Unit 2 Places语法(过去将来时)讲解 导学案-2026-2027学年沪教版英语必修第一册暑假衔接

Unit2 Places语法讲解与练习 过去将来时详细讲解 1. 定义 过去将来时立足于过去的时间视角，描述在过去当时看来，之后将要发生的动作或状态。多用于宾语从句、故事记叙、人物回忆。 对比区分： 一般将来时（will /be going to）--站在现在看未来 过去将来时（would /was/were going to /was/were about to /was/were to）--站在过去看未来 2. 四大核心结构 ① would + 动词原形（通用，表意愿、预判、客观将会发生） *肯定：主语 + would + do He said he would visit the ancient village the next day. 他说他第二天要去游览古村落。 *否定：would not (wouldn’t) + do She told me she wouldn’t travel to crowded scenic spots. 她告诉我她不会去人多的景区。 *疑问：Would + 主语 + do? I wondered if they would explore the mountain town. 我想知道他们会不会去探访山间小镇。 ② was /were going to + 动词原形（过去计划、打算；常暗含计划最终未实现） 单数主语用 was，复数主语用 were We were going to hike in the valley, but it rained heavily. 我们本打算去山谷徒步，却下起了大雨。 The town was going to build a new tourist center. 这座城镇当时计划新建游客中心。 ③ was /were about to + 动词原形（过去 “正要、马上”，瞬间即将发生，搭配 when 固定句型） I was about to enter the museum when a guide stopped me. 我正要走进博物馆，一位导游拦住了我。 ④ was /were to + 动词原形（书面正式，过去官方既定安排、注定发生） The local government announced that a coastal park was to open the next year. 当地政府宣布一座海滨公园将于次年对外开放。 3. 四大使用场景 A.主句为过去时态（said, thought, hoped, wondered, decided），宾语从句表过去将来 My dad hoped that we would see the famous landmark. 爸爸当时希望我们能去看那处著名地标。 B.描写过去未完成的计划（was/were going to + but 转折） They were going to camp by the lake, but the road was blocked. 他们本打算湖边露营，道路却被封堵。 C.be about to do...when... 固定句型，过去正要做某事突然发生另一动作 D.would 的两种完全不同含义（必考区分） would 有两大独立用法,不要混淆,只有第一种属于过去将来时： ✅ 过去将来：would do = （过去看来）将要…… He said he would hike the mountain. 他说他要去爬山。 ❌ 过去习惯（不属于过去将来，只是同形）： would do = 过去常常……（只描述过去日常，无 “将来”） When I was young, I would walk along the river every morning. 小时候，我每天早上都会沿着河边散步。 区分技巧：看句子有没有 “过去的将来” 这个时间差。 有 “当时之后要发生”= 过去将来；单纯讲过去反复做的事 = 过去习惯。 4. 标志性语境提示词 the next day /the following week /later that day /soon after （过去视角的 “第二天、下周”，不可用 tomorrow/next week） 5. 高频易错点 *主谓一致：was 搭配单数 / 不可数 / I/he/she/it；were 搭配复数 /you/we/they *be about to 后只能加动词原形，不能接时间段状语 *will 仅用于现在将来，过去语境必须替换为 would *was/were going to 暗含计划落空；would 只表单纯 “将会”，无落空含义 【配套练习题】 大题一 用所给词正确形式填空 1.He told us that he ________ (tour) the coastal city the next month. 2.I thought it ________ (snow), so I took warm coats to the mountain resort. 3.She was about to ________ (step) into the old castle when a guard called her. 4.We decided we ________ (not, visit) the noisy downtown on holiday. 5.The mayor announced that a new wetland park ________ (construct) the following year. 6.I wondered whether they ________ (arrange) a trip to the hidden valley for us. 7.They were going to ________ (climb) the peak, but thick fog appeared. 8.The guide said we ________ (admire) lots of traditional buildings in the old street. 9.She hoped she ________ (learn) the history of this ancient town deeply. 10.We knew the scenic zone ________ (become) a popular travel spot soon after. 11.Tom told us he ________ (not, take) a coach to the remote village. 12.I was certain they ________ (finish) their tour of the historic site on time. 13.The head teacher said our class ________ (organize) a field trip to the lake park. 14.He was about to ________ (shoot) photos of the landmark when his phone died. 15.Villagers believed their hometown ________ (develop) better in the coming years. 16.We planned that we ________ (stay) in the mountain village for four days. 17.She wondered what amazing sights we ________ (discover) in the forest reserve. 18.The backpacker said he ________ (return) to this peaceful town one day. 19.They decided they ________ (not, miss) the chance to see the ancient tower. 20.I felt the quiet countryside ________ (bring) me a relaxing travel experience. 21.My mom said she ________ (book) two tickets for the scenic spot the next day. 22.We were about to ________ (set) off for the seaside when the storm arrived. 23.The local guide told us that rare birds ________ (appear) near the lake at dawn. 24.I thought we ________ (have) a picnic by the river after visiting the temple. 25.The travel agency said new routes ________ (open) to the mountain area soon. 26.He hoped that he ________ (walk) along the ancient city wall the next morning. 27.They ________ (not, go) sightseeing if the weather turned bad, they said. 28.I was about to ________ (leave) the tourist center when I met my old friend. 29.Experts said more foreign visitors ________ (come) to this small ancient town. 30.We were going to ________ (explore) the cave, but the entrance was closed. 大题二 单项选择 1.He said he ______ a visit to the ancient coastal city the next month. A. will pay B. would pay C. paid D. had paid 2.I ______ go mountain climbing, but I suddenly fell ill last weekend. A. was going to B. will C. would D. am about to 3.She was about to ______ the scenic area ______ heavy snow started to fall. A. leave; while B. leave; when C. leaving; when D. left; while 4.The guide told us that we ______ some rare plants in the nature reserve. A. would see B. will see C. saw D. have seen 5.We wondered if the new urban park ______ open to local people soon. A. will be B. was going to be C. is D. has been 6.He ______ explore the remote mountain village, but floods blocked all roads. A. would plan B. was going to C. planned D. will plan 7.I knew that the old street ______ a brand-new look in the following years. A. will take B. would take C. took D. had taken 8.They were about to ______ their countryside trip when a heavy storm came. A. start B. starting C. started D. starts 9.She said she ______ not visit crowded shopping streets on weekends. A. will B. would C. is D. was 10.Local villagers hoped their small town ______ more beautiful and attractive. A. will become B. becomes C. would become D. became 11.We ______ have a lakeside picnic, but we had too much school homework. A. were going to B. are going to C. would D. will 12.He asked me if I ______ interested in visiting ancient cultural ruins. A. am B. was C. will be D. would be 13.The headmaster announced our school ______ a new playground the next year. A. would build B. will build C. built D. had built 14.I ______ leave the city museum when I ran into my primary classmate. A. was about to B. will C. would D. am going to 15.They believed that the coastal town ______ draw more tourists in the future. A. is going to B. was going to C. will D. has 16.She told me she ______ take the night train to the mountain town alone. A. will B. would C. is D. was 17.We didn’t know that they ______ a secret path leading to the mountain top. A. would find B. will find C. find D. found 18.He was going to photograph the landmark, but his camera ______ work. A. won’t B. would C. didn’t D. doesn’t 19.The traveler said he ______ always remember the wonderful scenery here. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 20.I wondered what great changes ______ in this quiet village in the coming years. A. would take place B. will take place C. took place D. have taken place 大题三 汉译英（必须使用过去将来时） 1.他告诉我他下周会去游览这座历史悠久的古城。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.我本打算去湖边野餐，突如其来的大雨拦住了我。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.导游说我们很快就能见到这片独一无二的自然风光。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.我正要离开景区，这时碰到一位本地老人。 _________________________________________________________________ 5.当地村民相信他们的村庄未来会变得更加美丽。 _________________________________________________________________ 6.她不确定自己是否会参观市中心的古老博物馆。 _________________________________________________________________ 7.我们计划第二天去探索山间隐秘小路。 _________________________________________________________________ 8.老师说周末我们班将组织湿地公园研学旅行。 _________________________________________________________________ 9.我知道这条老街在未来几年会迎来全新改变。 _________________________________________________________________ 10.他说他永远不会忘记这座海滨小镇的美景。 _________________________________________________________________ Keys 一、词形填空 1.would tour 2.was going to snow 3.step 4.wouldn’t / would not visit 5.would be constructed / was going to be constructed 6.would arrange 7.climb 8.would admire 9.would learn 10.would become / was going to become 11.wouldn’t / would not take 12.would finish 13.would organize / was going to organize 14.shoot 15.would develop / was going to develop 16.would stay / were going to stay 17.would discover 18.would return 19.wouldn’t / would not miss 20.would bring / was going to bring 21.would book / was going to book 22.set 23.would appear / were going to appear 24.would have / was going to have 25.would open / were going to open 26.would walk / was going to walk 27.wouldn’t / would not go 28.leave 29.would come / were going to come 30.explore 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 三、汉译英 1.He told me that he would visit this ancient historic city the next week. 2.I was going to have a picnic by the lake, but the sudden heavy rain stopped me. 3.The guide said that we would see this unique natural scenery soon. 4.I was about to leave the scenic spot when I met an elderly local villager. 5.Local villagers believed that their village would become more beautiful in the future. 6.She was not sure whether she would visit the ancient museum in the city center. 7.We planned that we would explore the hidden mountain paths the next day. 8.The teacher said that our class would organize a field trip to the wetland park on the weekend. 9.I knew that this old street would witness brand-new changes in the following years. 10.He said that he would never forget the beautiful scenery of this coastal town. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $