Unit 1 Great People 单元培优练习卷-2026-2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版）

**基本信息** 以屠呦呦、张桂梅等伟大人物事迹为主题，融合语法、阅读、写作等模块，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10题10分|介词、时态、非谓语等语法点|以屠呦呦事迹为语篇载体，考查基础语法在真实语境中的应用| |阅读理解|4篇46分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|选用张桂梅办学、袁隆平研究等文本，培养信息提取与价值判断能力| |写作|1题10分|人物介绍与观点表达|要求描述"了不起的人"，结合个人影响，提升语言输出与思维品质|

Unit 1 Great People 单元培优练习卷-2026~2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版） （总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟） Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分 语法与词汇 （36分） II. 选择填空 （10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She was born ___1___ 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She is best known for discovering artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that has saved millions of lives. When she was young, she worked very hard. She ___2___ many hours in the library reading old Chinese medical books. One book from the 4th century gave her an important clue. It said that qinghao could be used ___3___ fever. However, the method in the book did not work well. Tu Youyou wondered why. She believed that ___4___ could help her find the answer. She tried many different ways to extract (提取) the useful part from qinghao. After failing over 190 times, she finally succeeded. The medicine she created ___5___ by scientists all over the world today. ___6___ her discovery is so important, she received the Nobel Prize in 2015. She was the first Chinese woman ___7___ this prize in science. When a reporter asked her about her secret, she said, “There is no secret. Just hard work and ___8___.” Before her discovery, many people ___9___ malaria (疟疾). Now, artemisinin has saved millions of lives. Tu Youyou once said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something ___10___ for the world.” She truly made that dream come true. 1. A. in  B. on  C. at 2. A. spend  B. spent  C. has spent 3. A. fight  B. to fight  C. fighting 4. A. someone B. anyone  C. no one 5. A. uses  B. is used  C. was used 6. A. Because B. So  C. But 7. A. win  B. to win  C. winning 8. A. believe  B. belief  C. believable 9. A. died of  B. died from  C. died for 10. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful III. 五选四 （2篇，共8分）从方框内选择恰当的单词填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有一项多余）。 第一篇 cured ordinary disease ancient poet Tu Youyou is not an ___1___ person. She grew up in a family that valued education, and from an early age, she was encouraged to read and think. She studied both traditional Chinese medicine and modern Western science, which gave her a unique perspective. She read many ___2___ medical books, some of which were over a thousand years old, searching for a cure for malaria. At that time, malaria was a terrible ___3___ that killed thousands of people every year, especially in poor countries. After years of hard work and over 190 failed experiments, she finally discovered that qinghao could be used to treat the illness. Her discovery has ___4___ millions of people around the world, particularly in Africa and Southeast Asia. Today, artemisinin is still one of the most important medicines for malaria. Tu Youyou’s story teaches us that patience and hard work can lead to great achievements. 第二篇 failure belief concentrated impact fond Tu Youyou never gave up, even after 190 ___1___. Many of her colleagues thought she was wasting her time, but she did not listen to them. She had a strong ___2___ that nature held the answer to malaria, and she trusted her own judgment. She stayed ___3___ on her research for many years, often working late into the night without taking breaks. She read old Chinese medical texts carefully, looking for any clue that might help her. Her work had a great ___4___ on global health. According to the World Health Organization, artemisinin has saved millions of lives, especially in Africa and Asia. In 2015, she received the Nobel Prize for her discovery. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. Her story continues to inspire young scientists around the world to follow their dreams. IV. 词形转换 （8小题，共8分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 Tu Youyou is a world-famous ___1___ (science). She worked ___2___ (careful) for many years to find a cure for malaria. Her ___3___ (discover) of artemisinin was a great achievement. The news of her winning the Nobel Prize was ___4___ (excite) to all Chinese people. She taught ___5___ (she) many things from old medical books. Many ___6___ (child) in China look up to her as a hero. She was the ___7___ (one) Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. Her story is truly ___8___ (inspire) to young people. V. 补全对话 （5小题，共10分）根据对话情境，在空白处写出恰当的句子。 Guide: Welcome to Xintiandi. As we walk through these narrow lanes, look at the unique buildings around us. These are called Shikumen. Tourist: They are beautiful. They look like a mix of different styles. 1. ________？（针对建造时间提问） Guide: Most of these houses were built between the 1860s and the 1930s. At that time, Shanghai was growing very fast and needed housing for many people. Tourist: They certainly have a lot of character. 2. ________？（针对原因提问） Guide: This style is unique because it combines Western architectural elements, like the stone gates, with traditional Chinese courtyard layouts inside. Tourist: It's a perfect blend of East and West. But I see many tall skyscrapers nearby. 3. ________？（一般疑问句） Guide: No, I don't think these old buildings should be torn down to make room for modern towers. They are the living history of our city and carry the memories of generations. Tourist: I agree. Preserving them is important. 4. ________？（根据下文提问） Guide: The government is protecting them by turning them into cultural centers, museums, and trendy shopping areas. This gives the old buildings a new life. Tourist: That's a sustainable way to keep history alive. 5. ________？（针对个人喜好提问） Guide: Personally, I prefer the old Shikumen style. Modern glass buildings are impressive, but they feel a bit cold compared to the warmth of these red bricks. Part 3 Reading 第三部分 阅读 （46分） VI. 阅读理解 A篇 （7选5，共10分） B篇 （6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a great person in China. She is the principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. This school was the first free public high school for girls in China. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She went to Yunnan to teach when she was young. She saw that many girls in poor areas could not go to school. Their families did not have enough money, or they believed that girls did not need an education. Zhang Guimei decided to change this. In 2008, she started the Huaping High School for Girls. The school does not charge any tuition fees. Students do not pay for books, food, or housing either. Zhang Guimei visits every student’s family to persuade parents to send their daughters to school. She often works more than 16 hours a day. Because of her hard work, more than 2,000 girls from poor families have graduated from this school. Many of them have gone to university and become doctors, teachers, and lawyers. Zhang Guimei’s health is not good. She has many illnesses, but she never stops working for her students. In 2020, she was named “Role Model of the Times”. In 2021, she received the July 1 Medal. She once said, “A girl can change three generations (一代人).” 1. What is special about Huaping High School for Girls? A. It only accepts rich students. B. It is the first free public high school for girls in China. C. It teaches only math and science. D. It is located in Beijing. 2. Why did Zhang Guimei start this school? A. To become famous. B. To make money. C. To help poor girls get an education. D. To win the July 1 Medal. 3. What does the school provide for free? A. Only tuition. B. Only books. C. Tuition, books, food, and housing. D. Only housing. 4. How many girls have graduated from this school? A. About 200. B. More than 2,000. C. About 1,000. D. More than 20,000. 5. What does Zhang Guimei mean by “A girl can change three generations”? A. Girls are better than boys. B. Educating a girl can help her family now and in the future. C. Girls should not go to school. D. Three generations of girls can study together. 6. Which word best describes Zhang Guimei? A. Lazy B. Selfish C. Selfless (无私的) D. Rich C篇 （完形填空，6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. When he was young, China did not have enough food. Many people ___1___ because of hunger. Yuan Longping decided to do something about it. He studied agriculture (农业) at college and became a teacher. But he never ___2___ his research. He spent hours in the rice fields every day, looking for a special kind of rice plant. His work was very ___3___. Many people thought he would fail. After more than ten years of hard work, he succeeded in 1973. He created hybrid rice, which could grow more rice on the same piece of land. His ___4___ helped feed millions of people in China and around the world. Yuan Longping was not only a great scientist but also a kind person. He gave away much of his prize money to help young scientists. He once said, “My whole life is to let all people ___5___ away from hunger.” Even when he was over 90 years old, he still worked in the fields. He ___6___ in 2021, but his legacy (遗产) lives on. Every grain of rice we eat today may have a little piece of his love in it. 1. A. lived  B. died  C. slept  D. played 2. A. gave up  B. started  C. enjoyed  D. continued 3. A. easy B. boring  C. difficult  D. interesting 4. A. failure B. discovery C. story  D. poem 5. A. stay B. run  C. look  D. keep 6. A. passed away B. woke up C. came back D. fell down D篇 （回答问题，4小题，共12分） 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。 Zhang Guimei is the principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan Province. She started this school in 2008. It was the first free public high school for girls in China. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. She went to Yunnan to teach when she was 17 years old. She saw that many girls in poor mountain areas could not go to school because their families were too poor. Some families believed that girls did not need to study. Zhang Guimei worked very hard to raise money for the school. She visited every student’s family to persuade parents to send their daughters to school. She often works more than 16 hours a day. She has many health problems, but she never stops. Because of her work, more than 2,000 girls from poor families have graduated from her school. Many of them have gone to university. Zhang Guimei once said, “A girl can change three generations.” In 2021, she received the July 1 Medal, China’s highest honor. Task 1: Answer the following questions. 1. Did Zhang Guimei start the school in 2008? (一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Zhang Guimei do to persuade parents? (what提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. When was Zhang Guimei born? (when提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where did Zhang Guimei go to teach when she was 17? (where提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why did Zhang Guimei start this school? (why提问) _______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Write your own understanding (about 30 words). 6. Do you think Zhang Guimei is a great person? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing 第四部分 写作 （18分） VII. 中译英 （4小题，共8分） 根据中文提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。 1. 屠呦呦是一位伟大的中国科学家。 ____________________________________________ 2. 她花了多年时间从青蒿中提取有用的成分。 ____________________________________________ 3. 尽管失败了190多次，她从未放弃。 ____________________________________________ 4. 她的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。 ____________________________________________ VIII. 写作 （10分） “A great person is not someone who is famous, but someone who makes a difference.” 请以 “A Great Person in My Eyes” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。介绍你身边的一位“了不起的人”或一位你敬佩的历史人物。 你的短文需要包括： - 这个人是谁（身份、与你的关系或时代背景） - 这个人有什么优秀的品质（如勤奋、善良、勇敢、坚持等） - 这个人对你产生了什么影响 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ II答案： 1.A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A III答案： 1. ordinary 2. ancient 3. disease 4. cured 答案： 1. failures 2. belief 3. concentrated 4. impact IV答案： 1. scientist 2. carefully 3. discovery 4. exciting 5. herself 6. children 7. first 8. inspiring V答案 1. When were these houses built? 2. Why is this style (so) unique? 3. Should these old buildings be torn down (to make room for modern towers)? 4.How is the government protecting them? 5.Which (style) do you prefer, the old Shikumen or modern buildings? VI. 阅读理解 A篇答案：1．B 1．G 3．A 4．C 5．F B答案： 1-B 2-C 3-C 4-B 5-B 6-C C答案： 1-B 2-A 3-C 4-B 5-A 6-A D篇： 1: Yes, she did. 2: She visited every student’s family. 3: She was born in 1957. 4: She went to Yunnan. 5: Because many poor girls could not go to school. 6: Yes, I think she is a great person because she helped thousands of poor girls get an education. She worked very hard and never gave up. Her selfless spirit inspires me. VII参考答案： 1. Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. 2. She spent many years extracting useful parts from qinghao. 3. Although she failed over 190 times, she never gave up. 4. Her discovery has saved millions of lives around the world. VIII范文： A Great Person in My Eyes A great person is not someone who is famous, but someone who makes a difference. In my eyes, Yuan Longping is a great person. He was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. When he was young, many people in China died of hunger. He decided to solve this problem. After more than ten years of hard work, he created hybrid rice, which grew more rice on the same land. His discovery saved millions of lives. From Yuan Longping, I learned that hard work and perseverance can achieve anything. He never gave up, even when people doubted him. I want to be a person like him — someone who uses knowledge to help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $