期末复习 综合阅读理解专项训练16篇 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦全册8单元主题，每单元2篇阅读（单选+判断），系统覆盖基础阅读技能，强化语言理解与信息提取能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |休闲时光等8主题|16篇短文，每篇5题|Passage A考查细节/主旨/推理，Passage B侧重事实判断|以单元主题为线索，由浅入深训练信息定位、逻辑分析，契合语言能力与思维品质培养需求|

人教版八年级下册英语期末全册期末阅读理解专项训练 （覆盖Unit1—Unit8，每单元2篇阅读） Unit 1 Time to Relax 休闲时光 Passage A 单项选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Many students have different hobbies to relax in their free time. Some students like quiet hobbies such as calligraphy and reading. They think these activities can help them calm down and improve themselves. Some love active hobbies like playing the guitar and doing sports. Peter enjoys playing the guitar. His father teaches him and always encourages him not to give up. He spends one hour practicing every day. Yaming is good at calligraphy. He started to learn it when he was little. Although it was hard at first, he kept practicing and made great progress. Hobbies make our life colorful and meaningful. ( ) 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students’ different hobbies. B. How to learn calligraphy. C. The history of guitar. ( ) 2. What kind of hobby is calligraphy? A. An active hobby. B. A quiet hobby. C. A difficult sport. ( ) 3. Who teaches Peter to play the guitar? A. His grandmother. B. His friend Yaming. C. His father. ( ) 4. How long does Peter practice the guitar every day? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. ( ) 5. Why does Yaming keep practicing calligraphy? A. He wants to make more friends. B. It helps him relax and he loves it. C. He wants to be a guitar player. Passage B 判断正误（T 正确 / F 错误） Reading and doing sports are my favorite hobbies. After school, I usually do some reading first. Good books can open new worlds for me and teach me a lot. On weekends, I often play tennis with my classmates. It keeps me fit. I also learn to draw pictures in my spare time. Drawing lets me show my feelings. My parents say hobbies are important for teenagers. They tell me not to spend too much time on hobbies, or it will influence my study. I follow their advice and keep a good balance between study and hobbies. ( ) 1. The writer likes reading and doing sports. ( ) 2. The writer plays basketball on weekends. ( ) 3. The writer learns to draw in free time. ( ) 4. The writer’s parents hate all kinds of hobbies. ( ) 5. The writer balances study and hobbies well. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 Passage A 单项选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Nowadays, many students have health problems. Helen had the flu last week. She had a runny nose and a high fever. Her throat hurt badly. The doctor told her to stay at home and rest for three days. She needed to take medicine and drink plenty of warm water. The doctor also said wearing masks could stop the flu from spreading. Food safety is also important for health. Mark has a serious peanut allergy. Once he ate salad with peanuts and felt terrible at once. His friends sent him to hospital quickly. The doctor told us to check food ingredients carefully before eating. Good living habits and safe food can keep us healthy all the time. ( ) 1. What was wrong with Helen? A. She had a toothache. B. She had the flu. C. She hurt her leg. ( ) 2. How long did Helen need to rest at home? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week. ( ) 3. What can stop the flu from spreading? A. Wearing masks. B. Eating more fruit. C. Doing sports. ( ) 4. What is Mark’s problem? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He is allergic to peanuts. C. He dislikes salad. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. We needn’t check food ingredients. B. Healthy habits are very important. C. The flu never makes people uncomfortable. Passage B 判断正误（T 正确 / F 错误） To stay healthy, we need to develop good habits. First, we should exercise every day. Running, walking and doing yoga are all good choices. Second, we must have healthy eating habits. Don’t eat too many sweets, because they are bad for our teeth. Third, when we feel sick, we should see a doctor right away. If we have a fever or a sore throat, stay at home and have a good rest. Never go to school when you are ill, or you may make your classmates sick. Remember: health is in our own hands. ( ) 1. Exercising every day is good for health. ( ) 2. Eating lots of sweets is good for teeth. ( ) 3. We should see a doctor when we feel sick. ( ) 4. Sick students can go to school as usual. ( ) 5. The writer thinks we can control our own health. Unit 3 Growing Up 成长之路 Passage A 单项选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Growing up is not always easy. We may have problems with our friends or family. Lisa once argued with her best friend Amy. Amy didn’t keep Lisa’s secret, so Lisa was very angry and refused to talk to her. Tom advised Lisa not to stay silent. He said friends should communicate with each other, either face to face or online. Later, Lisa decided to listen to Amy’s explanation. She found there was a misunderstanding between them. Finally, they became good friends again. Growing up means learning to deal with different feelings and solve problems wisely. We should learn to understand others and forgive mistakes. ( ) 1. Why was Lisa angry with Amy? A. Amy fought with her. B. Amy told others her secret. C. Amy didn’t help her with study. ( ) 2. What did Tom advise Lisa to do? A. Stop being friends with Amy. B. Communicate with Amy. C. Keep silent all the time. ( ) 3. How did Lisa and Amy solve the problem? A. They had a talk. B. They asked teachers for help. C. They wrote letters. ( ) 4. What does the underlined word “misunderstanding” mean? A. 理解 B. 误会 C. 关心 ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Never forgive others’ mistakes. B. It’s easy to grow up without problems. C. We should learn to solve problems wisely. Passage B 判断正误（T 正确 / F 错误） Mrs Thompson is a great teacher. Many students look up to her. Li Hua used to think science was boring and difficult. He made no progress in science. Mrs Thompson spent much time helping him and made her classes fun. She always encouraged Li Hua and cared about his feelings when he felt lonely. Little by little, Li Hua became confident and fell in love with science. During the process, Li Hua learned how to face difficulties in growing up. He is thankful to Mrs Thompson forever. ( ) 1. All students dislike Mrs Thompson. ( ) 2. Li Hua once was poor at science. ( ) 3. Mrs Thompson made science classes interesting. ( ) 4. Mrs Thompson never cared about Li Hua’s feelings. ( ) 5. Li Hua learned to face difficulties from the teacher. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 Passage A 单项选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Nature is full of amazing wonders. The Sahara Desert is one of the most famous natural wonders in Africa. It covers about 9 million square kilometres. Many people think the desert is only full of sand. In fact, it has tall mountains, deep valleys and clear lakes. Lots of plants and animals live there. Local people have lived with the desert for thousands of years. Qomolangma is another great wonder. It is the highest mountain in the world. Its most dangerous way is called the “Death Road”. In 1960, four Chinese climbers overcame difficulties and reached the top successfully. Their spirit tells us nature is great, and humans can break limits with strong will. ( ) 1. Where is the Sahara Desert? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. ( ) 2. What can we see in the Sahara Desert? A. Only sand. B. Mountains, valleys and lakes. C. Many tall buildings. ( ) 3. What is Qomolangma? A. The highest mountain in the world. B. A big desert. C. A deep lake. ( ) 4. When did the Chinese team climb to the top of Qomolangma? A. In 1960. B. In 1970. C. In 1980. ( ) 5. What can we know from the passage? A. No animals live in the Sahara Desert. B. Qomolangma is very safe for climbers. C. Strong will helps humans overcome difficulties. Passage B 判断正误（T 正确 / F 错误） I love travelling to enjoy natural wonders. Last summer, I visited a big forest. The trees are tall and green. Many kinds of birds sing in the trees. Small animals run around freely. The air there is fresh. I felt relaxed when I stayed in the forest. Nature gives us beautiful views and clean environment. But now some people destroy nature. They cut down too many trees and pollute rivers. We must protect natural wonders. If we take good care of nature, it will bring us more happiness. ( ) 1. The writer visited a forest last winter. ( ) 2. There are many birds and small animals in the forest. ( ) 3. The air in the forest is fresh. ( ) 4. All people protect nature well now. ( ) 5. We should protect our natural environment. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 自然之怒 Passage A 单项选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Natural disasters are terrible. Earthquakes and typhoons often bring trouble to people. Kate experienced an earthquake recently. When the building shook suddenly, she was doing homework. She ran out of the room right away. Jiaming was doing chores at that time. His mother was preparing lunch. They quickly stored water and food and covered the windows. When an earthquake happens, do not stand near tall buildings. Typhoons are strong sea storms. Before a typhoon comes, we should listen to weather reports and prepare food and water. During a typhoon, stay inside and keep away from windows. Good preparation can keep us safe. ( ) 1. What was Kate doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was doing homework. B. She was preparing lunch. C. She was doing chores. ( ) 2. What did Jiaming and his family do? A. They ran out of the building at once. B. They stored food and water. C. They watched weather reports. ( ) 3. Where should we stay during an earthquake? A. Near tall buildings. B. In open places. C. Beside windows. ( ) 4. Typhoons come from ______. A. mountains B. deserts C. the sea ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to enjoy natural views. B. Safety tips for natural disasters. C. How to do housework. Passage B 判断正误（T 正确 / F 错误） Typhoons are common natural disasters in some places. Before a typhoon arrives, we must make full preparations. First, buy enough food and drinking water. Second, cut off the outdoor power to avoid danger. When the typhoon is coming, never go outside. It is dangerous to take photos or walk outside. After the typhoon passes, we still need to be careful. Watch out for fallen trees and broken wires on the road. We cannot stop natural disasters, but we can protect ourselves with right ways. ( ) 1. We need to prepare food and water before typhoons. ( ) 2. We can go out to take photos during a typhoon. ( ) 3. We should cut off outdoor power before typhoons. ( ) 4. Broken wires are safe for people to touch. ( ) 5. Right ways can help us keep safe from disasters. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 Passage A 单项选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Different countries have different cultures and manners. Table manners are quite different between China and Western countries. In Western countries, people use knives and forks. They hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. It’s impolite to make loud noise while eating. Finishing all food on the plate is polite. In China, we use chopsticks. We can’t stick chopsticks straight into rice bowls. It is bad manners. When people meet, they also have different ways to greet each other. Chinese people often shake hands. Japanese people bow. Western people like to hug or kiss cheeks. When we communicate with foreign friends, we should respect different cultures. ( ) 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different table manners and greetings. B. Delicious food in different countries. C. Different languages in the world. ( ) 2. Western people use ______ for meals. A. chopsticks B. knives and forks C. spoons ( ) 3. Which is bad manners in China? A. Using chopsticks. B. Sticking chopsticks into rice bowls. C. Shaking hands. ( ) 4. What do Japanese people do to show respect? A. They hug others. B. They bow. C. They kiss cheeks. ( ) 5. What should we do when facing cultural differences? A. Laugh at different manners. B. Respect different cultures. C. Use our own manners everywhere. Passage B 判断正误（T 正确 / F 错误） Now online communication makes it easy for us to make foreign friends. When we talk with foreign friends, we need to learn about cultural differences. Different cultures have different traditions, but no culture is better than others. We should be open-minded and polite. If you go to a Western family’s home as a guest, do not arrive too early. It’s polite to bring a small gift. While having meals, follow the host’s manners. Learning different cultures helps us understand the world better. ( ) 1. Online communication helps us make foreign friends. ( ) 2. One culture is much better than other cultures. ( ) 3. We should be polite and open-minded to different cultures. ( ) 4. It is polite to arrive very early when visiting Western families. ( ) 5. Learning different cultures helps us know the world better. Unit 7 A Good Read 好书相伴 Passage A 单项选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Reading is a lifelong good hobby. Good books are our best friends. Bob likes reading The Little Prince best. It tells a warm story about friendship. Every time Bob reads it, he makes new progress in understanding love and trust. Anna prefers history books. She thinks history books show us wonderful stories of old times. Different kinds of books open new worlds for us. Fiction lets us experience different lives. Non-fiction teaches us useful knowledge. Reading can also reduce our stress after busy study. We should keep reading every day and enjoy the pleasure of books. ( ) 1. What’s Bob’s favorite book? A. History books. B. The Little Prince. C. Story books about animals. ( ) 2. What does The Little Prince talk about? A. Friendship. B. History. C. Travel. ( ) 3. What kind of books does Anna like? A. Fiction. B. History books. C. Science books. ( ) 4. What advantage can reading bring us? A. It helps us reduce stress. B. It helps us travel around the world. C. It makes us forget all homework. ( ) 5. What is the writer’s advice? A. Stop reading after school. B. Keep reading every day. C. Only read story books. Passage B 判断正误（T 正确 / F 错误） We can travel to far places with books, without any transport. When we open a book, we can visit deserts, high mountains and ancient cities. Reading changes us a lot. It improves our vocabulary and writing skills. It also teaches us how to be a better person. Many students love reading in their free time. Some read in the school library after class. Some read at home before going to bed. A good read is just like a wise friend staying with us all our life. ( ) 1. We need transport when we “travel” with books. ( ) 2. Books can take us to many different places. ( ) 3. Reading can improve our writing skills. ( ) 4. No students like reading in free time. ( ) 5. A good book is like a wise friend. Unit 8 Making a Difference 有所作为 Passage A 单项选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Everyone can make a difference in the world. We don’t need to do great difficult things. Small kind acts can also change others’ lives. Wang Tao is a volunteer of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. He once got lost in mountains on a rainy day. The rescue team saved him. From then on, he decided to help people in need. As a volunteer, he saves people in floods and earthquakes. He also goes to schools to teach students safety skills. Around us, we can also do small good things: help classmates with study, give old clothes to poor kids, or pick up rubbish in public places. Every small act of kindness counts. ( ) 1. Why did Wang Tao join the rescue team? A. He wanted to travel mountains. B. He was saved by the team and wanted to help others. C. His teacher asked him to do so. ( ) 2. What does Wang Tao teach students? A. How to read books. B. Safety skills. C. How to climb mountains. ( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT a small good act? A. Helping classmates with study. B. Picking up rubbish. C. Fighting with friends. ( ) 4. The underlined sentence “Every small act of kindness counts” means ______. A. 每一份善意都有意义 B. 小事不值得去做 C. 善意很难被发现 ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only great people can help others. B. Small kind acts also matter. C. Volunteers only work on rainy days. Passage B 判断正误（T 正确 / F 错误） We can spread warmth through online communication. When we chat online, we can share warm stories and cheer up sad people. It is easy to do good things. You can help your parents do housework at home. You can give seats to old people on buses. If everyone does a little good every day, our world will become warmer and more beautiful. Never think your work is useless. Even the smallest help can bring big warmth to others. Let’s take action now. ( ) 1. We can share warm stories online. ( ) 2. Helping parents with housework is a good act. ( ) 3. We shouldn’t give seats to old people on buses. ( ) 4. Small help is useless in daily life. ( ) 5. The writer calls on us to do good things. 参考答案 Unit 1 Passage A 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B Passage B 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Unit 2 Passage A 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B Passage B 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Unit 3 Passage A 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C Passage B 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Unit 4 Passage A 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C Passage B 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Unit 5 Passage A 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B Passage B 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Unit 6 Passage A 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B Passage B 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Unit 7 Passage A 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B Passage B 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Unit 8 Passage A 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B Passage B 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $