Unit 2 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）四年级英语暑假自学课（闽教版·新教材）

闽教版四年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 2 Daily Life 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 daily adj. 每日的 life n. 生活；生命 get v. 拿；得到 get up 起床 bus n. 公共汽车 full adj. 满的；饱的 into prep. 到……里面 car n. 小汽车；轿车 when adv. 什么时候 football n. 足球 has v. 有；吃（have的三单） garden n. 花园 sweep v. 扫 floor n. 地板；层 chore n. 家务 pick up 收拾；拾起 wash v. 洗 toilet n. 卫生间；厕所 gym n. 健身房；体育馆 age n. 年龄 often adv. 经常 talk v. 说话；谈论 her pron. 她的 sometimes adv. 有时 ball n. 球 hand n. 手 house n. 房子 二、重点短语 get up 起床 go to school 去上学 get into the car 上车 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 sweep the floor 扫地 pick up the toys 收拾玩具 clean the toilet 打扫卫生间 wash the clothes 洗衣服 clean the windows 擦窗户 play sports 做运动 play ball 玩球 三、核心句型 1. —When do you get up? —I get up at 7:30 a.m. 询问日常作息时间 2. —When do you go to school? —At 7:50 a.m. 询问上学时间 3. She has breakfast at 7:40 a.m. 第三人称日常活动 4. She goes to school at 8:00 a.m. 第三人称日常活动 5. I can sweep the floor. 表达能做的家务 6. I can pick up the toys. 表达能做的家务 7. I often run on the sports ground. 用often表达经常做的事 8. Sometimes my sister plays ball in the park. 用sometimes表达有时做的事 四、重难点突破 重难点1 When do you...? 询问日常作息时间 When do you + 动词短语？意思是「你什么时候……？」，用来询问对方日常作息的时间。回答用 I + 动词短语 + at + 时间。如：When do you get up? I get up at 7:30 a.m.（你什么时候起床？我7:30起床。）注意：a.m. 表示上午，p.m. 表示下午。 —When do you have breakfast? —I have breakfast at 7:30 a.m. (你什么时候吃早饭？我7:30吃早饭。) When do you go to school? At 8:00 a.m. (你什么时候去上学？上午8:00。) 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：—When do you go home? —______ A. I go home at 4:30 p.m. B. I go to school at 8:00 a.m. C. I get up at 7:20 a.m. 答案：A 问的是什么时候回家，应回答回家时间，选A。B是去上学，C是起床，与问题不匹配。 重难点2 第三人称单数动词变化（gets/has/goes） 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/人名）时，动词要变化：get → gets，have → has，go → goes。如：She gets up at 7:20 a.m.（她7:20起床。）She has breakfast at 7:40 a.m.（她7:40吃早饭。）She goes to school at 8:00 a.m.（她8:00去上学。） Li Li gets up at 7:20 a.m. (Li Li 7:20起床。) She has lunch at 12:00. (她12:00吃午饭。) She goes home at 4:30 p.m. (她下午4:30回家。) 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：Li Li ______ breakfast at 7:40 a.m. A. have B. has C. having 答案：B 主语Li Li是第三人称单数，have要变为has，选B。 重难点3 I can + 动词短语 表达能做的家务 I can + 动词短语，意思是「我能……」，用来表达自己能做的家务。如：I can sweep the floor.（我能扫地。）I can pick up the toys.（我能收拾玩具。）注意：can 后接动词原形，没有人称变化。 I can clean the windows. (我能擦窗户。) I can wash the clothes. (我能洗衣服。) 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：I can ______ the floor. A. sweeps B. sweep C. sweeping 答案：B can后接动词原形，选B。A是第三人称形式，C是-ing形式，都不对。 重难点4 often 和 sometimes 表达频率 often 意思是「经常」，sometimes 意思是「有时」。often 表示发生的频率比 sometimes 高。它们通常放在行为动词前面。如：I often run on the sports ground.（我经常在操场上跑步。）Sometimes my sister plays ball in the park.（我妹妹有时在公园里玩球。） My father often swims at 6:00 p.m. (我爸爸经常下午6:00游泳。) My mother often dances at 7:30 p.m. (我妈妈经常下午7:30跳舞。) 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：I ______ play sports at 5:00 p.m. I play sports every day. A. sometimes B. often C. never 答案：B 每天都做说明是「经常」，用often，选B。sometimes是「有时」，频率低；never是「从不」。 知识演练场 一、看图选词，将序号写在括号内 1. ( ) A. get up B. sweep the floor C. go to school D. play football 2. ( ) A. get up B. sweep the floor C. go to school D. play football 3. ( ) A. get up B. sweep the floor C. go to school D. play football 4. ( ) A. get up B. sweep the floor C. go to school D. play football 二、单项选择 1. —When do you get up? —I get up ______ 7:20 a.m. A. in B. at C. on 2. She ______ breakfast at 7:40 a.m. A. have B. has C. having 3. I can ______ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping 4. My father often ______ at 6:00 p.m. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 5. ______ my sister plays ball in the park. A. Often B. Sometimes C. Never 三、情景选择 1. 你想问同学什么时候起床，你可以说： A. When do you get up? B. What do you get up? C. How do you get up? 2. 你想告诉朋友你能扫地，你可以说： A. I sweep the floor. B. I can sweep the floor. C. I am sweep the floor. 3. 你想说你经常在操场上跑步，你可以说： A. I sometimes run on the sports ground. B. I often run on the sports ground. C. I never run on the sports ground. 4. 你想表达「我有时收拾玩具」，你可以说： A. I often pick up the toys. B. I sometimes pick up the toys. C. I always pick up the toys. 5. 你想说「她经常跳舞」，你可以说： A. She often dances. B. She sometimes dances. C. She often dance. 四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空） often sweep when has sometimes 1. ______ do you get up? 2. Li Li ______ lunch at 12:00. 3. I can ______ the floor. 4. I ______ play sports at 5:00 p.m. 5. ______ my mother dances at 7:30 p.m. 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 【知识演练场】 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 四、1. When 2. has 3. sweep 4. often 5. Sometimes 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $