内容正文:
Unit1
Know yourself
Grammar
Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town.
Lead in
Pay attention to the red words, what are they?
They are conjunctions
Do you know any other conjunctions?
both……and……
either……or……
as well as……
except
How much do you know about the people who are outstanding in their field?
Many business managers are not only well-organized, but also creative.Are you both creative and hard-working? If so, you could be either a painter or a fashion designer. Before you decide on a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals.
Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends. Sometimes, neither their parents nor their teachers know about their goals.
Read the texts below and pay attention to the words and phrases in bold.
◆Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
◆Many business managers are not only well-organized, but also creative.
We use not only…but also…to add another fact to something you have mentioned;
◆Not only the students but also the teachers have done the personality survey.
◆Are you both creative and hard-working?
◆Before you decide on a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals.
◆Both Kitty and Simon are energetic.
We use both…and…to emphasize that something is true not just of one person, thing or situation, but of another too;
We use as well as to emphasize that more than one thing is true of a person, thing or situation.
◆If so, you could be either a painter or a fashion designer.
◆Sometimes, neither their parents nor their teachers know about their goals.
◆Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends.
We use either…or…to mean one or the other;
We use neither…nor…to mean not this one and not the other;
We use except to show that someone or something is not included in a situation.
●We use both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ... and as well as
when something is ________________(true of two things, true of
one thing and untrue of another thing).
●We use either ... or ... to show a choice of two things.
●We use neither ... nor ... when something is_____________(untrue
of two things, true of one thing and untrue of another thing).
●We use except when something is__________(true,untrue) of a thing.
ture of two things
unture of two things
unture
Both Li Ping and Wu Fang are members of the football club.
Both I and Kitty are energetic.
both...and... “……和……都,既……又……”。
both…and…连接两个成分在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Not only the parents but also the three-year-old child likes watching football matches.
Not only Mr Li but (also) the students have lunch at school.
not only...but also... “不但……而且……;不仅……还有……”
注意:not only...but also... 连接两个主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
neither ... nor ...意思是“既不 ...... 也不......”,具有否定含义。
注意:当neither ... nor ...连接两个主语时,也应遵循“就近原则。
either ... or ...意思是“要么......要么......;或者......或者......;不是......就是......”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
注意:当either ... or ...连接两个主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。
Neither the twins nor Daniel has finished his homework.
Neither Millie nor I know about types of personality.
Either I or his friends are ready to take on new challenges.
Fang Yuan ,as well as Su Ming, is active and energetic.
Tom, as well as his friends, likes watching football matches.
as well as 也,和... 一样,重心通常在 as well as 前面的部分。注意:谓语动词的单复数形式要与 as well as 前面的主语保持一致。
Everyone is here except Tom.
I like all fruits except bananas.
except 用来表示 “不包括在内”,即从一个群体或整体中排除一部分。
Practice
1. _________ my dad ______ my mum goes to work at the weekend. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays.
2. _________ my mum ______ my grandma are good at cooking. They cook lunch for us.
3. In the afternoon, my grandpa and my dad __________ play chess _________ chat with each other.
4.My grandpa enjoys reading _____________ writing.
5.We all had lots of fun________grandma, she broken her favourite cup.
Fill in the blanks with correct conjunctions.
Neither nor
Both and
either
or
as well as
except
Both and
either or
not only
but also
except
as well as
nither nor
not only
but also
either
or
as well as
nither nor
not only
but also
except
什么是宾语
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)
I know him .(代词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)
I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语)
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短
语、从句来担任。
B Object clauses introduced by that
We know Miss Wang.
We know she likes travelling.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
什么是宾语从句?
试比较
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
Read the text below and pay attention to the use of that.
(1) Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school. (2) She hopes that she can be a teacher when she grows up. (3) Millie thinks that great teachers should be hard-working, kind and patient. (4) She is glad that she has these qualities herself and (5) believes that they will help her become a good teacher.(6) She is sure that she needs to work hard to help prepare herself for the future.
◆She hopes that she can be a teacher when she grows up.
◆Millie thinks that great teachers should be hard-working, kind and patient.
◆She believes that they will help her become a good teacher.
An object clause can be put after verbs:
say, know, think, believe, hope, mean, etc.
◆Millie feels lucky that she has good teachers in her school.
◆She is glad that she has these qualities herself .
◆She is sure that she needs to work hard to help prepare herself for the future.
An object clause can be put after adjectives:
sure, sad, certain, glad, etc.
We use “______” to introduce an object clause that is a statement (陈述句). In informal English we often drop “______”.
that
that
I was sorry (that) I didn’t know .
I'll be a successtul designer she supports me
this won't be easy I won't let her down
fashion designers probably work hard
(that) this won't
be easy
fashion designers probably work hard
(that)I'll be a successtul designer
(that) she supports me
(that) I won't let her down
Homework
1.Finish the exercises about the conjunctions.
2.write 5 sentences about conjunctions and share with your classmates.
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