精品解析：宁夏吴忠市同心县第四中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语

同心县第四中学2025-2026学年第二学期教学质量检测 七年级英语 总分：100 时间：90分钟 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Look at the man! His name is Mark and he is ___1___. Mark comes from London, ___2___ now he lives in Beijing. He is ___3___ Chinese in Tsinghua University (清华大学). He likes running. It’s his favourite sport because he thinks it’s a good way to help him keep___4___. Every morning, Mark ___5___ home at about 6:00 and runs in the street around the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). At that time, there aren’t many people, so it’s ___6___ and clean. He usually takes some beautiful photos of the wonderful buildings and ___7___ them on the Internet. His friends can learn a lot about traditional (传统的) Chinese buildings from the photos. Mark runs 10 kilometres every day. After ___8___ running, he takes a shower and has breakfast. Then he goes to his university. Mark says he really likes the ___9___ in Beijing. “I am learning a lot ___10___ Chinese culture. I find China is a great country. I fall in love with it,” says Mark. He wants to spread (传播) Chinese culture after leaving China. 1. A. running B. working C. thinking D. sleeping 2. A. so B. and C. or D. but 3. A. reading B. telling C. learning D. making 4. A. soft B. fit C. busy D. common 5. A. leaves B. cleans C. takes D. finds 6. A. quiet B. funny C. dark D. amazing 7. A. enjoys B. shares C. celebrates D. decides 8. A. exploring B. growing C. finishing D. laughing 9. A. temperature B. record C. energy D. life 10. A. with B. about C. at D. upon 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music Show Welcome to our music show! In the show, you can listen to some beautiful music from a great band. Here are the five people in the band. Jenny sings; Mary plays the guitar; Monica plays the violin; Tina plays the electronic organ (电子琴); Peter plays the drums. Time: 9: 30 am - 11: 30 am, Saturday, June 15th Place: The City Music Hall Who can come: People over seven How to come: You can take Bus No. 2, 8, or 15 Rules ✧ Please come to the show on time; You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts. ✧ Don’t eat or drink in the show. ✧ Don’t run in the hall. ✧ Keep the hall clean. Don’t throw trash all over. ✧ Don’t leave the hall before the show finishes. 11. What does Monica do in the band? A. She sings. B. She plays the guitar. C. She plays the violin. D. She plays the drum. 12. When must Jane arrive if she wants to go to the show? A. Before 9: 00 am. B. Before 9: 15 am. C. Before 9: 30 am. D. Before 9: 45 am. 13. How many rules are there for the music show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线的) words? A. look around. B. jump or run. C. litter around. D. make noise. B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really tasty. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. Dumplings with vegetables and beef are my favourite. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings and usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 15. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with eggs and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 16. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 17. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 18. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Only dumplings are the real Chinese food. B. Alice hates eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. C. People usually put a coin in a dumpling, they can be rich in the new year. D. You can eat dumplings with vinegar. C How many adults (成年人) will be too heavy in China by 2050? Up to 627 million (百万), according to The Lancet! Now, China makes a plan to solve this problem. The plan is to open “weight control clinics (体重控制门诊)” across the country. Doctors in these clinics will give advice on weight control. In the last 40 years, many more people in China have got too heavy. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. Being too fat is bad for your health. It can make you fall ill. You might get high blood pressure (血压) or heart problems. Some big cities already have weight control clinics. But small villages have this problem too. A study shows that more and more people in villages have got too heavy. There are people selling “diet pills (减肥药)” online. They say these pills can make you become thin fast. But doctors say these pills may not be safe. Now, China is making safer pills to help people eat less food. The country wants everyone to help with this plan. For example, hotels can put a scale (秤) in every room. This can help people remember to stay healthy. Schools should encourage kids to eat healthily. 19. What does China plan to do to help with weight control? A. To ask people to eat healthy food. B. To make people work less every day. C. To give diet pills to people. D. To open weight control clinics across the country. 20. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Being too fat makes people feel happy. B. Heart problems may happen to fat people. C. High blood pressure can make people too fat. D. Being too fat has nothing to do with people’s health. 21. What will schools do to help with the plan? A. Make safe pills. B. Put scales in classrooms. C. Encourage kids to eat healthily. D. Ask the students to exercise more. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of Diet Pills B. Ways to Lose Weight Fast C. The Problem of Being Too Heavy D. China’s Plan for Weight Control D Long long ago, a lion was sleeping in the sun. A mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground. “I will kill you!” the angry lion shouted. “I’m sorry. Please let me go. I have children,” said the mouse. “You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said. “Don’t say that. Everyone has his value (价值). I can make a promise. If you let me go, one day I’ll repay you,” the mouse said. The lion laughed, “Really? You want to save a lion? How silly you are! I am so strong and you are too small. Go away now and never show your face again.” The mouse ran away quickly. After that, the mouse made up his mind to keep his promise. One day, people caught the lion and put him in a cage (笼子). The lion was very sad. At night, he saw the mouse standing outside the cage. “Why are you here?” the lion asked. “I come to save you!” the mouse answered. Soon, the mouse began to work very hard. After many hours, the mouse bit through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said, “I will remember your help forever. I will tell other lions not to kill mice anymore in the future.” From this story, we know that everyone has his own value. 23. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse? A. Because the mouse jumped on the lion’s face and fell to the ground. B. Because the mouse was big and heavy. C. Because the lion was scary. D. Because the mouse didn’t help the lion go out. 24. What did the lion think of the mouse at first? A. He was helpful and nice. B. He was very friendly. C. He had too many children. D. He was useless (无用的) because of the small size. 25. How did the mouse save the lion? A. He helped the lion with other mice. B. The mouse bit through the cage. C. The lion went out of the cage quickly. D. With the help of other lions. 26. What can you learn from the story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Everyone has his own value. C. Don’t kill animals. D. Animals are people’s good friends. E 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Mona Lisa (蒙娜丽莎) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____27____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. ____28____ Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day. ____29____ He was a great artist. And it is the only one painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters (厘米) wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋朝代) . There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded (拥挤的) Bianhe River sides and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____30____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “book” for us to learn about history. As students, we could learn about our Chinese history and be interested in it. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. Do you want to know more about Mona Lisa? E. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and buying. 非选择题（总共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there are cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She ____31____ (be) watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and ____32____ (friend). What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are ____33____ (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart ____34____ interesting. A woman is talking with some students. Who is she? She’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mrs. Ma. She ____35____ (know) a lot about animals. Many of my classmates are listening ____36____ her. She’s telling ____37____ (story) about elephants. They are____38____ (real) big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! What are they doing? They’re sleeping. We really have ____39____ good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are ____40____ (we) good friends. We must be friendly to them. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 magical minute at first in hard try move popular we tell the truth Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏) started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). One day a man saw children’s shadows (影子) ____41____ the sun. He got a great idea. He put on a show like that. In a shadow puppet show, actors hold puppets behind a white cloth. They let the puppets ____42____ with music and songs. To ____43____, it is not an easy thing to play a shadow puppet show. This term, our teacher asked ____44____ to make a show for students. We wanted to do a ____45____ shadow puppet show. Things didn’t go well ____46____. It was hard to hold a puppet and it was tiring. We ____47____ to hold it high and keep it there for the whole (整个) show. Our arms became sore (酸). We also needed to keep our wrists (手腕) at 90° to make the puppet face the children. My arm began to shake (摇晃) after a few ____48____. After we went back from the stage (舞台), we looked very funny, just like long-necked giraffes. Then we practiced ____49____ for many days. To my surprise, shadow puppet shows quickly became ____50____ and children liked them very much. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One sunny afternoon, a farmer was working hard in his field. He felt tired and hot. Suddenly, he saw a brown rabbit running very fast. It ran straight into a tree stump (树桩) and died. The surprised farmer stopped working. He walked to the stump and picked up the rabbit. “Wow! Dinner!” he thought happily. He took the rabbit home. That evening, he cooked a delicious rabbit soup. The smell was wonderful. While eating, he said to himself with a big smile, “ What a good day! Today I didn’t work too hard, but I got this rabbit. Maybe I don’t need to work so much every day? If I just sit by that stump and wait, another rabbit might run into it! That sounds easy!” So the farmer decided to stop farming. The next day, and every day after that, he went to the tree stump very early. He sat down beside it and waited. . .and waited. . .all morning, all afternoon. He watched the field and the trees carefully, hoping to see another rabbit run towards the stump. But nothing happened. He never saw another rabbit near the stump. While he sat there day after day, his field became a problem. He didn’t pull out the wild grass (杂草) or water his plants. Soon his field was full of tall, green weeds. When it was time for other farmers to collect their food, the farmer’s field had no good plants. He was very sad and hungry. 51. The rabbit ran into the tree stump and ____________. 52. The farmer cooked a delicious rabbit soup, the smell of the rabbit soup was ____________. 53. The farmer stopped farming because he wanted to wait for ____________. 54. The farmer’s field was full of ____________ while he sat there day after day. 55. The other farmers collected their food, but the farmer’s field had no ____________. 56. At the end of the story, the farmer felt ____________. 57. What can you learn from this story? ________________________________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词） 五、书面表达（15分） 58. 假如你是Li Hua，现在是周日晚上8:00，你正在家里给你的美国朋友Peter写信。请利用以下信息，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些情况。内容包括： 1. 这学期你保持健康的饮食习惯，每天坚持锻炼； 2. 你的家人此刻正在进行的活动 (做饭；看报；做作业……)； 3. 上个周末你和家人一起去农场的经历；(你们看到了什么，做了什么以及你的感受和收获)。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校和学生的真实名字； 2. 文章必须包括所有提示信息，词数80左右，可适当拓展，增加细节； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I have a busy but happy life these days. I’m writing this letter to tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心县第四中学2025-2026学年第二学期教学质量检测 七年级英语 总分：100 时间：90分钟 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Look at the man! His name is Mark and he is ___1___. Mark comes from London, ___2___ now he lives in Beijing. He is ___3___ Chinese in Tsinghua University (清华大学). He likes running. It’s his favourite sport because he thinks it’s a good way to help him keep___4___. Every morning, Mark ___5___ home at about 6:00 and runs in the street around the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). At that time, there aren’t many people, so it’s ___6___ and clean. He usually takes some beautiful photos of the wonderful buildings and ___7___ them on the Internet. His friends can learn a lot about traditional (传统的) Chinese buildings from the photos. Mark runs 10 kilometres every day. After ___8___ running, he takes a shower and has breakfast. Then he goes to his university. Mark says he really likes the ___9___ in Beijing. “I am learning a lot ___10___ Chinese culture. I find China is a great country. I fall in love with it,” says Mark. He wants to spread (传播) Chinese culture after leaving China. 1. A. running B. working C. thinking D. sleeping 2. A. so B. and C. or D. but 3. A. reading B. telling C. learning D. making 4. A. soft B. fit C. busy D. common 5. A. leaves B. cleans C. takes D. finds 6. A. quiet B. funny C. dark D. amazing 7. A. enjoys B. shares C. celebrates D. decides 8. A. exploring B. growing C. finishing D. laughing 9. A. temperature B. record C. energy D. life 10. A. with B. about C. at D. upon 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍来自伦敦的Mark在北京的学习生活和跑步爱好，表达他对中国文化的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：他叫Mark，他正在跑步。 running跑步；working工作；thinking思考；sleeping睡觉。根据后文“He likes running”可知他喜欢跑步，此处描述他正在跑步的状态。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Mark来自伦敦，但现在住在北京。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Mark comes from London, ...now he lives in Beijing.”可知，前后句为转折关系，强调现在居住地的变化。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他在清华大学学习中文。 reading阅读；telling讲述；learning学习；making制作。根据“Chinese”可知是学习语言，搭配learn。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的运动，因为他认为这是帮助他保持健康的好方法。 soft柔软的；fit健康的；busy忙碌的；common普通的。根据“it’s a good way to help him keep...”可知，跑步的目的是保持身体健康。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：每天早上，Mark大约6点离开家，在故宫博物院周围的街道上跑步。 leaves离开；cleans打扫；takes拿；finds发现。根据“runs in the street”可知是离家外出跑步。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：那时没有很多人，所以街道安静又干净。 quiet安静的；funny有趣的；dark黑暗的；amazing惊人的。根据“At that time, there aren’t many people”可知，早晨人少时环境安静，与“clean”并列。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他经常拍一些美丽的建筑物的照片，并在互联网上分享。 enjoys享受；shares分享；celebrates庆祝；decides决定。根据“His friends can learn a lot about traditional (传统的) Chinese buildings from the photos.”可知，朋友从照片中学习，说明他分享了照片。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：跑完步后，他冲了个澡，吃了早饭。 exploring探索；growing成长；finishing完成；laughing大笑。根据“he takes a shower and has breakfast.”可知是跑完步后再洗澡。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Mark说他非常喜欢北京的生活。 temperature温度；record记录；energy能量；life生活。全文描述他在北京的生活状态。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我正在学习很多关于中国文化的知识。 with用；about关于；at在；upon在……上。learn about为固定搭配，表示“学习关于……”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music Show Welcome to our music show! In the show, you can listen to some beautiful music from a great band. Here are the five people in the band. Jenny sings; Mary plays the guitar; Monica plays the violin; Tina plays the electronic organ (电子琴); Peter plays the drums. Time: 9: 30 am - 11: 30 am, Saturday, June 15th Place: The City Music Hall Who can come: People over seven How to come: You can take Bus No. 2, 8, or 15 Rules ✧ Please come to the show on time; You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts. ✧ Don’t eat or drink in the show. ✧ Don’t run in the hall. ✧ Keep the hall clean. Don’t throw trash all over. ✧ Don’t leave the hall before the show finishes. 11. What does Monica do in the band? A. She sings. B. She plays the guitar. C. She plays the violin. D. She plays the drum. 12. When must Jane arrive if she wants to go to the show? A. Before 9: 00 am. B. Before 9: 15 am. C. Before 9: 30 am. D. Before 9: 45 am. 13. How many rules are there for the music show? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线的) words? A. look around. B. jump or run. C. litter around. D. make noise. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一场音乐演出的海报，介绍了演出乐队成员分工、时间地点、参与人群、交通方式以及现场规则。 【11题详解】 根据文中乐队成员介绍“Jenny sings; Mary plays the guitar; Monica plays the violin; Tina plays the electronic organ; Peter plays the drums.”可知，Monica在乐队中演奏小提琴。 【12题详解】 根据演出时间“9:30 am”及规则“You must get into the hall fifteen minutes before the show starts”可知，观众必须在演出开始前15分钟入场，即上午9:15之前。 【13题详解】 统计文中“Rules”部分带有“✧”符号的条目，共有五条规则。 【14题详解】 根据画线短语前的句子“Keep the hall clean”（保持大厅干净）可知，此处意为不要乱扔垃圾，与选项C“litter around”意思相近。 B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of foods. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really tasty. Many people in China like dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. Dumplings with vegetables and beef are my favourite. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings and usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 15. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with eggs and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. D. Dumplings with meat and carrots. 16. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 17. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 18. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Only dumplings are the real Chinese food. B. Alice hates eating dumplings with vegetables and beef. C. People usually put a coin in a dumpling, they can be rich in the new year. D. You can eat dumplings with vinegar. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以Alice的视角介绍中国特色美食饺子，依次介绍饺子的常见馅料、日常购买食用方式、春节包饺子包硬币的传统习俗，文末发出邀请，让读者感受饺子承载的中国饮食文化。 【15题详解】 第二段第三句“Dumplings with vegetables and beef are my favourite”点明了Alice最喜欢牛肉蔬菜馅的饺子。 【16题详解】 第三段介绍春节习俗，最后一句提到“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”，人们往饺子里包硬币是认为吃到的人会收获好运。 【17题详解】 文章第一段总起引出饺子，第二段介绍饺子馅料、购买吃法，第三段讲述春节饺子习俗，第四段总结发出邀请，所以文章结构为总分总，对应分层示意图B。 【18题详解】 第二段结尾“Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar.”指出吃饺子可以搭配醋，D项表述符合原文内容，其余选项均与原文信息不符。 C How many adults (成年人) will be too heavy in China by 2050? Up to 627 million (百万), according to The Lancet! Now, China makes a plan to solve this problem. The plan is to open “weight control clinics (体重控制门诊)” across the country. Doctors in these clinics will give advice on weight control. In the last 40 years, many more people in China have got too heavy. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. Being too fat is bad for your health. It can make you fall ill. You might get high blood pressure (血压) or heart problems. Some big cities already have weight control clinics. But small villages have this problem too. A study shows that more and more people in villages have got too heavy. There are people selling “diet pills (减肥药)” online. They say these pills can make you become thin fast. But doctors say these pills may not be safe. Now, China is making safer pills to help people eat less food. The country wants everyone to help with this plan. For example, hotels can put a scale (秤) in every room. This can help people remember to stay healthy. Schools should encourage kids to eat healthily. 19. What does China plan to do to help with weight control? A. To ask people to eat healthy food. B. To make people work less every day. C. To give diet pills to people. D. To open weight control clinics across the country. 20. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Being too fat makes people feel happy. B. Heart problems may happen to fat people. C. High blood pressure can make people too fat. D. Being too fat has nothing to do with people’s health. 21. What will schools do to help with the plan? A. Make safe pills. B. Put scales in classrooms. C. Encourage kids to eat healthily. D. Ask the students to exercise more. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of Diet Pills B. Ways to Lose Weight Fast C. The Problem of Being Too Heavy D. China’s Plan for Weight Control 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为应对日益严重的民众超重问题而制定的体重控制计划，包括开设体重控制诊所、呼吁社会各方参与等内容。 【19题详解】 第一段指出“Now, China makes a plan to solve this problem. The plan is to open ‘weight control clinics’ across the country.”，说明中国计划在全国开设体重控制诊所。A项“让人们吃健康食品”和C项“给人们减肥药”均为措施之一但不全面，B“让人们减少工作”未提及。 【20题详解】 第三段指出“Being too fat is bad for your health. It can make you fall ill. You might get high blood pressure or heart problems.”，说明超重可能导致高血压或心脏问题，可推测出心脏病可能发生在胖人身上。A项说超重让人开心，C项说高血压使人变胖（因果倒置），D项说超重与健康无关，均错误。 【21题详解】 最后一段指出“Schools should encourage kids to eat healthily.”，说明学校应鼓励孩子健康饮食。A项“制造安全药丸”是国家行为，B项“在教室放秤”是酒店措施，D项“要求学生多锻炼”未提及。 【22题详解】 全文围绕中国应对民众超重问题的体重控制计划展开，包括开设诊所、社会参与等，D项“中国的体重控制计划”最能概括主旨。A项“减肥药的危险”只涉及部分内容，B项“快速减肥的方法”未提及，C项“超重问题”过于宽泛。 D Long long ago, a lion was sleeping in the sun. A mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground. “I will kill you!” the angry lion shouted. “I’m sorry. Please let me go. I have children,” said the mouse. “You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said. “Don’t say that. Everyone has his value (价值). I can make a promise. If you let me go, one day I’ll repay you,” the mouse said. The lion laughed, “Really? You want to save a lion? How silly you are! I am so strong and you are too small. Go away now and never show your face again.” The mouse ran away quickly. After that, the mouse made up his mind to keep his promise. One day, people caught the lion and put him in a cage (笼子). The lion was very sad. At night, he saw the mouse standing outside the cage. “Why are you here?” the lion asked. “I come to save you!” the mouse answered. Soon, the mouse began to work very hard. After many hours, the mouse bit through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said, “I will remember your help forever. I will tell other lions not to kill mice anymore in the future.” From this story, we know that everyone has his own value. 23. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse? A. Because the mouse jumped on the lion’s face and fell to the ground. B. Because the mouse was big and heavy. C. Because the lion was scary. D. Because the mouse didn’t help the lion go out. 24. What did the lion think of the mouse at first? A. He was helpful and nice. B. He was very friendly. C. He had too many children. D. He was useless (无用的) because of the small size. 25. How did the mouse save the lion? A. He helped the lion with other mice. B. The mouse bit through the cage. C. The lion went out of the cage quickly. D. With the help of other lions. 26. What can you learn from the story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Everyone has his own value. C. Don’t kill animals. D. Animals are people’s good friends. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一只老鼠意外惊扰了狮子，老鼠承诺日后报恩，狮子最终在老鼠帮助下脱险，点明“人人皆有其价值”的主题。 【23题详解】 根据原文“A mouse jumped on his face and then fell to the ground. ‘I will kill you!’ the angry lion shouted.”可知，狮子生气是因为老鼠跳到了它脸上。 【24题详解】 根据原文“‘You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!’ the lion said.”以及“I am so strong and you are too small.”可知，狮子认为老鼠太小、毫无用处。 【25题详解】 根据原文“Soon, the mouse began to work very hard. After many hours, the mouse bit through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly.”可知，老鼠咬破笼子救出狮子。 【26题详解】 故事结尾“From this story, we know that everyone has his own value.”表明，每个人都有自己的价值，B选项符合主旨。 E 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Mona Lisa (蒙娜丽莎) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____27____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. ____28____ Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day. ____29____ He was a great artist. And it is the only one painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters (厘米) wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋朝代) . There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded (拥挤的) Bianhe River sides and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____30____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. It is also a “book” for us to learn about history. As students, we could learn about our Chinese history and be interested in it. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出合适的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. Do you want to know more about Mona Lisa? E. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and buying. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》的作者、存放地点、画面内容及其历史价值。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Mona Lisa is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it.”以及下文“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival.”可知，前文介绍了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》，此处以问题转折引出中国的同名级名画。B选项“But do you know China’s Mona Lisa?”承接上文的《蒙娜丽莎》，自然引出后文的《清明上河图》，符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据上文“It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history.”以及下文“Lots of people wait for hours to see it there every day.”可知，后文的there指代具体地点，此处点明这幅画作的收藏地。C选项“Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.”点明画作现存于北京故宫博物院，对应后文的地点指代there，引出人们排队观赏的内容，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据下文“He was a great artist. And it is the only one painting from him.”可知，后文的He指代这幅画的创作者，此处引出作者相关内容。A选项“The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.”点明《清明上河图》的作者是张择端，引出后文对作者的相关介绍，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据上文“There are a lot of people in it.”以及下文“And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.”可知，前文提到画中人物众多，此处补充说明画中人物的具体活动。E选项“They are doing all kinds of things like selling and buying.”中的They指代前文的a lot of people，描述了画中人物的各类市井活动，承接上下文内容，符合语境。 非选择题（总共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there are cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt? She’s Jane. She ____31____ (be) watching pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and ____32____ (friend). What are the pandas doing? Aha! They are ____33____ (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far from Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart ____34____ interesting. A woman is talking with some students. Who is she? She’s our biology (生物) teacher, Mrs. Ma. She ____35____ (know) a lot about animals. Many of my classmates are listening ____36____ her. She’s telling ____37____ (story) about elephants. They are____38____ (real) big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! What are they doing? They’re sleeping. We really have ____39____ good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are ____40____ (we) good friends. We must be friendly to them. 【答案】31. is 32. friendly 33. sleeping 34. and 35. knows 36. to 37. stories 38. really 39. a 40. our 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙全班去动物园游玩的所见所闻，介绍各种动物与生物老师的科普讲解，告诉我们动物是人类的朋友，我们要善待动物。 【31题详解】 句意：她正在看熊猫。Look提示句子为现在进行时；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【32题详解】 句意：她觉得熊猫可爱又温顺。and并列形容词，friend变形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。 【33题详解】 句意：它们正在睡觉。现在进行时结构be doing，sleep变动词分词形式sleeping。 【34题详解】 句意：这只长颈鹿聪明又有趣。连接两个并列形容词smart、interesting，用并列连词and。 【35题详解】 句意：她非常了解动物。一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，know的三单形式为knows。 【36题详解】 句意：我的很多同学正在听她讲解。固定搭配listen to sb.“听某人讲话”，此处用介词to。 【37题详解】 句意：她正在讲关于大象的故事。story可数名词，无单数限定词，用复数表泛指；tell stories“讲故事”。 【38题详解】 句意：它们体型真的很大！形容词big前用副词修饰，real变副词really。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在动物园玩得十分愉快。固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”，此处需用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：动物是我们的好朋友。名词friends前用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 magical minute at first in hard try move popular we tell the truth Shadow puppet shows (皮影戏) started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). One day a man saw children’s shadows (影子) ____41____ the sun. He got a great idea. He put on a show like that. In a shadow puppet show, actors hold puppets behind a white cloth. They let the puppets ____42____ with music and songs. To ____43____, it is not an easy thing to play a shadow puppet show. This term, our teacher asked ____44____ to make a show for students. We wanted to do a ____45____ shadow puppet show. Things didn’t go well ____46____. It was hard to hold a puppet and it was tiring. We ____47____ to hold it high and keep it there for the whole (整个) show. Our arms became sore (酸). We also needed to keep our wrists (手腕) at 90° to make the puppet face the children. My arm began to shake (摇晃) after a few ____48____. After we went back from the stage (舞台), we looked very funny, just like long-necked giraffes. Then we practiced ____49____ for many days. To my surprise, shadow puppet shows quickly became ____50____ and children liked them very much. 【答案】41. in 42. move 43. tell the truth 44. us 45. magical 46. at first 47. tried 48. minutes 49. hard 50. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍皮影戏，并讲述我们排练皮影戏，历经困难刻苦练习后广受孩子们喜爱的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，一名男子看见了阳光下孩子们的影子。固定短语“in the sun”意为“在阳光下”，介词只能用in。 【42题详解】 句意：他们让皮影随着音乐和歌曲移动。句型“let sb./sth. do sth.”表示“让某人/某物做某事”，后接动词原形，结合语境，皮影跟着音乐动起来，move（移动、活动）语义匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：说实话，表演皮影戏并不是一件容易的事。“To tell the truth”是固定搭配，意为“说实话/老实说”，作插入语，用来引出下文“皮影戏不容易”的实情。 【44题详解】 句意：这学期，老师要求我们为学生表演。动词asked后接人称代词宾格作宾语，方框中的we是主格，需变为宾格us。 【45题详解】 句意：我们想要表演一场神奇的皮影戏。此处需要形容词修饰名词show，根据语境想要呈现特别的效果，magical（神奇的）符合题意，形容皮影戏充满奇幻色彩。 【46题详解】 句意：起初事情进展得不顺利。后文“Then”形成时间对比，“at first”表示“起初、一开始”，对应“刚开始不顺利，后来刻苦练习变好”的时间逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：我们努力把皮影举高，整场表演都要保持这个姿势，胳膊又酸又痛。全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，讲述当时尽力举高皮影，try过去式tried。 【48题详解】 句意：几分钟后我的胳膊开始摇晃。a few后接可数名词复数；minute复数形式minutes；after a few minutes表示“几分钟过后”，贴合手臂很快发酸发抖的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我们努力练习了很多天。此处需要副词修饰动词practiced，副词hard修饰动词practiced；practice hard表示“刻苦练习”，副词hard表示“努力地、刻苦地”，符合前文表演困难、后续大量练习的情节。 【50题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，皮影戏很快变得受欢迎，孩子们非常喜欢。系动词became后接形容词作表语，后文“孩子们非常喜欢”对应皮影戏变得火爆、受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One sunny afternoon, a farmer was working hard in his field. He felt tired and hot. Suddenly, he saw a brown rabbit running very fast. It ran straight into a tree stump (树桩) and died. The surprised farmer stopped working. He walked to the stump and picked up the rabbit. “Wow! Dinner!” he thought happily. He took the rabbit home. That evening, he cooked a delicious rabbit soup. The smell was wonderful. While eating, he said to himself with a big smile, “ What a good day! Today I didn’t work too hard, but I got this rabbit. Maybe I don’t need to work so much every day? If I just sit by that stump and wait, another rabbit might run into it! That sounds easy!” So the farmer decided to stop farming. The next day, and every day after that, he went to the tree stump very early. He sat down beside it and waited. . .and waited. . .all morning, all afternoon. He watched the field and the trees carefully, hoping to see another rabbit run towards the stump. But nothing happened. He never saw another rabbit near the stump. While he sat there day after day, his field became a problem. He didn’t pull out the wild grass (杂草) or water his plants. Soon his field was full of tall, green weeds. When it was time for other farmers to collect their food, the farmer’s field had no good plants. He was very sad and hungry. 51. The rabbit ran into the tree stump and ____________. 52. The farmer cooked a delicious rabbit soup, the smell of the rabbit soup was ____________. 53. The farmer stopped farming because he wanted to wait for ____________. 54. The farmer’s field was full of ____________ while he sat there day after day. 55. The other farmers collected their food, but the farmer’s field had no ____________. 56. At the end of the story, the farmer felt ____________. 57. What can you learn from this story? ________________________________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词） 【答案】51. died 52. wonderful 53. another rabbit 54. tall, green weeds 55. good plants 56. very sad and hungry 57. We should work hard instead of waiting for luck.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个农夫因偶然捡到撞死在树桩上的兔子便放弃耕作，整天等待兔子，最终田地荒芜、自己挨饿的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“It ran straight into a tree stump and died.”可知兔子撞到树桩后“死了”。答案是原文直接信息“死了”，可直接提取，故填died。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“The smell was wonderful.”可知农夫做的兔子汤气味“很棒”。答案是原文直接信息“很棒”，可直接提取，故填wonderful。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“another rabbit might run into it!”可知农夫停止耕作是想等“另一只兔子”，因此答案是原文直接信息“另一只兔子”，可直接提取，故填another rabbit。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“Soon his field was full of tall, green weeds.”可知田地里长满了“高高的绿杂草”。因此答案是原文直接信息“高高的绿杂草”，可直接提取，故填tall, green weeds。 【55题详解】 根据文章第四段“the farmer’s field had no good plants.”，可知农夫的田里没有“好的植物”。因此答案是原文直接信息“好的植物”，可直接提取，故填good plants。 【56题详解】 根据文章第四段“He was very sad and hungry.”可知故事结尾农夫感到“又伤心又饿”。因此答案是原文直接信息“又伤心又饿”，可直接提取，故填very sad and hungry。 【57题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章主旨及农夫因懒惰挨饿的结局可知我们应努力工作而非等待幸运，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达（15分） 58. 假如你是Li Hua，现在是周日晚上8:00，你正在家里给你的美国朋友Peter写信。请利用以下信息，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一些情况。内容包括： 1. 这学期你保持健康的饮食习惯，每天坚持锻炼； 2. 你的家人此刻正在进行的活动 (做饭；看报；做作业……)； 3. 上个周末你和家人一起去农场的经历；(你们看到了什么，做了什么以及你的感受和收获)。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校和学生的真实名字； 2. 文章必须包括所有提示信息，词数80左右，可适当拓展，增加细节； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 4. 作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I have a busy but happy life these days. I’m writing this letter to tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I have a busy but happy life these days. I’m writing this letter to tell you something about my life. This term, I keep a healthy diet and exercise every day to stay strong. It helps me keep fit. It is 8:00 pm now. My mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My dad is reading a newspaper. I am doing my homework quietly. Last weekend, my family and I went to a farm. We saw many lovely animals and picked fresh apples. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. I learned the meaning of labor. We had a great time. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态混合使用，包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时 明确要点：自身健康生活习惯；家人此刻正在做的事；上周末农场游玩经历与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名，词数80左右，覆盖全部提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自身日常饮食、锻炼的健康习惯 主体段：描述晚上八点家人当下正在进行的活动 结尾段：讲述上周末农场出行的所见、所做、内心收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人健康习惯 日常行为：keep a healthy diet/exercise every day/eat lots of fruit and vegetables/avoid junk food/take a walk/jog/do morning sports等 带来的好处：stay strong/keep fit/make me energetic/keep healthy/give me more energy for study等 要点二：家人当下活动 家人人物：my mom/my dad/my little sister/I/my grandparents等 正在做的事：cook dinner/read a newspaper/do homework/wash dishes/watch TV/sweep the floor/read storybooks等 要点三：农场周末经历 所见事物：lovely animals/fresh fruit/apples/pears/chickens/cows/vegetable fields/colorful flowers等 所做事情：pick fresh apples/feed animals/water vegetables/take photos/ride small horses等 内心感受与收获：feel happy/learn the meaning of labor/tired but joyful/love nature/know hard work brings harvest/memorable trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $