Unit 3 Choices词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教版英语必修第一册暑假衔接

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit3核心词汇，通过阶梯式题型设计实现从基础记忆到语境应用的系统性训练，助力提升语言理解和表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|47单词+10短语|基础记忆，汉译英填空|构建单元核心词汇库，夯实语言基础| |释义写词|20题|词义匹配，英文释义反推|强化词汇深度理解，建立音形义联系| |单词变形|20题|词形转换，语法应用|衔接词汇与语法，提升语言准确性| |单项选择|15题|语境辨析，固定搭配|实现词汇在情境中的灵活运用| |汉译英|7题|综合运用，句式表达|整合词汇、语法与语用，提升输出能力|

Unit3 Choices单词默写与练习 第一部分：词汇默写清单 一、单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ n. 方便；便利 2._______________ n. 标签 3._____________ adj. 全球的；全世界的 4._____________ n. 点心；小吃；快餐 5._______________ n. 包装材料 6._______________ v. 回收利用 7._______________ n.（供特定用途的）场所；(pl.) 设施；设备 8._________ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的 9._______________ n. 容器 10._______________ n. 温室 11._______________ adj. 节能的 12._______________ n. 数量；数额 13._______________ n. 气体 14.______________ n.巨大影响;强大作用 15.____________ v. 查明;测定;准确算出 16._____________ n. 压力；精神压力；心理负担；紧张 17._______________ n. 牛 18._______________ adj.(食物)冷冻的；冷藏的 19._______________ v. 连接 20._______________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 21.______________ n.日常饮食;日常食物 22._______________ n.(pl.) 具体情况 23._______________ n. 酸奶 24.______________ adj. 苗条的；纤细的 25._______________ n. 形象；印象 26._____________ n. 起源；根源；原因 27._____________ n. 专家；行家；能手 28._____________ n. 丧失；损失；丢失 29._______________ adv.（口语中用于强调事实）的确，真实地，事实上 30._______________ v. 往往会；常常就 31._______________ adv. 此外；而且 32._______________ adj.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；相等的 33._______________ n. 评论；解释 34._______________ n.（电视或广播的）节目主持人；主人 35._______________ v. 提醒；使想起 36._______________ v. 道歉；谢罪 37.___________ n.（餐末的）甜食,甜点 38._______________ n. 装饰品 39.___________ n. 消费者；顾客；用户 40._______________ prep. 即使；尽管 41._______________ v. 证明；证实 42.____________ adj.已退休的;已退职的 43._______________ n.(pl.) 食品杂货 44._______________ v. 查实；确定；证实；建立；创立；设立 45._______________ adv. 合法地 46._______________ v. 允许；准许 47._____________ v. 假定；假设；认为 二、短语（汉语释义，横线默写英文） 1._______________ 碳足迹（日常活动所产生的碳排放量的量度方式） 2._______________ 垃圾场；废物堆 3._______________ 二氧化碳 4.______________ 忽视；不理睬；忘记 5._______________ 花生酱 6._______________ （带皮）烤土豆 7._______________ 垃圾食品 8._______________ （出售饮料等的）自动售货机 9._______________ 注意；关注；关心 10._______________ 交通事故 第二部分：配套练习题 大题一、根据英文释义写出对应单词 1. n. the state of being easy and suitable for people _______________ 2. adj. covering the whole world _______________ 3. v. to treat used things so they can be used again _______________ 4. n. a building with glass walls for growing plants _______________ 5. adj. using little power or energy _______________ 6. n. the strong effect one thing has on another _______________ 7. v. to calculate or find out the exact facts _______________ 8. n. worry and pressure from daily life _______________ 9. v. to join one thing to another _______________ 10. n. people aged from 13 to 19 _______________ 11. n. the food you eat every day _______________ 12. n. a person with professional knowledge in a field _______________ 13. adv. in fact; truly _______________ 14. v. to be likely to do something regularly _______________ 15. prep. in spite of; even if _______________ 16. v. to show something is true with evidence _______________ 17. v. to say sorry for your mistakes _______________ 18. v. to help someone remember important things _______________ 19. v. to create a new system or organization _______________ 20. v. to think something is true without enough proof _______________ 大题二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1.Modern life brings us much _______________ (convenient) but more waste. 2.We should separate different _______________ (plastic) for recycling. 3.This _______________ (globe) problem needs every country’s effort to solve. 4.The hotel offers good sports _______________ (facility) for all guests. 5.Scientists measured the exact _______________ (amount) of carbon dioxide. 6.The polluted gas has a terrible _______________ (impact) on local cattle. 7.Too much work brings great mental _______________ (stress) to teenagers. 8.This frozen snack is closely _______________ (link) to global plastic packaging waste. 9.His daily _______________ (diet) made him slim and full of energy. 10.The reporter asked an environmental _______________ (expert) for more details. 11.We were shocked by the _______________ (lose) of local greenhouses last week. 12.People _______________ (actual) ignore their own carbon footprint easily. 13.This retired host _______________ (tend) to pay regard to green living. 14._______________ (moreover), junk food will increase your daily stress. 15.We hold the _______________ (equal) rights to protect our living environment. 16.She left a useful _______________ (comment) on plastic recycling rules. 17.The sign _______________ (remind) us not to throw rubbish into dumps yesterday. 18.He _______________ (apology) for forgetting to check the vending machine. 19.We will _______________ (establish) a new recycling station legally next month. 20.Nobody can _______________ (permit) you to ignore traffic safety rules. 大题三、单项选择 1.We should ______ our carbon footprint and cut down junk food intake. A. put aside B. pay regard to C. in spite of D. carbon dioxide 2.Don’t ______ the rubbish dump behind the greenhouse; recycle plastic containers instead. A. pay regard to B. put aside C. traffic accident D. carbon footprint 3.The factory releases too much ______, which worsens global warming. A. carbon dioxide B. peanut butter C. baked potato D. vending machine 4.You’d better ______ the energy-efficient rules when buying new equipment. A. put aside B. pay regard to C. in case D. belong to 5.This ______ sells snacks like peanut butter and baked potatoes all day. A. rubbish dump B. vending machine C. greenhouse D. carbon footprint 6.______ the high price, many consumers still choose recycled packaging goods. A. Despite B. Equal C. Actually D. Globally 7.The expert will ______ the real source of this serious traffic accident. A. determine B. remind C. apologize D. permit 8.Teenagers’ bad eating habits create a huge ______ on their physical health. A. loss B. impact C. decoration D. facility 9.This slim retired host will ______ a new environmental protection organization. A. establish B. link C. assume D. recycle 10.The shop puts clear paper _______ on all plastic snack containers. A. labels B. gas C. stress D. diet 11.The city built a new _______ to deal with daily plastic waste last year. A. greenhouse B. rubbish dump C. carbon footprint D. vending machine 12.You must _______ your parents to clean the frozen food packaging. A. put aside B. be reminded by C. pay regard to D. be ashamed of 13.A large _______ of gas comes from burning junk food packaging. A. amount B. source C. detail D. comment 14.The law _______ citizens to recycle plastic bags legally in this area. A. permits B. disappoints C. admires D. indicates 15.Many people _______ that small snacks have little carbon footprint, which is wrong. A. assume B. prove C. determine D. tend 大题四、汉译英 1.我们应当关注自己的碳足迹，减少塑料包装的使用。 （pay regard to; carbon footprint） _____________________________________________________________ 2.不要忽视这座温室旁边的垃圾场，它会产生大量二氧化碳。 （put … aside; rubbish dump; carbon dioxide） _____________________________________________________________ 3.自动售货机里的花生酱和烤土豆都属于垃圾食品。 （vending machine; peanut butter; baked potato; junk food） _____________________________________________________________ 4.尽管他压力很大，他仍然十分关注交通事故带来的污染问题。 （despite; pay regard to; traffic accident） _____________________________________________________________ 5.请不要忽视回收塑料容器这件事，它能缩小你的碳足迹。 （put … aside; carbon footprint） _____________________________________________________________ 6.这个新建垃圾场会释放大量二氧化碳，影响全球环境。 （rubbish dump; carbon dioxide） _____________________________________________________________ 7.我们应当关注节能设施，少吃自动售货机里的垃圾食品。 （pay regard to; energy-efficient; vending machine; junk food） _____________________________________________________________ Keys 一、第一部分 词汇默写 （一）单词 1.convenience 2.label 3.global 4.snack 5.packaging 6.recycle 7.facility 8.plastic 9.container 10.greenhouse 11.energy-efficient 12.amount 13.gas 14.impact 15.determine 16.stress 17.cattle 18.frozen 19.link 20.teenager 21.diet 22.details 23.yoghurt 24.slim 25.image 26.source 27.expert 28.loss 29.actually 30.tend 31.moreover 32.equal 33.comment 34.host 35.remind 36.apologize 37.pudding 38.decoration 39.consumer 40.despite 41.prove 42.retired 43.groceries 44.establish 45.legally 46.permit 47.assume （二）短语 1.carbon footprint 2.rubbish dump 3.carbon dioxide 4.put ... aside 5.peanut butter 6.baked potato 7.junk food 8.vending machine 9.pay regard to 10.traffic accident 大题一、根据释义写单词 1.convenience 2. global 3. recycle 4. greenhouse 5. energy-efficient 6.impact 7. determine 8. stress 9. link 10. teenager 11.diet 12. expert 13. actually 14. tend 15. despite 16.prove 17. apologize 18. remind 19. establish 20. assume 大题二、单词变形填空 1.convenience 2.plastics 3.global 4.facilities 5.amount 6.impact 7.stress 8.linked 9.diet 10.expert 11.loss 12.actually 13.tends 14.Moreover 15.equal 16.comment 17.reminded 18.apologized 19.establish 20.permit 大题三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 大题四、汉译英 1.We should pay regard to our carbon footprint and cut down the use of plastic packaging. 2.Don’t put aside the rubbish dump next to the greenhouse, for it produces a large amount of carbon dioxide. 3.The peanut butter and baked potatoes in the vending machine are both junk food. 4.Despite great stress, he still pays much regard to pollution problems caused by traffic accidents. 5.Please don’t put aside recycling plastic containers , for they can reduce your carbon footprint. 6.This newly-built rubbish dump will release plenty of carbon dioxide and affect the global environment. 7.We ought to pay regard to energy-efficient facilities and eat less junk food from vending machines. $