏，包含High-speed Railway；A、B属于该板块下Traditional Charms传统内容，不符合Modern Wonders现代奇迹要求。 【18题详解】 定位Culture & Nature的Traditional Charms栏，内容为Beijing Opera和Mount Huangshan；A对应现代国家公园体系，B对应现代冬奥场馆，均属于现代内容。 【19题详解】 表格Culture & Nature板块现代部分“National Park System: Parks to protect animals like pandas.”，核心作用是保护动物；A新建城市、C创造新发明文中未提及。 【20题详解】 The Great Wall、Shanghai Tower都出现在表格Architecture & Engineering分类下；A科技生活、B文化自然分类不匹配。 B Volunteers Wanted for the 2026 City Marathon (马拉松赛跑) Are you ready to join one of the most exciting sports events of the year? The 2026 City Marathon is coming, and we are looking for warm-hearted volunteers to make this event run smoothly. This is a wonderful chance to meet people from all over the world and feel the true meaning of sports spirit. Jobs for volunteers We offer different volunteer jobs according to your abilities and hobbies: ●Route Guides: You will stand on the marathon way to encourage players and show them the right way. You need to be patient and have a clear voice. ●Medical Assistants: If you know simple medical skills, you can work at the first-aid points to give help. ●Language Translators: Lots of foreign runners will join the marathon, so we need volunteers who can speak English, French or Japanese very well to help them communicate. Basic Requirements: ●Your age must be 16 or above. ●You need to work no less than two days from July 10th to July 12th. ●You must be kind to others and take your work seriously. Ways to apply (申请) Do not miss this great chance! You need to finish the application form on the official website before May 30th. We will check all forms first and invite suitable people to have a short interview at the beginning of June. If you pass the interview, you can get free lessons and a unique volunteer T-shirt. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is the main job of a Route Guide? A. To give medical help to runners B. To cheer runners and show directions C. To translate foreign languages 22. What is the lowest age requirement for volunteers? A. 16 years old B. 18 years old C. 12 years old 23. Which person can be a volunteer translator? A. A student who is good at English B. A person who hates talking to others C. A boy who is only 15 years old 24. When do people need to hand in the application form? A. Before June 30th B. Before May 30th C. After July 10th 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rules of joining a marathon B. How to be a good sports player C. Looking for volunteers for the city marathon 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2026年城市马拉松赛事的志愿者招募信息，涵盖不同志愿者岗位的工作内容、报名年龄与语言能力等相关要求，以及官方报名时间和申请渠道。 【21题详解】 原文Route Guides部分写明“You will stand on the marathon way to encourage players and show them the right way.”，encourage players对应cheer runners；show them the right way对应show directions。 【22题详解】 Basic Requirements第一条 “Your age must be 16 or above.”可知，最低年龄为16岁。 【23题详解】 Language Translators需要能流利使用英语、法语或日语的志愿者；讨厌交流、仅15岁的人不符合条件。 【24题详解】 Ways to apply部分提到“You need to finish the application form on the official website before May 30th.”。可知，人们需要在5月30日之前完成并提交申请表。 【25题详解】 文章开篇点明2026城市马拉松正在招募热心志愿者，后文依次介绍志愿岗位、报名要求、申请方式，全文围绕招募马拉松志愿者展开。 C Making the World Better Many international charities around the world are doing great works to help people in need and protect our planet. Here are three of the most famous ones. UNICEF (the United Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金会) UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in 1946 to help children after World War II. Today, it works in over 190 countries. UNICEF believes that every child has the right to live, grow, and learn. They provide clean water, food, and medicine for children in poor areas. They also help children go to school. Oxfam (乐施会) Oxfam is an international confederation of charitable organizations. It started in the UK in 1942. Oxfam’s main goal is to fight against poverty and injustice (不公正). They help people build a better future. For example, they teach farmers how to grow more food and help women find jobs. They believe that no one should live a poor life. WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature 世界自然基金会) The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is the world’s largest organization for nature conservation. It was founded in 1961. The WWF works to stop the destruction (破坏) of the natural environment. They try to protect endangered animals like pandas and tigers. Their logo, the giant panda, is famous all over the world. These organizations need money to work. Many people support them by donating money or working as volunteers. Every small contribution can make a big difference in someone’s life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does UNICEF mainly do for children in poor areas? A. It teaches farmers how to grow food. B. It provides clean water, food, and education. C. It protects endangered animals like pandas. 27. What does the underlined word “poverty” mean? A. being very rich B. being very poor C. being very healthy 28. Which organization tries to protect the natural environment? A. UNICEF B. Oxfam C. WWF 29. What is the logo of the WWF? A. A giant panda. B. A white dove. C. A red heart. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to raise money for charities. B. The history of World War II. C. An introduction to three famous charity organizations. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍UNICEF、乐施会、世界自然基金会三家国际知名慈善组织的成立时间、宗旨与主要工作，说明普通人可以通过捐款、做志愿者支持慈善，微小的力量也能改变世界。 【26题详解】 根据UNICEF段落中的“They provide clean water, food, and medicine for children in poor areas. They also help children go to school.”可知，选项 B“提供清洁水、食物和教育”符合文意。 【27题详解】 根据Oxfam段落中划线词后的语境“They believe that no one should live a poor life.”可以推断，poverty意为“贫穷”，对应选项B“being very poor”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据WWF段落中的“The WWF works to stop the destruction of the natural environment.”可知，保护自然环境的是WWF。 【29题详解】 根据WWF段落最后一句“Their logo, the giant panda, is famous all over the world.”可知，WWF的标志是大熊猫。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Here are three of the most famous ones.”可知，随后分段详细介绍了UNICEF、Oxfam和WWF 这三个慈善组织的工作内容和背景。因此，文章的主旨是介绍三个著名的慈善组织。 D A Green World: The Story of Eco-Village (生态村) There is a special place called Eco-Village. It lies in a small town with green mountains. People in this village all love protecting the environment, and they live a green life every day. The village makes a strict rule: people cannot use single-use (一次性的) plastics. All families use cloth bags to go shopping and use glass boxes to keep food. The villagers think plastic is bad for our earth. The village also tries its best to save energy. All houses have solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the roofs to generate electricity for the whole village. They also collect rainwater to water their gardens. This helps them save lots of water and energy every year. Villagers enjoy recycling very much. In their community center, they turn old newspapers and used bottles into nice works and decorations. They believe waste can become useful things. The village has become much better now. The air is clean and the river is clear. The villagers hope more people can learn from them and live a green life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where is Eco-Village located? ______________________________________________ 32. Why do the villagers stop using single-use plastics? ______________________________________________ 33. What do all houses have on their roofs to get electricity? ______________________________________________ 34. How do the villagers deal with old newspapers and used bottles? ______________________________________________ 35. What is the villagers’ hope? ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. It lies in a small town with green mountains. 32. Because the villagers think plastic is bad for our earth. 33. They have solar panels on their roofs. 34. They turn them into nice works and decorations in their community center. 35. They hope more people can learn from them and live a green life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eco-Village“生态村”的环保生活方式，包括禁止使用一次性塑料、利用太阳能和雨水、回收废弃物制作工艺品等，展现了村民对环境保护的重视与美好期望。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句“It lies in a small town with green mountains.”表明，生态村坐落在一个有青山环绕的小镇上，直接摘取原文信息即可作答。 【32题详解】 第二段最后一句“The villagers think plastic is bad for our earth.”表明，村民停止使用一次性塑料是因为他们认为塑料对地球有害。此处考查因果关系，答案直接在原文中。 【33题详解】 第三段第二句“All houses have solar panels on the roofs to make electricity for the whole village.”表明，所有房屋屋顶都装有太阳能电池板来发电。直接提取原文关键信息即可。 【34题详解】 第四段第二句“In their community center, they turn old newspapers and used bottles into nice works and decorations.”表明，村民在社区中心将旧报纸和用过的瓶子制成精美的作品和装饰品。答案直接在原文中。 【35题详解】 最后一段最后一句“The villagers hope more people can learn from them and live a green life.”表明，村民们希望更多人能向他们学习，过上绿色生活。直接摘取原文信息作答。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 beauty develop small ago around as most build transport fewer Nanning is a ____36____ city in South China. It is the capital of Guangxi. But it was very different in the past. About forty years ____37____, it was just a ____38____ border city. There were ____39____ people and the roads were narrow. The public ____40____ was not convenient. Great changes have taken place since the 1990s. The city has ____41____ very fast. Now, when you walk ____42____ the city, you can see many tall ____43____. Nanning has become one of the ____44____ important cities in China. It is also known ____45____ the “Green City” because of its beautiful environment. 【答案】36. beautiful 37. ago 38. small 39. fewer 40. transport 41. developed 42. around 43. buildings 44. most 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文通过今昔对比的手法，主要讲述了南宁在过去40年里发生的巨大变化。 【36题详解】 句意：南宁是中国南方一座美丽的城市。根据句意可知，空格在名词city前面，需要一个形容词来修饰，beauty的形容词是beautiful，用来形容城市风貌。 【37题详解】 句意：大约四十年前，它只是一个小小的边境城市。根据句意可知，固定搭配“时间段+ago”表示“多久以前”，符合过去时的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：大约四十年前，它只是一个小小的边境城市。此处用形容词修饰名词border city；small意为“小型的”，和如今大城市形成对比。 【39题详解】 句意：那时人口较少，道路也很狭窄。和现在人口数量对比，people是可数名词复数，few的比较级fewer表示“更少的”，贴合过去城市规模小的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：公共交通也不方便。固定搭配“public transport”意为“公共交通”，作主语，后接be动词单数形式was。故填transport。 【41题详解】 句意：这座城市发展得非常快。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，此处表示城市已经“发展”得很快，develop的过去分词为developed。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，当你在城里四处走走时，你可以看到许多高楼大厦。固定搭配“walk around”意为“四处走走”，符合在城市中游览的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，当你在城里四处走走时，你可以看到许多高楼大厦。many tall后接复数名词，build的名词形式为building，复数为buildings，符合城市现状。 【44题详解】 句意：南宁已经成为中国最重要的城市之一。固定搭配“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，important应该用最高级the most important。故填most。 【45题详解】 句意：因为环境优美，它也被称为“绿城”。be known as意为“被称作”，后接称号“Green City”。故填as。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 假设你是学校志愿者协会成员，需要写一篇以“热心慈善、帮助他人”为主题的倡议书，题目为“Let’s Help People in Need”。 要点： 1．我们身边有需要帮助的人（如：贫困、患病、残疾人士等）； 2．我们可以采取的常见慈善方式（如：捐款、捐物、做志愿者等）； 3．呼吁大家行动起来，强调小小善举也能产生巨大影响。 要求： 1．短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：donate money (捐款), give away clothes/ books (捐物), make a big difference (产生大影响) Let’s Help People in Need Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Volunteer Club 【答案】 Dear fellow students, There are many people in need around us, such as the poor and the disabled. They need our help greatly. We can do many things to support them. Firstly, we can donate money or give away clothes and books. Secondly, we can work as volunteers in our free time. Let’s take action now. Remember, even a small act can make a big difference. Together, we can build a warmer world. The Volunteer Club 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 身边有需要帮助的人（如：贫困、疾病、残疾人士等）； 采取的常见慈善方式（如：捐款、捐物、做志愿者等）； 呼吁大家行动起来，强调小小善举也能产生巨大影响。 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：身边有需要帮助的人（如：贫困、疾病、残疾人士等）； 主体段：采取的常见慈善方式（如：捐款、捐物、做志愿者等）； 结尾段：呼吁大家行动起来，强调小小善举也能产生巨大影响。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身边有需要帮助的人 需要帮助的人：such as the poor and the disabled等 需要帮助人的范围：many people in need around us, need our help greatly等 要点二：采取的常见慈善方式 活动选择：donate money or give away clothes and books等 活动方式：work as volunteers in our free time等 活动拓展：look after disabled children等 要点三：呼吁大家行动起来，强调小小善举也能产生巨大影响 呼吁大家：Let's take action now.等 采取行动：a small act can make a big difference等 活动目的 build a warmer world/the world will be better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where has the man been? A. The park. B. The museum. C. The zoo. 7. How does the boy go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. What are they talking about? A. Good manners. B. School rules. C. Family life. 9. What does Lily like reading? A. Science books. B. History books. C. Adventure stories. 10. Whom should we help more according to the dialogue? A. Old people. B. Disabled people. C. Young students. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long has the hometown changed a lot? A. Ten years. B. Twenty years. C. Thirty years. 12. What was NOT in the hometown before? A. Shopping mall. B. Small houses. C. Quiet streets. 13. What does Daniel miss? A. New flats. B. Busy life. C. The quiet old days. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did Kitty go last week? A. Guilin. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. 15. What will Kitty do tonight? A. Go travelling. B. Share photos online. C. Learn to take photos. 16. What does Kitty often do online? A. Play games. B. Watch films. C. Learn new knowledge. 请听对话，回答以下小题。 17. What’s Simon’s hobby? A. Reading novels. B. Doing sports. C. Travelling. 18. When will they have the charity activity? A. This morning. B. This weekend. C. This afternoon. 19. Who do they want to help? A. Poor old people. B. Disabled children. C. School students. 20. What else do they want to teach others? A. How to read books. B. How to travel far. C. How to live a green life. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where should we keep quiet according to the passage? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the street. 22. What should we do at home? A. Stay out late. B. Help parents with housework. C. Shout at family members. 23. What is it rude to do when we talk with others? A. Listen patiently. B. Cut in on others. C. Smile at them. 24. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the hallways? A. Walking slowly. B. Talking quietly. C. Running. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to finish housework quickly. B. The importance of good manners in life. C. How to keep safe at school. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Good Reading Habits Category类别 Details Advantages of reading ● Bring us happiness. ● Open up a ________ world ● Get knowledge and inspiration Ways to form habits ● Make a ________ plan. ● Read for ________ an hour before bed. ● Take notes and think ________. Meaning of good books Help us ________ in busy life. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: The Earth is getting worse and worse. ____1____. B: You’re right. It’s time for us to take action. A: ____2____ B: First, ____3____ Trees are good for our world. A: That’s easy. What else? B: ____4____ It makes our city dirty. A: I agree. B: And we can also reduce pollution in our daily life. A: Great! ____5____ B: Of course. It’s a good way to save resources. A. We should protect the environment. B. What can we do to live a green life? C. Can we reuse paper and water? D. Why is our Earth becoming worse? E. We can plant more trees. F. We shouldn’t drop litter everywhere. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Internet in Our Daily Lives The Internet has become a necessary part of modern life. It is like a ____6____ that connects us to the world. We can use it for many things, ____7____ studying, working, and having fun. For students, the Internet is a great ____8____. They can find useful information for their homework and projects. They can also ____9____ online classes to learn new skills. However, some students spend ____10____ time on the Internet. They play games or watch videos for hours, which is bad for their eyes and studies. For adults, the Internet makes work ____11____. They can send emails, have online meetings, and work from home. It also helps them stay in touch with family and friends who live far away. They can share photos and news ____12____ social media. But we must be careful when using the Internet. There is a lot of information online, but not all of it is ____13____. Some websites may have harmful content. So, it is important to use the Internet ____14____ and wisely. We should not believe everything we read and should protect our personal information. In short, the Internet is a useful ____15____, but we need to use it in the right way. 6. A. bridge B. road C. door 7. A. looking for B. such as C. because of 8. A. helper B. stranger C. leader 9. A. take B. join C. make 10. A. much too B. too many C. too much 11. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 12. A. along B. across C. through 13. A. true B. truth C. good 14. A. safely B. quickly C. happily 15. A. game B. toy C. tool 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Amazing China: Tradition Meets Modernity China has a long history and is full of new, exciting developments. The table below shows how traditional charms and modern wonders come together to make China so amazing. Category Traditional Charms Modern Wonders 建筑与工程 Architecture & Engineering The Great Wall: An old wall for defense. The Forbidden City: An old palace for emperors. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge: The world’s longest sea bridge. Shanghai Tower: A very tall, modern building. 科技与生活 Technology & Life Four Great Inventions: Old inventions like paper and the compass. Tea Culture: A long history of drinking tea. High-speed Railway: Very fast trains for travel. Mobile Payment: Paying for things with a phone. 文化与自然 Culture & Nature Beijing Opera: A traditional art with singing and acting. Mount Huangshan: A famous mountain with special trees and rocks. National Park System: Parks to protect animals like pandas. Winter Olympics Venues: Modern places for sports, like the “Ice Ribbon”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge famous for? A. It is the world’s longest sea bridge. B. It is a very old bridge. C. It is a bridge for emperors. 17. Which of these is a “Modern Wonder” in Technology & Life? A. Tea Culture. B. Four Great Inventions. C. High-speed Railway. 18. What can you learn about from the “Traditional Charms” of Culture & Nature? A. How to protect pandas. B. About modern sports venues. C. About Beijing Opera and Mount Huangshan. 19. What is the main purpose of the National Park System? A. To build new cities. B. To protect animals and their homes. C. To create new inventions. 20. Which category includes both the Great Wall and the Shanghai Tower? A. Technology & Life. B. Culture & Nature. C. Architecture & Engineering. B Volunteers Wanted for the 2026 City Marathon (马拉松赛跑) Are you ready to join one of the most exciting sports events of the year? The 2026 City Marathon is coming, and we are looking for warm-hearted volunteers to make this event run smoothly. This is a wonderful chance to meet people from all over the world and feel the true meaning of sports spirit. Jobs for volunteers We offer different volunteer jobs according to your abilities and hobbies: ●Route Guides: You will stand on the marathon way to encourage players and show them the right way. You need to be patient and have a clear voice. ●Medical Assistants: If you know simple medical skills, you can work at the first-aid points to give help. ●Language Translators: Lots of foreign runners will join the marathon, so we need volunteers who can speak English, French or Japanese very well to help them communicate. Basic Requirements: ●Your age must be 16 or above. ●You need to work no less than two days from July 10th to July 12th. ●You must be kind to others and take your work seriously. Ways to apply (申请) Do not miss this great chance! You need to finish the application form on the official website before May 30th. We will check all forms first and invite suitable people to have a short interview at the beginning of June. If you pass the interview, you can get free lessons and a unique volunteer T-shirt. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What is the main job of a Route Guide? A. To give medical help to runners B. To cheer runners and show directions C. To translate foreign languages 22. What is the lowest age requirement for volunteers? A. 16 years old B. 18 years old C. 12 years old 23. Which person can be a volunteer translator? A. A student who is good at English B. A person who hates talking to others C. A boy who is only 15 years old 24. When do people need to hand in the application form? A. Before June 30th B. Before May 30th C. After July 10th 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The rules of joining a marathon B. How to be a good sports player C. Looking for volunteers for the city marathon C Making the World Better Many international charities around the world are doing great works to help people in need and protect our planet. Here are three of the most famous ones. UNICEF (the United Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金会) UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in 1946 to help children after World War II. Today, it works in over 190 countries. UNICEF believes that every child has the right to live, grow, and learn. They provide clean water, food, and medicine for children in poor areas. They also help children go to school. Oxfam (乐施会) Oxfam is an international confederation of charitable organizations. It started in the UK in 1942. Oxfam’s main goal is to fight against poverty and injustice (不公正). They help people build a better future. For example, they teach farmers how to grow more food and help women find jobs. They believe that no one should live a poor life. WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature 世界自然基金会) The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is the world’s largest organization for nature conservation. It was founded in 1961. The WWF works to stop the destruction (破坏) of the natural environment. They try to protect endangered animals like pandas and tigers. Their logo, the giant panda, is famous all over the world. These organizations need money to work. Many people support them by donating money or working as volunteers. Every small contribution can make a big difference in someone’s life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does UNICEF mainly do for children in poor areas? A. It teaches farmers how to grow food. B. It provides clean water, food, and education. C. It protects endangered animals like pandas. 27. What does the underlined word “poverty” mean? A. being very rich B. being very poor C. being very healthy 28. Which organization tries to protect the natural environment? A. UNICEF B. Oxfam C. WWF 29. What is the logo of the WWF? A. A giant panda. B. A white dove. C. A red heart. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to raise money for charities. B. The history of World War II. C. An introduction to three famous charity organizations. D A Green World: The Story of Eco-Village (生态村) There is a special place called Eco-Village. It lies in a small town with green mountains. People in this village all love protecting the environment, and they live a green life every day. The village makes a strict rule: people cannot use single-use (一次性的) plastics. All families use cloth bags to go shopping and use glass boxes to keep food. The villagers think plastic is bad for our earth. The village also tries its best to save energy. All houses have solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the roofs to generate electricity for the whole village. They also collect rainwater to water their gardens. This helps them save lots of water and energy every year. Villagers enjoy recycling very much. In their community center, they turn old newspapers and used bottles into nice works and decorations. They believe waste can become useful things. The village has become much better now. The air is clean and the river is clear. The villagers hope more people can learn from them and live a green life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where is Eco-Village located? ______________________________________________ 32. Why do the villagers stop using single-use plastics? ______________________________________________ 33. What do all houses have on their roofs to get electricity? ______________________________________________ 34. How do the villagers deal with old newspapers and used bottles? ______________________________________________ 35. What is the villagers’ hope? ______________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 beauty develop small ago around as most build transport fewer Nanning is a ____36____ city in South China. It is the capital of Guangxi. But it was very different in the past. About forty years ____37____, it was just a ____38____ border city. There were ____39____ people and the roads were narrow. The public ____40____ was not convenient. Great changes have taken place since the 1990s. The city has ____41____ very fast. Now, when you walk ____42____ the city, you can see many tall ____43____. Nanning has become one of the ____44____ important cities in China. It is also known ____45____ the “Green City” because of its beautiful environment. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 假设你是学校志愿者协会成员，需要写一篇以“热心慈善、帮助他人”为主题的倡议书，题目为“Let’s Help People in Need”。 要点： 1．我们身边有需要帮助的人（如：贫困、患病、残疾人士等）； 2．我们可以采取的常见慈善方式（如：捐款、捐物、做志愿者等）； 3．呼吁大家行动起来，强调小小善举也能产生巨大影响。 要求： 1．短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：donate money (捐款), give away clothes/ books (捐物), make a big difference (产生大影响) Let’s Help People in Need Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Volunteer Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $