精品解析：湖南省常德市鼎城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年上学期七年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animals does Jim like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Jim, what are your favorite animals, sheep or elephants? M: Not those I like penguins best because they are playful. 2. What does Bill drink every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bottle of orange juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you drink a cup of coffee every day, Bill? M: No. I drink a bottle of orange juice every day. 3. What will Paul do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Meet the artist. C. Prepare for his math exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you go to meet the artist with me this afternoon, Paul? M: I’m so sorry. I have to prepare for my math exam. 4. Where did Mary go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the new library. B. To the new theatre. C. To the new shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Did you go to the new shop or the new library last weekend? W: I went to the new theatre with my family. 5. How is the weather in Emily’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, is it hot in your city now? W: No. It’s cool and cloudy. I will go for a walk with my family after dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the book for Jane? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. The man. 7. Which book does the man like best? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. Little Women. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite book, Jane? W: Little Women. My dad bought it for me. What about you? M: Ummm. The Three-Body Problem is my favorite. W: Oh, it’s really famous in China. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Helen go during her summer holiday? A. To Thailand. B. To Australia. C. To China. 9. How long did Helen stay there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your summer holiday, Helen? You seem to be in high spirits. W: It was lovely. M: Where did you go, China, Australia or Thailand? W: I went to Thailand. M: How long did you stay there? W: I stayed there for two weeks. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who goes rock climbing with Jerry now? A. Ivy. B. Jamie. C. Peter. 11. What does Ivy like? A. Paper bags. B. Books. C. E-readers. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jerry. How do you enjoy your free time? M: Hi, Ivy. I like rock climbing. My uncle Jamie used to go rock climbing with me. Now I go with Peter. W: You seem excited about it, but I find rock climbing dangerous. M: How do you spend your free time? W: I enjoy reading all kinds of books. M: You must have many books in your house. W: Yes, I do. I love paper books. I seldom use e-readers. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Peter doing? A. Preparing a PPT. B. Making some cards. C. Reading a book. 13. When is the reading show? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 14. What will Sandy do for the reading show? A. Set up tables and chairs. B. Show the way. C. Sell books. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing at the moment? M: Hi, Sandy. I’m preparing a PPT for the reading show this Friday. W: Oh, really? Well. I’m free this afternoon. What can I do for you? M: I am going to make some cards. Could you please help me? W: Sure. M: That’s wonderful. Oh, there’s one more thing. Would you mind helping set up tables and chairs on Friday afternoon? W: Not at all. What time should I come? M: Please come to school before six o’clock. W: Okay. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Kate’s favourite fruit? A. Watermelons. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 16. Where does Mike usually have lunch? A. In the food shop. B. At home. C. At school. 17. Who can make a good lunch? A. Kate’s grandmother. B. Kate’s mother. C. Kate’s father. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, what fruit do you like? W: Watermelons, pears and strawberries. And strawberries are my favorite fruit. M: Me, too. Ah, what do you usually have for breakfast? W: Eggs, milk and salad. What about you, Mike? M: I often eat bread for breakfast. I don’t like the lunch at school, so I always have lunch in the food shop. W: Why not take lunch from home? M: Because my parents have no time to make lunch for me. W: Ah, Mike, come to my home this Sunday. My mother can cook good lunch. M: Great, I’d love to come. 听材料，回答下列各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Leo’s grandfather? A. 50. B. 60. C. 70. 19. What does Leo’s grandfather do in summer? A. He plays football. B. He swims. C. He plays ping-pong. 20. When does Leo go swimming? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Leo. This is my grandfather. He is sixty years old and he is very healthy. He is swimming in a park. The park is his favorite place. He always goes there in the afternoon. In summer he plays ping pong with his friends there for two hours every day. In winter, he goes there to swim. I think he must feel cold but he doesn’t. He teaches me to swim in his free time but I go swimming only in summer. It is difficult for me to get into the cold water in winter. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (绰号). Do you know what they are? Kunming Kunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle How is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City. Chicago If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. London People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 21. Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring? A. Because it rains a lot. B. Because it isn’t too cold or too hot. C. Because it is windy most of the year. 22. What’s the nickname of Chicago? A. The Windy City. B. The Rainy City. C. The City of Fog. 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. Different people like different weather. B. People like different cities for different reasons. C Some cities have special names because of their weather. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个城市的气候特点以及由此产生的特殊昵称。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring.”可知，昆明一年四季都不太冷也不太热，犹如春天般舒适，因此被称为“春城”，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City.”可知，芝加哥的昵称是“风城”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个城市的气候特点以及由此产生的特殊昵称，故选C。 B I am Darren Watkins Jr., known as “IShowSpeed”. I’m livestreaming (直播) in Chongqing these days, showing the world its magical views. Let me take you on my crazy adventure (冒险之旅). I’m riding Chongqing’s famous light rail (轻轨) right now, and it’s CRAZY. The train is passing through a building at Liziba Station—it feels like a sci-fi movie. I’m shouting, “This is unreal.” Later, I’m standing on Hongyadong’s glowing night view platform. The city lights are twinkling like stars below me. People around me laugh as I keep saying, “Chongqing is an 8D maze.” Wow, I’m sitting at a hotpot restaurant now. The red soup is boiling with chili peppers. I’m trying a slice of beef, but my mouth is ON FIRE. Tears are flowing down my face, and fans are laughing at my funny expressions. I’m drinking milk like a baby, yelling, “Why so spicy?” The waiters smile and say, “This is REAL Chongqing flavor. Even my camera lens (镜头) is foggy from the steam!” Sorry, I’m too excited on the light rail and jumping between the seats. Suddenly, a girl taps my shoulder and says in English, “This is dangerous. Don’t teach kids bad habits.” I’m surprised. I nod and say, “You’re right, thank you.” Chongqing people are great—strict but warm! 24. Which one isn’t mentioned (提到) in Darren’s live show? A. Hotpot. B. The light rail. C. The fairy mountain. 25. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Coming to Chongqing. B. Watching a sci-fi movie. C. A light rail passing through a building. 26. Why are tears running down Darren’s face? A. Because the light rail is too fast. B. Because the hotpot is very spicy. C. Because the fans are laughing at him. 27. How does Darren feel when a girl tells him not to jump on light rail? A. He feels surprised but thankful. B. He feels afraid but thankful. C. He feels angry and strange. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了网红主播IShowSpeed在重庆直播，乐享当地文化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m riding Chongqing’s famous light rail (轻轨) right now”和“Wow, I’m sitting at a hotpot restaurant now.”可知，文章提到了轻轨和火锅。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The train is passing through a building at Liziba Station—it feels like a sci-fi movie.”可知，前文提到了“火车正穿过李子坝站的一座建筑——感觉就像科幻电影”，因此划线词“This”所在语句指的是“轻轨穿楼”的情景，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tears are flowing down my face, and fans are laughing at my funny expressions. I’m drinking milk like a baby, yelling, ‘Why so spicy?’”可知，主播被火锅辣哭了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m surprised. I nod and say, ‘You’re right, thank you’”可知，当女孩提醒他不要在轻轨上跳来跳去时，他既惊讶又感激地接受了建议，故选A。 C Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 28. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 29. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. 合适的 B. 困难的 C. 糟糕的 30. The passage is mainly (主要地) for ______. A. parents B. teachers C. children 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never swim in dangerous places. B. We can swim without (没有) our parents or friends. C. We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕夏季游泳安全展开，针对想游泳的孩子，给出建议，旨在指导孩子安全游泳。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger.”可知，游泳课能教授有用的技能，因为这些技能在危险时能救命。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming.”可知，但有些地方非常危险，不适合游泳，划线词“suitable”描述地点是否“适合”游泳。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming…Here are some good ideas.”；“Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons.”以及“You can swim with your parents or your friends.”可知，这篇文章主要是写给儿童的。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep away from some places with danger… don’t swim in these places”可知，远离危险地点，不要在那里游泳，选项A与此一致。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） School rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment and get along well with others. Here are some common school rules. Arrive on Time Going to school on time is a basic rule. If you are late, you may miss important parts of the class. Teachers don’t like students being late. ____32____ This shows that you respect the class and your teachers. ____33____ We spend a lot of time in the classroom. A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. Everyone should do their part to keep it clean. Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy. Respect Others In school, we meet different people—teachers and classmates. We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking. ____34____ saying “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can make a big difference. Follow the Playground Rules The playground is a place for us to have fun and exercise. But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt. Also, don’t play rough (激烈的) games that may cause trouble. Wait for your turn when using sports equipment. Study Hard School is a place for learning. We should put our hearts into our studies. Finish your homework on time. Raise your hand if you want to answer questions in class. Participate actively in class and ask questions when you don’t understand. ____35____ Let’s all try our best to be good students. A. Keep the Classroom Clean B. Don’t fight with others or use bad language. C. Remember to wear your favorite clothes to school. D. Following these school rules can make our school life better. E. Get up early and make sure you get to school on time every day. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校的校规。 【32题详解】 根据“Teachers don’t like students being late.”可知，此处强调“准时到校”的重要性，选项E“早起，确保每天准时到校。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. Everyone should do their part to keep it clean.”可知，此处需要填入一个规则标题，且与教室清洁有关，选项A“保持教室干净”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking.”可知，此部分讨论“尊重他人”，需具体补充尊重的行为准则，选项B“不要和别人打架或说脏话。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Let’s all try our best to be good students.”以及设空处位置可知，此处需要一个总结句，号召大家遵守校规。选项D“遵守这些校规可以使我们的学校生活更好。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ___36___. One day, ___37___ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ___38___ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ___39___ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ___40___. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ___41___. All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he ___42___ working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ___43___ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ___44___ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pains, no gains”. So please remember that we can’t always be ___45___. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 36. A. school B. library C. farm 37. A. when B. before C. after 38. A. asked B. said C. answered 39. A. them B. him C. it 40. A. happy B. afraid C. strict 41. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly 42. A. stopped B. began C. kept 43. A. always B. sometimes C. never 44. A. bring B. grow C. ride 45. A. lucky B. popular C. smart 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 【36题详解】 句意：他每天在农场辛勤工作。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据“Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song”可知，应该说农夫在“农场”工作，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在农场工作时，他看到一只兔子跑到一个树桩上死了。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。此处表示“当他在农场工作时”，用when合适，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：“多么惊喜啊，我要把它带回家做一顿丰盛的晚餐。”农夫说。 asked问；said说；answered回答。根据“What a surprise I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，这是农夫说的话，said符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房里煮了。 them它们（宾格）；him他（宾格）；it它。此处指代前文提到的兔子，用it，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他真的很高兴。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，享受美味，应该是“开心的”，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我不需要这么努力。 slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；quietly安静地。根据“All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it”可知，此处指不需要努力，农夫只想不劳而获，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，他停止了工作，坐在树桩旁，等着另一只兔子过来撞它。 stopped停止；began开始；kept保持。根据“and sat by the tree stump,”可知，此处表示“停止工作”，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但从那以后，他再也没有看到兔子撞到树桩上。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据后文“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知，农夫“在那以后从未再见到兔子”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：日复一日，他不种庄稼，也不给庄稼浇水，庄稼都死了。 bring带来；grow种植；ride骑。根据后文“In the end, the farmer had no food”可知，此处指“农夫不种庄稼”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：所以请记住，我们不可能总是幸运的。 lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。根据“So please remember that we can’t always be”可知，此处指不能一直“幸运”，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Hi, Grandma, Here I’m in Toronto. Jenny and I arrived here ____46____ plane the day before yesterday. Yesterday, we went to the Natural History Museum. We ____47____ (see) many kinds of animals and plants. They ____48____ (be) very interesting. In the evening, we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious. This morning it was cloudy, and we went camping in the countryside. We visited ____49____ big farm. On the farm, we fed sheep, talked with a farmer and took some ____50____ (photo). Later, it started to rain ____51____ (heavy). Luckily, the farmer was really friendly, and he asked us to have dinner in ____52____ (he) big house. ____53____ the weather was bad, we still had a good time. Now, we are back in the hotel. Jenny ____54____ (watch) TV at the moment. And I’m lying on the bed, and sharing my trip with you. Do you know that we are in different time zones? ____55____ are you doing right now? Are you enjoying your breakfast with Grandpa? But I’m going to bed. Bye for now! 【答案】46. by 47. saw 48. were 49. a 50. photos 51. heavily 52. his 53. Although##Though 54. is watching 55. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了作者和珍妮在多伦多的游玩经历。 【46题详解】 句意：珍妮和我前天乘飞机到达这里。根据“plane”可知，此处表示乘坐飞机，by plane为固定表达。故填by。 【47题详解】 句意：我们看到了许多种类的动植物。根据“Yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填saw。 【48题详解】 句意：它们非常有趣。主语“They”为复数，且描述过去的状态，be动词用过去式复数形式。故填were。 【49题详解】 句意：我们参观了一个大农场。此处泛指“一个大农场”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：在农场，我们喂羊，和一个农民聊天，拍了一些照片。some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 【51题详解】 句意：后来，开始下大雨。修饰动词“rain”需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那个农民真的很友好，他让我们在他的大房子里吃晚饭。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“house”，he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。故填his。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然天气不好，但我们仍然玩得很开心。前后句为让步关系，用Although/Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【54题详解】 句意：珍妮此刻正在看电视。根据“at the moment”可知，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语“Jenny”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is watching。 【55题详解】 句意：你现在在做什么？此处询问对方正在进行的动作，用疑问词What。故填What。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. (4) It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon, I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. (5)我下了火车，朝他跑过去。He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 56. Where did the boy’s grandparents live? ______________________________ 57. Did the boy go to visit his grandparents on July 15th? ______________________________ 58. How long was the boy’s train ride? ______________________________ 59. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________ 【答案】56. They lived in a village. 57. No, he didn’t. 58. For seven hours./For 7 hours. 59. 那是我第一次独自旅行。 60. I got off the train and ran to him. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假拜访祖父母的经过。 【56题详解】 根据“They lived in a village”可知，男孩的祖父母住在村子里。故填They lived in a village. 【57题详解】 根据“It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station”可知，出发日期是7月16日，因此作否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“The train left at eight twenty.”以及“At three twenty in the afternoon, I arrived at the station.”可知，这个男孩坐了7个小时的火车。故填For seven hours./For 7 hours. 【59题详解】 It was“那是”；the first time“第一次”；for me“对我来说”；to have a trip“旅行”；by myself“独自”。故填：那是我第一次独自旅行。 【60题详解】 该句用一般过去时表达，I“我”；got off the train“下了火车”；and“和”；ran to him“跑向他”。故填I got off the train and ran to him. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 每个人都有过开心愉快的经历。某英文报以“My happy experience”为题，举办中小学生征文活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； （2）不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. Last month, I went to a beautiful park with my parents. We went there by car. We played games, told stories, flew kites, and enjoyed the fresh air. I was happy because I could spend time with my family and forget my worries. We also shared delicious snacks and fruits together. It was such a special and amazing day, and I felt excited and relaxed. I will never forget that wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接点明开心愉快的一次经历； 第二步，详细介绍这次经历； 第三步，分享结果和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇】 ①fly kites放风筝 ②enjoy the fresh air享受新鲜空气 [高分句型] ①I was happy because I could spend time with my family and forget my worries. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期七年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which animals does Jim like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 2. What does Bill drink every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A glass of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A bottle of orange juice. 3. What will Paul do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Meet the artist. C. Prepare for his math exam. 4. Where did Mary go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the new library. B. To the new theatre. C. To the new shop. 5. How is the weather in Emily’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the book for Jane? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. The man. 7. Which book does the man like best? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. Little Women. 听材料，回答下列各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Helen go during her summer holiday? A. To Thailand. B. To Australia. C. To China. 9. How long did Helen stay there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who goes rock climbing with Jerry now? A. Ivy. B. Jamie. C. Peter. 11. What does Ivy like? A. Paper bags. B. Books. C. E-readers. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Peter doing? A. Preparing a PPT. B. Making some cards. C. Reading a book. 13. When is the reading show? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 14. What will Sandy do for the reading show? A. Set up tables and chairs. B. Show the way. C. Sell books. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Kate’s favourite fruit? A. Watermelons. B. Pears. C. Strawberries. 16. Where does Mike usually have lunch? A. In the food shop. B. At home. C. At school. 17. Who can make a good lunch? A. Kate’s grandmother. B. Kate’s mother. C. Kate’s father. 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How old is Leo’s grandfather? A. 50. B. 60. C. 70. 19. What does Leo’s grandfather do in summer? A. He plays football. B. He swims. C. He plays ping-pong. 20. When does Leo go swimming? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (绰号). Do you know what they are? Kunming Kunming has good weather all through the year It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle How is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City. Chicago If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. London People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 21. Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring? A. Because it rains a lot. B. Because it isn’t too cold or too hot. C. Because it is windy most of the year. 22. What’s the nickname of Chicago? A. The Windy City. B. The Rainy City. C. The City of Fog. 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. Different people like different weather. B. People like different cities for different reasons. C. Some cities have special names because of their weather. B I am Darren Watkins Jr., known as “IShowSpeed”. I’m livestreaming (直播) in Chongqing these days, showing the world its magical views. Let me take you on my crazy adventure (冒险之旅). I’m riding Chongqing’s famous light rail (轻轨) right now, and it’s CRAZY. The train is passing through a building at Liziba Station—it feels like a sci-fi movie. I’m shouting, “This is unreal.” Later, I’m standing on Hongyadong’s glowing night view platform. The city lights are twinkling like stars below me. People around me laugh as I keep saying, “Chongqing is an 8D maze.” Wow, I’m sitting at a hotpot restaurant now. The red soup is boiling with chili peppers. I’m trying a slice of beef, but my mouth is ON FIRE. Tears are flowing down my face, and fans are laughing at my funny expressions. I’m drinking milk like a baby, yelling, “Why so spicy?” The waiters smile and say, “This is REAL Chongqing flavor. Even my camera lens (镜头) is foggy from the steam!” Sorry, I’m too excited on the light rail and jumping between the seats. Suddenly, a girl taps my shoulder and says in English, “This is dangerous. Don’t teach kids bad habits.” I’m surprised. I nod and say, “You’re right, thank you.” Chongqing people are great—strict but warm! 24. Which one isn’t mentioned (提到) in Darren’s live show? A. Hotpot. B. The light rail. C. The fairy mountain. 25. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Coming to Chongqing. B. Watching a sci-fi movie. C. A light rail passing through a building. 26. Why are tears running down Darren’s face? A. Because the light rail is too fast. B. Because the hotpot is very spicy. C. Because the fans are laughing at him. 27. How does Darren feel when a girl tells him not to jump on light rail? A. He feels surprised but thankful. B. He feels afraid but thankful. C. He feels angry and strange. C Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 28. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 29. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. 合适的 B. 困难的 C. 糟糕的 30. The passage is mainly (主要地) for ______. A. parents B. teachers C. children 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should never swim in dangerous places. B. We can swim without (没有) our parents or friends. C. We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the water. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） School rules are very important. They help us have a good learning environment and get along well with others. Here are some common school rules. Arrive on Time Going to school on time is a basic rule. If you are late, you may miss important parts of the class. Teachers don’t like students being late. ____32____ This shows that you respect the class and your teachers. ____33____ We spend a lot of time in the classroom. A clean classroom makes us feel comfortable. Everyone should do their part to keep it clean. Don’t throw waste paper or leave your things everywhere. Put your trash in the bin and keep your desk tidy. Respect Others In school we meet different people—teachers and classmates. We should be polite to them. Listen when others are speaking. ____34____ saying “please”, “thank you” and “sorry” can make a big difference. Follow the Playground Rules The playground is a place for us to have fun and exercise. But we must follow the rules there. Don’t run too fast or you may fall and get hurt. Also, don’t play rough (激烈的) games that may cause trouble. Wait for your turn when using sports equipment. Study Hard School is a place for learning We should put our hearts into our studies. Finish your homework on time. Raise your hand if you want to answer questions in class. Participate actively in class and ask questions when you don’t understand. ____35____ Let’s all try our best to be good students A. Keep the Classroom Clean B. Don’t fight with others or use bad language. C. Remember to wear your favorite clothes to school. D. Following these school rules can make our school life better. E. Get up early and make sure you get to school on time every day. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ___36___. One day, ___37___ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die. “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ___38___ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ___39___ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ___40___. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ___41___. All I have to do is to wait every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he ___42___ working and sat by the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ___43___ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ___44___ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pains, no gains”. So please remember that we can’t always be ___45___. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 36. A. school B. library C. farm 37. A. when B. before C. after 38. A. asked B. said C. answered 39. A. them B. him C. it 40. A. happy B. afraid C. strict 41. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly 42. A. stopped B. began C. kept 43. A. always B. sometimes C. never 44. A. bring B. grow C. ride 45. A. lucky B. popular C. smart 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 Hi, Grandma, Here I’m in Toronto. Jenny and I arrived here ____46____ plane the day before yesterday. Yesterday, we went to the Natural History Museum. We ____47____ (see) many kinds of animals and plants. They ____48____ (be) very interesting. In the evening, we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious. This morning it was cloudy, and we went camping in the countryside. We visited ____49____ big farm. On the farm, we fed sheep, talked with a farmer and took some ____50____ (photo). Later, it started to rain ____51____ (heavy). Luckily, the farmer was really friendly, and he asked us to have dinner in ____52____ (he) big house. ____53____ the weather was bad, we still had a good time. Now, we are back in the hotel. Jenny ____54____ (watch) TV at the moment. And I’m lying on the bed, and sharing my trip with you. Do you know that we are in different time zones? ____55____ are you doing right now? Are you enjoying your breakfast with Grandpa? But I’m going to bed. Bye for now! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. (4) It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon, I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. (5)我下了火车，朝他跑过去。He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 56. Where did the boy’s grandparents live? ______________________________ 57. Did the boy go to visit his grandparents on July 15th? ______________________________ 58. How long was the boy’s train ride? ______________________________ 59. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 每个人都有过开心愉快的经历。某英文报以“My happy experience”为题，举办中小学生征文活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； （2）不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级英语听力部分正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, jim, what are your favourite animals, sheep or elephants? Not those. I like penguin's best because they're playful. Jim, what are your favourite animals? Sheep or elephants? Not those. I like penguins best because they're playful. Number two, do you drink a cup of coffee every day? Bill. no, I drink a bottle of orange juice every day. Do you drink a cup of coffee every day? bill? No, I drink a bottle of orange juice every day. Number three, can you go to meet the artist with me this afternoon? Poll. i'm so sorry. I have to prepare for my math exam. Can you go to meet the artist with me this afternoon? Paul. i'm so sorry. I have to prepare for my math exam. Number four, hi, mary, did you go to the new shop or the new library? Last weekend. I went to the new theater re with my family. Hi, mary, did you go to the new shop or the new library? Last weekend. I went to the new theater re with my family. Number five, Emily is IT hot in your city now? No, it's cool and cloudy. I will go for a walk with my family after dinner. Emily is IT hot in your city now? No, it's cool and cloudy. I will go for a walk with my family after dinner. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What's your favorite book? jane? Little women, my dad bought IT for me. What about you? Hm, the three body problem is my favorite. Oh, it's really famous in china. What's your favorite book? jane? Little women, my dad bought IT for me. What about you? HMM, the three body problem is my favorite. Oh, it's really famous in china. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。How was your summer holiday? Helen? You seem to be in high spirits. IT was lovely. Where did you go? China, australia or thailand? I went to thailand. How long did you stay there? I stayed there for two weeks. How was your summer holiday? Helen? You seem to be in high spirits. IT was lovely. Where did you go? China, australia or thailand? I went to thailand. How long did you stay there? I staying there for two weeks. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi Jerry. How do you enjoy your free time? Hi ivy. I like rock climbing. My uncle Jimmy used to go rock climbing with me. Now I go with Peter. You seem excited about IT, but I find rock climbing dangerous. How do you spend your free time? I enjoy reading all kinds of books. You must have many books in your house. Yes, I do. I love paper books. I seldom use e readers. Hi Jerry. How do you enjoy your free time? Hi ivy. I like rock climbing. My uncle Jamie used to go rock climbing with me. Now I go with Peter. You seem excited about IT, but I find rock climbing dangerous. How do you spend your free time? I enjoy reading all kinds of books. You must have many books in your house. Yes, I do. I love paper books. I seldom use e readers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi Peter, what are you doing at the moment? Hi Sandy. I'm preparing AP, P. T for the reading show this friday. Oh, really. Well, i'm free this afternoon. What can I do for you? I am going to make some cards. Could you please help me? sure. That's wonderful. Oh, there's one more thing. Would you mind helping set up tables and chairs on friday afternoon? Not at all. What time should I come? Please come to school before six o'clock. okay. Hi Peter, what are you doing at the moment? Hi Sandy. I'm preparing AP, P. T for the reading show this friday. Oh, really. Well, i'm free this afternoon. What can I do for you? I am going to make some cards. Could you please help me? sure. That's wonderful. Oh, there's one more thing. Would you mind helping set up tables and chairs on friday afternoon? Not at all. What time should I come? Please come to school before six o'clock. okay. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Kate, what fruit do you like? Watermelon, ons pairs and strawberries and star berry are my favorite fruit. Me too. What do you usually have for breakfast? Eggs, milk and salad? What about you, mike? I often eat bread for breakfast. I don't like the lunch at school, so I always have lunch in the food shop. Why not take a lunch from home? Because my parents have no time. Do you make lunch for me? Ah mike, come to my home this sunday. My mother can cook good lunch. great. I'd love to come. Kate, what fruit do you like? Watermelon, ons pairs and strawberries and star berry are my favorite fruit. Me too. What do you usually have for breakfast? Eggs, milk and salad? What about you? Like. I often eat bread for breakfast. I don't like the lunch at school, so I always have lunch in the food shop. Why not take lunch from home? Because my parents have no time. Do you make lunch for me? Mike，come to my home this sunday. My mother can cook good lunch. great. I'd love to come. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。I'm leo. This is my grandfather. He is sixty years old and he is very healthy. He is swimming in a park. The park is his favorite place. He always goes there in the afternoon. In summer, he plays pingpong with his friends there for two hours every day. In winter, he goes there to swim. I think he must feel cold, but he doesn't. He teaches me to swim in his free time, but I go swimming only in summer. IT is difficult for me to get into the cold water in winter. I'm leo. This is my grandfather. He is sixty years old and he is very healthy. He is swimming in a park. The park is his favorite place. He always goes there in the afternoon. In summer, he plays pingpong with his friends there for two hours every day. In winter, he goes there to swim. I think he must feel cold, but he doesn't. He teaches me to swimming his free time, but I go swimming only in summer. IT is difficult for me to get into the cold water in winter. 听力测试到此结束。