Unit 7 The natural world Further study课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“湿地保护”主题，以纪录片《中国湿地》为载体，系统梳理documentary、various等核心词汇，various kinds of、make efforts等高频短语及相关句型。通过“词汇学习-短语应用-句型操练-拓展知识-综合练习”的脉络，构建完整学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，高频短语中英互译及综合练习提升语言理解与表达，拓展知识介绍湿地生态功能及中国保护成就，增强家国情怀。课中辅助教师教学，课后练习帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，体现学科特色教学方法。

Unit 7 The natural world Further study 【课文要点】 1. The Chinese Wetlands is a wonderful documentary about various kinds of wetlands in China. P105 《中国湿地》是一部关于中国各种湿地的精彩纪录片。 - documentary n. 纪录片 - various adj. 各种各样的 - various kinds of 各种类型的 - wetland n. 湿地 - e.g. The Chinese Wetlands is a wonderful ____________ about various kinds of wetlands in China. - e.g. There are ____________ kinds of animals in the forest. 2. It is about the Chinese people‘s efforts to protect them and the achievements we have made. P105 它讲述了中国人民保护湿地所做的努力以及我们取得的成就。 - effort n. 努力（常用复数 efforts） - protect v. 保护 - achievement n. 成就（可数名词） - e.g. The documentary is about the Chinese people’s ____________ to protect wetlands. - e.g. We have made great ____________ in environmental protection. 3. Watch it to learn more about the importance of wetlands. P105 观看它以了解更多关于湿地的重要性。 - learn more about 了解更多关于…… - importance n. 重要性 - e.g. Watch it to ____________ more about the ____________ of wetlands. 4. Share your findings with your classmates. P105 与你的同学分享你的发现。 - findings n. 研究发现（常用复数） - share... with... 与……分享…… - e.g. ____________ your findings ____________ your classmates. 【拓展知识】 湿地是地球上最重要的生态系统之一，被称为“地球之肾”。它们具有以下重要功能： - 提供栖息地（provide habitats） - 净化水质（clean water） - 防洪（prevent floods） - 调节气候（regulate climate） - 维持生物多样性（maintain biodiversity） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. wonderful documentary __________ 2. __________ 精彩的纪录片 3. various kinds of __________ 4. __________ 各种类型的 5. make efforts __________ 6. __________ 努力 7. make achievements __________ 8. __________ 取得成就 9. learn more about __________ 10. __________ 了解更多关于…… 11. the importance of __________ 12. __________ ……的重要性 13. share findings with __________ 14. __________ 与……分享发现 15. protect wetlands __________ 16. __________ 保护湿地 【综合练习】 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 《中国湿地》是一部关于中国各种湿地的精彩纪录片。 The Chinese Wetlands is a wonderful ____________ about ____________ kinds of wetlands in China. 2. 它讲述了中国人民保护湿地所做的努力。 It is about the Chinese people‘s ____________ to ____________ wetlands. 3. 观看它以了解更多关于湿地的重要性。 Watch it to ____________ more about the ____________ of wetlands. 4. 与你的同学分享你的发现。 ____________ your ____________ with your classmates. 5. 中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 China has made great ____________ in environmental protection. 6. 湿地是地球上最重要的生态系统之一。 Wetlands are one of the most important ____________ on earth. 7. 湿地被称为“地球之肾”。 Wetlands are called the “____________” of the earth. 8. 我们应该共同努力保护湿地。 We should work together to ____________ wetlands. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The Chinese Wetlands is a wonderful ________ about wetlands. A. document B. documentary C. documentation D. doctor ( ) 2. There are ________ kinds of wetlands in China. A. various B. variety C. vary D. varied ( ) 3. The documentary is about the Chinese people‘s efforts to ________ wetlands. A. protect B. protects C. protecting D. protected ( ) 4. We have made great ________ in environmental protection. A. achieve B. achievement C. achievements D. achieving ( ) 5. Watch it to learn more about the ________ of wetlands. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. unimportant ( ) 6. Please share your findings ________ your classmates. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 7. Wetlands are called the “________” of the earth. A. heart B. lungs C. kidneys D. brain ( ) 8. We should work together to protect the ________. A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） | documentary | various | effort | achievement | importance | protect | finding | wetland | 1. The Chinese Wetlands is a wonderful ____________ about ____________ kinds of ____________ in China. 2. It is about the Chinese people‘s ____________ to ____________ them. 3. We have made great ____________ in environmental protection. 4. Learn more about the ____________ of wetlands. 5. Share your ____________ with your classmates. 【答案】 一、 1. documentary, various 2. efforts, protect 3. learn, importance 4. Share, findings 5. achievements 6. ecosystems 7. kidneys 8. protect 二、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 三、 1. documentary, various, wetlands 2. efforts, protect 3. achievements 4. importance 5. findings 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $