必修第一册Unit 4 My space-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪教版）

沪教版 必修第一册 Un 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.space/speIs/n.空间；太 ★熟词生义：V.把间隔开（常 >短语：space out使间隔开；in 空中 考点：space作动词的用法（如s chairs把椅子间隔摆放) 3.area/earia/n.面积；地区 ★熟词生义：n.领域；方面（常 >短语：in the area of在.领域 area野餐区 考点：area指领域"时常用于学 5.wa/wWn.墙；围墙 ★熟词生义：V.用墙围住（常考） >短语：wall in用墙围住；wall( 开；a wall of一堵.墙（比喻） 考点：a wall of silence/fire比 7.ceiling /'si:Irn/n.天花板； ★熟词生义：n.上限；最高限度 t 4 My space 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 3; 空地 2.room /ru:m/n.房间；空间；余地 ★熟词生义：n.余地；可能性（常考） space在太 >短语：make room for为.腾出空间； room for improvement改进的余地 pace the 考点：There is no room for doubt.毫无疑 问。 领域 4.corner/kna(r)/n.角落；拐角 考) ★熟词生义：V.把逼入角落；垄断（常考） a picnic >短语：in the corner在角落里（内角）；on the corner在拐角处（外角）；around the 语境 corner即将来临 考点：corner作动词的引申义 6.f1oor/f:(r)/n.地板；楼层 ★熟词生义：n.发言权（美式英语，常考） f用墙隔 >短语：take the floor发言；ground floor 一楼（英式）；first floor二楼（英式）/一楼 喻用法 (美式) 考点：floor与storey的区别 最高限度 8.shelf /felf/n.架子；搁板 (常考) ★熟词生义：n.大陆架（地理术语，了解） 第1页/共14页 >短语：hit the ceiling勃然大怒；price ceiling价格上限 考点：ceiling作"上限"的比喻用法 9.drawer/drp:(r)/n.抽屉 ★熟词生义：n.开票人（商业术语，了解） >短语：top drawer最上层抽屉；社会最高层 考点：drawer的发音/dr:(r)/易错 11.cushion/kfn/n.垫子；坐垫 ★熟词生义：V.缓冲；减轻冲击（常考） >短语：cushion the blow减轻打击；seat cushion座垫 考点：cushion作动词的比喻用法 13.mirror/mrre(r)/n.镜子 ★熟词生义：V.反映；映照（常考） >短语：mirror image镜像；a mirror of反 映… 考点：mirror作动词的用法（如The results mirror the trend.) 15.blanket/'blaekt/n.毯子；覆盖层 ★熟词生义：V.覆盖；笼罩（常考） >短语：a blanket of snow一层雪；blanket coverage全面覆盖 考点：blanket作动词的比喻用法 17.mat/met/n.垫子；席子 ★熟词生义：adj.无光泽的（了解） >短语：welcome mat门口擦鞋垫；yoga mat瑜伽垫 考点：mat与cushion的区别 19.wardrobe/wp:drab/n.衣柜；全部 衣物 第2页) >短语：on the shelf被搁置；shelf life保质 期 考点：shelf life的引申用法 10.curtain/k3tn/n.窗帘；幕布 ★熟词生义：V.给装上窗帘；遮掩（常考） >短语：draw the curtain拉窗帘；behind the curtain在幕后 考点：curtain作动词的用法 12.lamp/emp/n.灯 ★熟词生义：n.光源（引申） >短语：street lamp路灯；table lamp台灯 考点：lamp与light的区别 14.p0ster/pausta(r)/n.海报；招贴画 ★熟词生义：n.发帖人（网络用语，了解） >短语：put up a poster张贴海报 考点：poster与post的派生关系 16.pillow/prla/n.枕头 ★熟词生义：V.枕着（了解） >短语：pillow case枕套；pillow talk枕边 话 考点：pillow的复合词 18.curtain rail/'k3:tn rerl/n.窗帘杆 >短语：curtain rail窗帘杆 考点：复合名词的构成 20.cupboard/'knbad/n.橱柜；壁橱 ★熟词生义：n.食物储藏柜（引申） 共14页 ★熟词生义：n.全部行头（引申） >短语：wardrobe malfunction服装走光 (了解) 考点：wardrobe与cupboard的区别 21.bookshelf/bkef/n.书架 >短语：on the bookshelf在书架上 考点：复合名词复数bookshelves 23.decorate/'dekareIt/V.装饰；装修 ★熟词生义：V.授予勋章（常考） >短语：decorate with用装饰；be decorated for因.…被授予勋章 考点：decorate的两种含义区分 25.arrange/a'reIndi3/V.安排；整理；布 置 ★熟词生义：八，改编（音乐）（常考） >短语：arrange for安排；arrange to do 安排做某事 考点：arrange后接that从句用should do 27.tidy/'tardi/adj.整洁的 ★熟词生义：V.整理；收拾（常考） >短语：tidy up收拾；tidy away收起来 考点：tidy作动词的用法 29.clutter/kta(r)/n.杂物；凌乱 ★熟词生义：V.使凌乱（常考） >短语：clutter up堆满；a clutter of一堆.. 考点：clutter作动词的用法 31.c0sy/kazi/adj.舒适的；温馨的 >短语：a cosy corner舒适的角落 第3页/ >短语：cupboard love有所图的爱（英式习 语) 考点：cupboard的发音/kAbad/易错 22.bedside/'bedsaId/n.床边 >短语：bedside table床头柜；bedside manner医生态度 考点：bedside作定语的用法 24.decoration/,deka'rerfn/,n.装饰；装 饰品 >短语：Christmas decorations圣诞装饰品 考点：decoration与ornament的区别 26.arrangement /a'rernd3mant/n. 排；布置 >短语：make arrangements for为.做安排 考点：arrangement常用复数 28.mess/mes/n.混乱；脏乱 ★熟词生义：V.弄乱；弄脏（常考） >短语：make a mess弄乱；in a mess 团糟；mess up搞砸 考点：mess作动词的短语搭配 30.spacious/'sperfas/,adj.宽敞的 >短语：a spacious room宽敞的房间 考点：spacious与wide的区别 32.comfortable/kAmftabl/adj.舒适 的；自在的 共14页 考点：cosy(英式)/cozy(美式)拼写 33.practical/"praektrkl/adj.实用的；实 际的 ★熟词生义：adj.几乎的；实质上的（常考） >短语：practical advice实用建议；for all practical purposes实际上 考点：practical与practicable的区别 35.functional/fAnkJenl/adj.功能的； 实用的 >短语：functional design功能设计 考点：functional与practical的区别 37.stylish/'starlr/adj.时尚的；有格调 的 >短语：a stylish design时尚的设计 考点：stylish与fashionable的区别 39.personality/,p3:s3'nati/n.个性； 人格 ★熟词生义：n.名人（常考） >短语：TV personality电视名人； personality traits性格特征 考点：personality作"名人"的用法 41.shared /fead/adj.共享的；共用的 >短语：shared space共享空间；shared responsibility共同责任 考点：shared作定语的用法 第4页/ ★熟词生义：adj.宽裕的；轻松的（常考） >短语：feel comfortable with对.感到自 在；a comfortable income宽裕的收入 考点：comfortable的引申义 34.function/fnkn/n.功能；作用 ★熟词生义：V,运转；起作用（常考） >短语：function as充当；function properly正常运转 考点：function作动词的用法 36.style/starl/n.风格；样式 ★熟词生义：V.设计；把做成特定样式（常 考) >短语：in style流行；out of style过时； style sth as把.设计成 考点：stye作动词的用法 38.personal /'p3 a:senl/adj.个人的；私 人的 ★熟词生义：adj.人身攻击的（常考） >短语：personal belongings个人物品；get personal进行人身攻击 考点：personal与private的区别 40.privacy/prIvasi/n.隐私；私密 >短语：invade one's privacy侵犯隐私；in privacy私下地 考点：privacy的不可数用法 42.individual/,indr'vrd3 ual/adj.个人 的；独特的 ★熟词生义：n.个人；个体（常考） 共14页 43.belong/br'lon/v.属于 ★熟词生义：V.适合；应在（某处）（常考） >短语：belong to属于；belong in适合在； belong with与.相配 考点：belong to无被动语态 45.p0 ssess/p3'zes/V.拥有；具有 ★熟词生义：V.控制；支配（常考） >短语：be possessed of具有；possess oneself控制自己 考点：possess与own的区别 47.attach/'taetf/V.附上；系上；重视 ★熟词生义：V.认为有重要性（常考） >短语：attach to附在上；attach importance to重视；be attached to依恋 考点：attach importance to的用法 49.display/dr'spler/.展示；陈列 ★熟词生义：n.展示；表演（常考） >短语：on display在展出；display one's feelings表露情感 考点：on display的介词搭配 高考固定搭配完整版 1. space out使间隔开；in space在太空中 3.in the area of在…领域 第5页/ >短语：individual needs个人需求；a private individual个人 考点：individual作名词的用法 44.belongings/br'Ioz/n.财物；所有 物 >短语：personal belongings个人财物 考点：belongings常用复数 46.possession/pa'zen/n.拥有；财产 >短语：in possession of拥有；in the possession of被.…拥有；take possession of占有 考点：in possession of与in the possession of的区别 48.attachment/'taetmant/n.附件； 依恋 >短语：email attachment邮件附件； emotional attachment情感依恋 考点：attachment的双重含义 50.exhibit/ig'zrbt/V.展出；表现 ★熟词生义：n.展品（常考） >短语：exhibit signs of表现出.迹象 考点：exhibit作名词的用法 2.make room for为…腾出空间；room for improvement改进的余地 4.in the corner在角落里（内角）；on the corner在拐角处（外角）；around the corner 即将来临 共14页 5.wall in用墙围住；wall off用墙隔开 6.take the floor发言；ground floor一楼 (英式) 7.hit the ceiling勃然大怒；price ceiling价格 8.on the shelf被搁置；shelf life保质期 上限 9.draw the curtain拉窗帘；behind the 10.cushion the blow减轻打击 curtain在幕后 ll.mirror image镜像；a mirror of反映… 12.put up a poster张贴海报 l3.a blanket of snow一层雪；blanket 14.pillow case枕套；pillow talk枕边话 coverage全面覆盖 15.welcome mat门口擦鞋垫；yoga mat瑜伽加 l6.curtain rail窗帘杆 垫 l7.wardrobe malfunction服装走光 18.cupboard love有所图的爱 19.on the bookshelf:在书架上 2o.bedside table床头柜；bedside manner医 生态度 2l.decorate with用…装饰；be decorated for 22.Christmas decorations圣诞装饰品 因…被授予勋章 23.arrange for安排；arrange to do安排做某 24.make arrangements for为…做安排 事 25.tidy up收拾；tidy away收起来 26.make a mess弄乱；in a mess一团糟； mess up搞砸 27.clutter up堆满；a clutter of一堆… 28.feel comfortable with对…感到自在；a comfortable income宽裕的收入 29.practical advice实用建议；for all practical 30.function as充当；function properly正常 purposes实际上 运转 3l.in style流行；out of style过时；style sth 32.personal belongings个人物品；get as把…设计成 personal进行人身攻击 33.TV personality电视名人；personality 34.invade one's privacy侵g犯隐私；in privacy 第6页/共14页 traits性格特征 私下地 35.shared space共享空间；shared 36.individual needs个人需求 responsibility共同责任 37.belong to属于；belong in适合在； 38.personal belongings个人财物 belong with与…相配 39.be possessed of具有；possess oneself控 40.in possession of拥有；in the possession 制自己 of被…拥有；take possession of占有 4l.attach to附在…上；attach importance to 42.email attachment邮件附件；emotional 重视；be attached to依恋 attachment情感依恋 43.on display在展出；display one's feelings 44.exhibit signs of表现出…迹象 表露情感 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. space 2.room 3.area 4. corner 5.wall 6.floor 7.ceiling 8.shelf 9.drawer 10.curtain 11.cushion 12.lamp 13.mirror 14.poster 15.blanket 16.pillow 17.mat 18.wardrobe 19.cupboard 20.bookshelf 21.bedside 22.decorate 23.decoration 24.arrange 25.arrangement 26.tidy 27.mess 28.clutter 29.spacious 30.cosy 第7页/共14页 31.comfortable 34.functional 37.personal 40.shared 43.belongings 46.attach 49.exhibit 熟词生义专项默写（高 l.space作动词时意为： 4. corner作动词时意为： 7.ceiling作“上限”讲时， 常用短语： 10.mirror作动词时意为： l3.arrange作“改编”讲 时，常用于： 16.clutter作动词时，常用短 语： 19.function作动词时，常用 短语： 22.personality作“名人”讲 时，常用短语： 25.attach作“重视”讲时， 常用短语： 32.practical 35.style 38.personality 41.individual 44.possess 47.attachment 50.curtain rail 考高频陷阱默写) 2.ro0m作“余地”讲时， 常用短语： 5.wall作动词时意为： 8.shelf作“保质期”讲时， 常用短语： 11.blanket作动词时意为： 14.tidy作动词时，常用短 语： 17.comfortable作“宽裕的 讲时，常用短语： 20.style作动词时，常用短 语： 23.belong作“适合”讲时， 常用短语： 第8页/共14页 33.function 36.stylish 39.privacy 42.belong 45.possession 48.display 3.area作“领域”讲时，常 用短语： 6.floor作“发言权”讲时， 常用短语： 9. cushion作动词时意为： 12.decorate作“授予勋章” 讲时，常用短语： 15.mess作动词时，常用短 语： l8.practical作“几乎的”讲 时，常用短语： 21.personal作“人身攻击 的”讲时，常用短语： 24.p0 ssess作“控制”讲 时，常用短语： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.space out 3.in the area of 5.wall off 7.hit the ceiling 9.behind the curtain 11.a mirror of 13.a blanket of snow 15.welcome mat 17.cupboard love 19.decorate with 21.make arrangements for 23.make a mess 25.clutter up 27.for all practical purposes 29.in style 31.TV personality 33.shared responsibility 35.belong in 37.be possessed of 39.in the possession of 41.be attached to 43.on display 2.make room for 4.around the corner 6.take the floor 8.on the shelf 10.cushion the blow 12.put up a poster 14.pillow talk 16.curtain rail 18.bedside table 20.arrange for 22.tidy up 24.mess up 26.feel comfortable with 28.function as 30.get personal 32.invade one's privacy 34.belong to 36.personal belongings 38.in possession of 40.attach importance to 42.email attachment 44.exhibit signs of 第9页/共14页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. The chairs are out evenly in the room.(space) 2.There is no for doubt.(room) 3. She is an expert the area of child psychology.(in) 4.The shop is just the corner.(around) 5.He off a section of the garden with a fence.(wall) 6.The manager took the to explain the new policy.(floor) 7.When she heard the news,she hit the. .(ceiling) 8.The project was put on the because of lack of funds.(shelf) 9.The government tried to the blow of the tax increase.(cushion) 10.His behavior the values of his generation.(mirror) 11.The whole city was covered in a_ of snow.(blanket) 12.He was for his bravery in the war.(decorated) 13.Ihave for a taxi to pick us up at 8.(arranged) 14.Please up your room before you leave.(tidy) 15.Don't up the plan again.(mess) 16.The desk was up with papers and books.(cluttered) 17.She has a income and can afford a new car.(comfortable) 18. all practical purposes,the project is finished.(For) 19.The sofa can as a bed.(function) 20.The building was as a library.(styled) 21.Don't get. I was talking about your work,not you.(personal) 第10页/共14页 22.She is a well-known TV (personality) 23.I don't want to invade his (privacy）. 24.The two countries have a responsibility for the environment.(shared) 25.This book to the library,not to me.(belongs) 26.He in a small village in the mountains.(belongs) 27.Please take good care of your personal (belongings) 28.She is of a rare talent for music.(possessed) 29.The house is the possession of the old man.(in) 30.You should importance to your health.(attach) 31.She is deeply to her hometown.(attached) 32.Please find the in the email.(attachment) 33.The new products are display in the showroom.(on) 34.The patient signs of recovery.(exhibited) 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.空间；太空；空地 2.房间；空间；余地 3.面积；地区；领域 4.角落；拐角 5.墙；围墙 6.地板；楼层 7.天花板；最高限度 8.架子；搁板 9.抽屉 10.窗帘；幕布 11.垫子；坐垫 12.灯 13.镜子 14.海报；招贴画 15.毯子；覆盖层 16.枕头 17.垫子；席子 18.衣柜；全部衣物 19.橱柜；壁橱 20.书架 21.床边 22.装饰；装修 23.装饰；装饰品 24.安排；整理；布置 25.安排；布置 26.整洁的 27.混乱；脏乱 第11页/共14页 28.杂物；凌乱 29.宽敞的 30.舒适的；温馨的 31.舒适的；自在的 32.实用的；实际的 33.功能；作用 34.功能的；实用的 35.风格；样式 36.时尚的；有格调的 37.个人的；私人的 38.个性；人格 39.隐私；私密 40.共享的；共用的 41.个人的；独特的 42.属于 43.财物；所有物 44.拥有；具有 45.拥有；财产 46.附上；系上；重视 47.附件；依恋 48.展示；陈列 49.展出；表现 50.窗帘杆 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.把.间隔开 2.make room for room for improvement 3.in the area of 4.把.…逼入角落；垄断 5.用墙围住 6.take the floor 7.hit the ceiling price ceiling 8.shelf life 9.缓冲；减轻冲击 10.反映；映照 11.覆盖；笼罩 12.be decorated for 13.音乐 14.tidy up tidy away 15.mess up 16.clutter up 17.a comfortable income 18.for all practical purposes 19.function as/function properly 20.style sth as 21.get personal 22.TV personality 23.belong in 24.possess oneself 25.attach importance to 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.使间隔开 2.为.腾出空间 3.在.领域 4.即将来临 5.用墙隔开 6.发言 7.勃然大怒 8.被搁置 9.在幕后 10.减轻打击 11.反映. 12.张贴海报 13.一层雪 14.枕边话 第12页/共14页 15.门口擦鞋垫 16.窗帘杆 17.有所图的爱 18.床头柜 19.用.装饰 20.安排 21.为.做安排 22.收拾 23.弄乱 24.搞砸 25.堆满 26.对感到自在 27.实际上 28.充当 29.流行 30.进行人身攻击 31.电视名人 32.侵犯隐私 33.共同责任 34.属于 35.适合在 36.个人财物 37.具有 38.拥有 39.被.…拥有 40.重视 41.依恋 42.邮件附件 43.在展出 44.表现出.…迹象 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.spaced -The chairs are spaced out evenly in the room. 2.room -There is no room for doubt. 3.in -She is an expert in the area of child psychology. 4.around -The shop is just around the corner. 5.walled -He walled off a section of the garden with a fence. 6.floor -The manager took the floor to explain the new policy. 7.ceiling -When she heard the news,she hit the ceiling. 8.shelf The project was put on the shelf because of lack of funds. 9.cushion -The government tried to cushion the blow of the tax increase. 10.mirrors -His behavior mirrors the values of his generation. 11.blanket -The whole city was covered in a blanket of snow. 12.decorated -He was decorated for his bravery in the war. 13.arranged-I have arranged for a taxi to pick us up at 8. 14.tidy -Please tidy up your room before you leave. 15.mess -Don't mess up the plan again. 16.cluttered -The desk was cluttered up with papers and books 第13页/共14页 17.comfortable -She has a comfortable income and can afford a new car. 18.For -For all practical purposes,the project is finished. 19.function -The sofa can function as a bed. 20.styled -The building was styled as a library. 21.personal-Don't get personal;I was talking about your work,not you. 22.personality -She is a well-known TV personality. 23.privacy -I don't want to invade his privacy. 24.shared -The two countries have a shared responsibility for the environment. 25.belongs -This book belongs to the library,not to me. 26.belongs -He belongs in a small village in the mountains. 27.belongings -Please take good care of your personal belongings. 28.possessed -She is possessed of a rare talent for music. 29.in -The house is in the possession of the old man. 30.attach -You should attach importance to your health. 31.attached -She is deeply attached to her hometown. 32.attachment -Please find the attachment in the email. 33.on -The new products are on display in the showroom. 34.exhibited -The patient exhibited signs of recovery. 第14页/共14页