内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 More than fun
There be句型
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
There be 句型
概述
there be 句型表示“(某时/某地)有某人或某物”。(there 无意义,be 后名词为句子主语)
句式
肯定句
There be + 主语 + 其它.
There is a pen on the desk.
否定句
There be not + 主语 + 其它.
There are not any pens on the desk.
一般疑问句
提问:Be there + 主语 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, there be. 否定回答:No, there be not.
—Is there any water in the bottle?
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. [注意:否定回答要用缩写]
时态
一般现在时
There is/ are + 主语 + 其它.
现在进行时
There is/ are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其它.
一般过去时
There was/ were + 主语 + 其它.
一般将来时
There will be + 主语 + 其它. 或 There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其它.
用法
就近原则
当 there be 句型有两个或两个以上的主语时,be 动词的单复数与离它最近 的主语的单复数保持一致。
There is a pen and two books on the table. There are two books and a pen on the table.
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.There ________ many books on Amy’s desk.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Amy的桌子上有很多书。
考查主谓一致。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,be动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定,根据“many books”可知,句子的主语是复数,be动词要用are。故选D。
2.There ________ some textbooks on the desk now.
A.is B.are C.am
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在桌子上有一些课本。
考查主谓一致。is是,用于第三人称单数主语;are是,用于第二人称和复数主语;am是,用于第一人称单数主语。分析句子可知,主语“some textbooks”是复数形式,谓语动词需用复数形式。根据时间状语“now”可知,时态为一般现在时。故选B。
3.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
考查there be句型。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;have有,动词原形;has有,动词第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知,本句为there be句型,表示“某地存在有某物”,其结构为“there+be+主语”,be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致;本句中离be动词最近的主语为a book,是单数形式,所以be动词用is。故选A。
4.There ________ two pencils and an eraser in the pencil case.
A.is B.are C.be D.am
【答案】B
【详解】句意:铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一块橡皮。
考查there be。there be采用“就近原则”;根据“two pencils”可知,be用are,故选B。
5.There __________ many different kinds of books at our school library.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆里有许多不同种类的书。
考查there be句型。there be句型表示“有”,be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定,根据“many different kinds of books”可知,谓语动词用复数,所以be动词用are,故选D。
6.There ________ some juice and oranges in the fridge.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些果汁和橙子。
考查there be句型。根据“There … some juice and oranges in the fridge.”可知,表示某处有什么,用there be句型,其遵循“就近原则”,最近的主语“some juice”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B。
7.Lucy, there ________ any orange juice in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:露西,冰箱里没有橙汁了。我们去买点吧。
考查There be句型。根据“there … any orange juice in the fridge”可知,此处为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,空后juice为不可数名词,be动词用单数形式;结合空后的any可知,该句为否定句,应用isn’t。故选C。
8.________ any milk in the fridge?
A.Are there B.Is there C.Have D.Has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里有牛奶吗?
考查there be句型。根据句意可知,此处表示某处有某物,故用there be句型。一般疑问句中,be动词要提前。milk“牛奶”,是不可数名词,故be动词需用单数形式is。故选B。
9.There ________ lots of ________ at the farm.
A.is; sheep B.are; sheep C.are; sheeps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:农场里有很多羊。
考查主谓一致以及名词的数。sheep“羊”的单复数形式相同,可排除C项;根据“lots of sheep”可知,此处表示复数概念,be动词用are。故选B。
10.There ________ a lot of ________ in that shoe shop.
A.is ; women B.are ; woman C.are ; women
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那家鞋店有很多女顾客。
考查主谓一致以及名词的复数形式。“a lot of”(许多)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“woman”的复数形式是“women” ,be动词要用“are”(因为主语是复数概念)。故选C。
11.There ________ so many basketball lovers in the school basketball club. They are good at basketball.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学校篮球俱乐部里有这么多篮球爱好者。他们都很擅长篮球。
考查There be句型。is是,单数;are是,复数;isn’t不是,单数;aren’t不是,复数。分析句子结构可知,本句使用了There be句型;根据空后的关键词so many“如此多”以及下文“They are good at basketball.”可知,他们擅长篮球,因此这里是指有许多篮球爱好者,应为肯定,排除C和D;主语“so many basketball lovers” 为复数,be动词应用are,排除A。故选B。
12.—________ two little boys behind the trees?
—No, ________.
A.Is there; there is B.Are there; there are
C.Is there; there aren’t D.Are there; there aren’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——树后面有两个小男孩吗?——不,没有。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知,主语是“two little boys”,所以be动词用are,排除A项和C项;根据“No”可知,此处作否定回答,排除B项。故选D。
13.There ________ some books and a pen on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。
考查There be句型。is是;are是;have有;has有,第三人称单数形式。根据“There...some books and a pen on the desk.”可知,此处考查there be句型。there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”,遵循“就近一致”原则。题中“some books”是可数名词复数,be动词应用are。没有there have或there has句型。故选B。
14.There ________ a robot in Shanghai Science Museum. It can dance and sing.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上海科学博物馆有一个机器人。它会跳舞和唱歌。
考查There be句型。根据“There ... a robot in Shanghai Science Museum.”可知此处是There be句型,主语a robot是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
15.There ________ many ways to exercise in the unit.
A.is B.are C.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在这个单元里有很多锻炼的方法。
考查there be句型。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为there be句型,主语“many ways”是复数,空格处应用be动词are。故选B。
16.There ________ some milk and two apples on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果。
考查there be句型。is/are是;have/has有。根据“There ... some milk and two apples on the table.”可知,该句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,设空处后最近的一个名词是milk,不可数,be动词填is。故选A。
17.There ________ some beef and tomatoes in the fridge.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些牛肉和西红柿。
考查there be就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词,这里some beef是不可数名词,所以用is,虽然后面有tomatoes,但不影响be动词的形式,has和have不能用于there be句型。故选A。
18.There ________ a lot of people in the park on weekends.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:周末公园里有很多人。
考查主谓一致和there be句型。根据“There…a lot of people in the park on weekends”可知,该句为there be句型,主语“a lot of people”是复数形式,be动词需用复数。故选B。
19.There ________ lots of mountains and lakes in Yunnan.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:云南有许多山脉和湖泊。
考查there be句型的主谓一致。is是,主语是单数或不可数,用于一般现在时;are是,主语是复数,用于一般现在时;has拥有,主语是单数或不可数名词,用于一般现在时;have拥有,主语是复数,用于一般现在时。在“there be”句型中,be动词的单复数形式由靠近be动词的名词决定。本句中,靠近be动词的名词是“mountains”,是可数名词复数,根据就近原则,be动词要用复数形式are。故选B。
20.There ________ some books in the bedroom.
A.is B.be C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:卧室里有一些书。
考查be动词。is是,单数;be是,动词原形;are是,复数。主语some books为复数,be动词用are。故选C。
21.There ________ a sofa in the room.
A.has B.are C.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:房间里有一张沙发。
考查there be句型。根据“There”可知此处是there be句型,遵循就近原则,空后为a sofa,be动词应用is。故选C。
22.There ________ a football under my desk.
A.be B.is C.are D.am
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的书桌下有一个足球。
考查there be句型。本句是there be句型,主语a football是单数,be用is。故选B。
23.—Is there a bank near here?
—________. It’s next to the hospital.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这附近有银行吗?——是的,有。它在医院旁边。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, there is是的,有;No, there isn’t不,没有;Yes, it is是的,它是。根据“Is there a bank near here?”及“It’s next to the hospital.”可知,此处应为there be句型的肯定回答,用“Yes, there is.”回答。故选A。
24.______ less milk in this bottle than in that one.
A.There have B.There has C.There is D.There are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。
考查there be句型。there be有,主语“milk”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选C。
25._______ there a new bike in front of our classroom?
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们教室前面有一辆新自行车吗?
考查there be句型和一般疑问句。there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式取决于其后的主语。此句中主语“a new bike”是单数,因此be动词用is。故选A。
26.There ______ a book and three pencils on the desk.
A.be B.is C.are D.am
【答案】B
【详解】句意:课桌上有一本书和三只铅笔。
考查主谓一致。此句为There be句型,遵循“就近原则”,book是单数名词,因此be动词应用is。故选B。
27.—__________ there any good news in today’s newspaper?
—No, there isn’t.
A.Is B.Are C.Be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么好消息吗?——不,没有。
考查一般疑问句。根据主语“news”和答句“No, there isn’t.”可知,be动词要用is。故选A。
28.There ________ a pencil and many pens in Tom’s schoolbag.
A.is B.are C.have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆的书包里有一支铅笔和许多钢笔。
考查there be句型。根据“There…a pencil”可知,该句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,设空处后是单数名词,be动词填is。故选A。
29.There ________ a panda and two lions in the zoo.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】句意:动物园里有一只熊猫和两只狮子。
考查there be句型的就近原则。在there be句型中,如果有多个主语,be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。本题中离be动词最近的主语是“a panda”,为单数形式,所以be动词要用is。故选A。
30.There ________ a lot of animals in the zoo.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:动物园里有许多动物。
考查there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语a lot of animals是复数,be动词用are,故选B。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
31.There (be) two desks and a chair in the room.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:房间里有两张书桌和一把椅子。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“two desks”是复数,所以be动词用“are”。故填are。
32.There (be) a high-speed railway station in his village.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:在他的村子里有一个高铁站。根据“There...a high-speed railway station in his village.”可知,此句是there be句型,表示“某地有某物”。a high-speed railway station是单数,且该句描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
33.There (be) a bag of salt.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:有一袋盐。在“there be”结构中,动词的形式由紧随其后的名词决定,“a bag”是单数,且该句是一般现在时,be动词用“is”。故填is。
34.There (be) different kinds of rules around us.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我们周围有各种各样的规则。本句是there be句型,陈述客观实际,应用一般现在时,be动词的单复数形式要与后面的主语保持一致。主语“different kinds of rules”为复数形式,因此be动词用are。故填are。
35.There a pen and two books in the schoolbag. (be)
【答案】is
【详解】句意:书包里有一支钢笔和两本书。此处为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语“a pen”为单数,且句子时态为一般现在时,故be动词应用is。故填is。
36.There (be) a lot of rules in our school.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多规则。本句时态为一般现在时,且主语“a lot of rules”为复数形式,所以be动词用are。故填are。
37.There (be) a lot of leaves on the ground.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:地上有很多叶子。there be句型,就近原则,主语leaves是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
38.Look! There (be) two cute cats on the floor.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:看!地板上有两只可爱的猫。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示现在的状况,时态为一般现在时,主语为“two cute cats”,所以此处用be动词are。故填are。
39.Lucy, there (be) too many things on the desk.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:Lucy,在桌子上有太多的东西。be“是”,此处为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,由于主语too many things为复数,故be动词应用are,故填are。
40.There (be) some bread and apples on the table.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包和苹果。此处为there be句型,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,根据“some bread”可知,其为不可数名词,故此处be动词应用is。故填is。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.公园里有各种各样的花。
There in the park.
【答案】 are all kinds of flowers
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少there be句型的be动词以及“各种各样的花”。“各种各样的”是形容词短语“all kinds of”;“花”是可数名词flower,此处应用复数形式flowers;there be句型表示“某地有某物”,主语名词flowers是复数,be动词应用are。故填are;all;kinds;of;flowers。
42.我们教室里有八盏灯。
eight lights in our classroom.
【答案】 There are
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“有”,应用“there be”句型,且句首首字母大写。该句描述的一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“eight lights”表示复数概念,be动词应用are。故填There;are。
43.There was some meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
there meat in the fridge?
【答案】 Was any
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些肉。there be句型改为一般疑问句,将be动词提到there前面,some要变为any。故填Was;any。
44.书桌上有一本英语书。
There on the desk.
【答案】 is an English book
【详解】根据题干可知,此处考查there be结构;一本英语书“an English book”,作主语,be动词应用is。故填is;an;English;book。
45.学校对面有一个新的购物中心。
a new the school.
【答案】 There is mall opposite
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,there be句型表示“存在,有”。mall“购物中心”,单数名词,作主语;opposite“在……对面”,介词;第二空后“a new mall”为单数,因此be动词用is,句首首字母大写。故填There;is;mall;opposite。
46.我们的卧室里有两张床,一张桌子和两把椅子。
two beds, a desk and two chairs in our bedroom.
【答案】 There are
【详解】there be“有”,符合“就近原则”,时态为一般现在时,最近的主语“two beds”是复数,因此be动词用are。故填There;are。
47.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There a book and two pens the desk.
【答案】 is on
【详解】由句意和句子结构可知,该句是一般现在时,本句是There be句型,be动词形式应遵循就近原则,即be动词应与靠近的主语a book保持一致,第一个空用is;第二空“在桌子上”用介词on。故填is;on。
48.There are 3 boxes of books in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
3 boxes of books in the classroom?
【答案】 Are there
【详解】句意:教室里有三箱书。该句是There be句型,改为一般疑问句时,要把be动词提到there之前,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Are;there。
49.There are some flowers in the garden. (改为否定句)
flowers in the garden.
【答案】 There aren’t any
【详解】句意:花园里有一些花。There be句型的否定句,在be动词后加“not”,“are not”可缩写为“aren’t”,“some”在否定句中改为“any”,故填There;aren’t;any。
50.There are some pens in the pencil-box.(改为一般疑问句)
pens in the pencil-box?
【答案】 Are there any
【详解】句意:铅笔盒里有一些钢笔。该句为There be句型,改为一般疑问句时,把be动词提前,“some”用于肯定句,一般疑问句中要改为“any”。故填Are;there;any。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 More than fun
There be句型
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
There be 句型
概述
there be 句型表示“(某时/某地)有某人或某物”。(there 无意义,be 后名词为句子主语)
句式
肯定句
There be + 主语 + 其它.
There is a pen on the desk.
否定句
There be not + 主语 + 其它.
There are not any pens on the desk.
一般疑问句
提问:Be there + 主语 + 其它?
肯定回答:Yes, there be. 否定回答:No, there be not.
—Is there any water in the bottle?
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. [注意:否定回答要用缩写]
时态
一般现在时
There is/ are + 主语 + 其它.
现在进行时
There is/ are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其它.
一般过去时
There was/ were + 主语 + 其它.
一般将来时
There will be + 主语 + 其它. 或 There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其它.
用法
就近原则
当 there be 句型有两个或两个以上的主语时,be 动词的单复数与离它最近 的主语的单复数保持一致。
There is a pen and two books on the table. There are two books and a pen on the table.
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.There ________ many books on Amy’s desk.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
2.There ________ some textbooks on the desk now.
A.is B.are C.am
3.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
4.There ________ two pencils and an eraser in the pencil case.
A.is B.are C.be D.am
5.There __________ many different kinds of books at our school library.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
6.There ________ some juice and oranges in the fridge.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
7.Lucy, there ________ any orange juice in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
8.________ any milk in the fridge?
A.Are there B.Is there C.Have D.Has
9.There ________ lots of ________ at the farm.
A.is; sheep B.are; sheep C.are; sheeps
10.There ________ a lot of ________ in that shoe shop.
A.is ; women B.are ; woman C.are ; women
11.There ________ so many basketball lovers in the school basketball club. They are good at basketball.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
12.—________ two little boys behind the trees?
—No, ________.
A.Is there; there is B.Are there; there are
C.Is there; there aren’t D.Are there; there aren’t
13.There ________ some books and a pen on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
14.There ________ a robot in Shanghai Science Museum. It can dance and sing.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
15.There ________ many ways to exercise in the unit.
A.is B.are C.be
16.There ________ some milk and two apples on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
17.There ________ some beef and tomatoes in the fridge.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
18.There ________ a lot of people in the park on weekends.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
19.There ________ lots of mountains and lakes in Yunnan.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
20.There ________ some books in the bedroom.
A.is B.be C.are
21.There ________ a sofa in the room.
A.has B.are C.is
22.There ________ a football under my desk.
A.be B.is C.are D.am
23.—Is there a bank near here?
—________. It’s next to the hospital.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is
24.______ less milk in this bottle than in that one.
A.There have B.There has C.There is D.There are
25._______ there a new bike in front of our classroom?
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
26.There ______ a book and three pencils on the desk.
A.be B.is C.are D.am
27.—__________ there any good news in today’s newspaper?
—No, there isn’t.
A.Is B.Are C.Be
28.There ________ a pencil and many pens in Tom’s schoolbag.
A.is B.are C.have
29.There ________ a panda and two lions in the zoo.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
30.There ________ a lot of animals in the zoo.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
31.There (be) two desks and a chair in the room.
32.There (be) a high-speed railway station in his village.
33.There (be) a bag of salt.
34.There (be) different kinds of rules around us.
35.There a pen and two books in the schoolbag. (be)
36.There (be) a lot of rules in our school.
37.There (be) a lot of leaves on the ground.
38.Look! There (be) two cute cats on the floor.
39.Lucy, there (be) too many things on the desk.
40.There (be) some bread and apples on the table.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.公园里有各种各样的花。
There in the park.
42.我们教室里有八盏灯。
eight lights in our classroom.
43.There was some meat in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)
there meat in the fridge?
44.书桌上有一本英语书。
There on the desk.
45.学校对面有一个新的购物中心。
a new the school.
46.我们的卧室里有两张床,一张桌子和两把椅子。
two beds, a desk and two chairs in our bedroom.
47.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There a book and two pens the desk.
48.There are 3 boxes of books in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
3 boxes of books in the classroom?
49.There are some flowers in the garden. (改为否定句)
flowers in the garden.
50.There are some pens in the pencil-box.(改为一般疑问句)
pens in the pencil-box?
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$