Unit 1 Friendship Workbook要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“友谊”主题，系统梳理描述朋友的核心词汇（如honest, caring等）、高频短语（如tell lies, keep a secret等），结合比较级与最高级语法知识，通过主题句子及诗歌构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到主题表达的学习支架。 资料以“语言能力”和“思维品质”为核心设计，通过中英互译、例句对比及综合练习（填空、选择等）强化语言理解与表达，比较级最高级的梯度练习培养逻辑比较能力，诗歌融入提升学习兴趣，配套答案助力课后自主查漏补缺，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识盲点。

Unit 1 Friendship Workbook 【课文要点】 A1. Describing friends（描述朋友） 1. Kitty never tells lies. She is always honest. She can also keep a secret. Kitty从不说谎。她总是诚实的。她也能保守秘密。 - tell lies 说谎 - honest adj. 诚实的 - keep a secret 保守秘密 - e.g. Kitty never ____________ lies. - e.g. She is always ____________. 2. Simon has a wonderful sense of humour. He loves to tell funny jokes. Simon有很好的幽默感。他喜欢讲有趣的笑话。 - sense of humour 幽默感 - joke n. 笑话，玩笑 - e.g. Simon has a wonderful ____________ of humour. 3. Nora is a caring person. She cares about all her friends. That is a great quality. Nora是个关心他人的人。她关心她所有的朋友。那是一个很好的品质。 - caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴的 - care about 关心，在意 - quality n. 品质，特质 - e.g. Nora is a ____________ person. 4. Jason is patient. He doesn't mind waiting for a long time. Jason很有耐心。他不介意等很长时间。 - patient adj. 有耐心的 - mind doing 介意做某事 - e.g. Jason is ____________. 5. Ashley is a great friend. She always supports and encourages her friends when they have problems. Ashley是个很好的朋友。当她的朋友遇到问题时，她总是支持和鼓励他们。 - support v. 支持 - encourage v. 鼓励 - e.g. She always ____________ and encourages her friends. 6. David is very energetic. He loves sport and enjoys playing basketball with friends after finishing schoolwork. David很有活力。他喜欢运动，喜欢在完成学业后和朋友一起打篮球。 - energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 - schoolwork n. 学校功课，学业 - e.g. David is very ____________. A2. Comparatives and superlatives（比较级和最高级） 7. Jack is 14 years old. Jenny is 13 years old. → Jack is older than Jenny. / Jenny is younger than Jack. Jack14岁。Jenny13岁。 → Jack比Jenny年长。/ Jenny比Jack年轻。 - older than 比……年长 - younger than 比……年轻 - e.g. Jack is ____________ than Jenny. 8. Kevin is not funny. Jack is a little bit funny. Simon is very funny. → Simon is the funniest. / Jack is funnier than Kevin. Kevin不有趣。Jack有点有趣。Simon非常有趣。 → Simon最有趣。/ Jack比Kevin有趣。 - a little bit 有点，稍微 - funnier than 比……有趣 - the funniest 最有趣的 - e.g. Simon is ____________ funniest. 9. Simon is 178cm. Daniel is 160cm. Kyle is 165cm. → Simon is the tallest. / Daniel is shorter than Kyle. Simon身高178cm。Daniel身高160cm。Kyle身高165cm。 → Simon最高。/ Daniel比Kyle矮。 - tall adj. 高的 - the tallest 最高的 - shorter than 比……矮 - e.g. Simon is the ____________. 10. George looks strong. Kyle looks very strong. → Kyle looks stronger than George. George看起来强壮。Kyle看起来非常强壮。 → Kyle看起来比George强壮。 - strong adj. 强壮的 - stronger than 比……强壮 - e.g. Kyle looks ____________ than George. 11. Ann draws small pictures. Tom draws big pictures. Sandy draws very big pictures. → Sandy draws the biggest pictures. / Tom draws bigger pictures than Ann. Ann画小画。Tom画大画。Sandy画非常大的画。 → Sandy画的画最大。/ Tom画的画比Ann大。 - big adj. 大的 - bigger than 比……大 - the biggest 最大的 - e.g. Sandy draws the ____________ pictures. 12. Daniel is very good at Maths. Michael is OK at Maths. Simon is not good at Maths. → Daniel is the best at Maths. / Michael is better at Maths than Simon. Daniel数学很好。Michael数学还行。Simon数学不好。 → Daniel数学最好。/ Michael数学比Simon好。 - be good at 擅长 - better than 比……更好 - the best 最好的 - e.g. Daniel is the ____________ at Maths. B. About friends（关于朋友） 13. Friends are very important to us. 朋友对我们来说非常重要。 - important adj. 重要的 - e.g. Friends are very ____________ to us. 14. When we are sad, friends give us love and support. When we are happy, we share our joy with friends. 当我们难过时，朋友给我们爱和支持。当我们开心时，我们和朋友分享快乐。 - support n. 支持 - joy n. 快乐，喜悦 - e.g. Friends give us love and ____________. 15. We may feel very lonely without friends. 没有朋友我们可能会感到非常孤独。 - lonely adj. 孤独的 - e.g. We may feel very ____________ without friends. 16. A true friend can help when we are in difficult situations. 真正的朋友能在我们处于困境时提供帮助。 - true adj. 真正的 - in difficult situations 处于困境中 - e.g. A true friend can ____________ when we are in difficult situations. 17. We should thank our friends when they help us. 当朋友帮助我们时，我们应该感谢他们。 - thank v. 感谢 - e.g. We should ____________ our friends when they help us. 18. If we have more friends, we may feel happier. 如果我们有更多的朋友，我们可能会感到更快乐。 - happier adj. 更快乐的（happy的比较级） - e.g. If we have more friends, we may feel ____________. 19. Friends should be kind, honest and helpful. 朋友应该善良、诚实、乐于助人。 - kind adj. 善良的 - honest adj. 诚实的 - helpful adj. 乐于助人的 - e.g. Friends should be kind, honest and ____________. C. Poem about friends（关于朋友的诗歌） 20. My dear friend Ling, you are in my heart. I trusted you right from the start. 我亲爱的朋友玲，你在我心中。我从一开始就信任你。 - dear adj. 亲爱的 - trust v. 信任 - right from the start 从一开始 - e.g. I ____________ you right from the start. 21. We have many secrets to share, and when I need you, you are always there. 我们有许多秘密要分享，当我需要你时，你总是在那里。 - secret n. 秘密 - share v. 分享 - e.g. We have many ____________ to share. 22. You make me laugh, you make me smile. 你让我笑，你让我微笑。 - make + 宾语 + 动词原形 让某人做某事 - e.g. You ____________ me laugh. 23. Thank you for being so kind, and knowing what is on my mind. 谢谢你如此善良，并且知道我在想什么。 - thank you for 因……而感谢你 - on one's mind 在某人心上，在某人的脑海中 - e.g. Thank you for ____________ so kind. 24. Let nothing come between us, even when we are apart. 不要让任何事物阻碍我们，即使我们分开。 - come between 阻碍，离间 - apart adv. 分离，分开 - e.g. Let nothing ____________ between us. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. tell lies __________ 2. __________ 说谎 3. keep a secret __________ 4. __________ 保守秘密 5. sense of humour __________ 6. __________ 幽默感 7. care about __________ 8. __________ 关心 9. right from the start __________ 10. __________ 从一开始 11. make sb. laugh __________ 12. __________ 让某人笑 13. on one's mind __________ 14. __________ 在某人心上 15. come between __________ 16. __________ 阻碍，离间 17. thank you for __________ 18. __________ 因……而感谢 19. be good at __________ 20. __________ 擅长 21. in difficult situations __________ 22. __________ 在困境中 23. a little bit __________ 24. __________ 有点 【综合练习】 一、根据句意和首字母提示填空 1. Kitty never tells lies. She is always h________. 2. Simon has a wonderful sense of h________. 3. Nora is a c________ person. She cares about all her friends. 4. Jason is p________. He doesn’t mind waiting for a long time. 5. David is very e________. He loves sport. 6. Friends give us love and s________ when we are sad. 7. We may feel very l________ without friends. 8. A true friend can h________ when we are in difficult situations. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（比较级/最高级） 1. Jack is 14. Jenny is 13. Jack is ____________ (old) than Jenny. 2. Simon is 178cm. Daniel is 160cm. Simon is ____________ (tall). 3. Kevin is not funny. Simon is very funny. Simon is ____________ (funny) of the three. 4. Daniel is very good at Maths. Michael is OK at Maths. Daniel is ____________ (good) at Maths. 5. Ann draws small pictures. Sandy draws very big pictures. Sandy draws ____________ (big) pictures. 6. Kyle looks very strong. George looks strong. Kyle looks ____________ (strong) than George. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Kitty never tells lies. She is always ________. A. honest B. humorous C. helpful D. patient ( ) 2. Simon has a wonderful sense of ________. A. humour B. honest C. humourous D. humorous ( ) 3. Nora is a ________ person. She cares about all her friends. A. caring B. careful C. careless D. cared ( ) 4. Jason doesn't mind ________ for a long time. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited ( ) 5. We may feel very ________ without friends. A. alone B. lonely C. only D. along ( ) 6. Friends should be kind, honest and ________. A. help B. helps C. helpful D. helpless ( ) 7. You make me ________ and smile. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ( ) 8. Thank you ________ being so kind. A. to B. for C. with D. of 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Kitty从不说谎。她总是诚实的。 Kitty never ________ lies. She is always ________. 2. Simon有很好的幽默感。 Simon has a wonderful ________ of ________. 3. 她关心她所有的朋友。 She ________ about all her friends. 4. 他不介意等很长时间。 He doesn’t ________ waiting for a long time. 5. 没有朋友我们可能会感到非常孤独。 We may feel very ________ without friends. 6. 我们应该感谢朋友们的帮助。 We should ________ our friends when they help us. 7. 我从一开始就信任你。 I trusted you ________ from the ________. 8. 你让我笑，你让我微笑。 You ________ me ________, you make me smile. 9. 谢谢你如此善良。 ________ you ________ being so kind. 10. 不要让任何事物阻碍我们。 Let nothing ________ between us. 【答案】 一、 1. honest 2. humour 3. caring 4. patient 5. energetic 6. support 7. lonely 8. help 二、 1. older 2. the tallest 3. the funniest 4. the best 5. the biggest 6. stronger 三、 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 四、 1. tells, honest 2. sense, humour 3. cares 4. mind 5. lonely 6. thank 7. right, start 8. make, laugh 9. Thank, for 10. come 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $