Unit 2 School life Workbook课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“学校生活”主题，通过对比框架梳理中国与德国学校生活差异，用表格呈现比较级最高级核心数据，结合高频短语汇总表构建知识脉络，系统覆盖词汇（如uniform、textbook）、语法（比较级最高级）及文化对比等重难点。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，从首字母填空夯实基础词汇，到比较级最高级应用训练提升语言能力，再到阅读判断培养信息提取与思维品质，融入中德学校生活对比渗透文化意识。多样化题型适配不同学生，答案解析助力自主复习，为教师精准教学提供清晰知识框架与学情反馈依据。

Unit 2 School life Workbook 【课文要点】 A1. School life in China and Germany（中国和德国的学校生活） China（中国） 1. Students always wear school uniforms. 学生们总是穿校服。 - uniform n. 校服，制服 - e.g. Students always wear school ____________. 2. At lunchtime, most schools provide students with hot food. 午餐时间，大多数学校为学生提供热食。 - provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 - e.g. Most schools ____________ students with hot food. 3. Some schools offer plenty of different activities after school. 一些学校放学后提供许多不同的活动。 - offer v. 提供 - plenty of 大量的，充足的 - e.g. Some schools ____________ plenty of different activities. Germany（德国） 4. For some subjects in German schools, there are no textbooks. 在德国学校，有些科目没有课本。 - textbook n. 课本，教科书 - e.g. For some subjects, there are no ____________. 5. Many schools help students develop hands-on skills through different kinds of projects. 许多学校通过不同类型的项目帮助学生培养动手技能。 - develop v. 发展，培养 - hands-on skills 动手技能 - through prep. 通过 - projects n. 项目，课题 - e.g. Many schools help students ____________ hands-on skills. 6. Maths, Science and foreign languages are important subjects. 数学、科学和外语是重要的科目。 - foreign languages 外语 - e.g. Maths, Science and ____________ languages are important subjects. A2. Comparatives and superlatives（比较级和最高级） 表格数据： | | John's school | Sue’s school | My school | |------|---------------|--------------|-----------| | Number of students | 500 | 800 | 600 | | Number of lessons every day | 5 | 6 | 7 | | Lunch break | 1hr 30min | 1hr | 1hr 30min | 7. My school has 600 students. 我的学校有600名学生。 - e.g. My school has ____________ students. 8. My lunch break is as long as John's. 我的午休时间和John的一样长。 - as + 形容词原级 + as 和……一样…… - e.g. My lunch break is ____________ long ____________ John’s. 9. I have the most lessons every day. 我每天上的课最多。 - the most 最多的 - e.g. I have ____________ most lessons every day. 10. John's school has fewer students than my school. John的学校比我的学校学生少。 - fewer... than 比……少（修饰可数名词） - e.g. John’s school has ____________ students ____________ my school. 11. John's school has the fewest students. John的学校学生最少。 - the fewest 最少的（修饰可数名词） - e.g. John’s school has ____________ fewest students. 12. Sue's lunch break is not as long as mine. Sue的午休时间不如我的长。 - not as... as 不如……一样…… - e.g. Sue’s lunch break is not ____________ long ____________ mine. 13. Sue's school has 800 students. Sue的学校有800名学生。 - e.g. Sue’s school has ____________ students. 14. Sue has less time for lunch break than the others. Sue的午休时间比其他人的少。 - less... than 比……少（修饰不可数名词） - e.g. Sue has ____________ time for lunch break ____________ the others. 15. Of the three, Sue has the least time for lunch break. 三个人中，Sue的午休时间最少。 - the least 最少的（修饰不可数名词） - e.g. Sue has ____________ least time for lunch break. B1. Goodbye party（告别派对） 16. Toby, the exchange student, will go back to the USA soon. Toby，那位交换生，很快就要回美国了。 - exchange student 交换生 - go back to 回到 - e.g. The ____________ student will go back to the USA soon. 17. David and Nora are planning a goodbye party for him. David和Nora正在为他计划一个告别派对。 - plan v. 计划 - goodbye party 告别派对 - e.g. They are ____________ a goodbye party for him. 派对计划信息： - Date: 25th of June, Saturday（日期：6月25日，星期六） - Time: 6 p.m.（时间：下午6点） - Place: School hall（地点：学校礼堂） - Who to invite: Students in our class and Toby's friends from other classes（邀请对象：我们班的学生和Toby在其他班的朋友） 18. Date: 25th of June, Saturday. 日期：6月25日，星期六。 - date n. 日期 - e.g. The party is on the 25th of ____________. 19. Time: 6 p.m. 时间：下午6点。 - e.g. The party starts at 6 ____________. 20. Place: School hall. 地点：学校礼堂。 - hall n. 大厅，礼堂 - e.g. The party will be in the school ____________. 21. Who to invite: Students in our class and Toby’s friends from other classes. 邀请对象：我们班的学生和Toby在其他班的朋友。 - invite v. 邀请 - e.g. We will invite students in our class and Toby's friends from ____________ classes. B2. Party details（派对细节） 22. Let’s talk about the details of Toby's goodbye party. 我们来谈谈Toby告别派对的细节吧。 - detail n. 细节 - e.g. Let’s talk about the ____________ of the party. 23. First of all, what kind of snacks should we have? 首先，我们应该准备什么样的零食？ - first of all 首先 - snack n. 小吃，零食 - e.g. ____________ of all, what kind of snacks should we have? 24. How about some chocolates? 一些巧克力怎么样？ - How about...? ……怎么样？（提出建议） - e.g. ____________ about some chocolates? 25. I agree. And maybe some fruit? 我同意。也许再来些水果？ - agree v. 同意 - e.g. I ____________. 26. We could also collect pictures of Toby and put them together to make a PPT. 我们也可以收集Toby的照片，把它们放在一起做一个PPT。 - collect v. 收集 - put together 放在一起 - PPT 幻灯片演示（PowerPoint） - e.g. We could ____________ pictures of Toby. 27. He'll love that! We’ll need lots of pictures. That will make the show more interesting. 他会喜欢的！我们需要很多照片。那会让展示更有趣。 - make + 宾语 + 形容词 使……变得…… - e.g. That will make the show more ____________. 28. Maybe we could get him a present too. 也许我们也可以给他准备一份礼物。 - present n. 礼物 - e.g. Maybe we could get him a ____________. 29. How about a clay figure? He loves art, and it's a traditional Chinese art form. 一个泥人怎么样？他热爱艺术，而且这是一种传统的中国艺术形式。 - clay figure 泥人 - traditional adj. 传统的 - art form 艺术形式 - e.g. How about a ____________ figure? 30. That’s perfect! 太完美了！ - perfect adj. 完美的 - e.g. That's ____________! C. Reading: School activities（阅读：学校活动） 31. Our school has many sports activities. On Mondays, I play American football after school. I’m in the school team. 我们学校有很多体育活动。周一放学后我打美式橄榄球。我在校队里。 - sports activities 体育活动 - American football 美式橄榄球 - school team 校队 - e.g. I play American football after school. I'm in the school ____________. 32. It is fun and keeps me fit. 它很有趣，让我保持健康。 - keep fit 保持健康 - e.g. It keeps me ____________. 33. However, my favourite part is the Model Club. This club teaches me hands-on skills, and these are very useful. 然而，我最喜欢的部分是模型俱乐部。这个俱乐部教会我动手技能，这些非常有用。 - favourite part 最喜欢的部分 - Model Club 模型俱乐部 - useful adj. 有用的 - e.g. My favourite part is the ____________ Club. 34. I like to build model planes. It takes a lot of time and patience. 我喜欢制作模型飞机。这需要很多时间和耐心。 - build v. 建造，制作 - model planes 模型飞机 - patience n. 耐心 - e.g. It takes a lot of time and ____________. 35. After I finish, I like to paint them in cool colours. 完成后，我喜欢把它们漆成酷炫的颜色。 - paint v. 油漆，涂色 - cool colours 酷炫的颜色 - e.g. I like to ____________ them in cool colours. 36. Reading is very important at my school. Each month our teacher gives us a reading task. 阅读在我的学校非常重要。每个月老师给我们一项阅读任务。 - reading task 阅读任务 - e.g. Each month our teacher gives us a ____________ task. 37. Everyone in class reads a different book and then we write about it and share our reports together. 班上每个人读不同的书，然后我们写读后感并一起分享我们的报告。 - report n. 报告 - e.g. We share our ____________ together. 38. David is going to write a reply email to John. David打算给John写一封回复邮件。 - reply n. 回复 - e.g. David is going to write a ____________ email. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. school uniform __________ 2. __________ 校服 3. provide sb. with sth. __________ 4. __________ 为某人提供某物 5. plenty of __________ 6. __________ 大量的 7. hands-on skills __________ 8. __________ 动手技能 9. foreign languages __________ 10. __________ 外语 11. as... as __________ 12. __________ 和……一样 13. the most __________ 14. __________ 最多的 15. the fewest __________ 16. __________ 最少的（可数） 17. the least __________ 18. __________ 最少的（不可数） 19. exchange student __________ 20. __________ 交换生 21. goodbye party __________ 22. __________ 告别派对 23. first of all __________ 24. __________ 首先 25. clay figure __________ 26. __________ 泥人 27. keep fit __________ 28. __________ 保持健康 29. sports activities __________ 30. __________ 体育活动 31. reading task __________ 32. __________ 阅读任务 33. American football __________ 34. __________ 美式橄榄球 【综合练习】 一、根据句意和首字母提示填空 1. Students always wear school u________. 2. Most schools p________ students with hot food. 3. Some schools offer p________ of different activities. 4. For some subjects, there are no t________. 5. Many schools help students develop hands-on s________. 6. Maths, Science and f________ languages are important subjects. 7. Toby is an e________ student. He will go back to the USA soon. 8. The Model Club teaches John hands-on skills, and these are very u________. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（比较级/最高级） 1. My school has ____________ (many) students than Sue's. 2. John’s school has ____________ (few) students ____________ my school. 3. Of the three, Sue has ____________ (little) time for lunch break. 4. I have ____________ (many) lessons every day of the three. 5. My lunch break is ____________ (long) John's. 6. Sue’s lunch break is not ____________ long ____________ mine. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Most schools provide students ________ hot food. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 2. Some schools offer plenty ________ different activities. A. to B. of C. with D. for ( ) 3. Many schools help students develop hands-on skills ________ projects. A. through B. to C. with D. for ( ) 4. The exchange student will go back ________ the USA soon. A. for B. with C. to D. of ( ) 5. — How about some chocolates? — I ________. A. agree B. disagree C. think D. believe ( ) 6. That will make the show more ________. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested ( ) 7. It takes a lot of time and ________ to build model planes. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. patients ( ) 8. I’m training hard for a running race. I hope ________ for my class. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 学生们总是穿校服。 Students always wear school ________. 2. 大多数学校为学生提供热食。 Most schools ________ students ________ hot food. 3. 许多学校帮助学生培养动手技能。 Many schools help students ________ hands-on skills. 4. 交换生很快就要回美国了。 The ________ student will go back to the USA soon. 5. 首先，我们应该准备什么样的零食？ ________ of all, what kind of ________ should we have? 6. 我同意。 I ________. 7. 那会让展示更有趣。 That will make the show more ________. 8. 这需要很多时间和耐心。 It takes a lot of time and ________. 9. 阅读在我的学校非常重要。 ________ is very important at my school. 10. 我们分享我们的报告。 We share our ________. 五、根据课文内容判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. John is in his school's American football team. ( ) 2. The Model Club teaches John hands-on skills. ( ) 3. It takes John little time to build model planes. ( ) 4. The Reading Club is John’s favourite club. ( ) 5. For their reading task, John's class reads the same book. 【答案】 一、 1. uniforms 2. provide 3. plenty 4. textbooks 5. skills 6. foreign 7. exchange 8. useful 二、 1. more 2. fewer, than 3. the least 4. the most 5. as long as 6. as, as 三、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 四、 1. uniforms 2. provide, with 3. develop 4. exchange 5. First, snacks 6. agree 7. interesting 8. patience 9. Reading 10. reports 五、 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $