同步语法讲解(人称代词)(专项训练)2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

2026-07-07
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栗子老师精品英语
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar,Grammar,Grammar
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇辨析
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 71 KB
发布时间 2026-07-07
更新时间 2026-07-07
作者 栗子老师精品英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-06
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58673915.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“语法梳理+分层精练”构建人称代词专项体系,通过记忆口诀提炼主宾格区分方法,逻辑链清晰,适配中考分层备考,提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|5个核心知识点(含记忆口诀)|“人称代词分主宾,主格宾格要分清”等口诀|从定义→形式变化→用法规则→排列顺序→记忆口诀递进,构建完整概念链| |分层练习|30题(基础10/提高10/挑战10)|主宾格辨析、it特殊用法等解题技巧|基础篇聚焦基本用法,提高篇强化语境应用,挑战篇突破复杂句式,实现能力阶梯提升|

内容正文:

人称代词 (语法讲解+分层精练) 目 录 一、人称代词语法梳理 1 1. 什么是人称代词? 1 2. 人称代词的形式 1 3. 人称代词的用法 1 4. 人称代词的排列顺序 2 5. 记忆口诀 2 二、中考分层练习题(共30题) 2 基础篇(第1-10题) 2 提高篇(第11-20题) 4 挑战篇(第21-30题) 5 一、人称代词语法梳理 1. 什么是人称代词? 人称代词是用来代替人或事物的代词,可以指代自身或他人,例如“你”“我”“他”等,目的是避免重复使用名词,使表达更简洁。 2. 人称代词的形式 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,具体如下: 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 I(我) me(我) 第二人称 you(你) you(你) 第三人称 he(他) him(他) she(她) her(她) it(它) it(它) 3. 人称代词的用法 (1)主格作主语:放在句首,表示谁怎么样了、做了什么。 I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。 They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。 (2)宾格作宾语:放在动词或介词后面,表示动作行为的对象。 Please help me. 请帮助我。 The skirt is for you. 这条裙子是给你的。 We can take the dog with us. 我们可以带狗一起去。 (3)it的特殊用法:除指代事物外,还可表示时间、天气、距离等。 It's 12 o'clock now. 现在是12点。 It's a fine day today. 今天天气不错。 4. 人称代词的排列顺序 单数人称按 第二、第三、第一 顺序排列(即 you, he/she, I);复数人称按 第一、第二、第三 顺序排列(即 we, you, they)。 You, she and I all enjoy music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。 注意:承认错误时按第一、第二、第三人称排列。 5. 记忆口诀 “人称代词分主宾,主格宾格要分清。 I me you you 记心间,he him she her 莫混乱。” 二、中考分层练习题(共30题) 🔵 基础篇(第1-10题) 1. ________ am a student. A. Me B. I C. My D. Mine 答案:B 解析: 本题考查人称代词主格作主语。“am”的主语必须是第一人称单数主格“I”。“Me”是宾格,不能作主语;“My”和“Mine”是物主代词。 2. Please give the book to ________. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 答案:C 解析: 本题考查人称代词宾格作介词宾语。介词“to”后面要用宾格形式,“me”是“I”的宾格。 3. ________ is a teacher. ________ name is Li Wei. A. He; He B. His; He C. He; His D. His; His 答案:C 解析: 第一空作主语用主格“He”;第二空修饰名词“name”用形容词性物主代词“His”。 4. My sister is a nurse. ________ works in a hospital. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Himself 答案:A 解析: 本题考查人称代词主格作主语。此处用“She”代替“My sister”作主语。“Her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词。 5. —Who is knocking at the door? —It's ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 答案:B 解析: 在口语中,作表语时常用宾格形式。“It's me”是习惯表达。 6. Let ________ help ________ with the housework. A. I; you B. me; your C. me; you D. my; your 答案:C 解析: “let”后面接宾格作宾语(let me);“help”后面也接宾格作宾语(help you)。 7. ________ are good friends. A. I and she B. She and I C. Me and she D. Her and me 答案:B 解析: 作主语要用主格形式(She, I);单数人称排列顺序为第二、第三、第一,但本题只有两个人,习惯说“She and I”。 8. This is not ________ pen. ________ is over there. A. me; My B. my; Mine C. mine; My D. I; Me 答案:B 解析: 第一空修饰名词“pen”用形容词性物主代词“my”;第二空作主语且后面无名词,用名词性物主代词“Mine”(= My pen)。 9. Our teacher is very kind. We all like ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 答案:B 解析: 作动词“like”的宾语,要用宾格“her”。 10. I can't find ________. Can you help ________? A. they; them B. them; they C. them; them D. their; them 答案:C 解析: 两空都作宾语:第一空作“find”的宾语用“them”;第二空作“help”的宾语也用“them”。 提高篇(第11-20题) 11. My aunt finds ________ interesting to learn to drive a car. A. it B. this C. that D. what 答案:A 解析: 本题考查“it”作形式宾语。真正的宾语是后面的“to learn to drive a car”,用“it”作形式宾语。 12. —Do you like these flowers? —No, I don't like ________. A. it B. them C. they D. their 答案:B 解析: 代替上文提到的复数名词“these flowers”,作“like”的宾语,用宾格“them”。 13. Miss Li gives ________ many books. ________ is a very good teacher. A. our; He B. us; He C. ours; He D. us; She 答案:D 解析: 第一空作“gives”的间接宾语用宾格“us”;第二空指代“Miss Li”(女老师),作主语用主格“She”。 14. My pronunciation is poor. I need someone to help ________. A. me B. them C. him D. you 答案:A 解析: 作“help”的宾语,指代“我”,用宾格“me”。 15. —What do you think of the movie? —Fantastic. I like ________ very much. A. it B. him C. her D. you 答案:A 解析: 代替上文提到的“the movie”(单数事物),作“like”的宾语用“it”。 16. Yesterday was Dad's birthday. I gave ________ a scarf as a present. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 答案:B 解析: 作“gave”的间接宾语,指代“Dad”(男性),用宾格“him”。 17. Look at the photo. The girl beside ________ is Nancy. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 答案:C 解析: “beside”是介词,后面接宾格作宾语,用“me”。 18. ________ mother is waiting for ________ outside. A. He; him B. His; him C. Him; his D. His; he 答案:B 解析: 第一空修饰名词“mother”用形容词性物主代词“His”;第二空作“for”的宾语用宾格“him”。 19. These pens are ________. Where are ________? A. you; our B. your; ours C. yours; ours D. yours; our 答案:C 解析: 第一空作表语且后面无名词,用名词性物主代词“yours”(= your pens);第二空作主语且后面无名词,用名词性物主代词“ours”(= our pens)。 20. Thanks for ________ help. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 答案:B 解析: 修饰名词“help”要用形容词性物主代词“your”。 🔴 挑战篇(第21-30题) 21. ________ is important for us ________ English well. A. It; to learn B. This; learning C. That; to learn D. It; learn 答案:A 解析: 本题考查“it”作形式主语。真正的主语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”,用“it”作形式主语。 22. —Who can drive a bus? —________. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 答案:B 解析: 在省略谓语的情景对话中,常用宾格形式代替主格。 23. He is taller than ________ all. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 答案:C 解析: 在比较级中,介词“than”后面用宾格“us”。 24. Someone is knocking at the door. Go to see who ________ is. A. he B. she C. it D. that 答案:C 解析: “it”常用来指代身份不明的人。 25. ________, she and I all enjoy playing football. A. I B. Me C. You D. Yours 答案:C 解析: 单数人称排列顺序为第二、第三、第一,即“You, she and I”。 26. I don't like my dress. I like ________. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 答案:B 解析: 名词性物主代词“yours”= your dress,作“like”的宾语,后面不接名词。 27. The blue jacket is ________. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 答案:B 解析: 作表语且后面无名词,用名词性物主代词“mine”(= my jacket)。 28. Our school is much bigger than ________. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 答案:D 解析: 名词性物主代词“theirs”= their school,作“than”的宾语。 29. I hope ________ can win the match, because I'm their fan. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 答案:A 解析:hope 后接宾语从句,从句缺少主语,要用主格 they。 - they 主格(作主语) - them 宾格(作宾语) - their 形容词性物主代词 - theirs 名词性物主代词 句意:我希望他们能赢得比赛,因为我是他们的粉丝。 30. It's 20 km from here. ________ is quite far. A. This B. That C. It D. There 答案:C 解析: “it”可以指代距离。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人称代词 (语法讲解+分层精练) 目 录 一、人称代词语法梳理 1 1. 什么是人称代词? 1 2. 人称代词的形式 1 3. 人称代词的用法 1 4. 人称代词的排列顺序 2 5. 记忆口诀 2 二、中考分层练习题(共30题) 2 基础篇(第1-10题) 2 提高篇(第11-20题) 3 挑战篇(第21-30题) 4 一、人称代词语法梳理 1. 什么是人称代词? 人称代词是用来代替人或事物的代词,可以指代自身或他人,例如“你”“我”“他”等,目的是避免重复使用名词,使表达更简洁。 2. 人称代词的形式 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,具体如下: 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 I(我) me(我) 第二人称 you(你) you(你) 第三人称 he(他) him(他) she(她) her(她) it(它) it(它) 3. 人称代词的用法 (1)主格作主语:放在句首,表示谁怎么样了、做了什么。 I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He likes playing basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。 They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。 (2)宾格作宾语:放在动词或介词后面,表示动作行为的对象。 Please help me. 请帮助我。 The skirt is for you. 这条裙子是给你的。 We can take the dog with us. 我们可以带狗一起去。 (3)it的特殊用法:除指代事物外,还可表示时间、天气、距离等。 It's 12 o'clock now. 现在是12点。 It's a fine day today. 今天天气不错。 4. 人称代词的排列顺序 单数人称按 第二、第三、第一 顺序排列(即 you, he/she, I);复数人称按 第一、第二、第三 顺序排列(即 we, you, they)。 You, she and I all enjoy music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。 注意:承认错误时按第一、第二、第三人称排列。 5. 记忆口诀 “人称代词分主宾,主格宾格要分清。 I me you you 记心间,he him she her 莫混乱。” 二、中考分层练习题(共30题) 🔵 基础篇(第1-10题) 1. ________ am a student. A. Me B. I C. My D. Mine 2. Please give the book to ________. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 3. ________ is a teacher. ________ name is Li Wei. A. He; He B. His; He C. He; His D. His; His 4. My sister is a nurse. ________ works in a hospital. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Himself 5. —Who is knocking at the door? —It's ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 6. Let ________ help ________ with the housework. A. I; you B. me; your C. me; you D. my; your 7. ________ are good friends. A. I and she B. She and I C. Me and she D. Her and me 8. This is not ________ pen. ________ is over there. A. me; My B. my; Mine C. mine; My D. I; Me 9. Our teacher is very kind. We all like ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 10. I can't find ________. Can you help ________? A. they; them B. them; they C. them; them D. their; them 提高篇(第11-20题) 11. My aunt finds ________ interesting to learn to drive a car. A. it B. this C. that D. what 12. —Do you like these flowers? —No, I don't like ________. A. it B. them C. they D. their 13. Miss Li gives ________ many books. ________ is a very good teacher. A. our; He B. us; He C. ours; He D. us; She 14. My pronunciation is poor. I need someone to help ________. A. me B. them C. him D. you 15. —What do you think of the movie? —Fantastic. I like ________ very much. A. it B. him C. her D. you 16. Yesterday was Dad's birthday. I gave ________ a scarf as a present. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 17. Look at the photo. The girl beside ________ is Nancy. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 18. ________ mother is waiting for ________ outside. A. He; him B. His; him C. Him; his D. His; he 19. These pens are ________. Where are ________? A. you; our B. your; ours C. yours; ours D. yours; our 20. Thanks for ________ help. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 🔴 挑战篇(第21-30题) 21. ________ is important for us ________ English well. A. It; to learn B. This; learning C. That; to learn D. It; learn 22. —Who can drive a bus? —________. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 23. He is taller than ________ all. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 24. Someone is knocking at the door. Go to see who ________ is. A. he B. she C. it D. that 25. ________, she and I all enjoy playing football. A. I B. Me C. You D. Yours 26. I don't like my dress. I like ________. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 27. The blue jacket is ________. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 28. Our school is much bigger than ________. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 29. I hope ________ can win the match, because I'm their fan. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 30. It's 20 km from here. ________ is quite far. A. This B. That C. It D. There 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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同步语法讲解(人称代词)(专项训练)2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册
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