Unit 1 词汇及短语练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与短语，通过从词到句的渐进式训练，系统强化词汇辨析与语境应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查词汇在语境中的辨析（如outstanding/old-fashioned）|从基础词汇识别到语境应用，构建词义理解逻辑| |首字母填空|8题|结合首字母提示考查词汇拼写与语境匹配（如o________ contribution）|强化词汇音形义联系，巩固核心词记忆| |短语填空|8题|固定搭配应用（如with sth in mind/in addition to）|从短语识别到灵活运用，建立短语结构逻辑| |完成句子|8题|词汇短语在句子中的综合运用（如“里程碑”译为milestone）|实现词-句衔接，培养语言输出能力| |英汉互译|6题|词汇短语的双向转换（如“杰出的”译为outstanding）|强化双语转换思维，提升跨文化沟通基础|

Unit 1 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. The young poet won an award because his work was truly _____. A. outstanding B. ordinary C. old-fashioned D. classical 2. The chair looks _____, but my grandma still likes it. A. significant B. old-fashioned C. concentrated D. convinced 3. Beethoven is famous for _____ music. A. classical B. ordinary C. background D. truth 4. The event was a _____ in the history of science. A. lamp B. belief C. milestone D. judgement 5. The teacher asked us to _____ the impact of the invention. A. consider B. manage C. reach D. fight 6. She was fully _____ that hard work would bring success. A. convinced B. ordinary C. fond D. classical 7. This story has a strong _____ on young readers. A. impact B. lamp C. truth D. poet 8. He worked with all his attention; he was completely _____. A. significant B. concentrated C. old-fashioned D. ordinary 9. She went to the library _____ a report topic in mind. A. with B. for C. in D. at 10. Many people _____ their rights bravely. A. fight for B. reach for C. are fond of D. run over 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. The scientist made an o________ contribution to medicine. 2. This coat is o________, but it is still clean and warm. 3. The lamp on the desk gives enough light for the p________ to write. 4. His j________ of the painting was fair and careful. 5. The result of the project needs a final e________. 6. The discovery had a s________ influence on later studies. 7. She m________ to finish the difficult task on time. 8. I believe he is telling the t________. 三、短语填空 短语库：with something in mind in addition to be fond of reach for fight for 1. He entered the competition __________: he wanted to prove himself. 2. __________ English, she also learns French. 3. My brother __________ classical music. 4. The child stood on a chair to __________ the lamp. 5. People should __________ truth and fairness. 6. She chose this book __________ a clear purpose __________. 7. He is __________ reading poems at night. 8. The team will __________ every point in the final match. 四、完成句子 1. 这位诗人因其杰出的作品而闻名。 The poet is famous for his __________ works. 2. 除了诗歌之外，他还写戏剧。 __________ poems, he also writes plays. 3. 她喜欢古典音乐。 She __________ classical music. 4. 这个发现是一个重要的里程碑。 This discovery was an important __________. 5. 请考虑这个决定的影响。 Please consider the __________ of this decision. 6. 他伸手去拿桌上的灯。 He __________ the lamp on the desk. 7. 我相信这是事实。 I am convinced that this is the __________. 8. 他们为自由而奋斗。 They __________ freedom. 五、英汉互译 1. 杰出的 ______________________________ 2. 评价；评估 ______________________________ 3. 里程碑 ______________________________ 4. with something in mind ______________________________ 5. be fond of ______________________________ 6. fight for ______________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A；2. B；3. A；4. C；5. A；6. A；7. A；8. B；9. A；10. A 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. outstanding；2. old-fashioned；3. poet；4. judgement；5. evaluation；6. significant；7. managed；8. truth 三、短语填空 1. with something in mind；2. In addition to；3. is fond of；4. reach for；5. fight for；6. with; in mind 7. fond of；8. fight for 四、完成句子 1. outstanding；2. In addition to；3. is fond of；4. milestone；5. impact；6. reached for；7. truth；8. fought for 五、英汉互译 1. outstanding；2. evaluation；3. milestone；4. 考虑到……；5. 喜爱；6. 为……作斗争 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $