Lesson 3 被动语态（专项训练）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“关注点差异”为核心，构建“概念-结构-考点-应用”四维被动语态训练体系，系统培养语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |概念引入|对比句+新闻例句|通过主体关注点判断语态选择|从语言功能切入，建立主动被动差异认知| |结构梳理|8种时态表格|“be+done”核心结构及时态变形规则|以基本结构为纲，延伸时态变化逻辑链| |必考点突破|5大要点+例句|by用法/主动变被动步骤/无被动情况等技巧|聚焦中考高频易错点，形成考点应对策略| |综合应用|6类练习（选择/填空/改写等）|语境中灵活运用被动语态|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与综合表达|

Lesson3 为什么要使用被动语态？ 先对比以下两个句子 A: Lisa made this coffee B: This coffee was made with beans. A句的重点在谁做了咖啡，B句的重点在咖啡本身 再来观察出自China Daily某篇报道中的句子 A flock of egrets has recently been spotted dancing among trees. (最近发现有一群白鹭在林间翩翩起舞) 新闻关注的是在林间起舞的白鹭，而不是发现者本身，因此句子也把重点放在了白鹭上。 主动语态：关注点在谁做了这个动作。 Cindy locked the door after cleaning. 被动语态：关注点在什么东西被这个动作影响了。 The door was locked. 要学好甚至运用好被动语态，需要在写句子时分清楚句子关注的内容主体是什么再进一步选择主动或被动语态。 用一个场景进一步举例，若我们想写一篇有关JK Rowling文章介绍她的生平，我们可以写：JK Rowling wrote Harry Potter. 重点在于作者本人，因此我们用主动语态。若我们想写一篇文章介绍哈利波特这套小说，则可以写： It was written by JK Rowling. 此时的重点在书，作者本人只需提及并非重点，因此我们用被动语态。 结构： be + done 是被动语态的基本结构，在此基础上done是固定的动词形式，be会随着时态变化而使用不同形态 一般现在时 am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were done 一般将来时 will be done/ be going to be done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has been done 过去完成时 had been done 情态动词 情态动词+be+ done 必考点： 1.by： 句末可以加by+动作发出者，但若没必要知道发出者时，可以省略 2.主动变被动： 宾语提前做主语，谓语动词改形式，主语放在by之后，其他位置均不变 3.没有被动的情况： 系动词，不及物动词（比如happen，occur，come true，appear等词性为vi.） 4.主谓一致 被动中的be与句子主语单复数一致。 5.还原to 被动句中谓语是使役动词make，感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, observe, listen to, feel时，需要还原to He made his sister cry – His sister was made to cry. 练习1:单项选择 1. —Why don’t you wear your new watch? —I ______ it already. It ______ on the ground yesterday. A. lost; dropped B. have lost; was dropped C. lose; dropped D. have lost; dropped 2. Lots of old houses ______ in our town in the past three years, and new flats ______ last year. A. have pulled down; built B. were pulled down; built C. have been pulled down; were built D. pulled down; were built 3. My cousin ______ in this factory since he left college, and he ______ a prize for hard work last month. A. has worked; won B. worked; won C. has worked; was won D. works; wins 4. —Has the letter ______ to your grandma? —Yes. I ______ it by post three days ago. A. sent; sent B. been sent; sent C. sent; was sent D. been sent; was sent 5. We ______ five English songs so far, and we ______ the sixth one last week. A. learned; learned B. have learned; learned C. have learned; were learned D. learn; learned 6. This kind of kite ______ in Weifang. It ______ popular with kids for many years. A. makes; is B. is made; has been C. was made; is D. is made; was 7. He ______ his bike, so he has to walk to school. It ______ by a heavy rain last night. A. has broken; broke B. broke; was broken C. has broken; was broken D. breaks; broke 8. —______ you ______ the museum? —Yes. I ______ there with my parents last summer. A. Have; visited; went B. Did; visit; have gone C. Have; visited; have been D. Did; visit; went 9. Many useful skills ______ in our after-school classes these days. We ______ handcraft skills last term. A. are taught; learned B. have taught; learned C. are taught; were learned D. teach; learned 10. The bridge ______ since 2023, and it ______ open to the public two months ago. A. has built; was B. has been built; was C. was built; is D. has been built; is 11. —Where is your notebook? —It ______ by Tom just now, and he ______ it on the desk for me. A. took; left B. was taken; left C. was taken; has left D. took; has left 12. Thousands of trees ______ in our school yard up to now. Most of them ______ in spring last year. A. have planted; planted B. were planted; were planted C. have been planted; were planted D. planted; planted 13. I ______ this novel twice, and it ______ into a movie two years ago. A. have read; was made B. read; made C. have read; made D. read; was made 14. —Why is the classroom so clean? —It ______ by the students on duty ten minutes ago. They ______ the floor many times this week. A. cleaned; cleaned B. was cleaned; have cleaned C. was cleaned; cleaned D. cleaned; have cleaned 15. This traditional toy ______ by local artists for centuries, and the old craft ______ passed down last century. A. has been made; was B. was made; was C. is made; is D. has made; was 16. We ______ lots of knowledge from online courses, and many free courses ______ last year. A. have got; were provided B. got; provided C. have got; provided D. got; were provided 17. The little dog ______ since it was saved, and it ______ good care of by our family last winter. A. has stayed; takes B. stayed; was taken C. has stayed; was taken D. stays; took 18. All the tickets ______ already, and they ______ out within one hour yesterday. A. have sold; sold B. have been sold; were sold C. were sold; were sold D. are sold; sold 19. She ______ painting for five years, and her first painting ______ at the show last month. A. has practiced; was shown B. practiced; showed C. has practiced; showed D. practices; was shown 20. A new library ______ in our community in the past two years. People ______ books there every day now. A. was built; borrow B. has been built; borrow C. built; borrow D. has built; borrowed 练习2:适当形式填空 1. Lots of ancient stories ________ (pass) down from generation to generation so far. Last year, some of them ________ (turn) into cartoons for kids. 2. The old house ________ (stand) here for over one hundred years. It ________ (not pull) down by workers last winter. 3. My grandma ________ (collect) paper-cut works for 10 years. Some fine works ________ (show) in the city museum last month. 4. Many new roads ________ (build) in our hometown in the past five years. People ________ (enjoy) much easier trips since then. 5. He ________ (keep) the handwritten diary since he was 13. The whole diary ________ (finish) by him three years ago. 6. Many old stories ________ (record) in books up to now. Writers ________ (write) these stories hundreds of years ago. 7. She ________ (study) paper cutting since primary school. Her works ________ (exhibit) in the town hall last week. 8. More cultural courses ________ (open) in our school in the past three years. Students ________ (take) these courses freely last semester. 9. People ________ (preserve) the old customs for generations. Some customs ________ (introduce) to tourists last year. 10. He ________ (own) this clay sculpture for six years. It ________ (give) to him by his grandpa five years ago. 11. We ________ (collect) folk songs for three years. Lots of songs ________ (organize) into a book last winter. 12. The small temple ________ (stay) in the village since the 1990s. It ________ (rebuild) by villagers in 2021. 13. Craftsmen ________ (pass) down this skill for decades. The skill ________ (show) on TV last month. 14. They ________ (research) local history since Grade Eight. Their findings ________ (put) on the school wall last term. 15. This set of ancient tools ________ (keep) in the family for ages. It ________ (find) by his great-grandfather long ago. 练习3:改写句子 1.Helen tidies up her room every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The workers made the printer I bought yesterday last month. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.A repairman will repair his car tomorrow morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The teacher is telling Snow White now. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.They had built 15 buildings by the end of last year. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.We can design objects in 3D on the computer very easily. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 练习4:语法填空 We have an old musical instrument .It 1.________(call) a clavichord. It 2.________(make) in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord 3.________(keep) in the living room. It 4.________(belong) to our family for a long time. The instrument 5.________(buy) by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it 6.________(damage) by a visitor. She 7.________(try) to play jazz on it! She 8.________(strike) the keys too hard and two of the strings 9.________(break). My father 10.________(shock). Now we 11.________(not allow) to touch it. It 12.________(repair) by a friend of my father's. 练习5:翻译 1.我们应该采用更严格的措施来保护濒危动物。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这部新电影是上周四上映的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.运动会将在10月9日举行。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.这个问题还在讨论。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.每个人都应该遵守规则。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.至今为止，他的很多作品被翻译为英语，日语和意大利语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.两个孩子都获得了一本书作为奖励。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8.近年来，由于外卖的发展，越来越多的塑料包装被丢弃。这对环境保护来说是一场挑战。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.随着大家对文化越来越重视，汉服随处可见。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.你应该记下每一个重点，这对考试和能力提升有很大帮助。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 练习6:写作 以School Environmental Protection为主题写一篇文章 内容要求： 1.你为校园环保做过什么？ 2.具体是怎么做的 3.意义 将文中合适的句子改为被动语态，并对比用法 We made many strict rules to keep our school clean. We divided all rubbish into different bins every day. Last Friday, we held a clean-up activity in our school yard. We collected old waste books and plastic bottles. We moved lots of useless desks to the recycling room. Besides, we planted more green plants around the playground. Next month we will give a speech to attract more people to join us. We believe our school will become a beautiful garden if everyone takes action. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 以School Library为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.图书馆日常规定 2.上周图书馆改造情况：阅读室旁边摆放了新书，借阅时间不超过两周，禁止饮食和（自行补充） ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Lesson3 为什么要使用被动语态？ 先对比以下两个句子 A: Lisa made this coffee B: This coffee was made with beans. A句的重点在谁做了咖啡，B句的重点在咖啡本身 再来观察出自China Daily某篇报道中的句子 A flock of egrets has recently been spotted dancing among trees. (最近发现有一群白鹭在林间翩翩起舞) 新闻关注的是在林间起舞的白鹭，而不是发现者本身，因此句子也把重点放在了白鹭上。 主动语态：关注点在谁做了这个动作。 Cindy locked the door after cleaning. 被动语态：关注点在什么东西被这个动作影响了。 The door was locked. 要学好甚至运用好被动语态，需要在写句子时分清楚句子关注的内容主体是什么再进一步选择主动或被动语态。 用一个场景进一步举例，若我们想写一篇有关JK Rowling文章介绍她的生平，我们可以写：JK Rowling wrote Harry Potter. 重点在于作者本人，因此我们用主动语态。若我们想写一篇文章介绍哈利波特这套小说，则可以写： It was written by JK Rowling. 此时的重点在书，作者本人只需提及并非重点，因此我们用被动语态。 结构： be + done 是被动语态的基本结构，在此基础上done是固定的动词形式，be会随着时态变化而使用不同形态 一般现在时 am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were done 一般将来时 will be done/ be going to be done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has been done 过去完成时 had been done 情态动词 情态动词+ be+done 必考点： 1.by： 句末可以加by+动作发出者，但若没必要知道发出者时，可以省略 2.主动变被动： 宾语提前做主语，谓语动词改形式，主语放在by之后，其他位置均不变 3.没有被动的情况： 系动词，不及物动词（比如happen，occur，come true，appear等词性为vi.） 4.主谓一致 被动中的be与句子主语单复数一致。 5.还原to 被动句中谓语是使役动词make，感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, observe, listen to, feel时，需要还原to He made his sister cry – His sister was made to cry. 练习1:单项选择 1. —Why don’t you wear your new watch? —I ______ it already. It ______ on the ground yesterday. A. lost; dropped B. have lost; was dropped C. lose; dropped D. have lost; dropped 2. Lots of old houses ______ in our town in the past three years, and new flats ______ last year. A. have pulled down; built B. were pulled down; built C. have been pulled down; were built D. pulled down; were built 3. My cousin ______ in this factory since he left college, and he ______ a prize for hard work last month. A. has worked; won B. worked; won C. has worked; was won D. works; wins 4. —Has the letter ______ to your grandma? —Yes. I ______ it by post three days ago. A. sent; sent B. been sent; sent C. sent; was sent D. been sent; was sent 5. We ______ five English songs so far, and we ______ the sixth one last week. A. learned; learned B. have learned; learned C. have learned; were learned D. learn; learned 6. This kind of kite ______ in Weifang. It ______ popular with kids for many years. A. makes; is B. is made; has been C. was made; is D. is made; was 7. He ______ his bike, so he has to walk to school. It ______ by a heavy rain last night. A. has broken; broke B. broke; was broken C. has broken; was broken D. breaks; broke 8. —______ you ______ the museum? —Yes. I ______ there with my parents last summer. A. Have; visited; went B. Did; visit; have gone C. Have; visited; have been D. Did; visit; went 9. Many useful skills ______ in our after-school classes these days. We ______ handcraft skills last term. A. are taught; learned B. have taught; learned C. are taught; were learned D. teach; learned 10. The bridge ______ since 2023, and it ______ open to the public two months ago. A. has built; was B. has been built; was C. was built; is D. has been built; is 11. —Where is your notebook? —It ______ by Tom just now, and he ______ it on the desk for me. A. took; left B. was taken; left C. was taken; has left D. took; has left 12. Thousands of trees ______ in our school yard up to now. Most of them ______ in spring last year. A. have planted; planted B. were planted; were planted C. have been planted; were planted D. planted; planted 13. I ______ this novel twice, and it ______ into a movie two years ago. A. have read; was made B. read; made C. have read; made D. read; was made 14. —Why is the classroom so clean? —It ______ by the students on duty ten minutes ago. They ______ the floor many times this week. A. cleaned; cleaned B. was cleaned; have cleaned C. was cleaned; cleaned D. cleaned; have cleaned 15. This traditional toy ______ by local artists for centuries, and the old craft ______ passed down last century. A. has been made; was B. was made; was C. is made; is D. has made; was 16. We ______ lots of knowledge from online courses, and many free courses ______ last year. A. have got; were provided B. got; provided C. have got; provided D. got; were provided 17. The little dog ______ since it was saved, and it ______ good care of by our family last winter. A. has stayed; takes B. stayed; was taken C. has stayed; was taken D. stays; took 18. All the tickets ______ already, and they ______ out within one hour yesterday. A. have sold; sold B. have been sold; were sold C. were sold; were sold D. are sold; sold 19. She ______ painting for five years, and her first painting ______ at the show last month. A. has practiced; was shown B. practiced; showed C. has practiced; showed D. practices; was shown 20. A new library ______ in our community in the past two years. People ______ books there every day now. A. was built; borrow B. has been built; borrow C. built; borrow D. has built; borrowed 答案 1. 答案：B 解析：already为现在完成时标志，用have lost；yesterday为过去时间，it（手表）是被摔落，一般过去时被动was dropped。 2. 答案：C 解析：in the past three years 现在完成时，房屋是被推倒，被动have been pulled down；last year 一般过去时被动were built。 3. 答案：A 解析：since+从句用现在完成时has worked；last month是过去时间，主语he主动赢得奖项，一般过去时won。 4. 答案：B 解析：信件是“被寄出”，现在完成时被动been sent；three days ago过去时间，主语I主动寄出，一般过去时sent。 5. 答案：B 解析：so far现在完成时have learned；last week一般过去时主动learned。 6. 答案：B 解析：风筝被制造，一般现在时被动is made；for many years现在完成时被动has been。 7. 答案：C 解析：现在结果是车坏了，现在完成时has broken；昨晚被大雨损坏，一般过去时被动was broken。 8. 答案：A 解析：第一空询问经历用现在完成时；last summer为过去时间，用一般过去时went。 9. 答案：A 解析：技能被教授，一般现在时被动are taught；last term主语we主动学习，一般过去时learned。 10. 答案：B 解析：since 2023现在完成时被动has been built；two months ago一般过去时was。 11. 答案：B 解析：just now刚刚，笔记本被拿走，一般过去时被动was taken；并列一般过去时left。 12. 答案：C 解析：up to now现在完成时被动have been planted；last year一般过去时被动were planted。 13. 答案：A 解析：twice表经历用现在完成时have read；two years ago书被改编成电影，一般过去时被动was made。 14. 答案：B 解析：ten minutes ago教室被打扫，一般过去时被动was cleaned；this week强调累计次数，现在完成时have cleaned。 15. 答案：A 解析：for centuries现在完成时被动has been made；last century一般过去时was。 16. 答案：A 解析：侧重至今收获知识，现在完成时have got；last year课程被提供，一般过去时被动were provided。 17. 答案：C 解析：since从句用现在完成时has stayed；last winter小狗被照顾，一般过去时被动was taken care of。 18. 答案：B 解析：already现在完成时被动have been sold；yesterday票被售罄，一般过去时被动were sold。 19. 答案：A 解析：for five years现在完成时has practiced；last month画作被展出，一般过去时被动was shown。 20. 答案：B 解析：in the past two years现在完成时被动has been built；every day now是一般现在时主动borrow。 练习2:适当形式填空 1. Lots of ancient stories ________ (pass) down from generation to generation so far. Last year, some of them ________ (turn) into cartoons for kids. 2. The old house ________ (stand) here for over one hundred years. It ________ (not pull) down by workers last winter. 3. My grandma ________ (collect) paper-cut works for 10 years. Some fine works ________ (show) in the city museum last month. 4. Many new roads ________ (build) in our hometown in the past five years. People ________ (enjoy) much easier trips since then. 5. He ________ (keep) the handwritten diary since he was 13. The whole diary ________ (finish) by him three years ago. 6. Many old stories ________ (record) in books up to now. Writers ________ (write) these stories hundreds of years ago. 7. She ________ (study) paper cutting since primary school. Her works ________ (exhibit) in the town hall last week. 8. More cultural courses ________ (open) in our school in the past three years. Students ________ (take) these courses freely last semester. 9. People ________ (preserve) the old customs for generations. Some customs ________ (introduce) to tourists last year. 10. He ________ (own) this clay sculpture for six years. It ________ (give) to him by his grandpa five years ago. 11. We ________ (collect) folk songs for three years. Lots of songs ________ (organize) into a book last winter. 12. The small temple ________ (stay) in the village since the 1990s. It ________ (rebuild) by villagers in 2021. 13. Craftsmen ________ (pass) down this skill for decades. The skill ________ (show) on TV last month. 14. They ________ (research) local history since Grade Eight. Their findings ________ (put) on the school wall last term. 15. This set of ancient tools ________ (keep) in the family for ages. It ________ (find) by his great-grandfather long ago. 1. have been passed；were turned 解析：so far 现在完成时，故事“被传承”用被动；last year 一般过去时被动。 2. has stood；wasn’t pulled 解析：for+时间段用现在完成时主动；last winter 房子被拆除，一般过去时否定被动。 3. has collected；were shown 解析：for 10 years 现在完成时主动；works“被展出”，一般过去时被动。 4. have been built；have enjoyed 解析：in the past five years 现在完成时被动（道路被修建）；since then 现在完成时主动。 5. has kept；was finished 解析：since从句主句现在完成时主动；three years ago 日记被写完，一般过去时被动。 6. have been recorded; wrote up to now 现在完成时，故事是“被记录”用被动；hundreds of years ago 一般过去时主动。 7. has studied; were exhibited since+时间点，主句现在完成时主动；last week 作品被展出，一般过去时被动。 8. have been opened; took in the past three years 现在完成时被动（课程被开设）；last semester 一般过去时主动。 9. have preserved; were introduced for generations 现在完成时主动；习俗被介绍给游客，一般过去时被动。 10. has owned; was given for six years 现在完成时主动；five years ago 雕塑被赠予，一般过去时被动。 11. have collected; were organized for three years 现在完成时主动；last winter 歌曲被整理成册，一般过去时被动。 12. has stayed; was rebuilt since+年代用现在完成时主动；2021为过去年份，庙宇被重修，一般过去时被动。 13. have passed; was shown for decades 现在完成时主动；last month 技艺被展示，一般过去时被动。 14. have researched; were put since Grade Eight 现在完成时主动；last term 成果被张贴，一般过去时被动。 15. has been kept; was found for ages 现在完成时被动（工具被代代保存）；long ago 一般过去时被动。 练习3:改写句子 1.Helen tidies up her room every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The workers made the printer I bought yesterday last month. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.A repairman will repair his car tomorrow morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.The teacher is telling Snow White now. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.They had built 15 buildings by the end of last year. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.We can design objects in 3D on the computer very easily. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1.Her room is tidied up (by Helen) every day. 2.The printer I bought yesterday was made last month (by workers). 3.His car will be repaired (by a repairman) tomorrow morning. 4.Snow White is being told (by teacher) now. 5.My computer has just been attacked (by an unknown virus). 6.15 buildings had been built (by them) by the end of last year. 7.Objects can be designed on the computer very easily (by us). 练习4:语法填空 We have an old musical instrument .It 1.________(call) a clavichord. It 2.________(make) in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord 3.________(keep) in the living room. It 4.________(belong) to our family for a long time. The instrument 5.________(buy) by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it 6.________(damage) by a visitor. She 7.________(try) to play jazz on it! She 8.________(strike) the keys too hard and two of the strings 9.________(break). My father 10.________(shock). Now we 11.________(not allow) to touch it. It 12.________(repair) by a friend of my father's. 1.is called 2.was made 3.is kept 4.has belonged 5.was bought 6.was damaged 7.tried 8.struck 9.were broken 10.was shocked 11.are not allowed 12.is being repaired 练习5:翻译 1.我们应该采用更严格的措施来保护濒危动物。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这部新电影是上周四上映的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.运动会将在10月9日举行。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.这个问题还在讨论。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.每个人都应该遵守规则。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.至今为止，他的很多作品被翻译为英语，日语和意大利语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.两个孩子都获得了一本书作为奖励。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 8.近年来，由于外卖的发展，越来越多的塑料包装被丢弃。这对环境保护来说是一场挑战。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9.随着大家对文化越来越重视，汉服随处可见。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.你应该记下每一个重点，这对考试和能力提升有很大帮助。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1.More serious actions should be taken to protect animals in danger. 2.The new film was shown last Thursday. 3.The sports meeting will be held on October 9th. 4.The problem is being discussed now. 5.Rules should be followed by everyone. 6.Many of his works have been translated into English, Japanese, Italian so far. 7.Both children are rewarded a book. 8.Recently, with the development of take-out food, more and more plastic boxes and bags have been thrown away. It is a challenge to environment protection. 9.With the raise of awareness of culture, hanfu can be seen everywhere. 10.Every points should be written down. it is of great help to exams and self-improvement. 练习6:写作 以School Environmental Protection为主题写一篇文章 内容要求： 1.你为校园环保做过什么？ 2.具体是怎么做的 3.意义 将文中合适的句子改为被动语态，并对比用法 We made many strict rules to keep our school clean. We divided all rubbish into different bins every day. Last Friday, we held a clean-up activity in our school yard. We collected old waste books and plastic bottles. We moved lots of useless desks to the recycling room. Besides, we planted more green plants around the playground. Next month we will give a speech to attract more people to join us. We believe our school will become a beautiful garden if everyone takes action. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Many strict rules are made to keep our school clean. All rubbish is divided into different bins by students every day. Last Friday, a clean-up activity was held in our school yard. Old waste books and plastic bottles were collected by us. Lots of useless desks were moved to the recycling room. Besides, more green plants were planted around the playground. Next month, a speech will be given to attract more people to join us. We believe our school will be turned into a beautiful garden if everyone takes action. 以School Library为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.图书馆日常规定 2.上周图书馆改造情况：阅读室旁边摆放了新书，借阅时间不超过两周，禁止饮食和（自行补充） ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Many kinds of books are kept in our school library. All books are put in order on different shelves. Last week, some new storybooks were bought and they were placed near the reading seats. There are strict rules here. Books must be returned within two weeks. Food and drinks can’t be brought into the reading room. Every table should be cleaned after reading. I hope more interesting books will be added soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $