四川乐山市第二中学2025-2026学年高二下期质量监测英语试题

高中2024级高二下教学质量检测 英语参考答案及评分意见 2026.7 第I卷（共100分) 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCACB 11-15ABBAB 16-20 BCAAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23BCD 24-27 ADCB 28-31 CBDA 32-35 BACD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 DEGCA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 DACAC 46-50 DBCDB 51-55 AACDB 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.was established 57.to conduct 58.of 59.effectively 60.findings 61.creative 62.which 63.is 64.Working 65.and 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上 下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (二)内容要点认定 要点1：倡议的目的(4分) 要点2：具体建议(8分)：应描述清楚健康生活的具体做法与形式。如以下表达内容（不 限于这些表达，但应具备合理性)：规律体育锻炼；健康饮食作息；保持积极心态。 要点3：发出号召(3分) 注意： 1.行文需避免泛泛而谈，缺乏具体细节。 2.需避免全篇过度突出个人情感，未能做到客观描述。 3.语言简洁、逻辑清晰，避免冗长复杂、结构混乱，以免内容晦涩难懂。 (三)评分标准 第五档(1315分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强 的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10-12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的 1 虽漏掉次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(7-9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(46分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 第一档（1-3分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内 容无关或所写内容无法看清。 (四)A possible version Dear schoolmates, To lead a healthy and positive campus life,on behalf of student union,I am calling on all of you to take action. 要点1：倡议目的（注意用语 It is suggested that we exercise regularly,such as running and 得当) playing ball games to build up our strength.Besides,we should keep a balanced diet and a regular schedule,avoiding staying up 要点2：具体建议（注意可操 late.What's more,keeping a good mood and relieving pressure 作性和清晰性) properly is also important for our well-being. Healthy habits help us stay energetic and improve study 要点3：发出号召（注意情感 efficiency.Let's take action to form good habits and create a 真挚，用语得当) sunny,healthy campus together! Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 评分细则 (一)给分点位 续写第一段（12分) 1.作者具体的转变行为(6分)； 2.作者继续应聘该报社的记者职位（6分)。 续写第二段(13分) 1.作者得知被录用后的反应(6分)： 2.作者从整个事件得到的感悟(7分) (二)评分标准 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：续写内容质量、 续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 2 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意 (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分： (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 评分标准 档次 给分要求 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情景融洽度高： 第七档 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构、表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不 (22-25分) 影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义 连贯。 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情景 融洽度较高； 第六档 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但 (18-21分) 不影响理解： 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 第五档 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误， (15-17分) 但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑不强，与原文情景 第四档 基本相关： (11-14分) 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影 响理解； 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节： 第三档 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； (6-10分) 未能有效地使用语句衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原 第二档 文情景基本脱节； (1-5分) 所使用的的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 几乎没有使用语句衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档 未作答，所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法判断，缩写内容全部抄自原文或 (0分) 与题目要求完全不相关。 3 (三)A possible Version 续写第一段：I decided to change my way of seeing things.I took my delivery job as usual,but this time I tried to smile to every 作者具体的转变行为（注 subscriber.At the same time,I prepared hard to look for permanent 意和前文的关联性) work.However,this time,I paid more attention on detailed requirements for the potential job rather than just worrying about 作者继续应聘该报社的 whether I was"qualified.Then soon came a new interview for the 记者职位（注意行文的连 reporter post.I sat again in front of David,trying my best to answer his 贯性) questions while looking into the judges'eyes with sincere smiles. 续写第二段：Three days later,I got informed from David: congratulating me that I passed the interview.I jumped with over joy and thanked so much they offered this precious opportunity.But David 作者得知被录用后的反 said over the phone,"In fact,boy,it's you who earned this job.You 应 showed full confidence and we have no reason to reject you.May I ask why you changed in such a short time? "It's a bookmark'power."I replied with a smile. My day then went on well,and before long I got promotions and higher 作者从整个事件得到的 pay.However,To this day I know that it was because I changed my 感悟 way of thinking that I completely changed my life. 4 附：听力原文 Text 1 W:Hi Mike.How was your interview for the bookstore job? M:It was okay.The questions were easy,but I'm not sure if I'm the right fit.I'll know next week. W:I see.Good luck. Text 2 M:Excuse me,I seem to be lost.How do I get to the City Museum from here? W:Go down this road,take the second left,and it's opposite a large park. M:Second left,opposite a park.Thanks a lot. Text 3 W:John,I have a terrible headache and can't go out.Could you possibly pick up something for me? M:Of course.What do you need? W:Would you mind buying some aspirin and a loaf of bread from the shop below? M:No problem. Text 4 M:Just to confirm,tomorrow morning you are starting work 30 minutes earlier. W:Yes,I remembered. M:So it would be seven o'clock,OK? W:I have already set my alarm.Don't worry. Text 5 M:Passport,please.What's the purpose of your visit? W:Here you are.I'm attending a three-day business conference. M:I see.Where will you be staying? W:At the Grand Hotel,as my company booked it. Text 6 W:Hey Mark,how's your group project on environmental pollution going? M:Hi Lisa.It's progressing slowly.We've finished the online research,but we still need to interview some local people about their recycling habits. W:I see.When is the final report due? M:Next Wednesday.We also have to give a 15-minute presentation in class two days later.I'm a bit worried about the interview part-finding people to talk to is harder than we thought. W:Don't worry.Maybe you can ask people in a park this weekend.I'm sure you'll manage. Good luck! Text 7 W:My friends always say things around them are meaningless.Honestly,they bring me down sometimes. M:That's common,Gina.Although life in high school is great,since it's changing so quickly, it's easy to be at a loss. W:But you're always in a good mood.How do you keep kind to people around? M:It just depends on how you look at things.And if you hold a positive attitude to others, usually they'll get that and act as you do. Text 8 W:Good morning,China Eastern Airlines.What can I do for you? M:Good morning.I'd like to book a flight to Beijing next week. W:When do you prefer? M:Next Tuesday is best. W:We have Flight MU3562 that day.However,all the seats have been booked up. M:Well,then,how about Wednesday? W:Yes,Flight MU3513 leaves at 7:30 on that morning. M:It's a direct flight,isn't it? W:Yes,it is.Shall I book you a seat? M:What about the fare? W:For business class,it's 1,200 yuan.For economy class,it's 750 yuan. 5 M:OK,I'll take that flight.2 tickets for the economy class,please. W:OK,2 tickets,economy class,for Flight MU3513 on Wednesday,October 13th.Thank you for your trust. Text 9 W:Today,we're going to share the stories of the famous traveler Dick Cruz.Welcome,Dick! M:Hell,everybody W:So,Dick,I heard you've been to 43 countries.Is that true? M:I'm honored to say:Yes.And this year alone,I've traveled to 5 countries in South America, 3 in Asia,and Australia for 3 months. W:That sounds quite rich.And you seem to be very interested in Australia,do you? M:Yeah.When I was young,my dad would led me to explore the mountains and woods outside my town.So I'm crazy about the beauty of nature.Australia is well known for its natural landscape and wild animals.So that country has a special charm for me. W:What's the most challenging experience you met there? M:I did meet some difficulties,such as running into bad weather or missing the local bus.But nothing is more risky than getting lost,especially when you were in the central desert.So I think a local guide with rich experience is quite necessary. Text 10 M:The streets of London were filled with energy yesterday for the city's famous yearly marathon,a major international sporting event.Beginning in the open space of the Greenwich Park in the morning,the 26-mile course went its way past famous landmarks like the Tower Bridge, finishing at the entrance of the House of Parliament.Event organizers reported that more than 4,000 runners took part.The weather,cool and cloudy,was ideal for the long-distance run.Among the participants,over 1,200 were over 60 years old,and about 800 people were running not for a fast time,but to raise money for poor families.The first runner to cross the finish line was from Kenya, completing the race in just over two hours.Yet for the vast majority,the main goal was simply the personal achievement of finishing.A 70-year-old woman completed the course in over seven hours without stopping,finally greeted by her proud,smiling family.Events like this marathon show that it is more than just a race;it brings the community together and proves that with strong will, personal goals are within reach. 6这是乐山市高中2024级高二下期教学质量测试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hi, mike, how was your interview for the bookstore job? IT was okay. The questions were easy, but i'm not sure if i'm the right fit. I know . next week I see. Good luck. Hi mike, how was your interview for the bookstore job? IT was okay. The questions were easy, but i'm not sure if i'm the right fit. I know . next week I see. Good luck. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, I seem to be lost. How do I get to the city museum from here? Go down this road? Take the second left and its opposite, a large park. Second left, opposite a park. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, I seem to be lost. How do I get to the city museum from here? Go down this road. Take the second left and its opposite, a large park. Second left, opposite a park. Thanks a lot. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。John, I have a terrible headache and can't go out. Could you possibly pick up something for me? Of course. What do you need? Would you mind buying some aspirin and a love of bread from the . shop below? No problem. John, I have a terrible headache and can't go out. Could you possibly pick up something for me? Of course. What do you need? Would you mind buying some asian and love of bread from the . shop below? No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题，just confirm. tomorrow morning you are starting work thirty minutes earlier. Yes, I remembered. So IT would be seven o'clock. Okay, I have already set my alarm. Don't worry. Just confirm . tomorrow morning you're starting work thirty minutes earlier. Yes, I remembered . so IT would be seven o'clock. Okay, I have already set my alarm. Don't worry. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Passport, please. What's the purpose of your visit? Here you are. I'm attending a three day business . conference. I see. Where will you be . staying at the grand hotel as my company booked IT? Passport, please. What's the purpose of your visit? Here you are. I'm attending a three day business conference. I see where will you be . staying at the grand hotel as my company booked IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mark, how's your group project on environmental pollution going? Hi, lisa. It's progressive. Slowly we finish the online research, but we still need to interview some local people about their recycling habits. I see. When is the final report do next . wednesday. We also have to give a fifteen minute presentation in class two days later. I am a bit worried about the interview part. Finding people to talk to is harder than we thought. Don't worry, maybe you can ask people in the park this weekend. I'm sure you'll managed. Good luck. Hey, mark, how's your group project on environmental pollution going? Hi, lisa. It's progressing slowly. We finish the online research, but we still need to interview some local people about their recycling habits. I see when is the final report do next . wednesday. We also have to give a fifteen minute presentation in class two days later. I'm a bit worried about the interview part. Finding people to talk to is harder . than we thought. Don't worry, maybe you can ask people in the park this weekend. I'm sure you're manage. Good luck. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。My friends always say things around them are meaningless. Honestly, they bring me down sometimes. That's come on, gina. Although life in high school is great, since it's changing so quickly, it's easy to be at a loss. but you're always in a good mood. How do you keep kind to people around . IT just depends on how you look at things. And if you hold a positive attitude to others, usually they'll get that and act as you do. My friends always say things around them are meaningless. Honestly, they bring me down sometimes. That's come on, gina. Although life in high school is great, since it's changing so quickly, it's easy to be at a loss. but you're always in a good mood. How do you keep kind to people . around IT just depends on how you look at things. And if you hold a positive attitude to others, usually they'll get that and act as you do. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, china easter airlines. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to book a flight to beijing next week. When do you prefer? Next tuesday is best. We have flight M, U, three, five, six, two, two that day. However, all the seats have been booked up. Well, then how about wednesday? Yes, flight. MU three, five one, three leaves at seven thirty on that morning. It's a direct flight. isn't IT? Yes, IT is. Shall I book your seat? What about the fair . for a business class? Is one thousand two hundred UN for economy class is seven hundred and . fifty UN okay, i'll take that flight. Two tickets for the economy class please. Okay, two tickets, economy class for flight MU three five one three on wednesday, october thirteen th. Thank you for your trust. Good morning, china easter airlines. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to book a flight to beijing next week. When do you prefer? Next tuesday is best. We have flight M, U, three, five, six, two, two that day. However, all the seats have been booked up. Well, then how about wednesday? yes. flight. MU three, five one, three leaves at seven thirty on that morning. It's a direct flight. isn't IT? yes. IT is. Shall I book your seat? What about the fair four? Business class is one thousand two hundred. U. N. For economy class is seven hundred and fifty UN okay. i'll take that flight. Two tickets for the economy class please. Okay, two tickets. Economy class for flight MU three five one three on wednesday, october thirteen th. Thank you for your trust. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today we are going to share the stories of the famous traveler, dick crews. Welcome. dick. Hello, everybody. So dick, I heard you've been to forty three countries. Is that true? I'm honor to say yes. Then this year alone, i've traveled to five countries in south america, three in asia and australia for three months. That sounds quite rich. And you seem to be very interested in australia, do you? Yeah, when I was Young, my dad would let me to explore the mountains and woods outside my town. So i'm crazy about the beauty of nature. Australia is well known for it's natural landscape and wild animals. So that country has a special charm for me. What's the most chAllenging experience you met there? I did meet some difficulties, such as running into bad weather or missing the local bus, but nothing is more risky than getting lost, especially when you were in the central desert. So I think a local guide with ridge experience is quite necessary. Today we are going to share the stories of the famous traveller, dick crews. Welcome. dick. Hello, everybody. So dick, I heard you've been to forty three countries. Is that true? I'm honored to say yes. And this year alone, i've traveled to five countries in south america, three in asia and australia for three months. That sounds quite rich. And you seem to be very interested in australia, do you? Yeah, when I was Young, my dad would let me to explore the mountains and woods outside my town. So i'm crazy about the beauty of nature. Australia is well known for its natural landscape and wild animals, so that country has a special charm for me. What's the most chAllenging experience you met there? I did meet some difficulties, such as running into bad weather or missing the local bus, but nothing is more risky than getting lost, especially when you were in the central desert. So I think a local guide with ridge experiences quite necessary. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The streets of london were filled with energy yesterday for the city's famous yearly marathon, a major international sporting event beginning in the open space of the grinage park. In the morning, the twenty six mile course went its way past famous landMarks like the tower bridge, finishing at the entrance of the house of parliament. Event organizers reported that more than four thousand runners took part. The weather, cool and cloudy, was ideal for the long distance run among the participants. Over one thousand, two hundred were over sixty years old, and about eight hundred people were running not for a fast time, but to raise money for poor families. The first runner to cross the finish line was from kenya, completing the race in just over two hours. Yet for the vast majority, the main goal was simply the personal achievement of finishing a seventy year old woman completed the course in over seven hours without stopping, finally greeted by her proud, smiling family. Events like this marathon show that IT is more than just a race. IT brings the community together and proves that with strong will, personal goals are within reach. Streets of london were filled with energy yesterday for the city's famous yearly marathon, a major international sporting event beginning in the open space of the grinage park. In the morning, the twenty six mile course went its way past famous landMarks like the tower bridge, finishing at the entrance of the house of parliament. Event organizers reported that more than four thousand runners took part. The weather, cool and cloudy, was ideal for the long distance run among the participants. Over one thousand, two hundred were over sixty years old, and about eight hundred people were running not for a fast time, but to raise money for poor families. The first runner to cross the finish line was from kenya, completing the race in just over two hours. Yet for the vast majority, the main go was simply the personal achievement of a seventy year old woman completed the course in over seven hours without stopping, finally greeted by her proud, smiling family. Events like this marathon show that IT is more than just a race. IT brings the community together and proves that with strong will, personal goals are within reach. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 秘密★启用前〔考试时间：2026年7月4日下午15：00一17：00〕 2024级高二下学期教学质量监测 英语 (本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.How does the man feel about the interview result? A.He is sure he has failed. B.He is unsure and will wait. C.He is confident to get the job. 2.Where is the City Museum? A.Opposite to a park. B.On the left of a park. C.On the second left road. 3.What will the man most likely do for the woman? A.Cook a meal for her at home. B.Accompany her to the hospital. C.Get her some medicine and food. 4.What time does the woman usually start work? A.At 6:30 a.m. B.At 7:00 a.m. C.At 7:30 a.m. 5.Why is the woman visiting the country? A.For a meeting. B.For a new hotel. C.For an old friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What has Mark's group already done for their project? A.They have interviewed local people. B.They have finished the online research. C.They have got ready for the presentation. 高二英语第1页（共8页） 7.When do they need to give the presentation? A.Next Monday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman think of her friends? A.They are negative. B.They are creative. C.They are ungrateful. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Stay alone. B.Study harder. C.Set an example. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the problem for the Tuesday flight? A.The ticket is too expensive. B.The ticket has been sold out. C.It is canceled for bad weather. 11.When will the man fly to Beijing? A.On October 13th. B.On October 15th. C.On October 17th. 12.How much should the man pay? A.750 yuan. B.1,500 yuan. C.2,400 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who is the woman? A.A traveler. B.A hostess. C.A tour guide. 14.How many countries has the man traveled this year? A.9. B.11. C.43. 15.Why does the man love to travel to Australia? A.Australia's landscape looks like his hometown. B.He likes Australia's natural scenery and animals. C.He traveled there with his father when he was young. 16.What does the man think is the biggest difficulty? A.Bad weather. B.Getting lost. C.Poor traffic. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the marathon course finish? A.At the Tower Bridge. B.In the Greenwich Park. C.At the House of Parliament. 18.How many people ran for charities? A.About 800. B.0ver1,200. C.More than 4,000. 19.What can we know about the 70-year-old woman runner? A.She showed great determination. B.She was the fastest in her age group. C.She finished under the help of her family. 20.What does the speaker think of this event? A.It is a difficult race that few can finish. B.It needs to be improved to mix more elements. C.It represents personal effort and community spirit. 高二英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you considered dedicating your skills virtually to advance global peace,development and humanitarian efforts?Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV)programme,you can connect with governments,public institutions and so on.Find out how to become an Online Volunteer and help tackle today's sustainable development challenges-from any device,anywhere in the world. Why volunteer online? You can contribute your skills towards achieving sustainable human development efforts of organizations around the world. You can get first-hand practical experience with organizations working in the development sector(领域). You can also extend your network among different organizations and make very useful connections. Requirements. To sign up,you must be at least 18 years of age. There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer.Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements,set by the host organization. Anyone interested in contributing their time and skills to the global sustainable human development efforts can become an Online Volunteer,regardless of your background or location. Online Volunteering criteria (and service rules. Furthermore,Online Volunteers do not receive any volunteer living allowances ()or any other kind of financial payment or benefits. For each Online Volunteering assignment,a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged for up to 20 hours per week and for a maximum of 12 weeks. 21.What is the benefit of joining the Online Volunteering service? A.It helps you get financial support. B.It helps you gain hands-on experience. C.It helps you work full-time abroad. D.It helps you build your personal fame. 22.Who is likely to be an Online Volunteer? A.Tom,17,a high school student. B.Mary,21,hoping to find a well-paid job. C.John,27,no relevant background. D.Linda,32,wanting to volunteer for a year. 23.What is the maximum hours for an Online Volunteer in one assignment? A.20 hours. B.25 hours. C.120 hours. D.240 hours. B My mother's unusual behavior seemed harmless at first,but I wish her Alzheimer's 默症)had been diagnosed(确诊)I0 years earlier..Shockingly,her disease was only discovered in its final stages when she was just 68.She was among the 5%of patients who develop early Alzheimer's before age 65,which I never guessed. After visiting doctors and doing research,I see clear early signs I once ignored.We considered 高二英语第3页（共8页） her symptoms as normal aging or just her silly personality.Today I know these were her first,most misleading signs of Alzheimer's. For example,she often misplaced her keys and phone,which we laughed off as a bad habit. Yet frequent loss of daily things is among the earliest wamings.She also repeated the same questions,like which bus I would take to work.Repeating information and forgetting conversations are both red flags.Sometimes people forget things because they depend on electronic devices,but daily memory loss is far from normal. My mom had always been outgoing and active.However,after moving to a new town,she began refusing social events.Social withdrawal turned out to be an early sign.Trouble remembering routes and new places is another early warning signal.She kept losing weight without reason.A study shows that people who develop dementia (often start to lose weight at least 10 years before diagnosis. If you notice these signs in someone you love,please take them to see a doctor as soon as possible.Early medical help can slow the progression of Alzheimer's.Do not make the same mistake I did by laughing off the early signs.A timely visit to the doctor could make a real difference.I hope my story reminds you to pay attention before it is too late. 24.What can we know about the Alzheimer's of the author's mother? A.It was too late to slow her disease progression. B.She went into Alzheimer's final stage at the age of 58. C.Alzheimer's was the rarest form of dementia. D.She was diagnosed to develop early Alzheimer's. 25.Which of the following could be the early sign of Alzheimer's? A.Misplacing the keys once in a while. B.Refusing social events when feeling tired. C.Missing information in conversations. D.Losing weight without obvious reason. 26.Why did the author's family ignore the mother's early signs? A.They didn't trust her silly personality. B.They were too busy to notice these signs. C.They thought these signs were normal. D.They didn't care about the mother's health. 27.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To share the author's sad experience. B.To remind people of Alzheimer's early signs. C.To explain how to treat Alzheimer's. D.To introduce the cause of Alzheimer's disease. C Every winter,hundreds of people descend upon a frozen lake in Madison,Wisconsin,for the 5K race performed entirely on lake ice.When people jump,the ice shakes.But it doesn't break. That's because the 14 inches underfoot is plenty of ice to hold many people.Except for 2024,when they moved the festival to the shore."It was really uncertain if the lake ice was safe enough.So they decided not to do it,says Hilary Dugan,a scientist at University of Wisconsin,Madison who studies lake ice. When air temperatures drop in winter,the lake surface loses heat and ice eventually forms. Then,water freezes downward.This is called black ice.But other kinds of ice can form on the lake too."White ice is what's forming when you freeze snow.So that tends to freeze on the surface," says Dugan."White ice has a lot more air in it.It's just weaker in general."As climate change 高二英语第4页（共8页） increases the amount and range of temperature,more melting (and refreezing occurs.That spells more white,unsafe ice. More than 4,000 deadly through-ice drownings from 1991 to 2016 have been documented. "Half of those drownings can be explained by winter air temperatures,"says Sapna Sharma,a professor at York University.She adds that as the climate continues to warm,those numbers will rise.Along with less safe ice,Sharma forecasts about 5,700 lakes may permanently become ice-free within this century. But Dugan struggles to be sanguine about the future of lake ice."Climate change is tricky because it's hard to see it slowing down any time soon,"she says."I think we're all going to have to change how we live a little bit.And with that comes probably a lot of sorrow,but maybe also some hope and other opportunities." 28.What happened to the 5K race in 2024? A.It was canceled. B.It drew fewer people. C.Its place was changed. D.It was held on thicker ice. 29.Why is white ice unsafe? A.Because it freezes under water. B.Because its structure is weaker. C.Because it is easier to refreeze into snow. D.Because it melts even in low temperature. 30.What can we infer from Sapna Sharma's words? A.People should avoid lake activities in winter. B.Most drownings happen in ice-free lakes. C.Lakes are places more likely to cause drownings. D.White ice problem can be more common. 31.What do the underlined word "sanguine"in the last paragraph mean? A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed. D For years,robotics scientist Sthithpragya Gupta has dreamed of a robot that could make him a coffee-one that would respond to simple voice commands like "a little bit of sugar,a bit more creamer.” A long-standing problem,however,is that robots cannot handle tasks beyond their specific programming.Gupta uses a tennis example to illustrate the issue:while a robot can perfectly repeat a backhand shot again and again,it all falls apart when conditions change-for example,the opponent moves or the light shifts.Humans adjust effortlessly,but teaching this adaptability to robots has proven profoundly difficult. Now,Gupta and his colleagues have demonstrated a new way of teaching robots.The approach relies on kinematic intelligence-a robot's built-in awareness of how its own body can move safely through space.In a video demonstrating their technology,accompanied with other programmings, robots watch as a human instructor throw a ball into a small container.The robots then pick up the ball and copy the instructor's behavior,adjusting for their own positions and bodies.Robots are then capable of transferring these skills and knowledge to other robots. "It could be a tuming point,"says Robert Platt,a robotics researcher.Platt,who called the work a "breakthrough,"noted that the field of robotics is not widely-agreed belief of creating effective robots through machine learning-but that most agree the problem these researchers are tackling is a critical one."More people may do this in the future,"he said.Platt was hesitant to 高二英语第5页（共8页） forecast any particular timeline for robots becoming widespread household accessories () "We're at a point of very fast change,"he notes."Part of the reason why I hesitate to make predictions-look what happened with large language models,"he says,referring to generative AI chatbots such as ChatGPT that has been widely adopted."We were a long way away and then all of a sudden-we weren't.” 32.What is the long-standing problem for robots? A.They cannot understand voice commands. B.They lack the flexibility to handle changes. C.They are programmed with simple instructions. D.They learn sports skills much slower than humans. 33.What is "kinematic intelligence"? A.A natural sense of movement. B.An ability to behave as programmed. C.A new way to show technology's power. D.A skill of transferring knowledge to others. 34.Why does the Platt mention ChatGPT? A.To stress the importance of machine learning. B.To remind that the predictions about robots often fail. C.To suggest home robots may arrive sooner than expected. D.To prove robotics may use AI chatbots to make improvement. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.An Approach to Creating Moving Robots B.An Outburst of Robots'Language Ability C.A Way of Designing Self-minded Robots D.A Breakthrough in Robots'Adaptability 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Ways to Make Peace with Failure Failure is an unavoidable part of life.Many of us fear it deeply,and allow failure to control our emotions and dominate our future.36 Here are four strategies to overcome fear: Don't make it personal.Separate failure from your identity.Not succeeding at something doesn't mean you are a failure.Personalizing failure damages self-esteem ()and confidence. Abraham Lincoln refused to let his failures define him.37 Take stock,learn and adapt.Analyze failure objectively without anger or blame.38 Was the failure completely beyond your control?After gathering the facts,step back and ask yourself, what did I learn from this?Then you won't trap yourself in negative emotions. Release the need for others'approval.Fear of failure often stems from fear of judgment and losing others'respect.39 So what one person considers to be true about you is not necessarily the truth about you. 40 Shift from negative beliefs to positive ones.View failure as a stepping stone rather than a stumbling block ()The faster you take a positive step forward,the quicker you can leave these weakening thoughts behind.Those who achieve greatness always take failures as experiments which direct them to find the right way. A.Try a new point of view. B.Always keep hope in your heart. C.Remember,this is your life,not theirs. D.In fact,it is not so hard to let go and move on. E.He fought against significant failures to achieve greatness. F.We are easy to get influenced by what people say about us. G.Ask why it happened and what might have produced a better outcome. 高二英语第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jonathan Ortepi was dying when I first met him in November 2023.His skin was discoloured, his eyes were dark,and he was extremely thin.Although he was in desperate need of a liver donor (肝脏捐赠者)，his smile shone41 than most.. That Christmas,I received a message from Jonathan's wife,Sabrina.She 42 me that, thanks to a generous donor,Jonathan was currently in the hospital getting prepared for 43 to receive his new liver. In April 2025,when I again 44 with both Sabrina and Jonathan to do a follow-up interview to capture their story and journey to recovery,I was really 45 that Jonathan Ortepi, once dying,was now standing right before me! More than a year after he received the surgery,Ortepi is feeling 46 strong.His skin color had returned to 47.He filled out his shirt with muscle.He's back to cycling,working out and doing the things once he loved most. But 48 goes beyond the physical.One of the most terrifying 49 he faced was memory loss.To him,some simple tasks became overwhelming."I even 50 how to use certain programs on my computer."he recalls.However,with the help of his family,Jonathan began piecing his life back together,step by step."There were dark days,"he says,"But the 51 of my wife, Sabrina,and my kids kept me going. But the heart of his story lies in the gift he received from Jessica,a stranger who 52 a piece of herself to save him."It's she who gave me the 53 days."Ortepi's voice trembles with emotion. Today,Jonathan continues to share his story and 54 others to register as donors."This is how I 55."he says,"It's not just about survival-it's about helping the next person. 41.A.darker B.heavier C.tighter D.brighter 42.A.informed B.promised C.impressed D.proved 43.A.judge B.experiment C.surgery D.persuasion 44.A.connected B.compared C.camped D.celebrated 45.A.disappointed B.terrified C.astonished D.confused 46.A.temporarily B.mentally C.intellectually D.physically 47.A.routine B.normal C.order D.average 48.A.injury B.treatment C.recovery D.operation 49.A.infections B.developments C.thoughts D.challenges 50.A.remembered B.forgot C.discovered D.ignored 51.A.strength B.absence C.insight D.decision 52.A.donated B.abandoned C.saved D.bought 53.A.awful B.successful C.extra D.typical 54.A.teach B.cure C.warn D.inspire 55.A.break out B.give back C.grow up D.show off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has built several modern scientific research stations in the icy land of Antarctica.In 2024,the Qinling Station 56 (establish)in the southern polar region.It provides a safe and comfortable base for scientists from all over the country 57(conduct)researches on climate change and polar wildlife in this special and peaceful continent.Their work is challenging and often difficult,yet is 58 high value. To bring the spirit of polar exploration 59 (effective)to young people,scientists and their research 60 (find)are introduced into several schools through interesting lectures.Encouraged by the scientists'work,students design small 61 (create)scientific projects,all of 62 are 高二英语第7页（共8页） under the guidance of teachers and even the polar scientists. Behind these activities 63 (be)a close partnership between schools and scientific organizations.64 (work)together,they provide colorful courses for teenagers.Through these activities,young people develop a strong love for science 65 prepare well for future explorations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 为倡导健康校园生活，请你以学生会名义，在学校英文报向全校征集以Healthy Living on Campus为主题的倡议书。内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.健康生活的具体建议； 3.发出号召。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, Students'Union 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several years ago I was living in a small town.Though I had a college degree,I could not find a steady work.So I was delivering a local newspaper-named The Beacon-as a temporary job.I had gone through several formal job interviews,all failed.My last interview was for a reporter post in that newspaper and one afternoon I got called that I was not qualified for that position."You have the skills we need,"the manager said."but you never dare to look at us with your eyes.Obviously, that's what you'll do when you sit in front of your interviewees. "Will my life always be this difficult?"I asked myself sadly. The next morning,as I stopped my bike to hand over a newspaper to an familiar subscriber )an old businessman,I could not hide my low spirits.He noticed that and asked what was wrong.I told him briefly about my repeated failures.He listened quietly,then went into his house, retumned later and handed me a bookmark(书签). "Twenty years ago,I lost my all my money in an investment disaster.I was at loss like you now.A friend gave this bookmark to me.It lighted up my heart and helped me begin again.I hope you'll soon find a perfect job and the its words'meaning.I looked at it,on which there were some faded words:"Don't let fear write your story. With the first glance I thought it was silly.Then it struck me-I had been putting all of my energy into worrying about my failures.Because I was feared that if I had failed,it would be the end of my stories.And the more I was worried about,the less confidence I had to face a challenge. 注意： 1.续写词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I decided to change my way of seeing things. Three days later,I got informed from the manager of The Beacon,congratulating me that I had passed the interview. 高二英语第8页（共8页）