精品解析：江西赣州市上犹县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷Unit 1-Unit 8 说明： 1. 全卷共有七个大题，86个小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间、请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 2. Which book has Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Harry Potter. 3. What time was Cindy watching TV yesterday evening? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 4. What does the woman do to relax? A. Plays the violin. B. Goes to the gym. C. Does nothing special. 5. What does the woman mean? A. They should set off at 4:00 p. m. B. It is not polite to attend the party. C. There will be no traffic jams in the evening. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He has to study late. B. He can’t use the Internet. C. He spends too much time online. 7. What’s Linda’s advice for the boy? A. Play online games to relax. B. Learn useful knowledge online. C. Stop using the Internet completely. 请听材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who is good at telling stories? A. Mr White. B. Mr Brown. C. Mr Miller. 9. When did he tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 请听材料，回答以下小题。 10. Why don’t Jane and Wendy talk to each other now? A. Wendy argued with Jane. B. Jane refused to play with Wendy. C. Wendy laughed at Jane’s bad grades. 11. How long have the two girls not talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 12. What will Jane probably do next? A. She will say sorry to her friend. B. She will write a letter to her friend. C. She will help with her friend’s homework. 请听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What should Chen Jie take to her friend’s home? A. A small gift. B. Some food. C. A knife and fork. 14. How do people use a knife and fork in English table manners? A. Hold the knife in the left hand. B. Hold the fork in the right hand. C. Hold the knife in the right hand. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. We don’t need to thank the host after the meal. B. We should wait for the host to begin eating first. C. Chen Jie knows a lot about English table manners. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. A strong typhoon hit the city and brought terrible weather ________. 17. Lisa’s family really had a (n) ________ time. 18. Lisa’s family were ________ home when it rained heavily. 19. Wang Tao’s family covered the ________ before the typhoon started. 20. Lisa said her family would prepare ________ next time. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —I have a terrible ________. —You should see a dentist as soon as possible. A. throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼得厉害。——你应该尽快去看牙医。 throat喉咙；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼；fever发烧。根据答语“see a dentist”可知，看牙医说明是牙疼，toothache符合语境。 2. It is full of thick fog on the high mountains, so you can ________ see anything far away. A. almost B. hardly C. completely D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：高山上浓雾弥漫，所以你几乎看不到远处的任何东西。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；simply简单地。根据“It is full of thick fog on the high mountains”可知雾很大，视线受阻，推测出是几乎看不见远处的东西，hardly表否定含义，符合语境。 3. When heavy rain suddenly came, the little rabbit ________ itself inside a stone hole to keep safe. A. shot B. forced C. hid D. protected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨突然降临时，小兔子躲进一个石洞里以保安全。 shot射击；forced强迫；hid躲藏；protected保护。根据题干“itself inside a stone hole”可知，兔子“躲”进洞里，应填hid。 4. —Have you ever seen the Great Barrier Reef? —Yes, it’s one of the greatest ________ of nature in the world. A. wonders B. problems C. mistakes D. dreams 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你见过大堡礁吗？——见过，它是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。 考查名词辨析。wonders奇观；problems问题；mistakes错误；dreams梦想。根据常识，大堡礁是世界著名的自然奇观。短语“one of the greatest wonders of nature”意为“最伟大的自然奇观之一”。故选A。 5. — Are you going to Beijing by air tomorrow? — No, I prefer taking the train because it’s ________. A. cheaper B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. the most expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天打算乘飞机去北京吗？——不，我更喜欢坐火车，因为它更便宜。 cheaper更便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的；more expensive更昂贵的；the most expensive最昂贵的。根据“prefer taking the train”可知，此处是将火车与飞机两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级，排除最高级选项B和D；结合生活常识，人们选择火车而非飞机通常是因为票价更低，因此选择cheaper。 6. — John, you ________ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. — Sorry, Mum. A. played B. have played C. were playing D. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你已经玩了电脑游戏两个小时了。这对你的眼睛不好。——对不起，妈妈。 根据时间状语“for two hours”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。 7. — It’s time for the weather report. Could I ________ the TV, Dad? — Go ahead, please. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报时间到了。爸爸，我能打开电视吗？—— 请便。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大。根据“It’s time for the weather report”可知是看电视的时间，推测出是要打开电视。 8. — What do you think of the school trip to the museum? — Wonderful, ________ we couldn’t take photos there. A. before B. because C. until D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次去博物馆的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒，尽管我们在那里不能拍照。 before在……之前；because因为；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管。根据Wonderful可知对旅行评价很高，而“couldn’t take photos”表示不能拍照的遗憾，前后句意存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。 三、完形填空（26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When a natural disaster strikes (来袭) , some animals seem to know it’s coming before humans do. This was certainly true for a dog ____9____ Lucky in a small town in China. Lucky lived with the Chen family. One summer ____10____ , everyone was sleeping soundly. ____11____ , Lucky started barking loudly and scratching (刮擦) at the bedroom doors. He wouldn’t stop. Mr Chen woke up, feeling ____12____ . “Quiet, Lucky! Go to sleep!” he shouted. But Lucky kept ____13____ and running to the front door. Then Mrs Chen noticed something ____14____ . “The floor feels like it’s moving” she said. Just then, the bed started ____15____ . “Earthquake!” Mr Chen shouted. He grabbed (抓住) his wife and children, and they ran outside. Lucky ran with ____16____ . Outside, they joined other ____17____ who had also run out of their homes. The shaking ____18____ for about 30 seconds. When it stopped, they ____19____ that some houses had cracks (裂缝) in the walls. But everyone in their neighborhood was ____20____. Later, they learned that the earthquake was a magnitude (震级) 5.2. No one in their town died, and people said it was because of warnings from ____21____ like Lucky. From that day ____22____ , the Chen family treated Lucky like a hero. “He saved our lives,” Mr Chen said. “ ____23____ he hadn’t woken us up, we might still have been inside when the earthquake hit.” Lucky proved that sometimes the best warning system comes on four legs. 9. A. asked B. named C. told D. caught 10. A. morning B. noon C. night D. afternoon 11. A. Slowly B. Especially C. Usually D. Suddenly 12. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. heavy 13. A. jumping B. barking C. walking D. rolling 14. A. big B. playful C. strange D. delicious 15. A. breaking B. shaking C. dropping D. flying 16. A. her B. them C. you D. it 17. A. teachers B. children C. cleaners D. neighbors 18. A. connected B. thought C. continued D. hit 19. A. heard B. looked C. felt D. saw 20. A. safe B. dangerous C. smart D. friendly 21. A. insects B. animals C. plants D. people 22. A. up B. down C. on D. with 23. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国小镇上一只叫Lucky的狗在地震前叫醒熟睡的陈先生一家，让他们得以在地震中安全逃生，人们认为是Lucky这样的动物的预警使镇上无人死亡，此后陈家把Lucky当作英雄。 【9题详解】 句意：在中国的一个小镇上，有一只名叫Lucky的狗，就亲身印证了这一点。 “named”表示“被叫做，名为”，“a dog named Lucky”即“一只名为Lucky的狗”，符合语境。asked“询问”，told“告诉”和caught“抓住”均不符合此句的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：一个夏天的夜晚，每个人都睡得很熟。 根据下文“everyone was sleeping soundly（每个人都在熟睡）”可知，时间是晚上，“night” 表示“夜晚”，符合此句的语境。morning“早上”，noon“中午”和afternoon“下午”均不符合此句的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，Lucky开始大声吠叫，并且不停地刮擦卧室的门。 此句指突然Lucky开始大声吠叫和抓卧室门。“Suddenly” 表示“突然地”，符合语境。Slowly“缓慢地”，Especially“尤其”和Usually“通常地”均不符合此句的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：陈先生醒来，感到很生气。“安静，Lucky！去睡觉！”他喊道。 Lucky的叫声吵醒了陈先生，他会感到生气，“angry”表示“生气的”，符合此句的语境。happy“高兴的”，bored“无聊的”和heavy“沉重的”均不符合此句的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但是Lucky不停地叫着，还跑向前门。 上文提到Lucky开始大声吠叫，这里说它继续吠叫。“barking”表示“吠叫”，符合此句的语境。jumping“跳跃”，walking“散步”和rolling“滚动”均不符合此句的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这时陈太太注意到了一件奇怪的事。 根据下文陈太太说“地板感觉在动”可知，她注意到了奇怪的事，“strange”表示“奇怪的”，符合此句的语境。big“大的”，playful“爱玩的”和delicious“美味的”均不符合此句的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：“地板感觉在晃动，”她说道。就在这时，床也开始摇晃起来。“地震了！”陈先生大喊道。 地震发生时床会摇晃。“shaking”表示“摇晃”，符合此句的语境。breaking“打破”，dropping“掉落”和flying“飞”均不符合此句的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Lucky和他们一起跑了。 Lucky和陈先生一家一起跑出去，“them”指代陈先生一家。 【17题详解】 句意：到了屋外，他们和其他同样从自家房子里跑出来的邻居们聚到了一起。 他们在外面遇到了同样跑出来的邻居，neighbors符合，teachers“老师”，children“孩子”和cleaners“清洁工”均不符合此句的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：震动持续了大约30秒。 根据下文“When it stopped”可知，此处表示震动持续了大约30秒，“continued”表示“持续”，符合此句的语境。connected“连接”，thought“认为”和hit“撞击”均不符合此句的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：震动停止后，他们看到部分房屋的墙体上出现了裂缝。 当地震停止，他们看到一些房子的墙上有裂缝，“saw”表示“看到”，符合此句的语境。heard“听见”，looked“看”和felt“感觉”均不符合此句的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但他们街区里的每一个人都平安无事。 但是街区里的每个人都是安全的，“safe”表示“安全的”，符合此句的语境。dangerous“危险的”，smart“聪明的”和friendly“友好的”均不符合此句的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他们镇上没有任何人遇难，人们说这是因为有像Lucky这样的动物发出了预警。 人们说这是因为像Lucky这样的动物的预警，animals符合此句的语境。insects“昆虫”，plants“植物”和people“人”均不符合此句的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：从那天起，陈家人就把Lucky当作英雄来对待。 from that day on表示“从那天起”，是固定短语，此处用“on”。 【23题详解】 句意：“他救了我们的命，”陈先生说，“要是他当时没有叫醒我们，地震发生的时候我们可能还被困在屋里。” “如果他没有醒来，地震发生时我们可能还在里面”，这里是假设情况，“If”表示“如果”，是表达假设的情况，符合此句的语境。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 good about activity stress quiet them movie also find active forget Many people today like to find ways to relax in their free time. Different people have different ideas ____24____ how to relax. For some people, sports are the ____25____ way to relax. They like to play basketball, soccer, badminton, or tennis with their friends. They think doing sports can not only make them healthy but also help them ____26____ their work or study for a while. After a good game, they feel ____27____ and ready for the next day. For others, being ____28____ is more relaxing. They enjoy staying at home, reading a good book, or watching a funny ____29____. Listening to their favorite music can ____30____ help them feel peaceful. Some people like to drink a cup of tea and talk with their family members. These quiet ____31____ help them feel calm and happy. Some people ____32____ relaxation in creative activities. They like to paint, draw, or take photos. They enjoy making something by ____33____. It gives them a great sense of satisfaction（满足感). Others might like to cook a nice meal or play a musical instrument. No matter what you like to do, finding time to relax is really very important. It can help you reduce ____34____ and enjoy life more. So, find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life. 【答案】24. about 25. best 26. forget 27. active 28. quiet 29. movie 30. also 31. activities 32. find 33. themselves 34. stress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的人有不同的放松方式，有的人喜欢运动，有的人喜欢安静的活动，还有人喜欢创意活动，最后指出找到适合自己的放松方式非常重要。 【24题详解】 句意：不同的人对如何放松有不同的想法。表示“关于、对于”，用介词about，ideas about意为“关于……的想法”，故填about。 【25题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，运动是最好的放松方式。此处需要形容词最高级修饰way，表示“最好的”，good变为best，与“For some people”的偏好对应。 【26题详解】 句意：他们觉得做运动不仅能让他们健康，还能帮助他们暂时忘记工作或学习。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，forget意为“忘记”，与“暂时抛开工作学习”的放松目的吻合，故填forget。 【27题详解】 句意：一场好比赛之后，他们感到活跃，为第二天做好准备。此处需要形容词作表语，active意为“活跃的、精力充沛的”，与运动后的状态一致。 【28题详解】 句意：对另一些人来说，安静更让人放松。此处需要形容词作表语，表示“安静的”，quiet与前文“staying at home, reading”等静态活动呼应。 【29题详解】 句意：他们喜欢待在家里，读一本好书，或者看一部有趣的电影。watch a movie为固定搭配，意为“看电影”，与“在家休闲”的语境吻合。 【30题详解】 句意：听他们最喜欢的音乐也能帮助他们感到平静。also意为“也”，放在情态动词can之后，表示“除此之外还有”，与前文的“看书、看电影”并列。 【31题详解】 句意：这些安静的活动帮助他们感到平静和快乐。此处需要名词复数作主语，activity变为activities，指代前文提到的“喝茶、聊天”等安静的事情。 【32题详解】 句意：有些人在创意活动中找到放松。此处需要动词作谓语，表示“找到”，find符合语境，主语为Some people，用一般现在时，故填find。 【33题详解】 句意：他们喜欢自己动手制作东西。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自、亲自”，此处指他们自己制作，主语为They，故用themselves。 【34题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你减轻压力，更多享受生活。reduce stress为固定搭配，意为“减轻压力”，与全文“放松”的主题一致，故填stress。 四、阅读理解（40分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the top-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the bottom-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED isn’t around, send someone for one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 35. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. CPR should be given if necessary. B. We usually use an AED for tooth problems. C. Hold the patient’s hand when we are using the AED. D. Calling 120 is usually better than using the AED by ourselves. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AED（自动体外除颤器）的用途、使用步骤、电极片放置位置以及黄金救援时间等急救知识。 【35题详解】 根据文中步骤1“Place one pad onto the top-right chest. Place the other onto the bottom-left chest.”可知，一个电极片应放在右上胸，另一个放在左下胸。观察图片，选项D的贴片位置（一个位于右上胸，一个位于左下胸）与此描述完全一致。 【36题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”可知，救治病人的最佳时间是在“黄金4分钟”之内，即心脏骤停后的前4分钟。 【37题详解】 根据步骤5“Give CPR if needed.”可知，如有必要应进行心肺复苏，因此A项“如有必要，应进行心肺复苏”正确。B项“我们通常用AED治疗牙齿问题”与原文AED用于心脏骤停急救的用途不符；C项“使用AED时握住病人的手”与步骤3“Don’t touch the patient!”相悖；D项“拨打120通常比我们自己使用AED更好”文中未提及此比较，且文章强调时间至关重要，应在使用AED的同时呼叫急救。 B Date: Weather: Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? Mr. Zhang I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Miss Liu I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Mrs Li I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house, and my daughter was crying. Luckily, our neighbours rowed a boat to us and helped us out. 38. When did the rainstorm happen? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September. 39. What was Mr Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was carrying books. B. He was watching videos. C. He was doing the dishes. D. He was drawing pictures. 40. How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 41. What can we know from the text? A. No books got wet in the rainstorm. B. Mrs Li’s neighbours helped her and her daughter out by boat. C. Mrs Li’s daughter was doing homework at the time of the rainstorm. D. Miss Liu took enough food and water with her when she got on the train. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了一场发生在7月29日的暴雨，以及暴雨发生时三名处在不同环境中的人：书店员工张先生、火车上的刘小姐、家中的李女士各自的状态和发生的事情，展现了暴雨带来的影响和人们在困境中的互助。 【38题详解】 根据表格顶部的时间日历标注“Date: 29 July”以及天气图标可知，暴雨发生在7月29日，也就是在七月。 【39题详解】 根据文中关于张先生的部分“When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers.”可知，当暴雨来临时，张先生正忙着和其他工人一起把书搬到更高的地方，也就是正在搬运书籍。 【40题详解】 根据文中关于刘小姐的部分“The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home.”可知，当时的情况非常危险，连她自己都不知道是否还能安全回到家中，由此可以推断出她当时的心情是非常担忧的。 【41题详解】 根据文中关于李女士的部分“Luckily, our neighbours rowed a boat to us and helped us out.”可知，李女士和她的女儿最后是被邻居划船过来救助而脱险的，选项B与原文相符。选项A与文中“quite a lot of books got wet”(很多书湿透了)的事实相反；选项C与文中“My daughter was drawing in her bedroom.”(女儿在画画)不符；选项D与文中“I didn’t have enough food or water.”(没有足够的食物和水)不符。 C ①Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost? Let’s talk about why people volunteer! Often when people look for a new life goal, they need something to give themselves one purpose. There’s no better way than volunteering. ②First, volunteering is good for your future job. Your experience as a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are. Volunteer experience is an important reason for finding a job. ③Second, being a volunteer can set a good example to others. By volunteering, you hearten others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. ④Third, meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. ⑤Last but not least, “doing good” is important. Every day, we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can play a role. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! ⑥Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. Just find the right group to join! 42. Why do some people choose to volunteer according to Paragraph 1? A. They want to make a lot of money. B. They hope to find their life purpose. C. They plan to travel around the world. D. They wish to stay away from trouble. 43. What does the underlined word “hearten” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Train. B. Invite. C. Encourage. D. Control. 44. What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 45. What would be the best title for this text? A. Where to Volunteer. B. Why People Volunteer. C. How People Volunteer. D. Who Can Be Volunteers. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了志愿服务的重要性，并从四个方面阐述了人们参与志愿服务的原因：对未来求职有益、为他人树立榜样、结识志同道合的朋友以及让世界变得更美好。 【42题详解】 文章第一段指出“Often when people look for a new life goal, they need something to give themselves one purpose. There‘s no better way than volunteering.”，直接说明有些人选择志愿服务是因为他们希望找到生活目标。 【43题详解】 文章第三段指出“By volunteering, you hearten others to make good changes.”，结合后文提到志愿服务可以为他人树立榜样，让他人也爱上志愿服务。由此推断，“hearten”意为“鼓励”。 【44题详解】 文章第一段总述志愿服务的重要性并引出话题；第二至五段从四个方面分别阐述人们志愿服务的原因；第六段总结呼吁大家找到适合自己的志愿者团体。由此推断，文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【45题详解】 文章围绕“人们为什么做志愿者”这一核心问题展开，从四个方面论述了志愿服务的重要性。由此推断，最佳标题是“为什么人们做志愿者”。 D Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. ▲ For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic. What is online bullying? It is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media. Online bullying can also happen in games when players post unkind messages in the chat box. What do people usually do on Safer Internet Day in the UK? Children often do activities at school, at home, and in other places. They do small tests, read stories, watch films, make posters, and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are three tips on how to stay safe online. ★If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report that player. ★Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that some people you meet online may make up stories. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. ★Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 46. What’s the purpose of Safer Internet Day? A. To ask people to take part in the activities. B. To celebrate the things about being online. C. To make people know that the Internet is safer than before. D. To make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. 47. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2. A. So it is safe when we use the Internet. B. What can we do about online bullying? C. That means we can do a lot of things online. D. But there can also be dangers when we are online. 48. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How can we avoid online bullying? B. Online bullying can happen online too. C. How to learn to do useful things online. D. Good things and dangerous things online. 49. What can we learn from the three tips in the last three paragraphs? A. We can use the Internet to learn new things. B. If you are scared or worried, ask adults for help. C. Online bullying only happens when you play games. D. Don’t send bad messages to the people you meet online. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“国际互联网安全日”的目的、互联网带来的好处和潜在危险，并提供了三条上网安全建议。 【46题详解】 文章第一段指出“On this day, people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people.”，直接说明国际互联网安全日的目的是为儿童和年轻人创造一个更安全的网络环境。 【47题详解】 文章第二段前半部分列举了上网的好处（学习、视频通话、聊天、听音乐、看视频、玩游戏），后半部分以“For example, online bullying has recently become a hot topic.”引出网络霸凌问题。由此推断，空白处应填入“但是上网时也可能存在危险”来承上启下。 【48题详解】 文章第二段前半部分讲上网的好处，后半部分讲网络霸凌等危险。直接说明该段主要讲上网的好处和危险。 【49题详解】 文章第一条建议“If you see something online that makes you scared or worried...tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust.”，直接说明如果感到害怕或担忧，应向成年人寻求帮助。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 China is a great country with many amazing natural wonders. ____50____ From the east coast to the west mountains, there are many beautiful places to visit. The Great Wall is one of the most famous man-made wonders, but it is also part of nature. ____51____ It runs along the mountains for thousands of kilometers. Walking on the Great Wall is a great way to enjoy the beautiful mountain views. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. ____52____ It flows through many provinces and cities. The Three Gorges are one of the most beautiful parts of the Yangtze River. ____53____ It is the highest mountain in the world. It stands quietly on the high Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and looks very grand. ____54____ However, it is very dangerous and difficult to climb because of the cold weather, thin air and terrible natural conditions. As students, we should be proud of these natural wonders and protect them. A. It has a long and rich history. B. Many people dream of climbing it. C. It is one of the most beautiful rivers in the world. D. Its natural wonders are famous at home and abroad. E. The Great Wall was built along the ridges (山脊) of mountains. F. Mount Qomolangma is another great wonder of nature in China. G. We should follow the rules when we visit natural wonders to protect them. 【答案】50. D 51. E 52. C 53. F 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的奇观，包括长城、长江和珠穆朗玛峰，并呼吁学生保护它们。 【50题详解】 上文“China is a great country with many amazing natural wonders.”介绍中国有很多自然奇观，下文“From the east coast to the west mountains, there are many beautiful places to visit.”写国内各处美景，选项D“Its natural wonders are famous at home and abroad.”承接总起句，概括中国自然奇观海内外闻名，衔接通顺。 【51题详解】 空前“The Great Wall is one of the most famous man-made wonders, but it is also part of nature.”话题为长城，空后“It runs along the mountains for thousands of kilometers.”讲长城依山延伸，选项E“The Great Wall was built along the ridges (山脊) of mountains.”描述长城修建在山脊上，和后文沿山脉绵延内容呼应。 【52题详解】 上文“The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.”核心话题长江，选项C“It is one of the most beautiful rivers in the world.”中it指代长江，承接介绍长江的地位，贴合段落主题。 【53题详解】 空后“It is the highest mountain in the world.”介绍世界最高峰，选项F“Mount Qomolangma is another great wonder of nature in China.”引出珠穆朗玛峰，后文it刚好指代这座山峰，开启新段落景物。 【54题详解】 空后“However, it is very dangerous and difficult to climb...”表转折，说明攀登珠峰艰险，选项B“Many people dream of climbing it.”表示很多人梦想攀登珠峰，前后形成转折逻辑。 五、语篇填空（6分） 根据材料内容完成下列句子，每空不超过2个单词。 Chinese culture has many famous symbols. And among them, the dragon is one of the most well-known. The dragon in China stands for good luck, strength and great power. It has been an important cultural symbol for thousands of years. People believe dragons can bring rain and help crops grow well. That’s why farmers used to pray to dragons for enough water and good harvests. Dragons also show up widely in our daily life. We can see dragon dances during traditional festivals, especially the Spring Festival. The exciting performances always fill people with joy and warmth. Besides, many Chinese people have the character “Long” in their names, wishing for a bright future. Another classic symbol is the kite. Kites first appeared in China over 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were used for sending messages in wars. Later, they turned into popular toys and forms of art. Today, flying kites is a popular outdoor activity. Different shapes and colorful designs of kites also carry people’s best wishes. These special symbols carry our history and spirit, and they keep spreading Chinese culture to the whole world. 55. The Chinese dragon _____________ good luck, strength and great power. 56. Farmers prayed to _____________ because they hoped to get enough water and good harvests. 57. Dragon dances are popular traditional performances, especially during the _____________. 58. Some Chinese people use the character “Long” in names to wish for a _____________ future. 59. _____________ first appeared in China more than two thousand years ago. 60. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular _____________, and they also carry people’s best wishes. 【答案】55. stands for 56. dragons 57. Spring Festival 58. bright 59. Kites 60. outdoor activity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的两个著名象征——龙和风筝，包括其文化意义、历史和现代应用。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“The dragon in China stands for good luck, strength and great power.”可知，龙代表好运、力量和强大的能力。故填stands for。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“farmers used to pray to dragons for enough water and good harvests”可知，农民向龙祈祷。故填dragons。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“especially the Spring Festival”可知，尤其是在春节期间。故填Spring Festival。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“wishing for a bright future”可知，祈求光明的未来。故填bright。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Kites first appeared in China over 2,000 years ago.”可知，风筝在两千多年前首次出现在中国。故填Kites。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“flying kites is a popular outdoor activity”可知，放风筝已成为一项受欢迎的户外活动。故填outdoor activity。 六、补全对话（5分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从对话后选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (Anna and Bill are talking about changes. A= Anna, B= Bill) A: Hi, Bill! I think you have grown up a lot in the past year. B: Hi, Anna! You’re right. ____61____ A: What did you use to be like? B: ____62____ A: Did you change a lot when growing up? B: Yes. Now I’m outgoing and brave. ____63____ A: Who helped you grow up? B: ____64____ They guided me to do many things by myself. A: What does growing up mean to you? B: I think it means being responsible and learning to face difficulties bravely. A: Do you think growing up is easy? B: No, it’s not easy. ____65____ It makes me stronger and better. A. I used to be shy. B. But it’s meaningful. C. And I can take care of myself. D. When did you start to grow up? E. I’ve changed a lot since last term. F. My teacher and parents helped me a lot. G. How did you become outgoing and brave? 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. C 64. F 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna和Bill谈论自身成长变化的情景对话。 【61题详解】 上文Anna说Bill长大很多，以及Bill回答“你说得对”，可知此处应进一步确认自己发生了改变。E项“I’ve changed a lot since last term.”承接上文，说明自己变化很大，前后呼应。 【62题详解】 问句“What did you use to be like?”询问过去的性格模样，A项“I used to be shy.”用来描述过去内向，对应问句并与后文现在的“外向”形成对比。 【63题详解】 上文Bill提到现在变得外向勇敢，此处应继续补充成长带来的其他变化或能力。C项“And I can take care of myself.”符合成长的主题，与上文构成并列关系。 【64题详解】 上句“Who helped you grow up?”提问是谁帮助自己成长，此处应回答具体的人物。F项“My teacher and parents helped me a lot.”回答了对象，且下文代词They指代此处复数人物。 【65题详解】 上文提到成长不容易，下文提到成长让人更强大。此处需要转折连接，表达虽然困难但有价值。B项“But it’s meaningful.”转折，表达虽然不易但有意义，形成转折逻辑。 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 读书能够开阔眼界、滋养心灵，为营造“静心品读好书”的校园氛围，你校英语社团将举行以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法以及个人的阅读情况。 写作要点： 1. What’s the importance of reading? (get more knowledge...) 2. What’s your reading habit? (when, where, what...) 3. What’s your favourite book? (name, character, feeling...) 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. First of all, reading is very important because it helps us get more knowledge and open up our minds. As for my reading habit, I usually read in the evening before going to bed. My favourite book is The Little Prince. The little prince is kind and brave, and his story touched me deeply. From this book, I learned that we should always keep love and curiosity in our hearts. Reading brings me a lot of joy. I will keep this good habit forever. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 议论文（材料作文） 明确要点： 阅读的重要性（如获取更多知识、开阔眼界等）；个人的阅读习惯（时间、地点、书籍类型等）；最喜欢的书（书名、角色、感受等）。 确定人称： 第一人称（I, my） 注意事项： 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等信息；短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段： 已给出（Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read.）直接接续，点明阅读的重要性。 主体段： 第一部分阐述阅读的重要性（获取知识、开阔眼界、滋养心灵等）；第二部分介绍个人的阅读习惯（通常在晚上/周末阅读，在书房/图书馆，喜欢读故事书/科普书等）；第三部分介绍最喜欢的书（如《小王子》《夏洛的网》等，说明书中角色及阅读感受）。 结尾段： 总结阅读带来的快乐与成长，呼吁大家享受阅读。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读重要性 get more knowledge/open up our eyes/improve our thinking/enrich our minds/learn about the world等 要点二：阅读习惯（时间） in the evening/at weekends/before going to bed/every day/after school/on rainy afternoons等 要点三：阅读习惯（地点） in the library/at home/in my study/on the sofa/under a tree/in a quiet corner等 要点四：阅读习惯（内容） story books/science books/fairy tales/history books/novels/magazines等 要点五：最喜欢的书 The Little Prince/Charlotte’s Web/The Old Man and the Sea/Journey to the West/Harry Potter等 要点六：书中角色与感受 the little prince is kind and brave/Charlotte is wise and helpful/moved by the story/learned a lot from the character/felt warm and touched等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷Unit 1-Unit 8 说明： 1. 全卷共有七个大题，86个小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间、请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 2. Which book has Dave read? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Harry Potter. 3. What time was Cindy watching TV yesterday evening? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 4. What does the woman do to relax? A. Plays the violin. B. Goes to the gym. C. Does nothing special. 5. What does the woman mean? A. They should set off at 4:00 p. m. B. It is not polite to attend the party. C. There will be no traffic jams in the evening. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He has to study late. B. He can’t use the Internet. C. He spends too much time online. 7. What’s Linda’s advice for the boy? A. Play online games to relax. B. Learn useful knowledge online. C. Stop using the Internet completely. 请听材料，回答以下小题。 8. Who is good at telling stories? A. Mr White. B. Mr Brown. C. Mr Miller. 9. When did he tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 请听材料，回答以下小题。 10. Why don’t Jane and Wendy talk to each other now? A. Wendy argued with Jane. B. Jane refused to play with Wendy. C. Wendy laughed at Jane’s bad grades. 11. How long have the two girls not talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 12. What will Jane probably do next? A. She will say sorry to her friend. B. She will write a letter to her friend. C. She will help with her friend’s homework. 请听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What should Chen Jie take to her friend’s home? A. A small gift. B. Some food. C. A knife and fork. 14. How do people use a knife and fork in English table manners? A. Hold the knife in the left hand. B. Hold the fork in the right hand. C. Hold the knife in the right hand. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. We don’t need to thank the host after the meal. B. We should wait for the host to begin eating first. C. Chen Jie knows a lot about English table manners. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. A strong typhoon hit the city and brought terrible weather ________. 17. Lisa’s family really had a (n) ________ time. 18. Lisa’s family were ________ home when it rained heavily. 19. Wang Tao’s family covered the ________ before the typhoon started. 20. Lisa said her family would prepare ________ next time. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. —I have a terrible ________. —You should see a dentist as soon as possible. A. throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 2. It is full of thick fog on the high mountains, so you can ________ see anything far away. A. almost B. hardly C. completely D. simply 3. When heavy rain suddenly came, the little rabbit ________ itself inside a stone hole to keep safe. A. shot B. forced C. hid D. protected 4. —Have you ever seen the Great Barrier Reef? —Yes, it’s one of the greatest ________ of nature in the world. A. wonders B. problems C. mistakes D. dreams 5. — Are you going to Beijing by air tomorrow? — No, I prefer taking the train because it’s ________. A. cheaper B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. the most expensive 6. — John, you ________ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. — Sorry, Mum. A. played B. have played C. were playing D. play 7. — It’s time for the weather report. Could I ________ the TV, Dad? — Go ahead, please. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 8. — What do you think of the school trip to the museum? — Wonderful, ________ we couldn’t take photos there. A. before B. because C. until D. although 三、完形填空（26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When a natural disaster strikes (来袭) , some animals seem to know it’s coming before humans do. This was certainly true for a dog ____9____ Lucky in a small town in China. Lucky lived with the Chen family. One summer ____10____ , everyone was sleeping soundly. ____11____ , Lucky started barking loudly and scratching (刮擦) at the bedroom doors. He wouldn’t stop. Mr Chen woke up, feeling ____12____ . “Quiet, Lucky! Go to sleep!” he shouted. But Lucky kept ____13____ and running to the front door. Then Mrs Chen noticed something ____14____ . “The floor feels like it’s moving” she said. Just then, the bed started ____15____ . “Earthquake!” Mr Chen shouted. He grabbed (抓住) his wife and children, and they ran outside. Lucky ran with ____16____ . Outside, they joined other ____17____ who had also run out of their homes. The shaking ____18____ for about 30 seconds. When it stopped, they ____19____ that some houses had cracks (裂缝) in the walls. But everyone in their neighborhood was ____20____. Later, they learned that the earthquake was a magnitude (震级) 5.2. No one in their town died, and people said it was because of warnings from ____21____ like Lucky. From that day ____22____ , the Chen family treated Lucky like a hero. “He saved our lives,” Mr Chen said. “ ____23____ he hadn’t woken us up, we might still have been inside when the earthquake hit.” Lucky proved that sometimes the best warning system comes on four legs. 9. A. asked B. named C. told D. caught 10. A. morning B. noon C. night D. afternoon 11. A. Slowly B. Especially C. Usually D. Suddenly 12. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. heavy 13. A. jumping B. barking C. walking D. rolling 14. A. big B. playful C. strange D. delicious 15. A. breaking B. shaking C. dropping D. flying 16. A. her B. them C. you D. it 17. A. teachers B. children C. cleaners D. neighbors 18. A. connected B. thought C. continued D. hit 19. A. heard B. looked C. felt D. saw 20. A. safe B. dangerous C. smart D. friendly 21. A. insects B. animals C. plants D. people 22. A. up B. down C. on D. with 23. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 good about activity stress quiet them movie also find active forget Many people today like to find ways to relax in their free time. Different people have different ideas ____24____ how to relax. For some people, sports are the ____25____ way to relax. They like to play basketball, soccer, badminton, or tennis with their friends. They think doing sports can not only make them healthy but also help them ____26____ their work or study for a while. After a good game, they feel ____27____ and ready for the next day. For others, being ____28____ is more relaxing. They enjoy staying at home, reading a good book, or watching a funny ____29____. Listening to their favorite music can ____30____ help them feel peaceful. Some people like to drink a cup of tea and talk with their family members. These quiet ____31____ help them feel calm and happy. Some people ____32____ relaxation in creative activities. They like to paint, draw, or take photos. They enjoy making something by ____33____. It gives them a great sense of satisfaction（满足感). Others might like to cook a nice meal or play a musical instrument. No matter what you like to do, finding time to relax is really very important. It can help you reduce ____34____ and enjoy life more. So, find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life. 四、阅读理解（40分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the top-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the bottom-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED isn’t around, send someone for one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 35. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. CPR should be given if necessary. B. We usually use an AED for tooth problems. C. Hold the patient’s hand when we are using the AED. D. Calling 120 is usually better than using the AED by ourselves. B Date: Weather: Question: What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm? Mr. Zhang I’m a worker in a large bookstore. When the rainstorm came, I was busy moving the books to higher places with other workers. However, the water got into our bookstore quickly. It was rising so fast that quite a lot of books got wet. Miss Liu I was on the train at that time. I was watching videos on my phone when the rainstorm came. Because the rain was too heavy, the train had to stop on the way. I didn’t have enough food or water. The situation was dangerous and I didn’t know if I could go back home. Mrs Li I was doing the dishes when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. My daughter was drawing in her bedroom. Suddenly, the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely. Soon, the water came into our house, and my daughter was crying. Luckily, our neighbours rowed a boat to us and helped us out. 38. When did the rainstorm happen? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September. 39. What was Mr Zhang doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was carrying books. B. He was watching videos. C. He was doing the dishes. D. He was drawing pictures. 40. How did Miss Liu probably feel at that time? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 41. What can we know from the text? A. No books got wet in the rainstorm. B. Mrs Li’s neighbours helped her and her daughter out by boat. C. Mrs Li’s daughter was doing homework at the time of the rainstorm. D. Miss Liu took enough food and water with her when she got on the train. C ①Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost? Let’s talk about why people volunteer! Often when people look for a new life goal, they need something to give themselves one purpose. There’s no better way than volunteering. ②First, volunteering is good for your future job. Your experience as a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are. Volunteer experience is an important reason for finding a job. ③Second, being a volunteer can set a good example to others. By volunteering, you hearten others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. ④Third, meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. ⑤Last but not least, “doing good” is important. Every day, we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can play a role. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! ⑥Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. Just find the right group to join! 42. Why do some people choose to volunteer according to Paragraph 1? A. They want to make a lot of money. B. They hope to find their life purpose. C. They plan to travel around the world. D. They wish to stay away from trouble. 43. What does the underlined word “hearten” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Train. B. Invite. C. Encourage. D. Control. 44. What’s the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 45. What would be the best title for this text? A. Where to Volunteer. B. Why People Volunteer. C. How People Volunteer. D. Who Can Be Volunteers. D Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in about 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. ▲ For example, online bullying (霸凌) has recently become a hot topic. What is online bullying? It is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on messaging apps or social media. Online bullying can also happen in games when players post unkind messages in the chat box. What do people usually do on Safer Internet Day in the UK? Children often do activities at school, at home, and in other places. They do small tests, read stories, watch films, make posters, and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are three tips on how to stay safe online. ★If you see something online that makes you scared or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher, or other adults who you trust. If someone is unkind while you are playing a game, an adult can help you report that player. ★Don’t meet people who you only know online. It’s possible that some people you meet online may make up stories. It can be dangerous to go to meet them in real life. ★Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 46. What’s the purpose of Safer Internet Day? A. To ask people to take part in the activities. B. To celebrate the things about being online. C. To make people know that the Internet is safer than before. D. To make the Internet a safer place for children and young people. 47. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2. A. So it is safe when we use the Internet. B. What can we do about online bullying? C. That means we can do a lot of things online. D. But there can also be dangers when we are online. 48. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How can we avoid online bullying? B. Online bullying can happen online too. C. How to learn to do useful things online. D. Good things and dangerous things online. 49. What can we learn from the three tips in the last three paragraphs? A. We can use the Internet to learn new things. B. If you are scared or worried, ask adults for help. C. Online bullying only happens when you play games. D. Don’t send bad messages to the people you meet online. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 China is a great country with many amazing natural wonders. ____50____ From the east coast to the west mountains, there are many beautiful places to visit. The Great Wall is one of the most famous man-made wonders, but it is also part of nature. ____51____ It runs along the mountains for thousands of kilometers. Walking on the Great Wall is a great way to enjoy the beautiful mountain views. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. ____52____ It flows through many provinces and cities. The Three Gorges are one of the most beautiful parts of the Yangtze River. ____53____ It is the highest mountain in the world. It stands quietly on the high Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and looks very grand. ____54____ However, it is very dangerous and difficult to climb because of the cold weather, thin air and terrible natural conditions. As students, we should be proud of these natural wonders and protect them. A. It has a long and rich history. B. Many people dream of climbing it. C. It is one of the most beautiful rivers in the world. D. Its natural wonders are famous at home and abroad. E. The Great Wall was built along the ridges (山脊) of mountains. F. Mount Qomolangma is another great wonder of nature in China. G. We should follow the rules when we visit natural wonders to protect them. 五、语篇填空（6分） 根据材料内容完成下列句子，每空不超过2个单词。 Chinese culture has many famous symbols. And among them, the dragon is one of the most well-known. The dragon in China stands for good luck, strength and great power. It has been an important cultural symbol for thousands of years. People believe dragons can bring rain and help crops grow well. That’s why farmers used to pray to dragons for enough water and good harvests. Dragons also show up widely in our daily life. We can see dragon dances during traditional festivals, especially the Spring Festival. The exciting performances always fill people with joy and warmth. Besides, many Chinese people have the character “Long” in their names, wishing for a bright future. Another classic symbol is the kite. Kites first appeared in China over 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were used for sending messages in wars. Later, they turned into popular toys and forms of art. Today, flying kites is a popular outdoor activity. Different shapes and colorful designs of kites also carry people’s best wishes. These special symbols carry our history and spirit, and they keep spreading Chinese culture to the whole world. 55. The Chinese dragon _____________ good luck, strength and great power. 56. Farmers prayed to _____________ because they hoped to get enough water and good harvests. 57. Dragon dances are popular traditional performances, especially during the _____________. 58. Some Chinese people use the character “Long” in names to wish for a _____________ future. 59. _____________ first appeared in China more than two thousand years ago. 60. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular _____________, and they also carry people’s best wishes. 六、补全对话（5分） 请先阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从对话后选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (Anna and Bill are talking about changes. A= Anna, B= Bill) A: Hi, Bill! I think you have grown up a lot in the past year. B: Hi, Anna! You’re right. ____61____ A: What did you use to be like? B: ____62____ A: Did you change a lot when growing up? B: Yes. Now I’m outgoing and brave. ____63____ A: Who helped you grow up? B: ____64____ They guided me to do many things by myself. A: What does growing up mean to you? B: I think it means being responsible and learning to face difficulties bravely. A: Do you think growing up is easy? B: No, it’s not easy. ____65____ It makes me stronger and better. A. I used to be shy. B. But it’s meaningful. C. And I can take care of myself. D. When did you start to grow up? E. I’ve changed a lot since last term. F. My teacher and parents helped me a lot. G. How did you become outgoing and brave? 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 读书能够开阔眼界、滋养心灵，为营造“静心品读好书”的校园氛围，你校英语社团将举行以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法以及个人的阅读情况。 写作要点： 1. What’s the importance of reading? (get more knowledge...) 2. What’s your reading habit? (when, where, what...) 3. What’s your favourite book? (name, character, feeling...) 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading makes a full man. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $