精品解析：吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

汽开区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末核心素养调研八年级英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The surprise birthday gift gave me a ________ of happiness. A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question 2. You are in a library now. You ________ keep your voice down here. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 3. Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. A study shows that happy people are healthier and don’t get ________ often. A. hungry B. old C. rich D. sick 5. ________ to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. A. Remember B. To remember C. Remembered D. Remembering 6. Mike ________ Changchun the first time he visited the city. He even wanted to live there. A. came up with B. took care of C. ran away from D. fell in love with 7. Lucy carried an umbrella ________ she wouldn’t get wet in the rain. A. until B. so that C. although D. but 8. —The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. ________ is it? —About 8,850 kilometers long. A. How large B. How long C. How far D. How high 9. Journey to the West is so exciting that I ________ it three times. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 10. —Could you please help me fix my bike? —________. Let me have a look first. A Of course B. Never mind C. I’m afraid not D. You’re welcome 二、阅读理解(共45分) II. 完型填空(共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful nine-colored deer (鹿) in the forest. Its beautiful fur (毛皮) ____11____ with nine different lights. One sunny day, a man fell into the water in the forest. He tried to ____12____ and cried for help. The nine-colored deer was looking for some food in the forest ____13____ it heard someone calling for help. It quickly ran to the man and helped him out. The man could ____14____ believe that a deer helped him. He thanked the deer and said, “You really give me a ____15____. I will follow you and do anything for you.” The nine-colored deer said kindly, “You don’t need to do anything. Just promise me that you won’t tell anyone about me.” The man ____16____ and then the deer left. But soon, the man saw a ____17____ from the king. The king was offering a big reward (奖励) to anyone who could find the ____18____ deer. The reward was so big that the man forgot his ____19____. He told the king where to find the deer and ____20____ the soldiers (士兵) to the forest. When the soldiers stood around the nine-colored deer, the deer was not ____21____ at all. It stood there, looked at the king quietly and said, “Your Majesty, I once ____22____ the man and made a deal with him. But he didn’t keep his word. You are very wise (明智的). Would you ____23____ someone like him?” The king was very shocked after hearing the nine-colored deer’s ____24____. He was angry at the man and told the soldiers to let the deer go. The nine-colored deer ran free in the forest again. Its fur was even ____25____ than before, shining in the sun. 11. A. moved B. stood C. danced D. shone 12. A. put up B. give out C. get out D. cheer up 13. A. so B. when C. but D. since 14. A. hardly B. always C. often D. probably 15. A. light B. stone C. hand D. match 16. A. refused B. laughed C. slept D. agreed 17. A. notice B. stick C. problem D. book 18. A. disabled B. magic C. lonely D. dangerous 19. A. promise B. dream C. difficulty D. pressure 20. A. followed B. invited C. drove D. led 21 A. tired B. afraid C. interested D. thirsty 22. A. saved B. visited C. taught D. changed 23. A. beat B. trust C. control D. cheat 24. A. song B. report C. shout D. story 25. A. darker B. cooler C. brighter D. stranger Ⅲ.阅读理解。(共25分) (A) Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl Reviewed (评价) by: George (age 13) What’s the story about? Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy, wins a golden ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children, he explores (探索) the factory, which is filled with delicious candy and amazing machines. While the other children get into trouble because of their bad behavior (行为), Charlie ends up becoming the owner of the factory! My opinion of the book: The story is fantastic. Roald Dahl’s vivid (生动的) and colorful language paints a wonderful picture of the magical chocolate factory, making the whole trip feel real and exciting. Words to describe the book: interesting, funny, magical, amazing, exciting, heartwarming I give this book: ☑★★★★★ (Fantastic) □★★★★ (Very good) □★★★(OK) □★★ (Terrible) My favorite character: My favorite character is Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. ________ children visit the chocolate factory. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. Charlie becomes the owner of the chocolate factory because he is ________ of all the children. A. the kindest B. the smartest C. the luckiest D. the youngest 28 George thinks of Roald Dahl’s writing ________. A. long and boring B. difficult to understand C. simple, making the story easy to follow D. vivid and colorful, creating a magical world 29. George thinks that Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is ________. A. fantastic B. very good C. OK D. terrible 30. This passage is ________. A. a diary B. a book review C. a news report D. a thank-you letter (B) In the early hours of the morning on February 6, 32-year-old Burak was at his home. He was sitting in his bedroom, sending messages to a friend about his next journey on his phone. His parents and sister were sound asleep. However, everything started shaking at that time. Without thinking twice, Burak woke up his family. They lay on the floor and covered their heads, trying to find a safe place. The house started to fall down and they were buried (埋). Though he was scared, Burak began digging with his hands. After about an hour, he finally opened a hole in the wall and got out. Then he pulled out his parents and sister. Luckily, they were all OK. After that, Burak quickly joined others in saving people. With no safe buildings to return to, many people had to live on the streets. Burak said, “My parents are on the street. I’ve sent my sister away to relatives (亲戚). I try to send my parents, but my mother doesn’t want to leave. She says this is her home.” Although there were lots of challenges, Burak was full of hope. He decided to rebuild his life and feed his family. “I will work hard to make enough money for my family and maybe someday we can buy a new house,” he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was Burak doing while his family were sleeping? A. Cleaning his bedroom. B. Calling his friend. C. Making a journey. D. Using his phone. 32. After Burak woke up his family, what did they do? A. They lay on the bed. B. They covered their heads. C. They called for help. D. They ran to a safe building. 33. How long did it take Burak to dig a hole in the wall? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C About 10 minutes. D. About 4 minutes. 34. What does the underlined word “challenges” probably mean? A. Reasons. B. Decisions. C. Difficulties. D. Relations. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Burak’s warm family. B. Burak’s future plans. C. Burak’s story in difficult times. D. Burak’s worries and problems. (C) ①Children’s interest in nature is important for their health. But how to get them interested in nature in the first place? We may find the answer in gardens. ② In a study, a Chinese team found that a school garden may help children develop their interest in nature and feel more relaxed about their studies. The team did the study in a primary school in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. 24 fourth-grade students took part in gardening activities for about 40 minutes every week. ③After four months into the program, the study showed that 17 of the students became interested in nature. The school garden played an important role in making children curious (好奇的) about the living things there. It also gave the children a new and safe environment to learn by themselves. ④The study also found that teachers played an important role in the activities. They could help the students become more interested in the garden’s living things. This might help them enjoy learning about nature more in the future. ⑤Today, many children spend more time on screens than in nature. School gardens may help solve the problem. “A school garden, along with the help of teachers, is a useful way to develop children’s interest in nature, especially for children aged 9 to 11,” said Chen Jin from the team. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many students took part in the study? A. 17. B. 24. C. 40. D. 42. 37. How long did the study take? A. Four months. B. Seventeen months. C. Ten months. D. Twenty-four months. 38. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to make outdoor learning fun. B. The importance of nature for children. C. Problems children faced in the study. D. Teachers’ role in making nature interesting. 39. What is the result of the study? A. Students can get healthy habits in nature. B. Exercising in the garden can improve grades easily. C. School gardens are good for primary school students. D. Children learn to work with others in the natural world. 40. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (D) Most people get drinking water from the tap (水龙头). But some people love to buy bottled (瓶装的) water. They think bottled water is better for their health. Is it true? According to an earlier study, 63% of Americans worried that it was not safe to drink running water. However, scientists believe that such worries are not necessary. They say bottled water is not better than running water in most cases (情况). And there is no difference between bottled water and running water in nutritional quality (营养价值). When it comes to taste, most people can’t tell the difference. A taste test by students at Boston University found that only one third of the testers could pick out bottled water from running water. Making bottled water, however, costs a lot. One study found that companies (公司) use about 1.39 kilograms of water to make 1 kilogram of bottled water. And it is not good for the environment. Many people just throw away the bottles after they finish drinking the water. So think twice the next time you walk into a store to buy bottled water. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Most people get drinking water from bottled water. 42. Over half of the American people were worried about the safety of tap water. 43. There is a big difference in nutritional quality between bottled water and tap water. 44. Making bottled water is not cheap. 45. The writer asks people to think carefully about buying bottled water. (E) Do you often feel a bit down on Mondays? ____46____ This feeling is commonly known as the “Monday blues”. It can affect (影响) anyone, even those who enjoy their school or job. However, returning to school or work on Mondays doesn’t have to be so upsetting. ____47____ First, try to start your week slowly. For example, you can spend the first few hours on Monday morning working on easy tasks (任务). ____48____ Second, make time for some exercise on Monday morning. Moving your body can help wake you up and make you feel more relaxed. ____49____ A clean space can help clear your mind and get you ready for the day. Third, plan something fun for the week. On Sunday or Monday, when you start feeling a little down, plan a fun activity. ____50____ Write it on your calendar so you have something nice to look forward to during the busy week. Remember, every day is an important part of your life. Let’s make the most of it and turn your Monday blues into Monday cheer! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. If so you’re not alone. B. After that, take a few minutes to tidy up your desk. C. For example, you can plan to meet a friend or go to the movies. D. This way, you will feel less stressed and more in control. E. Here is some advice to help you start your week feeling better. (F) Raul Cortez and Danilo Vega are from El Salvador. They received the “Justice and Courage” certificate (见义勇为证书) after saving two Chinese people from a river. They became the first foreigners to get the certificate. In October 2024, Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course. The accident happened on the evening of October 20th. Cortez and Vega were walking near the city center when they saw two Chinese people fall into a river. Although it was rainy and very cold that day, they jumped into the water to save them right away. Cortez told the reporter, “When we saw what was happening, we didn’t think for a moment. It was just our instinct (本能) to help them.” “There were many kind people. When we got out of the water, they offered hot water and a place for us to have a rest. It wasn’t just about saving lives; it was about coming together and helping each other,” Vega added. Soon, many people in China learned about their kindness. On November 6th, Zhang Yanhui, China’s ambassador (大使) to El Salvador, held a meeting. In the meeting, he praised (表扬) the two young men. He said that this act showed their excellent qualities and their friendship towards the Chinese people. So it was a symbol of the good relationship between China and El Salvador. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Cortez and Vega arrive for a training course? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. How was the weather when the accident happened? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did other kind people do after Cortez and Vega got out of the water? _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Zhang Yanhui hold a meeting to praise the two young men? _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why was the act a symbol of good relationship between China and El Salvador? _____________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) IV.短文填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is cold in winter, but there is always something warm happening. Some ____56____ (own) of restaurants try to help outdoor workers, like food deliverymen (外卖员) and street cleaners. They provide them with free dishes and warm places ____57____ (rest) for a while. Wang Hong is one of them. He has ____58____ restaurant in Beijing. Last winter, he started the Free Meals Project (计划). Outdoor workers can have simple but delicious meals—noodles, dumplings and soup without ____59____ (pay) in his restaurant. “I had nothing ____60____ I first came to the city. Many people helped me then, so I didn’t feel lonely all by ____61____ (I) in this city,” Wang said. “Now, outdoor workers are welcome to come to my restaurant. This is my way of giving back to society (社会).” Yushiji is a chain restaurant (连锁饭店). Months ago, it ____62____ (begin) to offer meals at low prices to outdoor workers. It also gave out free food to some people in need ____63____ the neighborhood. Fan Xingang, a delivery worker, went to the restaurant many times. “We can buy nice dishes ____64____ (cheap) here,” he said. The act of ____65____ (kind) really warms lots of people’s hearts on the cold winter days. 四、书面表达(共20分) 66. 假设你是王雷，你们班下周六要去敬老院做志愿活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Peter参加。请根据下面的要点和要求，给Peter写一封不少于40词的邮件，告知其具体信息。 要点：(1)发出邀请； (2)介绍活动。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lei 67. 童年的回忆像散落的珍珠，又像雨后的彩虹，总在记忆中闪着温暖的光。现某英语报社拟出版以“My Childhood Memory”为主题的故事集。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求：(1)讲述一个童年难忘的经历； (2)表达你的感悟或感想； (3)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汽开区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末核心素养调研八年级英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The surprise birthday gift gave me a ________ of happiness. A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份意外的生日礼物给了我一种幸福的感觉。 考查名词辨析。warning警告；tradition传统；feeling感觉；question问题。根据句意可知，礼物带来的是“幸福感”，故选C。 2. You are in a library now. You ________ keep your voice down here. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在在图书馆，你应该在这里保持安静。 考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You are in a library now.”可知，此处表示建议，指应该小声点，用should。故选C。 3. Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一家人昨天在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西。 考查代词辨析。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“Our family didn’t...museum yesterday.”可知，此处指在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西，句中didn’t表明是否定句，在否定句中表示“一些东西”需用anything，故选B。 4 A study shows that happy people are healthier and don’t get ________ often. A. hungry B. old C. rich D. sick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项研究表明，快乐的人更健康，也不常生病。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；old老的；rich富有的；sick生病的。根据“happy people are healthier”可知，快乐的人不常生病。故选D。 5. ________ to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. A. Remember B. To remember C. Remembered D. Remembering 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开教室时要记得关灯。 考查祈使句。Remember记得，动词原形；To remember动词不定式；Remembered动词的过去式或过去分词；Remembering动名词或现在分词。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，用来表达请求、命令或建议等语气，通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 6. Mike ________ Changchun the first time he visited the city. He even wanted to live there. A. came up with B. took care of C. ran away from D. fell in love with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克第一次去长春时就爱上了这座城市。他甚至想住在那里。 考查动词短语。came up with想出；took care of照顾；ran away from逃离；fell in love with爱上。根据“He even wanted to live there.”可知，他爱上了长春，所以想住在长春。故选D。 7. Lucy carried an umbrella ________ she wouldn’t get wet in the rain. A. until B. so that C. although D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy带了一把雨伞以便她不会在雨中淋湿。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so that以便；although尽管；but但是。根据“Lucy carried an umbrella…she wouldn’t get wet in the rain.”可知，带雨伞的目的是为了避免淋湿，so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 8. —The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. ________ is it? —About 8,850 kilometers long. A. How large B. How long C. How far D. How high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长城是世界上最长的城墙。它有多长？——它长大约8850千米。 考查特殊疑问句。how large多大；how long多长，问长度；how far多远；how high多高。根据“About 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，此处是询问长城的长度。故选B。 9. Journey to the West is so exciting that I ________ it three times. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。 10. —Could you please help me fix my bike? —________. Let me have a look first. A. Of course B. Never mind C. I’m afraid not D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我修理我的自行车吗？——当然可以。让我先看一看。 考查情景交际。Of course当然可以；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let me have a look first.”可知，回答者愿意帮忙，“Of course”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共45分) II. 完型填空(共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful nine-colored deer (鹿) in the forest. Its beautiful fur (毛皮) ____11____ with nine different lights. One sunny day, a man fell into the water in the forest. He tried to ____12____ and cried for help. The nine-colored deer was looking for some food in the forest ____13____ it heard someone calling for help. It quickly ran to the man and helped him out. The man could ____14____ believe that a deer helped him. He thanked the deer and said, “You really give me a ____15____. I will follow you and do anything for you.” The nine-colored deer said kindly, “You don’t need to do anything. Just promise me that you won’t tell anyone about me.” The man ____16____ and then the deer left. But soon, the man saw a ____17____ from the king. The king was offering a big reward (奖励) to anyone who could find the ____18____ deer. The reward was so big that the man forgot his ____19____. He told the king where to find the deer and ____20____ the soldiers (士兵) to the forest. When the soldiers stood around the nine-colored deer, the deer was not ____21____ at all. It stood there, looked at the king quietly and said, “Your Majesty, I once ____22____ the man and made a deal with him. But he didn’t keep his word. You are very wise (明智的). Would you ____23____ someone like him?” The king was very shocked after hearing the nine-colored deer’s ____24____. He was angry at the man and told the soldiers to let the deer go. The nine-colored deer ran free in the forest again. Its fur was even ____25____ than before, shining in the sun. 11. A. moved B. stood C. danced D. shone 12. A. put up B. give out C. get out D. cheer up 13. A. so B. when C. but D. since 14. A. hardly B. always C. often D. probably 15. A. light B. stone C. hand D. match 16. A. refused B. laughed C. slept D. agreed 17. A. notice B. stick C. problem D. book 18. A. disabled B. magic C. lonely D. dangerous 19. A. promise B. dream C. difficulty D. pressure 20. A. followed B. invited C. drove D. led 21. A. tired B. afraid C. interested D. thirsty 22. A. saved B. visited C. taught D. changed 23. A. beat B. trust C. control D. cheat 24 A. song B. report C. shout D. story 25. A. darker B. cooler C. brighter D. stranger 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述九色鹿救人的故事，人类背信弃义出卖它，最终国王明辨是非放归九色鹿。 【11题详解】 句意：它美丽的毛皮闪耀着九种不同的光。 moved移动；stood站立；danced跳舞；shone闪耀根据“fur with nine different lights”可知，毛皮闪耀着光。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他试图脱离并呼救。 put up搭建；give out分发；get out脱困；cheer up振作。根据“One sunny day, a man fell into the water in the forest. ”可知，落水后需脱离险境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当九色鹿在森林觅食时，它听到有人呼救。 so所以；when当……时；but但是；since自从。“when”表示时间同步，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：男人几乎不相信鹿救了他。 hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常；probably可能。根据“believe that a deer helped him”可知，男人不相信鹿会救人。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“你给了我一个大帮助。” light光；stone石头；hand帮助；match比赛。“give sb a hand”帮助某人，为固定搭配。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：男人同意后鹿离开了。 refused拒绝；laughed大笑；slept睡觉；agreed同意。根据“Just promise me that you won’t tell anyone about me.”可知，男人同意鹿的要求。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是，不久男人看到国王的告示。 notice告示；stick棍子；problem问题；book书。根据“The king was offering a big reward (奖励) to anyone...”可知，国王发出告示。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：国王正在提供一大笔奖励给任何能找到那只神奇鹿的人。 disabled残疾的；magic神奇的；lonely孤独的；dangerous危险的。前文对九色鹿神奇皮毛的描述（shone with nine different lights），可知此处应选“magic”体现其非凡特质。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：奖励如此丰厚，以至于这个人忘记了他的承诺。 promise承诺；dream梦想；difficulty困难；pressure压力。前文提到九色鹿要求此人保密（promise not to tell），因此最可能的是他忘记了承诺。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他告诉国王哪里可以找到鹿，并带领士兵去森林。 followed跟随；invited邀请；drove驾驶；led带领。根据“to the forest”可知，此处是指带路。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当士兵们站到九色鹿周围，鹿毫不畏惧。 tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；thirsty口渴的。根据“It stood there, looked at the king quietly”可知，面对士兵丝毫不害怕。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：陛下，我曾经救过这个人并与他达成了协议。 saved拯救；visited拜访；taught教导；changed改变。呼应前文救人情节。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：您会信任这种人吗？ beat打击；trust信任；control控制；cheat欺骗。根据“ But he didn’t keep his words.”可知，鹿质疑男人的可信度。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：国王听完九色鹿的故事非常震惊。 song歌曲；report报告；shout呼喊；story故事。根据“Your Majesty, I once...man and made a deal with him. But he didn’t keep his words.”可知，是听了鹿和男人的故事。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：皮毛比之前更明亮，在阳光下闪闪发光。 darker更暗的；cooler更凉的；brighter更亮的；stranger更怪的。根据“shining in the sun”可知，皮毛更亮了。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。(共25分) (A) Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Writer: Roald Dahl Reviewed (评价) by: George (age 13) What’s the story about? Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy, wins a golden ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children, he explores (探索) the factory, which is filled with delicious candy and amazing machines. While the other children get into trouble because of their bad behavior (行为), Charlie ends up becoming the owner of the factory! My opinion of the book: The story is fantastic. Roald Dahl’s vivid (生动的) and colorful language paints a wonderful picture of the magical chocolate factory, making the whole trip feel real and exciting. Words to describe the book: interesting, funny, magical, amazing, exciting, heartwarming I give this book: ☑★★★★★ (Fantastic) □★★★★ (Very good) □★★★(OK) □★★ (Terrible) My favorite character: My favorite character is Charlie. He has a good heart and always thinks of others. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. ________ children visit the chocolate factory. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. Charlie becomes the owner of the chocolate factory because he is ________ of all the children. A the kindest B. the smartest C. the luckiest D. the youngest 28. George thinks of Roald Dahl’s writing ________. A. long and boring B. difficult to understand C. simple, making the story easy to follow D. vivid and colorful, creating a magical world 29. George thinks that Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is ________. A. fantastic B. very good C. OK D. terrible 30. This passage is ________. A. a diary B. a book review C. a news report D. a thank-you letter 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是13岁的George对Roald Dahl的《查理和巧克力工厂》进行了评价，包括故事概要、个人观点、描述词汇和评分等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Charlie Bucket, a poor but kind boy, wins a golden ticket to visit Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Along with four other children”可知，查理与其他4个孩子一起参观工厂，总人数为5人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While the other children get into trouble because of their bad behavior, Charlie ends up becoming the owner…”可知，查理因善良（与其他孩子的坏行为形成对比）成为工厂主人。结合“My favorite character”部分“He has a good heart”进一步印证。故选A。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据“My opinion”部分“Roald Dahl’s vivid and colorful language paints a wonderful picture…”可知，George认为作者的语言生动多彩，创造了魔法世界。故选D。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据评分部分“☑★★★★★ (Fantastic)”直接对应选项A。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文包含书名、作者、故事概要、读者评价和评分，符合书评（book review）的特征。故选B。 (B) In the early hours of the morning on February 6, 32-year-old Burak was at his home. He was sitting in his bedroom, sending messages to a friend about his next journey on his phone. His parents and sister were sound asleep. However, everything started shaking at that time. Without thinking twice, Burak woke up his family. They lay on the floor and covered their heads, trying to find a safe place. The house started to fall down and they were buried (埋). Though he was scared, Burak began digging with his hands. After about an hour, he finally opened a hole in the wall and got out. Then he pulled out his parents and sister. Luckily, they were all OK. After that, Burak quickly joined others in saving people. With no safe buildings to return to, many people had to live on the streets. Burak said, “My parents are on the street. I’ve sent my sister away to relatives (亲戚). I try to send my parents, but my mother doesn’t want to leave. She says this is her home.” Although there were lots of challenges, Burak was full of hope. He decided to rebuild his life and feed his family. “I will work hard to make enough money for my family and maybe someday we can buy a new house,” he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was Burak doing while his family were sleeping? A. Cleaning his bedroom. B. Calling his friend. C. Making a journey. D. Using his phone. 32. After Burak woke up his family, what did they do? A. They lay on the bed. B. They covered their heads. C. They called for help. D. They ran to a safe building. 33. How long did it take Burak to dig a hole in the wall? A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About 10 minutes. D. About 4 minutes. 34. What does the underlined word “challenges” probably mean? A. Reasons. B. Decisions. C. Difficulties. D. Relations. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Burak’s warm family. B. Burak’s future plans. C. Burak’s story in difficult times. D. Burak’s worries and problems. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Burak在地震中的经历及灾后积极面对困难、重建生活的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was sitting in his bedroom, sending messages to a friend about his next journey on his phone.”可知，Burak当时正在用手机给朋友发消息。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They lay on the floor and covered their heads, trying to find a safe place.”可知，家人醒来后用双手护住头部。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After about an hour, he finally opened a hole in the wall and got out.”可知，Burak挖墙洞用了约一小时。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Burak was full of hope. He decided to rebuild his life and feed his family.”可知，尽管面临困难，Burak仍充满希望，由此推断“challenges”意为“困难”。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Burak在地震中的经历展开，既描述了灾难中的惊险时刻，也突出了他灾后积极重建生活的态度。选项C“布拉克在艰难时期的经历”概括了主题。故选C。 (C) ①Children’s interest in nature is important for their health. But how to get them interested in nature in the first place? We may find the answer in gardens. ② In a study, a Chinese team found that a school garden may help children develop their interest in nature and feel more relaxed about their studies. The team did the study in a primary school in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. 24 fourth-grade students took part in gardening activities for about 40 minutes every week. ③After four months into the program, the study showed that 17 of the students became interested in nature. The school garden played an important role in making children curious (好奇的) about the living things there. It also gave the children a new and safe environment to learn by themselves. ④The study also found that teachers played an important role in the activities. They could help the students become more interested in the garden’s living things. This might help them enjoy learning about nature more in the future. ⑤Today, many children spend more time on screens than in nature. School gardens may help solve the problem. “A school garden, along with the help of teachers, is a useful way to develop children’s interest in nature, especially for children aged 9 to 11,” said Chen Jin from the team. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many students took part in the study? A. 17. B. 24. C. 40. D. 42. 37. How long did the study take? A. Four months. B. Seventeen months. C. Ten months. D. Twenty-four months. 38. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to make outdoor learning fun. B. The importance of nature for children. C. Problems children faced in the study. D. Teachers’ role in making nature interesting. 39. What is the result of the study? A. Students can get healthy habits in nature. B. Exercising in the garden can improve grades easily. C. School gardens are good for primary school students. D. Children learn to work with others in the natural world. 40. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校花园如何帮助小学生培养对自然的兴趣，并通过一项具体研究说明其效果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“24 fourth-grade students took part in gardening activities…”可知，共有24名学生参与研究。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“After four months into the program…”可知，研究持续了4个月。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第④段“The study also found that teachers played an important role…”可知，本段主要讨论教师在活动中的关键作用。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第③段“the study showed that 17 of the students became interested in nature”及第⑤段“School gardens may help solve the problem…”可推知，学校花园对小学生有益。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，本文第一段主要是引入话题——如何让学生对自然感兴趣；第二、三、四段主要介绍了研究的过程及效果；第五段总结——学校花园可以帮助孩子们发展对自然的兴趣，属于总—分—总结构。故选D。 (D) Most people get drinking water from the tap (水龙头). But some people love to buy bottled (瓶装的) water. They think bottled water is better for their health. Is it true? According to an earlier study, 63% of Americans worried that it was not safe to drink running water. However, scientists believe that such worries are not necessary. They say bottled water is not better than running water in most cases (情况). And there is no difference between bottled water and running water in nutritional quality (营养价值). When it comes to taste, most people can’t tell the difference. A taste test by students at Boston University found that only one third of the testers could pick out bottled water from running water. Making bottled water, however, costs a lot. One study found that companies (公司) use about 1.39 kilograms of water to make 1 kilogram of bottled water. And it is not good for the environment. Many people just throw away the bottles after they finish drinking the water. So think twice the next time you walk into a store to buy bottled water. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Most people get drinking water from bottled water. 42. Over half of the American people were worried about the safety of tap water. 43. There is a big difference in nutritional quality between bottled water and tap water. 44. Making bottled water is not cheap. 45. The writer asks people to think carefully about buying bottled water. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了瓶装水和自来水在健康、营养、口感及环境影响等方面的差异，并建议人们谨慎购买瓶装水。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most people get drinking water from the tap”可知，大多数人从水龙头获取饮用水，而非瓶装水。题干与原文矛盾。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“63% of Americans worried that it was not safe to drink running water”可知，超过半数的美国人担心自来水的安全性。题干与原文一致。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“there is no difference between bottled water and running water in nutritional quality”可知，瓶装水和自来水在营养价值上没有差异。题干与原文矛盾。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Making bottled water, however, costs a lot”可知，生产瓶装水成本高昂。题干与原文一致。故选T。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So think twice the next time you walk into a store to buy bottled water”可知，作者建议人们在购买瓶装水前三思。故选T。 (E) Do you often feel a bit down on Mondays? ____46____ This feeling is commonly known as the “Monday blues”. It can affect (影响) anyone, even those who enjoy their school or job. However, returning to school or work on Mondays doesn’t have to be so upsetting. ____47____ First, try to start your week slowly. For example, you can spend the first few hours on Monday morning working on easy tasks (任务). ____48____ Second, make time for some exercise on Monday morning. Moving your body can help wake you up and make you feel more relaxed. ____49____ A clean space can help clear your mind and get you ready for the day. Third, plan something fun for the week. On Sunday or Monday, when you start feeling a little down, plan a fun activity. ____50____ Write it on your calendar so you have something nice to look forward to during the busy week. Remember, every day is an important part of your life. Let’s make the most of it and turn your Monday blues into Monday cheer! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. If so, you’re not alone. B. After that, take a few minutes to tidy up your desk. C. For example, you can plan to meet a friend or go to the movies. D. This way, you will feel less stressed and more in control. E. Here is some advice to help you start your week feeling better. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文首先提出很多人周一有情绪低落的 “周一忧郁症” 这一现象，接着给出了一些帮助人们以更好状态开始新一周、克服 “周一忧郁症” 的建议，包括慢慢开始一周、进行锻炼、整理空间以及计划有趣活动等，鼓励人们充分利用每一天，把周一的忧郁变成快乐。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you often feel a bit down on Mondays?”以及“This feeling is commonly known as the ‘Monday blues’. It can affect (影响) anyone”可知，这里说很多人周一都会有情绪低落的情况。选项A“如果是这样，你并不孤单。”符合语境，承接上文询问，说明有这种情况的人不止一个，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“However, returning to school or work on Mondays doesn’t have to be so upsetting”以及后文提出的各种建议可知，这里是引出帮助改善周一状态的建议。选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你以更好的状态开始新的一周。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文建议，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“First, try to start your week slowly. For example, you can spend the first few hours on Monday morning working on easy tasks (任务).”可知，这里说慢慢开始一周，做简单任务，接下来应该说明这样做的好处。选项D“这样，你会感到压力更小，更能掌控局面。”符合语境，说明了做简单任务带来的好处，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Second, make time for some exercise on Monday morning.”以及“A clean space can help clear your mind and get you ready for the day.”可知，这里在说锻炼之后的事情，且与清理空间有关。选项B“在那之后，花几分钟整理你的桌子。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Third, plan something fun for the week. On Sunday or Monday, when you start feeling a little down, plan a fun activity.”可知，这里说要计划有趣的活动，接下来应该举例说明。选项C“例如，你可以计划和朋友见面或者去看电影。”符合语境，故选C。 (F) Raul Cortez and Danilo Vega are from El Salvador. They received the “Justice and Courage” certificate (见义勇为证书) after saving two Chinese people from a river. They became the first foreigners to get the certificate. In October 2024, Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course. The accident happened on the evening of October 20th. Cortez and Vega were walking near the city center when they saw two Chinese people fall into a river. Although it was rainy and very cold that day, they jumped into the water to save them right away. Cortez told the reporter, “When we saw what was happening, we didn’t think for a moment. It was just our instinct (本能) to help them.” “There were many kind people. When we got out of the water, they offered hot water and a place for us to have a rest. It wasn’t just about saving lives; it was about coming together and helping each other,” Vega added. Soon, many people in China learned about their kindness. On November 6th, Zhang Yanhui, China’s ambassador (大使) to El Salvador, held a meeting. In the meeting, he praised (表扬) the two young men. He said that this act showed their excellent qualities and their friendship towards the Chinese people. So it was a symbol of the good relationship between China and El Salvador. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Cortez and Vega arrive for a training course? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. How was the weather when the accident happened? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did other kind people do after Cortez and Vega got out of the water? _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Zhang Yanhui hold a meeting to praise the two young men? _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why was the act a symbol of good relationship between China and El Salvador? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In Wuxi. 52. Rainy and cold. 53. They offered hot water and a place for them to have a rest. 54. On November 6th. 55. Because it showed their excellent qualities and their friendship towards the Chinese people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了来自萨尔瓦多的Raul Cortez和Danilo Vega在中国无锡培训期间，勇敢救起两名落水中国公民，并因此获得“见义勇为证书”的故事。文章还提到中国驻萨尔瓦多大使对他们的表彰，以及这一行为对中萨两国友好关系的象征意义。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“In October 2024, Cortez and Vega arrived in Wuxi for a training course.”可知，他们来到无锡参加培训课程。故填In Wuxi. 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“Although it was rainy and very cold that day…”可知，事发当天的天气是下雨且非常寒冷。故填Rainy and cold. 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“When we got out of the water, they offered hot water and a place for us to have a rest.”可知，其他好心人为他们提供了热水和休息的地方。故填They offered hot water and a place for them to have a rest. 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“On November 6th, Zhang Yanhui, China’s ambassador to El Salvador, held a meeting.”可知，张彦辉大使在11月6日召开会议表扬他们。故填On November 6th. 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“He said that this act showed their excellent qualities and their friendship towards the Chinese people. So it was a symbol of the good relationship between China and El Salvador.”可知，这一行为体现了他们的优秀品质和对中国人民的友谊，因此成为中萨友好关系的象征。故填Because it showed their excellent qualities and their friendship towards the Chinese people. 三、语言运用(共10分) IV.短文填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is cold in winter, but there is always something warm happening. Some ____56____ (own) of restaurants try to help outdoor workers, like food deliverymen (外卖员) and street cleaners. They provide them with free dishes and warm places ____57____ (rest) for a while. Wang Hong is one of them. He has ____58____ restaurant in Beijing. Last winter, he started the Free Meals Project (计划). Outdoor workers can have simple but delicious meals—noodles, dumplings and soup without ____59____ (pay) in his restaurant. “I had nothing ____60____ I first came to the city. Many people helped me then, so I didn’t feel lonely all by ____61____ (I) in this city,” Wang said. “Now, outdoor workers are welcome to come to my restaurant. This is my way of giving back to society (社会).” Yushiji is a chain restaurant (连锁饭店). Months ago, it ____62____ (begin) to offer meals at low prices to outdoor workers. It also gave out free food to some people in need ____63____ the neighborhood. Fan Xingang, a delivery worker, went to the restaurant many times. “We can buy nice dishes ____64____ (cheap) here,” he said. The act of ____65____ (kind) really warms lots of people’s hearts on the cold winter days. 【答案】56. owners 57. to rest 58. a 59. paying 60. when 61. myself 62. began 63. in 64. cheaply 65. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了餐馆老板们在冬天为户外工作者提供免费或低价餐食的暖心故事。 【56题详解】 句意：一些餐馆的老板试图帮助户外工作者，如外卖员和环卫工人。根据句意和“some”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，表示“老板们”。故填owners。 【57题详解】 句意：他们为他们提供免费餐食和可以短暂休息的温暖场所。不定式“to rest”表示提供温暖场所的目的。故填to rest。 【58题详解】 句意：他在北京有一家餐馆。此处表示“一家餐馆”，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：在他的饭店，户外工作者可以免费享用简单但美味的餐食。“without”是介词，后接动名词“paying”。故填paying。 【60题详解】 句意：我刚来这座城市时一无所有。此处表示时间，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【61题详解】 句意：许多人在那时帮助了我，所以我独自在这座城市时并不感到孤独。“by oneself”是固定搭配，主语是“I”，故用“myself”。故填myself。 【62题详解】 句意：几个月前，它开始以低价向户外工作者提供餐食。根据“Months ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用过去式“began”。故填began。 【63题详解】 句意：它还向附近一些有需要的人免费发放食物。“in the neighborhood”是固定搭配，表示“在附近”。故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：我们可以在这里低价买到美味的菜肴。修饰动词“buy”需用副词“cheaply”。故填cheaply。 【65题详解】 句意：这种善举在寒冷的冬天温暖了许多人的心。“the act of kindness”是固定搭配，表示“善举”，用名词“kindness”。故填kindness。 四、书面表达(共20分) 66. 假设你是王雷，你们班下周六要去敬老院做志愿活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Peter参加。请根据下面的要点和要求，给Peter写一封不少于40词的邮件，告知其具体信息。 要点：(1)发出邀请； (2)介绍活动。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lei 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I hope you’re well! I’d like to invite you to join us for volunteer work at the Old People’s Home next Saturday. We will wash clothes, clean rooms, and play games with the old people there. Please bring some fruit or flowers as gifts if you can. Hope you can join us! Yours, Wang Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实，表述通顺，简洁得体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达邀请对方参加去敬老院做志愿活动的意图； 第二步，详细介绍活动内容等； 第三步，最后告知所需要带的礼物并期待加入。 [亮点词汇] ①join us加入我们 ②wash clothes洗衣服 ③play games with sb.和某人玩游戏  [高分句型] ①We will wash clothes, clean rooms, and play games with the old people there.（and表并列） ②Please bring some fruit or flowers as gifts if you can.（祈使句，if 引导的条件状语从句） 67. 童年的回忆像散落的珍珠，又像雨后的彩虹，总在记忆中闪着温暖的光。现某英语报社拟出版以“My Childhood Memory”为主题的故事集。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 要求：(1)讲述一个童年难忘的经历； (2)表达你的感悟或感想； (3)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Childhood Memory Childhood is a treasure house filled with unforgettable experiences. One of my most cherished memories is about a special day when I learned to ride a bicycle. There was a time when I was afraid of falling off the bike. My father patiently encouraged me and held the bike seat to keep me steady. With his help, I gradually gained confidence and started to pedal faster. Suddenly, I noticed my father was no longer behind me. I was riding by myself! That moment was exciting and free.  Looking back on that experience, I realized that learning to ride a bicycle was more than just mastering a skill. It taught me the importance of perseverance and trust. Trusting my father to keep me safe allowed me to overcome my fear. And persistently practicing helped me achieve success. This lesson stays with me as I grow. It reminds me that I can overcome life’s challenges with determination and support. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按投稿要求写，需讲述一个童年难忘的经历并表达感悟，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引入自己最难忘事情； 第二步，详细叙述整个过程； 第三步，表达自己的感悟。      [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②be afraid of害怕 ③fall off掉落 ④achieve success获得成功 ⑤overcome克服 [高分句型] ①One of my most cherished memories is about a special day when I learned to ride a bicycle. (when引导的定语从句) ②Looking back on that experience, I realized that learning to ride a bicycle was more than just mastering a skill. (宾语从句) ③Trusting my father to keep me safe allowed me to overcome my fear. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$