Units 1-4语法填空专项练习-2026-2027学年沪教版英语必修第一册暑假衔接

**基本信息** 分单元聚焦核心语法点，以主题式短文承载时态语态、定语从句等高频考点，融合文化意识与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1|2篇20题|现在进行时被动、过去将来时；主题为环保与文化交流|从基础时态语态到从句引导词，构建"时态-语态-连接词"应用链| |Unit2|2篇20题|过去将来时、定语从句(where)；主题为历史旅行|强化过去将来时，引入地点状语从句，深化时间语境语法应用| |Unit3|2篇20题|定语从句(that/which/who/whose)；主题为选择决策|专项突破定语从句引导词辨析，建立"先行词-关系词"匹配逻辑| |Unit4|2篇20题|定语从句(where/when/why)、现在完成时；主题为私人空间|结合时空语境，融合定语从句与现在完成时，形成复合语法应用体系|

Units1-4语法填空专项练习 Unit 1 Our world Passage 1 话题：全球海洋生态修复 Volunteer groups around the globe are devoting themselves to ocean protection these years, and countless marine restoration projects 1. ______ (carry) out day and night. Right now, tons of plastic rubbish 2. ______ (collect) by divers along polluted coastlines. A standardized waste sorting station 3. ______ (build) in every coastal town, through which rubbish 4. ______ (divide) into recyclable plastic and harmful chemical waste. 5. ______ experienced environmentalist from the UN warned that ocean pollution 6. ______ (worsen) sharply if effective measures were delayed. At present, biodegradable new materials 7. ______ (develop) by top scientists to replace disposable plastic products. Local schools regularly hold eco-lectures, 8. ______ guide teenagers to form low-carbon living habits. Everyone agrees tiny daily efforts can make 9. ______ lasting difference to the shared blue planet 10. ______ all living creatures rely on. Passage 2 话题：跨国家青年文化互通 Nowadays, worldwide youth exchange activities 1. ______ (organize) constantly to break cultural barriers between teenagers. At this very moment, time-honored Asian handcrafts 2. ______ (display) in major European art galleries, while modern Western pop arts 3. ______ (introduce) to remote rural villages across Africa. A brand-new free online communication platform 4. ______ (create) for youngsters to interact with international peers. 5. ______ (talk) with foreign partners helps clear up unnecessary cultural misunderstandings. Numerous ancient folk traditions 6. ______ (preserve) as senior locals pass them down to young generations. We are living in 7. ______ widely recognized global village, 8. ______ geographical distance no longer cuts off human connection. Right now, multilingual online courses 9. ______ (offer) without charge, and every youthful voice 10. ______ (value) in this interconnected global community. Unit 2 Places Passage 1 话题：西安古城人文旅行回忆 Last summer vacation, I made a detailed travel plan for Xi’an and I firmly believed I 1. ______ (visit) the world-famous Terracotta Army as my first stop. My private guide told us we 2. ______ (walk) along the intact ancient city wall before sunset, for he promised the golden sunset view 3. ______ (be) breathtaking. Before I set off from home, I worried constantly that I 4. ______ (miss) many precious cultural relics without professional explanation. The museum staff told us a brand-new cultural exhibition hall 5. ______ (open) to the public the following month. We wandered along ancient streets 6. ______ hundreds of traditional snack shops stood side by side. Xi’an is a historic city 7. ______ thousands of years of splendid civilization. I wrote down in my travel journal that I 8. ______ (come) back for a second trip three years later. I never imagined back then how deeply this ancient land 9. ______ (touch) my inner heart. Every historic landmark reminded me 10. ______ our brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Passage 2 话题：佛罗伦萨艺术研学之旅 Three years ago, my high school art teacher made a promise that our class 1. ______ (take) a professional art study tour to Florence, Italy. I pictured clearly that I 2. ______ (stand) face to face with Michelangelo’s David statue within weeks. The local travel agency informed us that we 3. ______ (stay) in a cozy hotel just a short walk away from the Uffizi Gallery. I feared nonstop heavy rain 4. ______ (ruin) our outdoor sketching plans. Before boarding the plane, our teacher said we 5. ______ (learn) classic Renaissance painting skills from local master artists. Florence is a magical place 6. ______ fine art and ancient history blend perfectly. We visited old stone churches 7. ______ priceless oil paintings were well-preserved. I made up my mind that I 8. ______ (study) Western art history professionally after this trip. No one in our group expected this small Italian city 9. ______ (leave) such unforgettable memories. Up till now, I still keep a thick notebook full 10. ______ hand-drawn sketches I finished there. Unit 3 Choices Passage 1 话题：青少年升学与职业道路抉择 Every teenage student has to face life-changing choices 1. ______ will decide their future development. Some applicants favor comprehensive universities 2. ______ provide advanced practical engineering majors, while others prefer liberal arts colleges 3. ______ teachers focus on cultivating students’ humanistic awareness. Tom is a thoughtful boy 4. ______ parents hope he will study clinical medicine, yet his real passion lies in industrial design. He has to balance the tough choice 5. ______ stands between his personal dream and his family’s expectations. There exist countless hidden factors 6. ______ affect our major decisions, including personal interest, financial budget and natural strengths. People 7. ______ stick firmly to their genuine passion tend to live more satisfying lives. I know a senior graduate 8. ______ gave up a well-paid stable job to take up professional photography, 9. ______ sounds extremely risky to most ordinary families. Above all, we must take full responsibility 10. ______ every important choice we make in life. Passage 2 话题：日常消费与简约生活方式选择 Online shopping supplies consumers with endless choices 1. ______ we can hardly find in offline physical stores. Most modern customers favor brands 2. ______ products are eco-friendly, affordable and safe. There are fast takeaway restaurants 3. ______ offer cheap instant food, and quiet independent cafes 4. ______ serve handmade desserts and fresh coffee. Lily is a gentle girl 5. ______ always chooses a simple green lifestyle in daily life. She refuses all goods 6. ______ contain thick plastic packaging that pollutes the environment. The valuable advice 7. ______ my parents often give me is to pause and reflect before purchasing unnecessary goods. Anyone 8. ______ wants to cut down wasteful spending should stay away from blind impulsive shopping. I keep a simple personal rule 9. ______ helps me make rational decisions: only buy daily necessities 10. ______ I truly need and will use frequently. Unit 4 My space Passage 1 话题：私人卧室专属小空间 My bedroom is my unique private space 1. ______ I relax, read and create artistic works. I 2. ______ (decorate) it with warm soft lights and tall wooden bookshelves since last winter vacation. There is a quiet desk corner 3. ______ I finish all my daily homework and reading tasks every night. The main reason 4. ______ I fall in love with this small room is that it completely belongs to myself without disturbance. I still vividly remember the special day 5. ______ my parents agreed to let me redesign the whole room freely. I 6. ______ (collect) more than three hundred storybooks, most of 7. ______ are neatly placed beside my soft bed. This is the only quiet place 8. ______ I can stay alone and escape noisy daily troubles. Up to now, I 9. ______ (draw) over sixty colorful paintings on the blank wall above my bed. I always feel calm and peaceful every time I stay 10. ______ my warm little private space. Passage 2 话题：祖父母老宅家庭生活空间 The ancient wooden house 1. ______ my grandparents live holds all my sweet childhood memories. They 2. ______ (live) in this house for nearly forty years. There is a spacious wooden living room 3. ______ our whole big family gathers together for big dinners on every traditional festival. I can clearly recall the lazy summer afternoons 4. ______ we sat under the old yard tree chatting and eating fruit. The real reason 5. ______ I miss this old house so deeply is that it carries all my warm childhood happiness. Grandma keeps an old wooden box 6. ______ my childhood toys are carefully stored. We 7. ______ (visit) this old house every winter and summer holiday since I was seven years old. There is a small quiet study 8. ______ my grandpa reads newspapers and writes calligraphy every morning. So far, I 9. ______ (keep) dozens of group photos taken in every corner of this house. Home is the soft place 10. ______ sincere love always stays and grows. Keys Unit 1 Our world Passage 1 1.are being carried 2. is being collected 3. is being built 4. is being divided 5.An 6. would worsen 7. are being developed 8. which 9.a 10. that/which Passage 2 1.are being organized 2. are being displayed 3. is being introduced 4.is being created 5. Communicating 6. are being preserved 7. a 8.where 9. are being offered 10. is being valued Unit 2 Places Passage 1 1.would visit / was going to visit 2. would walk / were going to walk 3.would be / was going to be 4. would miss / was going to miss 5.would open / was going to open 6. where 7. with 8.would come / was going to come 9. would touch / was going to touch 10. of Passage 2 1.would take / were going to take 2. would stand / was going to stand 3.would stay / were going to stay 4. would ruin / was going to ruin 5.would learn / were going to learn 6. where 7. where 8.would study / was going to study 9. would leave / was going to leave 10. of Unit 3 Choices Passage 1 1.that/which 2. that/which 3. whose 4. whose 5. that/which 6.that/which 7. who/that 8. who/that 9. which 10. for Passage 2 1.that/which 2. whose 3. that/which 4. that/which 5. who/that 6.that/which 7. that/which 8. who/that 9. that/which 10. that Unit 4 My space Passage 1 1.where 2. have decorated 3. where 4. why 5. when 6.have collected 7. which 8. where 9. have drawn 10. in Passage 2 1.where 2. have lived 3. where 4. when 5. why 6.where 7. have visited 8. where 9. have kept 10. where 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $