Unit 4 My space 词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教版英语必修第一册暑假衔接

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4核心词汇，通过默写清单与阶梯式练习构建"记忆-理解-应用"闭环，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|51单词+6短语|含词性/释义提示的基础默写|按词性分类呈现核心词汇，构建词汇网络| |配套练习题|20释义写词+20变形填空+15单选+7汉译英|从词汇理解到语境应用的递进式考查|通过释义匹配、语法变形、情景选择、句子翻译，形成"词汇认知-语法转换-语用输出"逻辑链|

Unit4 My space词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分：词汇默写清单 一、单词（词性 + 汉语释义，横线写英文） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ n. 实验；试验 2._______________ adj. 有能力的 3._______________ v. 生存;存活； 继续存在;幸存;幸免于难;艰难度过 4._______________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可悲地 5._______________ adj. 省力的；节省劳力的；降低劳动强度的 6.__________ n. 装置;仪器;器具;设备 7._______________ adv. 立即;马上;即刻 8._______________ v. 消失；不见 9._______________ adv. 有规律地;经常 10._______________ n. 炸弹 11._______________ n.(pl.) 商品；货品 12._______________ n. 汽油 13.____________ v.(使)沸腾;煮沸；烧开 14._______________ n. 目的；目标 15._______________ adj. 狭窄的;窄小的 16._______________ v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨 17._____________ v. 论证；说理；争辩 18._______________ v.（使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低 19._______________ n.（通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房 20.___________ adv. 肯定；当然；确实 21._______________ n. 东西，物品 22._______________ adj. 楼下的 23._______________ n. 钢琴 24._____________ n. 天赋；天资 25._______________ n. 窗帘 26._______________ v. 搜集，收集（情报）；聚集；集合；召集 27._____________ n. 数据；资料；材料 28._______________ v. 下载 29._______________ n. 软件 30._______________ n. 公司;商号;商行 31.____________ v.(把大量…)装上,装入 32._______________ n. 文件 33._______________ n. 百分率；百分比 34._______________ v. 推荐 35.__________ v. 较喜欢;喜欢… 多于… 36.____________ n. 职责；义务；任务 37.____________ v. 整理；排列；布置 38._______________ n. 海报 39.______________ adv. 极其;极端;非常 40._______________ adv. 略微；稍微 41._______________ n. 技术；技能 42._______________ v. 引人注意; 吸引；抓住；攫取 43.____________ n. 资料(或广告)手册 44._______________ adj. 意欲达到的；打算的;计划的 45._______________ n. 天花板；顶棚 46._______________ n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；某次；…… 的时候 47._______________ adj. 上流社会的 48._______________ n. 成年人 49._______________ n. 灵魂 50._______________ adj. 古老而受到尊重的；历史悠久的；由来已久的 51._______________ n. 风格；样式 二、短语 1._______________ 等等（好像有什么不对或新的情况出现）;等一下 2._______________ 躲避；隐蔽 3._______________ 家务琐事 4._______________ 使值得赞扬；使受尊重 5._______________ 科幻小说（或影片等） 6._______________ 对…… 有吸引力的 第二部分：配套练习题 大题一、根据英文释义写出对应单词 1. n. a scientific test to study new things _______________ 2. adj. having the skill to finish tasks well _______________ 3. v. to stay alive after danger or difficulty _______________ 4. adv. sadly, used when bad things happen _______________ 5. n. a piece of equipment for special use _______________ 6. v. to no longer be seen _______________ 7. v. to make the number or size smaller _______________ 8. v. to feel pain or trouble from illness or lack of something _______________ 9. n. a set of rooms to live in on one floor _______________ 10. v. to collect information or bring people together _______________ 11. v. to copy data from the Internet to your computer _______________ 12. v. to tell others something is good to use or try _______________ 13. v. to like one choice better than another _______________ 14. n. a job or task you must do because of your position _______________ 15. adv. to a very high degree _______________ 16. v. to catch someone’s attention suddenly _______________ 17. n. a special ceremony or special time for events _______________ 18. n. a fully grown person _______________ 19. adj. respected because it has existed for a very long time _______________ 20. adj. narrow from one side to the other _______________ 大题二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1.The scientist did several difficult _______________ (experiment) in the lab last week. 2.Only a few plants are _______________ (capable) of surviving in such narrow deserts. 3._______________ (unfortunate), most of the old devices disappeared overnight. 4.We check the data _______________ (regular) to decrease our work stress. 5.This labour-saving _______________ (equip) helps us finish domestic chores fast. 6.All the goods were _______________ (load) onto the truck immediately after boiling the petrol. 7.My adult son has a natural _______________ (talent) for playing the downstairs piano. 8.We _______________ (gather) enough data to download new software yesterday. 9.The company _______________ (recommend) this new file system with 80 percent last month. 10.I _______________ (prefer) to arrange posters before every special occasion. 11.It’s your _______________ (responsible) to grab the audience’s attention in the brochure. 12.The style of this upper-class party is _______________ (extreme) attractive to adults. 13.The time-honoured tradition _______________ (suffer) great losses from the narrow street bomb. 14.He _______________ (argue) that we should boil water regularly to decrease waste. 15.The _______________ (survive) of old art styles is our main aim of this experiment. 16.The slight change of data _______________ (disappear) after we updated the software. 17.We need better _______________ (technique) to collect information for science fiction. 18.The old man behind the curtain _______________ (take) cover when the bomb exploded. 19.To his _______________ (credit), he finished all domestic chores on time. 20.This _______________ (intend) project is attractive to most young adults. 大题三、单项选择 1.______! I find this science fiction is attractive to upper-class adults. A. Hang on B. Take cover C. Domestic chore D. To one’s credit 2.We must ______ behind the thick wall when the bomb goes off. A. hang on B. take cover C. grab attention D. download data 3.Washing dishes and cleaning rooms are common ______ every day. A. science fiction B. domestic chores C. labour-saving device D. time-honoured style 4.______, he finished all experiments without any help from others. A. Hang on B. Take cover C. To his credit D. Be attractive to 5.This new type of ______ is attractive to people who love space stories. A. science fiction B. domestic chore C. petrol device D. piano poster 6.This labour-saving machine ______ all young housewives. A. hangs on B. takes cover C. is attractive to D. to his credit 7.Many old art styles ______ great losses from the war long ago. A. suffered B. decreased C. disappeared D. argued 8.The main ______ of this experiment is to find capable new devices. A. aim B. bomb C. percentage D. software 9.I ______ to arrange posters rather than download useless data. A. prefer B. recommend C. grab D. gather 10.It’s your ______ to collect data regularly for the company’s project. A. responsibility B. technique C. occasion D. soul 11.The narrow street’s old shops all ______ after the big bomb. A. survived B. disappeared C. boiled D. decreased 12.This time-honoured style is ______ attractive to adults from upper-class families. A. slightly B. extremely C. regularly D. immediately 13.We need to ______ enough information before writing science fiction. A. load B. gather C. grab D. arrange 14.The company will ______ this new software to all its customers next week. A. recommend B. prefer C. decrease D. suffer 15.________, he finished all domestic chores well under heavy stress. A. To his credit B. Hang on C. Take cover D. Be attractive to 大题四、汉译英 1.等等，这本科幻小说对上流社会的成年人很有吸引力。 （hang on; science fiction; be attractive to） ______________________________________________________ 2.炸弹爆炸时，我们躲在老钢琴后面隐蔽。（take cover; bomb） ______________________________________________________ 3.做家务琐事是我们每个人的责任。（domestic chore） ______________________________________________________ 4.值得赞扬的是，他定期做实验来减少家务负担。（to one’s credit; domestic chore） ______________________________________________________ 5.这部科幻小说对喜欢历史悠久艺术风格的人很有吸引力。 （science fiction; be attractive to; time-honoured） ______________________________________________________ 6.快隐蔽！远处的炸弹马上就要爆炸了。（take cover; bomb） ______________________________________________________ 7.值得赞扬的是，她发明了省力设备来处理家务琐事。 （to one’s credit; labour-saving device; domestic chore） ______________________________________________________ Keys 一、第一部分 词汇默写答案 （一）单词 1.experiment 2.capable 3.survive 4.unfortunately 5.labour-saving 6.device 7.immediately 8.disappear 9.regularly 10.bomb 11.goods 12.petrol 13.boil 14.aim 15.narrow 16.suffer 17.argue 18.decrease 19.apartment 20.definitely 21.stuff 22.downstairs 23.piano 24.talent 25.curtain 26.gather 27.data 28.download 29.software 30.company 31.load 32.file 33.percentage 34.recommend 35.prefer 36.responsibility 37.arrange 38.poster 39.extremely 40.slightly 41.technique 42.grab 43.brochure 44.intended 45.ceiling 46.occasion 47.upper-class 48.adult 49.soul 50.time-honoured 51.style （二）短语 1.hang on 2.take cover 3.domestic chore 4.to somebody’s credit 5.science fiction 6.be attractive to 配套练习 大题一、根据释义写单词 1.experiment 2.capable 3.survive 4.unfortunately 5.device 6.disappear 7.decrease 8.suffer 9.apartment 10.gather 11.download 12.recommend 13.prefer 14.responsibility 15.extremely 16.grab 17.occasion 18.adult 19.time-honoured 20.narrow 大题二、单词变形填空 1.experiments 2.capable 3.Unfortunately 4.regularly 5.equipment 6.loaded 7.talent 8.gathered 9.recommended 10.prefer 11.responsibility 12.extremely 13.suffered 14.argued 15.survival 16.disappeared 17.techniques 18.took 19.credit 20.intended 大题三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 大题四、汉译英参考译文 1.Hang on! This science fiction is attractive to upper-class adults. 2.We took cover behind the old piano when the bomb exploded. 3.Doing domestic chores is the responsibility of each of us. 4.To his credit, he does experiments regularly to reduce the burden of domestic chores. 5.This science fiction is attractive to people who love time-honoured art styles. 6.Take cover! The bomb in the distance will explode immediately. 7.To her credit, she invented labour-saving devices to deal with domestic chores. $