精品解析：陕西西安市高新第三初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分（听力 共20分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Betty. B. Jenny. C. Jane. 2. A. Black. B. Brown. C. Green. 3. A. He is studying. B. He is doing homework. C. He is sleeping. 4. A. In the market. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 5. A. Mutton and rice. B. Mutton and noodles. C. Rice, beef and vegetables. 6. A. Because she lost hers. B. Because she doesn’t have one. C. Because hers is broken. 7. A. It’s cool and windy. B. It’s cold and rainy. C. It’s cold and snowy. 8. A. Playing basketball. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Cleaning his room. 9. A. The School Day. B. Some festivals. C. Different activities. 10. A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. In the bedroom. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. How long does Katie exercise every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 12. Why doesn’t Katie eat cakes or sweets? A. Because they are bad for her teeth. B. Because they are bad for her health. C. Because she doesn’t like sweet food. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Where may the speaker be? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a zoo. 14. How heavy is an adult koala? A. About 10 to 15 kilos. B. About 9 to 12 kilos. C. About 8 to 15 kilos. 15. What animal does the man think can live as long as koalas? A. Pet cats. B. Pet dogs. C. Pandas. II．听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The ______________ is for five cities in China. 17. Please ______________ when you go out in Beijing. 18. It is snowy and windy, so it ______________ skating in Harbin 19. In Chengdu, there is a ______________ in the afternoon. 20. Hong Kong is in the ______________ of China and it’s hot and rainy. 第二部分（笔试 共100分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） Last summer holiday, my family paid a visit to Xi’an. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our ____1____ which we booked online. I had a map, ____2____ I thought it would be easy for me to get there. After driving about 15 minutes, I found ____3____ lost in the unmarked streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for help. Siri was a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone. I typed the ____4____ and we were on our way. The only ____5____ was that things didn’t always go the way I thought. Because the streets were not ____6____ marked, I missed a turn and headed in the wrong ____7____. But Siri ____8____ got angry with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply ____9____ and say, “Recalculate route. Change route.” And in ____10____ seconds, Siri would have a new route plan to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we arrived at our hotel ____11____. Most people think you will ____12____ your goal if you make a clear plan and then manage to go straight towards it. The ____13____ is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the ____14____ path. In fact, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just ____15____ to recalculate your route. 1. A. park B. hotel C. office D. home 2. A. but B. because C. or D. so 3. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 4. A. appearance B. apartment C. address D. access 5. A. problem B. way C. question D. reason 6. A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. A. instruction B. direction C. introduction D. collection 8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 9. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down 10. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. A. safely B. successfully C. simply D. carefully 12. A. finish B. end C. achieve D. fail 13. A. truth B. mistake C. opinion D. fault 14. A. first B. last C. fast D. only 15. A. happy B. willing C. excited D. afraid 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家去西安自驾，因迷路靠Siri重新规划路线最终到达酒店的故事，说明成功之路并非笔直，愿意调整路线才能达成目标。 【1题详解】 句意：我们一到那里，就租了一辆车，去了我们在网上预订的酒店。 根据后文“Finally, we arrived at our hotel”可知，他们最终到达的是酒店，且前文提到是去旅游，应用hotel，表示“酒店”。park“公园”、office“办公室”、home“家”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我有一张地图，所以我认为去那里对我来说很容易。 前句“I had a map”是原因，后句“I thought it would be easy...”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应用so，表示“所以”。but“但是”、because“因为”、or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：开了大约15分钟后，我发现自己在没有标记的街道和道路上迷路了。 “find oneself + adj./done”是固定搭配，意为“发现某人处于某种状态”，这里指作者发现自己迷路了，应用myself，表示“我自己”。I“我”（主格）、me“我”（宾格）、my“我的”均不符合语法结构。 【4题详解】 句意：我输入了地址，我们就上路了。 根据前文“ask Siri for help”及后文“on our way”可知，为了导航需要输入目的地地址，应用address，表示“地址”。appearance“外貌”、apartment“公寓”、access“入口；通道”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是事情并不总是按照我想的那样发展。 后文描述了迷路、走错方向等不顺心的情况，说明遇到了问题，应用problem，表示“问题”。way“方式”、question“疑问”、reason“原因”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：因为街道没有很好地标记，我错过了一个转弯，朝错误的方向走去。 此处修饰动词marked（被标记），且并无比较之意，应用副词well，表示“好地”。good“好的”（形容词）、better“更好”、best“最好”均不符合语法或语境。 【7题详解】 句意：因为街道没有很好地标记，我错过了一个转弯，朝错误的方向走去。 根据“missed a turn”可知，是走错了方向，应用direction，表示“方向”。instruction“指示”、introduction“介绍”、collection“收集”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：但Siri从未生我的气。 根据后文“Siri would simply... say, ‘Recalculate route.’”可知，Siri只是冷静地重新计算路线，并没有生气，应用never，表示“从不”。always“总是”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：每次我错过转弯，Siri只会插话并说：“重新计算路线。改变路线。” 根据语境，Siri是在作者犯错时介入说话，应用cut in，表示“插嘴；打断”。cut off“切断”、cut up“切碎”、cut down“削减”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在几秒钟内，Siri就会有一个新的路线计划带我们去目的地。 seconds是可数名词复数，表示肯定的“一些/几个”，应用a few，表示“一些”。few“几乎没有”（表否定）、little“几乎没有”（修饰不可数）、a little“一些”（修饰不可数）均不符合语法。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，我们安全到达了酒店。 根据“arrived at our hotel”可知，经过一番波折后最终平安到达，应用safely，表示“安全地”。successfully“成功地”、simply“简单地”、carefully“仔细地”均不如safely贴切语境中的“有惊无险”。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数人认为如果你制定了一个清晰的计划，然后设法径直朝着它走，你就会实现你的目标。 固定搭配“achieve one’s goal”意为“实现目标”，应用achieve，表示“实现”。finish“完成”、end“结束”、fail“失败”均不符合搭配习惯。 【13题详解】 句意：事实是，通往成功的道路没有直路。 前文提到大多数人的看法，后文提出相反的观点，指出这才是实际情况，应用truth，表示“真相；事实”。mistake“错误”、opinion“观点”、fault“过错”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：甚至没有唯一的路径。 根据后文“In fact, there are many paths...”可知，路径不是唯一的，应用only，表示“唯一的”。first“第一”、last“最后”、fast“快”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，如果你愿意重新计算你的路线，有很多路径可以帮助你达到目标。 根据“there are many paths to help you to get to your goals”可知如果你愿意可以有很多选择，固定搭配“be willing to do sth.”意为“愿意做某事”，应用willing，表示“乐意的；愿意的”。happy“快乐的”、excited“兴奋的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境逻辑。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. ____16____ In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce vitamin D. ____17____ For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight. ____18____ To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sun rooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! ____19____ Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ____20____ Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A. The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. B. It can make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. C. People like talking about the weather. D. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E. Therefore, many people there often feel sad. F. And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍天气会影响人的情绪，先说明阳光充足会让人开心、缺少阳光容易使人低落，再介绍雨天、高温等其他天气对心情的负面影响，最后总结天气能影响控制大脑的化学物质，但人类无法改变天气。 【16题详解】 根据前文“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny”人们晴天心情好，后文“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy”解释阳光使人愉悦，空白处需要形成对比衔接阴天的感受。F选项“And they feel sad when it’s cloudy.”和前文晴天的感受对应，行文逻辑连贯，贴合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce vitamin D.”阳光接触皮肤会生成维生素D，后文举例缺少阳光地区人们情绪低落，空白处需要说明维生素D对情绪的作用。B选项“It can make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.”中It指代维生素D，解释其能产生让人快乐的物质，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight”瑞典、挪威冬季漫长少阳光，后文介绍当地专门设置阳光房改善人们心情，空白处应说明缺少阳光带来的情绪后果。E选项“Therefore, many people there often feel sad.”中therefore表因果，点明当地人因此容易难过，承接上文事例，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Rain can make people angry...hot weather can make people angry”开始介绍雨天、高温等其他天气带来的负面情绪，空白处需要过渡，引出除阳光外其他天气对情绪的影响。A选项“The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well.”起到过渡总起作用，开启下文不同天气的影响，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains”天气会影响管控大脑的化学物质，后文“Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.”进行收尾感慨，空白处需要对前文所有天气影响情绪的内容进行概括。D选项“Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings.”总结前文阳光、阴雨、高温等各类天气对情绪的影响，起到承上启下的收尾过渡作用，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A The Emperor Penguin The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Adults can grow up to 130 cm and weigh 40 kilograms. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold there. Habit Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. The female lays an egg and passes it to the male. And the male keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. They like to eat fish, squid and krill. Ability Emperor penguins have great swimming and diving abilities. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes and dive more than 500 meters deep. 21. What’s the function of the emperor penguins’ wings? A. To fly. B. To swim. C. To dance. D. To jump. 22. What does the word “Habitat” mean? A. The things that penguins usually do. B. The food that penguins usually eat. C. The place where penguins live. D. The weather that penguins like best. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. Emperor penguins have a long-hooked beak. B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D. The emperor penguin is famous for its size. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以海报形式介绍了帝企鹅，涵盖外形尺寸、身体构造、栖息地、生活习性与潜水游泳能力相关信息。 【21题详解】 第一段第四句“They use their wings to help them swim.”，原文说明翅膀用来辅助游泳。 【22题详解】 Habitat板块整段“They live in Antarctica”，该板块介绍企鹅居住地点，由此猜出habitat意为“栖息地”。 【23题详解】 Habit板块第一句“live together in a big group so that they can keep warm”，群居是为保暖，而非方便觅食。 B Each day, the earth finishes one full turn around its axis (轴线), which takes about 24 hours in total. As the earth turns slowly from west to east, the sun shines on only one part of the earth at a time. While bright sunlight covers the place where you live and brings daytime, it’s dark night time in other parts of the planet far away from the sun. As a result, having the same time worldwide is ________. In fact, the whole world is divided into 24 time zones to solve the time difference problem, with each time zone standing for one hour’s difference. Most small and narrow countries, such as Ireland and Japan, fall in one zone, so people across these countries share the exact same local clock time. Some huge countries such as the US, Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more different time zones, meaning different cities in these nations have totally different local times. But China is the only large country besides India that only uses one time zone. Time differences can be clearly seen between global cities every single day. When it’s noon on Monday in Los Angeles, it’s two in the afternoon in Chicago. This is the same across the globe: it’s already eight o’clock at night in London. It’s 10 p.m. in Moscow and 4 a.m. on Tuesday in Beijing, China and 5 a.m. on Tuesday in Canberra, Australia. Thanks to time zones, people around the world can set their daily schedules based on local reasonable time. 24. Which word can be put in the “ ________” in the first paragraph? A. successful B. tiring C. hopeful D. impossible 25. If it’s 10:44 a.m. in Xi’an, which of the following is true? A. Sato in Japan is having dinner. B. Nina in California is cooking lunch at home. C. Teng Fei in Beijing is walking in the sun. D. Peter in the UK is having classes. 26. If it is noon in Chicago, what time is it in London? A. 4:00 a.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 6:00 a.m. D. 6:00 p.m. 27. Where may you read the text? A. In a food website. B. In a geography magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a travel poster. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍地球自转产生昼夜差，导致全世界无法共用同一时间；全球划分为24个时区来解决时差问题，不同国家跨越时区数量不同，同时列举多个城市直观展示各地时间差异。 【24题详解】 第一段点明原理：“As the earth turns slowly from west to east, the sun shines on only one part of the earth at a time. While bright sunlight covers the place where you live and brings daytime, it’s dark night time in other parts of the planet far away from the sun.”，说明同一时刻全球各地昼夜不同，因此全球统一时间这件事是不可能的。 【25题详解】 文中配套钟表图标明：China shows 10:44 a.m.，西安使用北京时间，上午十点多阳光充足，此时在北京的人适合在阳光下散步。 【26题详解】 第三段列举了全球各地城市的钟表对照时间，图中Chicago钟表为8:44 p.m.，United Kingdom钟表为2:44 a.m.，由此可算出伦敦比芝加哥快6个小时；按照时差推算，若芝加哥是正午12点，伦敦则为下午6点。 【27题详解】 全文围绕地球自转、时区、城市时差等地理科普知识展开讲解，点明该文本最有可能出现在地理杂志中。 C Love Letter to Grandma is a touching Chinese hit film full of warmth and kindness. Set in Chaoshan, it tells a decades-long hidden story behind a family’s overseas letters. Grandpa Zheng Musheng went to Thailand to make a living decades ago. Soon after, he died accidentally. To repay Grandpa’s life-saving kindness, a Thai woman kept his secret. She copied his handwriting, sent letters and money for 18 years, supporting his wife and children through hard times. Due to a typhoon, Grandma got a misleading photo. She mistakenly believed her husband remarried abroad. Heartbroken but strong, she spent her whole life raising kids alone, waiting silently with unspoken sorrow (悲伤). Many years later, the grandson discovered the truth. Those secret letters finally uncovered the purest gratitude, loyalty and helplessness of ordinary people. The film has no dramatic plots. It moves the audience greatly, proving that the most touching love and goodness always lie in the ordinary and trivial (琐碎的) life. 28. What can we infer about Grandma from the passage? A. She knew the truth of the letters all the time. B. She lived a difficult and lonely life for decades. C. She hated the Thai woman deeply. D. She refused to accept overseas support. 29. Why does the film win people’s hearts? A. It creates exciting and surprising plots. B. It shows real and plain human goodness. C. It tells a perfect and happy love story. D. It describes rich overseas life. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A tragic overseas story B. Hidden goodness behind silent years C. A family’s hard life in Chaoshan D. How a misunderstanding changed a family 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍温情国产电影《给奶奶的情书》的故事内容，讲述郑木生爷爷远赴泰国意外离世，一位泰国女子替他隐瞒死讯、寄信寄钱十八年，奶奶因误会独自辛苦拉扯孩子一生，多年后真相揭开，影片借平凡故事展现普通人纯粹的善意与温情。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Heartbroken but strong, she spent her whole life raising kids alone, waiting silently with unspoken sorrow.”，体现奶奶数十年独自抚养孩子，内心悲伤孤单，度过艰难孤寂的岁月，对应选项描述。 【29题详解】 第四段结尾提到“proving that the most touching love and goodness always lie in the ordinary and trivial life”，说明影片打动观众是因为它展现了平凡真实的人性善意。 【30题详解】 全文围绕多年隐藏的秘密与普通人默默付出的善意展开，泰国女子默默报恩、奶奶半生隐忍，长久岁月背后藏着无声的善良，该标题能完整概括文章核心内容。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 31. 小鸭子决定，不管发生什么事，都要寻找失踪的妈妈。 The little duck decided that, __________________ , he would find his missing mum. 【答案】 no matter what happens##whatever happens 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不管发生什么事”是关键，对应的常用英语表达是no matter what happens/whatever happens。从句主语what通常视为单数，此处可用一般现在时表示客观情况，因此谓语动词happen需用第三人称单数形式happens。 32. 一开始，他害怕黑漆漆的森林，想要放弃。 __________________, he was afraid of the dark forest and wanted to give up. 【答案】 At first 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一开始”是关键词，表示“一开始”的固定短语是at first，放在句首单词首字母需要大写。 33. 一些吓人的动物驱赶他，想要把他赶出树林。 Some __________________ tried to drive him from the woods. 【答案】 scary animals 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“吓人的动物”是关键词。“吓人的”常用形容词scary表示；“动物”译为animal，空前有Some（一些）修饰，表示复数概念，因此名词animal需变为复数形式animals。 34. 但是勇敢的鸭子情绪高涨，继续前行去四处寻找他的妈妈。 But the brave duck was __________________ and kept walking to look for his mother everywhere. 【答案】 in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪高涨”是关键词，表示“情绪高涨”的短语是in high spirits。本句为主系表结构，was后可接介词短语作表语。 35. 出乎他意料的是，一只老母鸡知道鸭妈妈的下落。 __________________, an old hen knew where the mother duck was. 【答案】 To his surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出乎他意料的是”是关键词，表示“出乎某人意料的是”的固定短语是to one’s surprise。该短语放在句首作状语，句子开头单词首字母需要大写。To his surprise符合语境。 36. 她告诉小鸭子它的妈妈曾经出现在山顶。 She told the little duck that its mum once appeared __________________ the mountain. 【答案】 at the top of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“山顶”是关键词，表示“在……顶端”且用于山峰场景的短语是at the top of。 37. 最后，小鸭子在那里成功找到了它的妈妈。 In the end, the little duck __________________ its mum there. 【答案】 managed to find 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功找到了”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“manage to find”，表示“设法成功找到”，强调经过努力后成功完成某件事。本句描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时“managed”。 38. 从那以后，小鸭子和他的妈妈幸福地生活在一起。 From then on, the little duck __________________ with his mum. 【答案】 lived happily 【解析】 【详解】原句中“幸福地生活”是关键词，表示“生活”的单词是live。From then on提示句子为一般过去时，应用live的过去式lived；副词happily表示“幸福地”，修饰动词lived。因此填lived happily。 根据各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 39. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture, but now they are _____________. (Two words, including the word “danger”) 【答案】 in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是泰国生活与文化重要的一部分，但是现在它们处于危险之中。句中包含转折连词“but”，前半句指出大象很重要，后半句应表示它们现在的处境不容乐观。根据题目要求（两个词且包含“danger”），in danger“处于危险中”符合语境。 40. People in different time zones _______________ are doing different things. (No more than four words, including the word “world”) 【答案】 around the world 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界不同时区的人们正做着各不相同的事。题目要求填写内容不超过四个单词且必须包含单词world，around the world为固定介词短语，意为“世界各地”，用来修饰前面的People，贴合句子语义，单词数量符合题目限制。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) one take slow amaze video we read complete be so Today was an ____41____ day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! It was my ____42____ time to see it. I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We ____43____ cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses ____44____ we could look at the sun. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. ____45____, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m., the moon ____46____ covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I ____47____ really excited this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours ____48____ about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in ____49____ solar system. The universe is simply fantastic! I also watched some ____50____ with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 【答案】41. amazing 42. first 43. took 44. so 45. Slowly 46. completely 47. was 48. reading 49. our 50. videos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在武汉观看日全食的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 句意：今天是令人惊叹的一天。根据横线前的不定冠词an可知，后面需要一个以元音音素开头的形容词来修饰名词day。所给单词amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这是我第一次看到它。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一次”，需要将所给单词one变为序数词first。 【43题详解】 句意：我们带了相机、椅子、食物和饮料……根据句意和上下文可知，此处缺少一个表示“携带”的动词。所给单词take符合句意，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用其过去式took。 【44题详解】 句意：我们带了相机、椅子、食物和饮料，还有特殊的眼镜，这样我们就能观看太阳了。此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个分句，表示目的。所给单词so“所以，以便”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：慢慢地，月亮移动到了太阳的前面。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，描述月亮移动的方式。所给单词slow的副词形式Slowly符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【46题详解】 句意：月亮完全地覆盖了太阳。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词covered。根据日全食的特点，月亮是“完全地”覆盖太阳。所给单词complete的副词形式completely符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我今天早上真的很兴奋。此处描述主语I的状态，需要一个系动词。根据时间状语this morning可知，应用一般过去时。所给单词be的过去式was符合主语I。 【48题详解】 句意：下午，我花了几个小时阅读关于天文学家、日食以及行星如何在我们的太阳系中运行的内容。根据后文“I also watched some...”可知此处在了解相关知识，选用read，此处考察固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。所给单词read应变为动名词形式reading。 【49题详解】 句意：下午，我花了几个小时阅读关于天文学家、日食以及行星如何在我们的太阳系中运行的内容。此处需要一个限定词来修饰名词solar system。根据句意，所给单词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我还看了一些有中国著名宇航员的视频。根据动词watched可知，此处应填名词。所给单词video符合语境。some后接可数名词时，通常用复数形式，应填videos。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Qinqiang Opera, also known as Qin Opera, is one of China’s oldest local operas, with a history of over 2,000 years. This long history makes it a symbol of Shaanxi’s cultural pride. It started in Shaanxi Province, especially in Xi’an, and is famous for its loud, powerful singing and dramatic performances. Performers of Qinqiang wear colorful traditional costumes and use face paint to show different characters—heroes, villains, or wise men. These artistic methods bring characters to life on stage. The music often includes ancient instruments like the erhu and drums, making the shows lively and exciting. Stories in Qinqiang usually come from history or folk tales, teaching values like bravery and justice. Many locals in Xi’an love Qinqiang deeply. It’s more than just a show—it’s a part of their culture. Even today, you can see performances in parks, theaters, or during festivals. Kids might start learning Qinqiang at school. Singing its melodies and practicing its movements, they learn to love this ancient art from a young age. Whether you’re visiting Xi’an or living here, watching a Qinqiang performance is a great way to understand the city’s heart. Its long history and energetic style make it a treasure of Chinese culture. Come and experience the magic of Qinqiang! 51. What makes Qinqiang a symbol of Shaanxi’s cultural pride? _______________ makes it a symbol of Shaanxi’s cultural pride. 52. What does “These artistic methods” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to wearing colorful costumes and _______________. 53. Where or when can you see Qinqiang performances today? In parks, theaters or _______________. 54. Why does the writer advise the readers to watch Qinqiang in Xi’an? Because it is a great way _______________. 55. What can we do to help protect or inherit (继承) Qinqiang? _______________________________________________. 【答案】51. This long history 52. using face paint 53. during festivals 54. to understand the city’s heart 55. We can learn it at school and watch its performances 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍秦腔，讲述它是中国古老地方戏曲之一，介绍了秦腔悠久历史、舞台表演特色、西安当地人对秦腔的喜爱，以及观赏秦腔的意义，呼吁大家感受秦腔魅力。 【51题详解】 第一段原文直接写明“This long history makes it a symbol of Shaanxi’s cultural pride”，题干空格后谓语为makes，直接提取主语This long history作为答案，属于原文直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 第二段先交代表演者的两项艺术形式：wear colorful traditional costumes与use face paint，“These artistic methods”指代这两件事；题干前半部分是动名词wearing colorful costumes，and 后并列结构需变换为动名词using face paint，答案依据原文内容并匹配语法格式。 【53题详解】 第三段原文原句“you can see performances in parks, theaters, or during festivals”，题干已给出in parks, theaters or，直接摘抄后置短语during festivals，是原文原句提取内容。 【54题详解】 第四段原句“watching a Qinqiang performance is a great way to understand the city’s heart”，题干固定搭配a great way后接不定式结构，直接截取to understand the city’s heart填入空格，完全贴合原文句式。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，无唯一标准答案，作答内容需要依托短文给出的相关信息。文中提到孩子在校学习秦腔、观看秦腔演出两种传承方式，因此答案结合文中信息整理而成，符合保护、传承秦腔的答题要求，逻辑合理。 Ⅷ．补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello? This is Alice. B: Hi, Alice. It’s Peter. ____________56____________? A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? ____________57____________? A: Yes, it is. It’s really cold here. I am going skating this afternoon. B: ____________58____________? A: Yes, I can skate well. ____________59____________? B: It’s cool and cloudy in my city. I’m hanging out with my mother. A: Great! Have a good time. B: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Is it cold there 58. Can you skate 59. What’s the weather like in your city 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本段是Alice与Peter的电话对话，两人打电话互相询问对方正在做的事、当地天气，还聊到滑冰，最后祝福玩得开心。 【56题详解】 Alice回答“I am playing with my sister in the snow.”，此处Peter是询问Alice此刻正在做什么。 【57题详解】 Alice回答“Yes, it is. It’s really cold here.”，此处Peter是询问Alice那边冷不冷。 【58题详解】 Alice回答“Yes, I can skate well.”，此处Peter是询问Alice会不会滑冰。 【59题详解】 Peter回答“It’s cool and cloudy in my city.”，此处Alice是询问Peter所在城市的天气如何。 【60题详解】 Alice祝福Peter玩得愉快，此处Peter需要礼貌表达感谢。 IX．交流与表达（共2大题，计15分） 第一节：连词成句。（共5小题，计5分） 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。 61. we, go, Xi’an, last, summer, vacation. ____________________________________________________ 62. weather, there, sunny ____________________________________________________. 63. we, eat, delicious, food, restaurant ____________________________________________________. 64. we, also, visit, famous, place, like, the Bell Tower ____________________________________________________ 65. what, great, trip, we, have ____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. We went to Xi’an last summer vacation. 62. The weather there was sunny 63. We ate delicious food in a restaurant 64. We also visited famous places like the Bell Tower. 65. What a great trip we had! 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词we, go, Xi’an, last, summer, vacation，可知本句应表达为“去年暑假我们去了西安。”，时态为一般过去时，主语We；谓语went；地点状语Xi’an；时间状语last summer vacation，应填We went to Xi’an last summer vacation. 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词weather, there, sunny，可知本句应表达为“那里的天气晴朗。”，时态为一般过去时，主语The weather；系动词was；表语sunny；地点状语there，应填The weather there was sunny. 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词we, eat, delicious, food, restaurant，可知本句应表达为“我们在餐馆吃了美味的食物。”，时态为一般过去时，主语We；谓语ate；宾语delicious food；地点状语in a restaurant，应填We ate delicious food in a restaurant. 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词we, also, visit, famous, place, like, the Bell Tower，可知本句应表达为“我们还参观了像钟楼这样的著名景点。”，时态为一般过去时，主语We；谓语visited；宾语famous places；状语also，like the Bell Tower，应填We also visited famous places like the Bell Tower. 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词what, great, trip, we, have，可知本句应表达为“我们拥有一次多么棒的旅行啊！”，时态为一般过去时，本句为what引导的感叹句，中心名词trip，主语we；谓语had，应填What a great trip we had! 第二节：写作。（共1题，计10分） 66. 某英文网站正在开展征文活动，请以“A great trip to Xi’an”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 提示：Where did you go? What did you see/do? How did you feel? What did you learn? 参考词汇：the Terracotta Army (兵马俑); the Ancient City Wall (古城墙); the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔); Shaanxi History Museum (陕西历史博物馆); crispy (酥脆的) 要求： 1．词数不少于70； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last summer, I had a wonderful trip to Xi’an with my family. We visited many famous places. First, we saw the Terracotta Army. They looked real and amazing. Then we rode bikes on the Ancient City Wall. We also tasted some crispy local food. I felt very excited and proud during the trip. Through this experience, I learned much about Chinese history and culture. It was truly meaningful. I hope to visit Xi’an again someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/游记，以一般过去时为主。 内容要点：根据提示，必须包含四个核心部分—— 去了哪里； 看到了什么、做了什么； 感受如何； 学到了什么。 确定人称：第一人称（I, we, my）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名和校名，符合征文要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起。 主体段：列举参观景点。描述品尝食物和整体感受。总结学到的内容。点明旅行的意义。 结尾段：表达重返的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点 a wonderful trip to Xi’an/a fantastic tour to Xi’an 要点二：所见所做 saw the Terracotta Army/rode bikes on the Ancient City Wall/tasted some crispy local food./The Shaanxi History Museum showed us thousands of treasures from ancient dynasties. 要点三：感受 I felt very excited and proud during the trip./The Terracotta Warriors were so lifelike that I couldn’t believe they were made over 2,000 years ago. 要点四：学到什么 I learned much about Chinese history and culture./This trip made me understand why Xi’an is called a “living history book”. X．拓展题（共2大题，计20分） 阅读理解：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面一段材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort (艾草). Online sales platforms got record-high daily sales of 13,000 qingtuan on the first day when it came out in early March. The seasonal snack, which stands for the cultural symbol of many areas in China, is becoming a popular snack in the country. If the charm of zongzi lies in bamboo leaves and packaging, the charm of qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich fillings. Similar to mooncakes, the taste of qingtuan has broken traditional limits and is becoming a creative snack. Besides traditional sesame fillings, there is also strawberry, sweet potato; rose, rice noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes. There are different ways for people to sell qingtuan. Apart from restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers. As the geographical characteristics of qingtuan are very strong, many customers outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosity. The supply chain also faces challenges. Fresh qingtuan are the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers. Therefore, to achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers should improve their supply chains. In a word, qingtuan is becoming a common snack and has achieved innovation in terms of tastes and different kinds of markets. 67. How does the writer describe qingtuan being very popular among people? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 68. According to the passage, what is the main reason for creating new tastes of qingtuan? A. To compete with zongzi. B. To meet the needs of young customers. C. To reduce production costs. D. To keep up with the changing times. 69. Why do some customers outside the Yangtze River Delta buy qingtuan? A. Because they are very familiar with it. B. Because it is the only seasonal snack. C. Because they are curious about it. D. Because it is cheaper than other snacks. 70. What does the underlined phrase “a certain group of customers” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Customers who don’t like qingtuan. B. Customers who live outside the Yangtze River Delta. C. Customers who prefer fresh qingtuan. D. Customers who buy qingtuan out of curiosity. 71. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. C 70. C 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍青团是中国春季特色时令小吃，介绍了青团原料、热销数据、特色、创新馅料、多种销售渠道，同时指出青团地域局限性与供应链难题，最后总结青团在口味和市场方面实现创新，成为大众小吃。 【67题详解】 第一段给出数据：“Online sales platforms got record-high daily sales of 13,000 qingtuan on the first day when it came out in early March.”，通过列出数字来描述青团深受人们欢迎。 【68题详解】 第三段说明目的：“The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes.”，表明研发青团新口味主要是为了满足年轻顾客的需求。 【69题详解】 第五段点明缘由：“many customers outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosity.”，说明长三角以外的顾客购买青团是出于好奇。 【70题详解】 第五段交代细节：“Fresh qingtuan are the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers.”，由此可知划线短语指代偏爱新鲜青团、不接受速冻青团的顾客。 【71题详解】 ①开篇引入青团并给出热销数据； ②③④⑤分点介绍青团特色、创新口味、售卖渠道、产地与供应链难题；⑥最后一段总结全文，文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 语法填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every home should have its family rules: There is a book about family rules ____72____ (call) Rules of Love. It says family rules help to make home a ____73____ (good) place. In our family, we tape (粘贴) our rules on the wall of the living room. I got them from a friend six years ago, and ____74____ rules have helped us a lot over the years. We tell our children that the family rules follow them wherever they go. These are not just rules for them ____75____ (follow) at our house. Rules come in different words. But good rules are all easy to understand. And it is important ____76____ the children to remember and follow the rules. ____77____ don’t make too many rules for your children. For younger children, parents can use pictures to tell them ____78____ the rules. It is interesting and helpful for them. My little sister is five years old. We use pictures to show her the rules so that she can ____79____ (easy) remember them. She knows she can only watch TV ____80____ finishing her homework. She also knows she has to brush her ____81____ (tooth) before going to bed. Family rules are not strict. They are good for us. They help us live a happy life. We should follow the rules and enjoy our happy life. 【答案】72. called 73. better 74. the 75. to follow 76. for 77. So##But 78. about 79. easily 80. after 81. teeth 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，指出好的规则简单易懂，并且要适合孩子；作者家里将规则贴在墙上，用图片帮助年幼的妹妹记忆，例如完成作业后才能看电视、睡前刷牙，最后强调规则不是为了约束，而是为了让我们生活更幸福。 【72题详解】 句意：有一本名为《爱的规则》的书。分析句子结构可知，本空作定语修饰名词“book”。“book”与“call”之间为被动关系，即“书被叫作”，应填过去分词“called”，表示“被称为”。 【73题详解】 句意：它说家庭规则有助于把家变成一个更好的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰名词“place”，且前面有不定冠词“a”，需填形容词。结合句意，规则让家变得“更好”，与原有状态相比应使用比较级，所给词“good”的比较级为“better”。 【74题详解】 句意：六年前我从一位朋友那里得到它们，这些年来这些规则帮了我们很多。分析句子结构可知，本空位于名词“rules”之前，特指前面提到的那些规则，需填定冠词“the”。 【75题详解】 句意：这些不仅仅是让他们在家里遵守的规则。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“for them”之后，作定语修饰“rules”，表示“给孩子们遵守的规则”，需用不定式“to follow”作后置定语。所给词“follow”需加不定式符号“to”， 【76题详解】 句意：对孩子来说，记住并遵守规则是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“important”和“the children”之间，构成“It is important for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，需填介词“for”。 【77题详解】 句意：所以/但是，不要为你的孩子制定太多规则。分析句子可知，前文提到重要的是要让孩子记住并遵守规则，后一句给出“不要制定太多”的建议，这两句之间存在两种逻辑关系，第一种是因果关系，因为规则重要，所以我们要注意适量，不要过多，以免孩子记不住。第二种是转折关系，虽然规则重要，但是不要制定太多。强调因果关系需填连词“so”；强调转折关系需填连词“but”。位于句首首字母大写。 【78题详解】 句意：父母可以用图片告诉他们关于规则的内容。分析句子结构可知，本空位于“tell them”和“the rules”之间，构成“tell sb. about sth.”结构，表示“告诉某人关于某事”，需填介词“about”。 【79题详解】 句意：我们用图片向她展示规则，这样她就能轻松记住。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词“remember”，需用副词作状语。所给词“easy”为形容词，其副词形式为“easily”。 【80题详解】 句意：她知道她只能在完成作业后看电视。分析句子结构可知，本空连接“watch TV”和“finishing her homework”，表示时间顺序，即完成作业后才能看电视。介词“after”意为“在……之后”，后接动名词短语，符合句意和句子结构。 【81题详解】 句意：她也知道睡前必须刷牙。分析句子结构可知，本空作动词“brush”的宾语。表示“牙齿”常用复数形式，构成固定搭配“brush one’s teeth”。所给词“tooth”的复数为“teeth”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分（听力 共20分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Betty. B. Jenny. C. Jane. 2. A. Black. B. Brown. C. Green. 3. A. He is studying. B. He is doing homework. C. He is sleeping. 4. A. In the market. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 5. A. Mutton and rice. B. Mutton and noodles. C. Rice, beef and vegetables. 6. A. Because she lost hers. B. Because she doesn’t have one. C. Because hers is broken. 7. A. It’s cool and windy. B. It’s cold and rainy. C. It’s cold and snowy. 8. A. Playing basketball. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Cleaning his room. 9. A. The School Day. B. Some festivals. C. Different activities. 10. A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. In the bedroom. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. How long does Katie exercise every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 12. Why doesn’t Katie eat cakes or sweets? A. Because they are bad for her teeth. B. Because they are bad for her health. C. Because she doesn’t like sweet food. 听材料，回答小题。 13. Where may the speaker be? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a zoo. 14. How heavy is an adult koala? A. About 10 to 15 kilos. B. About 9 to 12 kilos. C. About 8 to 15 kilos. 15. What animal does the man think can live as long as koalas? A. Pet cats. B. Pet dogs. C. Pandas. II．听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The ______________ is for five cities in China. 17. Please ______________ when you go out in Beijing. 18. It is snowy and windy, so it ______________ skating in Harbin 19. In Chengdu, there is a ______________ in the afternoon. 20. Hong Kong is in the ______________ of China and it’s hot and rainy. 第二部分（笔试 共100分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） Last summer holiday, my family paid a visit to Xi’an. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our ____1____ which we booked online. I had a map, ____2____ I thought it would be easy for me to get there. After driving about 15 minutes, I found ____3____ lost in the unmarked streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for help. Siri was a virtual (虚拟的) assistant in my phone. I typed the ____4____ and we were on our way. The only ____5____ was that things didn’t always go the way I thought. Because the streets were not ____6____ marked, I missed a turn and headed in the wrong ____7____. But Siri ____8____ got angry with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply ____9____ and say, “Recalculate route. Change route.” And in ____10____ seconds, Siri would have a new route plan to get us to our destination (目的地). Finally, we arrived at our hotel ____11____. Most people think you will ____12____ your goal if you make a clear plan and then manage to go straight towards it. The ____13____ is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the ____14____ path. In fact, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just ____15____ to recalculate your route. 1. A. park B. hotel C. office D. home 2. A. but B. because C. or D. so 3. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 4. A. appearance B. apartment C. address D. access 5. A. problem B. way C. question D. reason 6. A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. A. instruction B. direction C. introduction D. collection 8. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 9. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut down 10. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11. A. safely B. successfully C. simply D. carefully 12. A. finish B. end C. achieve D. fail 13. A. truth B. mistake C. opinion D. fault 14. A. first B. last C. fast D. only 15. A. happy B. willing C. excited D. afraid IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. ____16____ In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce vitamin D. ____17____ For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight. ____18____ To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sun rooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! ____19____ Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ____20____ Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A. The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. B. It can make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. C. People like talking about the weather. D. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E. Therefore, many people there often feel sad. F. And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A The Emperor Penguin The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Adults can grow up to 130 cm and weigh 40 kilograms. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold there. Habit Emperor penguins live together in a big group so that they can keep warm. The female lays an egg and passes it to the male. And the male keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. They like to eat fish, squid and krill. Ability Emperor penguins have great swimming and diving abilities. They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes and dive more than 500 meters deep. 21. What’s the function of the emperor penguins’ wings? A. To fly. B. To swim. C. To dance. D. To jump. 22. What does the word “Habitat” mean? A. The things that penguins usually do. B. The food that penguins usually eat. C. The place where penguins live. D. The weather that penguins like best. 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A. Emperor penguins have a long-hooked beak. B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D. The emperor penguin is famous for its size. B Each day, the earth finishes one full turn around its axis (轴线), which takes about 24 hours in total. As the earth turns slowly from west to east, the sun shines on only one part of the earth at a time. While bright sunlight covers the place where you live and brings daytime, it’s dark night time in other parts of the planet far away from the sun. As a result, having the same time worldwide is ________. In fact, the whole world is divided into 24 time zones to solve the time difference problem, with each time zone standing for one hour’s difference. Most small and narrow countries, such as Ireland and Japan, fall in one zone, so people across these countries share the exact same local clock time. Some huge countries such as the US, Canada and Russia, may fall in three or more different time zones, meaning different cities in these nations have totally different local times. But China is the only large country besides India that only uses one time zone. Time differences can be clearly seen between global cities every single day. When it’s noon on Monday in Los Angeles, it’s two in the afternoon in Chicago. This is the same across the globe: it’s already eight o’clock at night in London. It’s 10 p.m. in Moscow and 4 a.m. on Tuesday in Beijing, China and 5 a.m. on Tuesday in Canberra, Australia. Thanks to time zones, people around the world can set their daily schedules based on local reasonable time. 24. Which word can be put in the “ ________” in the first paragraph? A. successful B. tiring C. hopeful D. impossible 25. If it’s 10:44 a.m. in Xi’an, which of the following is true? A. Sato in Japan is having dinner. B. Nina in California is cooking lunch at home. C. Teng Fei in Beijing is walking in the sun. D. Peter in the UK is having classes. 26. If it is noon in Chicago, what time is it in London? A. 4:00 a.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 6:00 a.m. D. 6:00 p.m. 27. Where may you read the text? A. In a food website. B. In a geography magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a travel poster. C Love Letter to Grandma is a touching Chinese hit film full of warmth and kindness. Set in Chaoshan, it tells a decades-long hidden story behind a family’s overseas letters. Grandpa Zheng Musheng went to Thailand to make a living decades ago. Soon after, he died accidentally. To repay Grandpa’s life-saving kindness, a Thai woman kept his secret. She copied his handwriting, sent letters and money for 18 years, supporting his wife and children through hard times. Due to a typhoon, Grandma got a misleading photo. She mistakenly believed her husband remarried abroad. Heartbroken but strong, she spent her whole life raising kids alone, waiting silently with unspoken sorrow (悲伤). Many years later, the grandson discovered the truth. Those secret letters finally uncovered the purest gratitude, loyalty and helplessness of ordinary people. The film has no dramatic plots. It moves the audience greatly, proving that the most touching love and goodness always lie in the ordinary and trivial (琐碎的) life. 28. What can we infer about Grandma from the passage? A. She knew the truth of the letters all the time. B. She lived a difficult and lonely life for decades. C. She hated the Thai woman deeply. D. She refused to accept overseas support. 29. Why does the film win people’s hearts? A. It creates exciting and surprising plots. B. It shows real and plain human goodness. C. It tells a perfect and happy love story. D. It describes rich overseas life. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A tragic overseas story B. Hidden goodness behind silent years C. A family’s hard life in Chaoshan D. How a misunderstanding changed a family V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 31. 小鸭子决定，不管发生什么事，都要寻找失踪的妈妈。 The little duck decided that, __________________ , he would find his missing mum. 32. 一开始，他害怕黑漆漆的森林，想要放弃。 __________________, he was afraid of the dark forest and wanted to give up. 33. 一些吓人的动物驱赶他，想要把他赶出树林。 Some __________________ tried to drive him from the woods. 34. 但是勇敢的鸭子情绪高涨，继续前行去四处寻找他的妈妈。 But the brave duck was __________________ and kept walking to look for his mother everywhere. 35. 出乎他意料的是，一只老母鸡知道鸭妈妈的下落。 __________________, an old hen knew where the mother duck was. 36. 她告诉小鸭子它的妈妈曾经出现在山顶。 She told the little duck that its mum once appeared __________________ the mountain. 37. 最后，小鸭子在那里成功找到了它的妈妈。 In the end, the little duck __________________ its mum there. 38. 从那以后，小鸭子和他的妈妈幸福地生活在一起。 From then on, the little duck __________________ with his mum. 根据各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 39. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture, but now they are _____________. (Two words, including the word “danger”) 40. People in different time zones _______________ are doing different things. (No more than four words, including the word “world”) Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) one take slow amaze video we read complete be so Today was an ____41____ day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! It was my ____42____ time to see it. I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We ____43____ cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses ____44____ we could look at the sun. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. ____45____, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m., the moon ____46____ covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I ____47____ really excited this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours ____48____ about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in ____49____ solar system. The universe is simply fantastic! I also watched some ____50____ with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Qinqiang Opera, also known as Qin Opera, is one of China’s oldest local operas, with a history of over 2,000 years. This long history makes it a symbol of Shaanxi’s cultural pride. It started in Shaanxi Province, especially in Xi’an, and is famous for its loud, powerful singing and dramatic performances. Performers of Qinqiang wear colorful traditional costumes and use face paint to show different characters—heroes, villains, or wise men. These artistic methods bring characters to life on stage. The music often includes ancient instruments like the erhu and drums, making the shows lively and exciting. Stories in Qinqiang usually come from history or folk tales, teaching values like bravery and justice. Many locals in Xi’an love Qinqiang deeply. It’s more than just a show—it’s a part of their culture. Even today, you can see performances in parks, theaters, or during festivals. Kids might start learning Qinqiang at school. Singing its melodies and practicing its movements, they learn to love this ancient art from a young age. Whether you’re visiting Xi’an or living here, watching a Qinqiang performance is a great way to understand the city’s heart. Its long history and energetic style make it a treasure of Chinese culture. Come and experience the magic of Qinqiang! 51. What makes Qinqiang a symbol of Shaanxi’s cultural pride? _______________ makes it a symbol of Shaanxi’s cultural pride. 52. What does “These artistic methods” in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to wearing colorful costumes and _______________. 53. Where or when can you see Qinqiang performances today? In parks, theaters or _______________. 54. Why does the writer advise the readers to watch Qinqiang in Xi’an? Because it is a great way _______________. 55. What can we do to help protect or inherit (继承) Qinqiang? _______________________________________________. Ⅷ．补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello? This is Alice. B: Hi, Alice. It’s Peter. ____________56____________? A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? ____________57____________? A: Yes, it is. It’s really cold here. I am going skating this afternoon. B: ____________58____________? A: Yes, I can skate well. ____________59____________? B: It’s cool and cloudy in my city. I’m hanging out with my mother. A: Great! Have a good time. B: ____________60____________. IX．交流与表达（共2大题，计15分） 第一节：连词成句。（共5小题，计5分） 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。 61. we, go, Xi’an, last, summer, vacation. ____________________________________________________ 62. weather, there, sunny ____________________________________________________. 63. we, eat, delicious, food, restaurant ____________________________________________________. 64. we, also, visit, famous, place, like, the Bell Tower ____________________________________________________ 65. what, great, trip, we, have ____________________________________________________ 第二节：写作。（共1题，计10分） 66. 某英文网站正在开展征文活动，请以“A great trip to Xi’an”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 提示：Where did you go? What did you see/do? How did you feel? What did you learn? 参考词汇：the Terracotta Army (兵马俑); the Ancient City Wall (古城墙); the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔); Shaanxi History Museum (陕西历史博物馆); crispy (酥脆的) 要求： 1．词数不少于70； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ X．拓展题（共2大题，计20分） 阅读理解：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面一段材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort (艾草). Online sales platforms got record-high daily sales of 13,000 qingtuan on the first day when it came out in early March. The seasonal snack, which stands for the cultural symbol of many areas in China, is becoming a popular snack in the country. If the charm of zongzi lies in bamboo leaves and packaging, the charm of qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich fillings. Similar to mooncakes, the taste of qingtuan has broken traditional limits and is becoming a creative snack. Besides traditional sesame fillings, there is also strawberry, sweet potato; rose, rice noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes. There are different ways for people to sell qingtuan. Apart from restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers. As the geographical characteristics of qingtuan are very strong, many customers outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosity. The supply chain also faces challenges. Fresh qingtuan are the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers. Therefore, to achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers should improve their supply chains. In a word, qingtuan is becoming a common snack and has achieved innovation in terms of tastes and different kinds of markets. 67. How does the writer describe qingtuan being very popular among people? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 68. According to the passage, what is the main reason for creating new tastes of qingtuan? A. To compete with zongzi. B. To meet the needs of young customers. C. To reduce production costs. D. To keep up with the changing times. 69. Why do some customers outside the Yangtze River Delta buy qingtuan? A. Because they are very familiar with it. B. Because it is the only seasonal snack. C. Because they are curious about it. D. Because it is cheaper than other snacks. 70. What does the underlined phrase “a certain group of customers” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Customers who don’t like qingtuan. B. Customers who live outside the Yangtze River Delta. C. Customers who prefer fresh qingtuan. D. Customers who buy qingtuan out of curiosity. 71. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④/⑤⑥ 语法填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every home should have its family rules: There is a book about family rules ____72____ (call) Rules of Love. It says family rules help to make home a ____73____ (good) place. In our family, we tape (粘贴) our rules on the wall of the living room. I got them from a friend six years ago, and ____74____ rules have helped us a lot over the years. We tell our children that the family rules follow them wherever they go. These are not just rules for them ____75____ (follow) at our house. Rules come in different words. But good rules are all easy to understand. And it is important ____76____ the children to remember and follow the rules. ____77____ don’t make too many rules for your children. For younger children, parents can use pictures to tell them ____78____ the rules. It is interesting and helpful for them. My little sister is five years old. We use pictures to show her the rules so that she can ____79____ (easy) remember them. She knows she can only watch TV ____80____ finishing her homework. She also knows she has to brush her ____81____ (tooth) before going to bed. Family rules are not strict. They are good for us. They help us live a happy life. We should follow the rules and enjoy our happy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $