精品解析：陕西咸阳市秦都区部分校2025—2026学年度第二学期期末七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sleeping. B. Reading books. C. Making zongzi. 2. A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 3. A. Wear the uniform. B. No music in class. C. Keep quiet. 4. A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 5. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 6. A. He watered the flowers. B. He flew a kite. C. He played football. 7. A. A film. B. The weather. C. Their family. 8. A. Sarah. B. Gina. C. John. 9. A. At a meeting. B. On the phone. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How was the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 12. What did Li Tao see on the farm? A. Some little animals. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Flowers and trees. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Lily read The Little Prince? A. This morning. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 14. Who does the little prince make friends with? A. A king. B. A businessman. C. A fox. 15. What does Lily think of the story? A. Meaningful. B. Easy. C. Sad. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In Chengdu, it’ll be a bit cloudy in the _______________________. 17. In Qingdao, the temperature is around _______________________ ℃ to 15 ℃. 18. You should wear a _______________________ and trousers in Qingdao. 19. It’s great to _______________________ and make snowmen in Harbin. 20. In Xi’an, it’s _______________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king. One day, ____1____ king met a worker. The worker was singing happily when he worked. The king asked, “____2____ are you so happy?” He answered, “Dear king, I am nobody but a worker. I only need warm food and my own bed.” The king ____3____ understand and told this to one of his best advisors (顾问). Then the advisor ____4____ 99 gold coins (金币) at the worker’s door. When the worker saw the coins, he shouted and counted ____5____. He thought, “What happened to the last gold coin?” He looked everywhere ____6____ couldn’t find the last coin. From then on, he stopped singing, and worked harder than before to get ____7____ gold coin. The king ____8____ surprised. Then the advisor said, “Dear king, the worker now joins The 99th Club. People ____9____ this club have enough to be happy, but they still want more. They always keep looking for another one and telling themselves, ‘Let me ____10____ one last thing and then I will be happy for life’.” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 3. A. couldn’t B. could C. shouldn’t D. should 4. A. putted B. put C. puts D. is putting 5. A. theirs B. them C. they D. their 6. A. or B. so C. and D. but 7. A. the 100th B. the 100 C. 100th D. 100 8. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. A. in B. with C. on D. for 10. A. gets B. get C. getting D. to get 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a young snow leopard in Xining, Qinghai now. Its name is Ling Xiaozhe. ____11____ found it in a national park in Qinghai in March. It might ____12____ from a high place. And it was almost dead (死的) because it couldn’t ____13____ and find any food at all. People took it to an animal centre in Xining for ____14____. And thanks to the keepers in the animal centre, the snow leopard now is ____15____ and can walk and jump on its own. It never learned to hunt (狩猎) and might think people are safe and ____16____, so it is difficult for it to go back to the wild soon. Snow leopards ____17____ live in cold high mountains. And they hunt animals for food at night. ____18____, because the climate (气候) is getting warm in the mountains, they are ____19____ both homes and food. Some of them died and their ____20____ is getting smaller (更少的). 11. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. No one D. Someone 12. A. fall B. fill C. die D. set 13. A. kick B. move C. lay D. taste 14. A. practice B. advice C. help D. side 15. A. unhappy B. colourful C. terrible D. healthy 16. A. fat B. friendly C. lucky D. sleepy 17. A. usually B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 18. A. Suddenly B. However C. Hopefully D. Maybe 19. A. wasting B. creating C. holding D. losing 20. A. choice B. market C. number D. step Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for the eyes. ____21____ If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a kind of dark green vegetable. ____22____ If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken ____23____ And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. ____24____ Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. ____25____ A little will be OK. A. All of them are delicious. B. Chicken is great food for the eyes. C. It looks like a cabbage. D. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. E. But there are also many other healthy foods for the eyes. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Two friends John, did you see the weather forecast (预报) last night? ▲ I was doing my homework at that time. What did it say, Kelly? It’s going to rain in the following days. Oh, no. I don’t like rainy days. It makes me sad. I also have that feeling. What do you usually do on rainy days? I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days. Cheer up! We can still have fun. I hear there is a wonderful new bookshop near my home. Shall we go there together? Sounds great. When will we go? Tomorrow afternoon. OK. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary (必需的). 26. What can you put in the “ ▲ ”? A. No, you didn’t B. Yes, I see C. No, I didn’t D. Yes, I did 27. How does Kelly feel about rainy days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Bored. 28. What will they bring when they go to the bookshop? A. B. C. D. B We can see people playing with a ribbon dragon (彩带龙) in parks. They use a stick (木棍) to make the ribbon dragon dance in the air. This activity is the ribbon dragon dance. The ribbon dragon dance is not just fun to watch. It’s great exercise too. That’s because your arms and legs need to work together. Today, schools are trying new kinds of sports. The ribbon dragon dance is a good example. At a school in Inner Mongolia, students spend their 20-minute class break practising the dance, every morning from Monday to Friday. Liu Xinhui, a student in the school, enjoys this exercise very much. “For some of my classmates and me, it is hard to dance with the ribbon dragon. However, our teachers help us a lot. They turn learning the dance into a game with many levels (等级). When we finish a level, we can get a gift—a notebook, a pen or a ruler. This really encourages us to keep practising. We are getting better at it. It’s an excellent way to keep fit and have fun!” 29. How often do the students at a school in Inner Mongolia practise the dance? A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Once a month. D. Five times a month. 30. What CAN’T the students get when they finish a level? A. A notebook. B. A book. C. A pen. D. A ruler. 31. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Art. B. History. C. Sports. D. Science. C A young man gets up at 5:30 in the morning, because he wants to sell some fresh and delicious apples in the town. He uses a strong black horse to carry the apples to the town. But he doesn’t put the apples into the bags well. An old man passes by and looks at the apples carefully and says, “If the horse runs slowly, you can get there in 3 hours. If it runs fast, you will get there late at midnight!” The young man feels confused (困惑的) and thinks how that could be. So he makes his horse run fast, and soon the apples start to fall out of the bags. He has to stop to pick them up. Then he keeps making the horse run fast without slowing down. More apples fall off on the road again. He picks them up again and again. When he finally gets to the town, it is already dark evening! Most shops are closed and no one buys his apples. He then stands there regretfully (后悔地) and understands the old man’s words. 32. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “_________”. A. the apples B. the bags C. the people D. the horses 33. When does the young man get to the town? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. In the evening. 34. What can we infer (推测) from the story? A. The old man wants to buy the apples. B. The old man is the young man’s brother. C. The young man sells the apples well. D. The young man will be more careful next time. 35. Which Chinese idiom (谚语) best matches the main idea of the story? A. 半途而废 B. 三思而后行 C. 欲速则不达 D. 熟能生巧 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 汤姆过去比较胖。 Tom ____________ be very fat. 37. 他因此出现了心脏方面的问题。 He had a ________ problem because of that. 38. 之后，他决定改掉自己的坏习惯。 Later, he ________ to change his bad habits. 39. 他还加入了跑步小组，并且从不迟到。 He also joined a running group and he was never ________ it. 40. 令我们惊讶的是，他看起来强壮又健康。 ____________, he looks strong and healthy now. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） often true show luck be piece quite realize see we Last week, our school had a cultural festival. There were lots of great shows at the festival. Among all the ____41____, I liked the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry (中国传统皮影戏) best. The performers (表演者) moved the puppets behind a large ____42____ of white cloth (布). They held the puppets up. People could ____43____ the shadows of the puppets on the cloth when the light shone on the cloth from behind. And the performers ____44____ told the story by singing. It was a really great show. After the show, one of the performers taught ____45____ how to make the puppets move. Many students ____46____ in high spirits and rushed to learn. To tell the ____47____, it was quite difficult, and it took me ____48____ a long time to learn it well. I felt happy and ____49____ to see and experience our traditional culture. What’s more, I _____50_____ that we teenagers should try our best to learn and carry forward our culture. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Hi! I’m a new student at Greenfield Boarding School. I share a room with John, Simon and Eric. John likes exercising. He jumps rope or jogs every day. Simon likes music. He is good at playing the guitar. Eric enjoys hiking. At school, every student gets a dorm ID card (住宿证). We must always carry it. Here is mine. [Front of the card] Greenfield Boarding School Name: Alex Student ID: 202510012 Grade & Class: Class 3, Grade 7 Dorm: Building 3, Room 205 [Back of the card] Dorm Rules *Be polite and treat everyone with respect. *Lights-out time is 10:00 p.m. No talking after this time. *All guests (宾客) must leave their names at the front desk. No guests after 6:00 p.m. *The laundry room (洗衣房) is open from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. *Don’t litter. Keep your room clean and tidy. Dorm Parent: Mr Brown in Room 101. Always here to help! 51. How many students are there in Alex’s dorm? There are __________________________________ students in Alex’s dorm. 52. What musical instrument can Simon play well? He can play the __________________________________ well. 53. What must the students always carry at school? They must always carry their __________________________________ at school. 54. What do guests need to write down at the front desk? Guests need to write down their __________________________________ at the front desk. 55. When does the laundry room close? It closes at __________________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, this is Alan. Who’s that? B: Hi, Alan. This is Alice. Are you playing computer games now? A: No, I’m not. ______________56______________. B: Oh, you really like watching tennis games. A: That’s right. ______________57______________? B: I am watching a music show on TV. A: ______________58______________? B: The show is so boring. A: I see. I’ll go to the movies in the afternoon. Would you like to go with me? B: ______________59______________. When shall we meet? A: How about three forty? B:______________60______________. See you then. A: See you! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你和同学们一起参加了学校组织的湿地公园（Wetland Park）之旅。请根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文日记。 ①Before the trip: make a plan ②In the morning: take a bus ③Then: pick up rubbish (垃圾) ④Later: tell about…; save the earth ⑤Finally… Feelings: meaningful, happy… 要求： 1. 文章内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Friday, 13 June Today, I took a trip to a wetland park. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sleeping. B. Reading books. C. Making zongzi. 2. A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 3. A. Wear the uniform. B. No music in class. C. Keep quiet. 4. A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 5. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 6. A. He watered the flowers. B. He flew a kite. C. He played football. 7. A. A film. B. The weather. C. Their family. 8. A. Sarah. B. Gina. C. John. 9. A. At a meeting. B. On the phone. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. At 8:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How was the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 12. What did Li Tao see on the farm? A. Some little animals. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Flowers and trees. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Lily read The Little Prince? A. This morning. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 14. Who does the little prince make friends with? A. A king. B. A businessman. C. A fox. 15. What does Lily think of the story? A. Meaningful. B. Easy. C. Sad. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In Chengdu, it’ll be a bit cloudy in the _______________________. 17. In Qingdao, the temperature is around _______________________ ℃ to 15 ℃. 18. You should wear a _______________________ and trousers in Qingdao. 19. It’s great to _______________________ and make snowmen in Harbin. 20. In Xi’an, it’s _______________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was an unhappy king. One day, ____1____ king met a worker. The worker was singing happily when he worked. The king asked, “____2____ are you so happy?” He answered, “Dear king, I am nobody but a worker. I only need warm food and my own bed.” The king ____3____ understand and told this to one of his best advisors (顾问). Then the advisor ____4____ 99 gold coins (金币) at the worker’s door. When the worker saw the coins, he shouted and counted ____5____. He thought, “What happened to the last gold coin?” He looked everywhere ____6____ couldn’t find the last coin. From then on, he stopped singing, and worked harder than before to get ____7____ gold coin. The king ____8____ surprised. Then the advisor said, “Dear king, the worker now joins The 99th Club. People ____9____ this club have enough to be happy, but they still want more. They always keep looking for another one and telling themselves, ‘Let me ____10____ one last thing and then I will be happy for life’.” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 3. A. couldn’t B. could C. shouldn’t D. should 4. A. putted B. put C. puts D. is putting 5. A. theirs B. them C. they D. their 6. A. or B. so C. and D. but 7. A. the 100th B. the 100 C. 100th D. 100 8. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. A. in B. with C. on D. for 10. A. gets B. get C. getting D. to get 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述不快乐的国王遇见快乐的工人，顾问用99枚金币让工人因渴求第100枚金币失去快乐，借此揭示人们永不知足的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，这位国王遇见了一名工人。 根据上文，“there was an unhappy king”表明“有一位不快乐的国王”，此处特指上文提到的国王，应用定冠词the。 【2题详解】 句意：国王问道：“你为什么如此开心？” “Dear king, I am nobody but a worker. I only need warm food and my own bed.”是工人回答自己开心的原因，说明国王在询问工人为什么开心，应用Why。 【3题详解】 句意：国王无法理解，于是把这件事告诉了他最得力的一位顾问。 根据上文，国王不快乐而工人快乐，表明国王无法理解这种反差，应用couldn’t。 【4题详解】 句意：随后这位顾问在工人门口放了99枚金币。 全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，put的过去式为put。 【5题详解】 句意：当工人看见金币，他大喊起来并数了它们。 动词counted后接宾语，应用宾格them，指代coins。 【6题详解】 句意：他到处寻找，但是没能找到最后一枚金币。 looked everywhere与couldn’t find存在转折关系，应用but。or“或者”、so“所以”以及and“和”均无转折含义。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，他不再歌唱，比以前更加卖力干活，想要得到那第100枚金币。 此处特指缺失的那一枚，即“第一百枚金币”，序数词前需加the。 【8题详解】 句意：国王很惊讶。 全文时态为一般过去时，且主语The king为单数，be动词应用was。is和are用于一般现在时，were用于复数主语。 【9题详解】 句意：加入这个圈子的人本已拥有足够让自己幸福的东西，却仍旧想要更多。 表示在某个组织或群体内部，应用介词in。with“和……一起”、on“在……上面”以及for“为了”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：让我再得到最后一样东西，然后我一辈子都会幸福。 Let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形get。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a young snow leopard in Xining, Qinghai now. Its name is Ling Xiaozhe. ____11____ found it in a national park in Qinghai in March. It might ____12____ from a high place. And it was almost dead (死的) because it couldn’t ____13____ and find any food at all. People took it to an animal centre in Xining for ____14____. And thanks to the keepers in the animal centre, the snow leopard now is ____15____ and can walk and jump on its own. It never learned to hunt (狩猎) and might think people are safe and ____16____, so it is difficult for it to go back to the wild soon. Snow leopards ____17____ live in cold high mountains. And they hunt animals for food at night. ____18____, because the climate (气候) is getting warm in the mountains, they are ____19____ both homes and food. Some of them died and their ____20____ is getting smaller (更少的). 11. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. No one D. Someone 12. A. fall B. fill C. die D. set 13. A. kick B. move C. lay D. taste 14. A. practice B. advice C. help D. side 15. A. unhappy B. colourful C. terrible D. healthy 16. A. fat B. friendly C. lucky D. sleepy 17. A. usually B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 18. A. Suddenly B. However C. Hopefully D. Maybe 19. A. wasting B. creating C. holding D. losing 20. A. choice B. market C. number D. step 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只被救助的雪豹幼崽的现状、生存困境及气候变化对其种群的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：三月有人在青海的一个国家公园里发现了它。 此处泛指某个不知名的人发现了它，Someone“有人”符合语境，Anyone“任何人”、Everyone“每个人”、No one“没有人”均不合理。 【12题详解】 句意：它可能是从高处摔下来的。 后文“from a high place”及“almost dead”表明是从高处摔下，fall“摔落”符合语境，fill“填充”、die“死亡”、set“放置”均不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：它几乎死了因为它无法移动也找不到任何食物。 受伤后无法移动，move“移动”符合语境，kick“踢”、lay“放置”、taste“品尝”均不合理。 【14题详解】 句意：人们把它带到西宁的一个动物中心寻求帮助。 被救助的动物去动物中心是为了得到帮助，help“帮助”符合语境，practice“练习”、advice“建议”、side“方面”均不合理。 【15题详解】 句意：……现在这只雪豹是健康的，可以自己行走和跳跃。 后文“can walk and jump on its own”表明它现在是健康的，healthy“健康的”符合语境，unhappy“不开心的”、colourful“多彩的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不合理。 【16题详解】 句意：它从未学习狩猎，可能认为人类是安全的且友好的……。 雪豹从未学习狩猎，可能认为人类是友善的，friendly“友好的”符合语境，fat“胖的”、lucky“幸运的”、sleepy“困倦的”均不合理。 【17题详解】 句意：雪豹通常生活在寒冷的高山上。 描述雪豹的一般习性，usually“通常”符合语境，hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”、sometimes“有时”均不合理。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，因为山里的气候变暖，它们正在失去家园和食物。 前文说雪豹通常生活在寒冷高山，后文说气候变暖导致问题，前后为转折关系，However“然而”符合语境，Suddenly“突然”、Hopefully“有希望地”、Maybe“也许”均不合理。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，因为山里的气候变暖，它们正在失去家园和食物。 气候变暖导致雪豹失去栖息地和食物，losing“失去”符合语境，wasting“浪费”、creating“创造”、holding“持有”均不合理。 【20题详解】 句意：它们中的一些已经死亡，它们的数量正在减少。 雪豹死亡导致种群数量减少，number“数量”符合语境，choice“选择”、market“市场”、step“步骤”均不合理。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for the eyes. ____21____ If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a kind of dark green vegetable. ____22____ If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken ____23____ And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. ____24____ Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. ____25____ A little will be OK. A. All of them are delicious. B. Chicken is great food for the eyes. C. It looks like a cabbage. D. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. E. But there are also many other healthy foods for the eyes. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了除了胡萝卜之外，还有多种对眼睛有益的健康食物。文章分别详细列举了羽衣甘蓝（Kale）、鸡肉（Chicken）和鱼肉（Fish）这三种食物对保护视力的具体好处及食用建议。 【21题详解】 根据前文“When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for the eyes.”可知，人们认为胡萝卜对眼睛有益，但后文又介绍了羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鱼类等其他食物，说明眼睛健康食物不止胡萝卜一种。E选项“But there are also many other healthy foods for the eyes.”符合上下文逻辑，引出下文对多种食物的介绍。 【22题详解】 前句“Kale is a kind of dark green vegetable.”介绍羽衣甘蓝是一种深绿色蔬菜，后句“If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old.”说明其功效。C选项“It looks like a cabbage.”进一步描述羽衣甘蓝的外观特征，与前句衔接自然。 【23题详解】 本段主题为鸡肉，前句“Chicken”直接引出话题，后句“And you can cook it in many ways.”说明鸡肉有多种烹饪方式。B选项“Chicken is great food for the eyes.”点明鸡肉对眼睛有益，与段落主题一致，且为下文介绍多种吃法作铺垫。 【24题详解】 前句列举了鸡肉的多种烹饪方式“chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad”，后文应评价这些食物。A选项“All of them are delicious.”承接上文列举的菜品，表达对这些菜肴的喜爱，符合语境。 【25题详解】 前文建议长时间用电脑或眼睛干涩的人吃鱼，后句“A little will be OK.”说明食用量不宜过多。D选项“You don’t need to eat a lot each time.”与后句“A little will be OK.”意思一致，形成顺承关系。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Two friends John, did you see the weather forecast (预报) last night? ▲ I was doing my homework at that time. What did it say, Kelly? It’s going to rain in the following days. Oh, no. I don’t like rainy days. It makes me sad. I also have that feeling. What do you usually do on rainy days? I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days. Cheer up! We can still have fun. I hear there is a wonderful new bookshop near my home. Shall we go there together? Sounds great. When will we go? Tomorrow afternoon. OK. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary (必需的). 26. What can you put in the “ ▲ ”? A. No, you didn’t B. Yes, I see C. No, I didn’t D. Yes, I did 27. How does Kelly feel about rainy days? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Bored. 28. What will they bring when they go to the bookshop? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位朋友在交谈最近的天气和活动安排。 【26题详解】 根据John说的“I was doing my homework at that time.”可知，回答是否定的，他没有看天气预报，“did”引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, I didn’t.”。 【27题详解】 根据John的回答“It makes me sad.”和Kelly的回答“I also have that feeling.”可知，她和John同样感到难过，选项A的“Sad.”符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据Kelly的回答“An umbrella is necessary.”可知，他们会带伞。 B We can see people playing with a ribbon dragon (彩带龙) in parks. They use a stick (木棍) to make the ribbon dragon dance in the air. This activity is the ribbon dragon dance. The ribbon dragon dance is not just fun to watch. It’s great exercise too. That’s because your arms and legs need to work together. Today, schools are trying new kinds of sports. The ribbon dragon dance is a good example. At a school in Inner Mongolia, students spend their 20-minute class break practising the dance, every morning from Monday to Friday. Liu Xinhui, a student in the school, enjoys this exercise very much. “For some of my classmates and me, it is hard to dance with the ribbon dragon. However, our teachers help us a lot. They turn learning the dance into a game with many levels (等级). When we finish a level, we can get a gift—a notebook, a pen or a ruler. This really encourages us to keep practising. We are getting better at it. It’s an excellent way to keep fit and have fun!” 29. How often do the students at a school in Inner Mongolia practise the dance? A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Once a month. D. Five times a month. 30. What CAN’T the students get when they finish a level? A. A notebook. B. A book. C. A pen. D. A ruler. 31. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Art. B. History. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了彩带龙舞（ribbon dragon dance）这项活动。它不仅观赏性强，而且是一项很好的锻炼方式。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中“At a school in Inner Mongolia, students spend their 20-minute class break practising the dance, every morning from Monday to Friday.”可知，学生们从周一到周五每天早上练习，一周共练习五次。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中“When we finish a level, we can get a gift—a notebook, a pen or a ruler.”可知，学生完成等级后可以得到笔记本、钢笔或尺子，文中未提及书本（book）。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了彩带龙舞这项运动，提到了它是“great exercise”和“new kinds of sports”以及“keep fit”，内容围绕体育健身展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的体育板块。 C A young man gets up at 5:30 in the morning, because he wants to sell some fresh and delicious apples in the town. He uses a strong black horse to carry the apples to the town. But he doesn’t put the apples into the bags well. An old man passes by and looks at the apples carefully and says, “If the horse runs slowly, you can get there in 3 hours. If it runs fast, you will get there late at midnight!” The young man feels confused (困惑的) and thinks how that could be. So he makes his horse run fast, and soon the apples start to fall out of the bags. He has to stop to pick them up. Then he keeps making the horse run fast without slowing down. More apples fall off on the road again. He picks them up again and again. When he finally gets to the town, it is already dark evening! Most shops are closed and no one buys his apples. He then stands there regretfully (后悔地) and understands the old man’s words. 32. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “_________”. A. the apples B. the bags C. the people D. the horses 33. When does the young man get to the town? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. In the evening. 34. What can we infer (推测) from the story? A. The old man wants to buy the apples. B. The old man is the young man’s brother. C. The young man sells the apples well. D. The young man will be more careful next time. 35. Which Chinese idiom (谚语) best matches the main idea of the story? A. 半途而废 B. 三思而后行 C. 欲速则不达 D. 熟能生巧 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人赶着马去镇上卖苹果的故事。老人告诫他如果马跑得太快反而会到得晚，但年轻人不听劝告一味求快，结果苹果不断掉落，他不得不反复停下来捡拾，最终导致天黑才到镇上，错过了卖苹果的好时机，从而明白了“欲速则不达”的道理。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中“soon the apples start to fall out of the bags. He has to stop to pick them up.”可知，掉出来的是苹果，所以捡起来的“them”指代的是“the apples”。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中“When he finally gets to the town, it is already dark evening!”可知，他到达城镇的时间是在晚上。 【34题详解】 文章最后提到年轻人“stands there regretfully and understands the old man’s words”，说明他吸取了教训，可以推测下次他会更加小心。 【35题详解】 故事讲述年轻人为了求快让马奔跑，结果苹果掉落反复捡拾，反而导致到达时间更晚，没能卖出苹果，这正好对应中国谚语“欲速则不达”（过于性急图快，反而不能达到目的）。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 汤姆过去比较胖。 Tom ____________ be very fat. 【答案】used to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去”是关键词，表示“过去常常”的动词短语是used to do sth.，后接动词原形be。本句描述过去的状态，使用一般过去时，used to为固定短语。 37. 他因此出现了心脏方面的问题。 He had a ________ problem because of that. 【答案】heart 【解析】 【详解】原句中“心脏”是关键词，表示“心脏”的名词是heart，在句中作定语修饰problem，heart problem“心脏问题”。 38. 之后，他决定改掉自己的坏习惯。 Later, he ________ to change his bad habits. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】原句中“决定”是关键词，“决定”用decide，decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，根据时间状语Later，可知此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。 39. 他还加入了跑步小组，并且从不迟到。 He also joined a running group and he was never ________ it. 【答案】late for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迟到”是关键信息，固定搭配为be late for。句子中已经给出了系动词was，因此空格处只需填入形容词late和介词for。故填late for。 40. 令我们惊讶的是，他看起来强壮又健康。 ____________, he looks strong and healthy now. 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我们惊讶的是”是关键词，表示“令某人惊讶的是”的短语是“to one’s surprise”，“我们”用our。To our surprise在句首作状语，用于修饰整个主句，表达说话人对所述内容的情感态度或评价，位于句首首字母需大写。故填To；our；surprise。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） often true show luck be piece quite realize see we Last week, our school had a cultural festival. There were lots of great shows at the festival. Among all the ____41____, I liked the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry (中国传统皮影戏) best. The performers (表演者) moved the puppets behind a large ____42____ of white cloth (布). They held the puppets up. People could ____43____ the shadows of the puppets on the cloth when the light shone on the cloth from behind. And the performers ____44____ told the story by singing. It was a really great show. After the show, one of the performers taught ____45____ how to make the puppets move. Many students ____46____ in high spirits and rushed to learn. To tell the ____47____, it was quite difficult, and it took me ____48____ a long time to learn it well. I felt happy and ____49____ to see and experience our traditional culture. What’s more, I _____50_____ that we teenagers should try our best to learn and carry forward our culture. 【答案】41. shows 42. piece 43. see 44. often 45. us 46. were 47. truth 48. quite 49. lucky 50. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校文化节看皮影戏及学习体验传统文化的经历与感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：在所有节目当中，我最喜欢中国传统皮影戏。空格前“all the”后需接可数名词复数，备选词show意为“节目”，复数形式shows符合语境，表示“在所有节目当中”。 【42题详解】 句意：表演者在一大块白布后面操纵皮影。固定搭配a piece of表示“一块、一张”，此处应填piece。 【43题详解】 句意：当灯光从布后方照过来时，人们能看见布上皮影的影子。情态动词could后接动词原形，see表示“看见”，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：表演者还经常通过演唱讲述故事。句子主谓完整，此处需要副词修饰动词told，often意为“经常”，贴合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：演出结束后，其中一位表演者教我们如何让皮影动起来。结合“Many students”可知是教我们如何让皮影动起来。动词taught后用人称代词宾格作宾语，备选词we的宾格形式是us。 【46题详解】 句意：很多学生情绪高涨，争相学习。该句为系表结构，主语students为复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词选用were。 【47题详解】 句意：说实话，这个操作相当难。固定短语to tell the truth表示“说实话”，true的名词形式truth，意为“真相”。 【48题详解】 句意：我花了相当长的时间才把它学好。此处需用副词修饰“a long time”，quite意为“相当”，符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：能够观赏并体验我们的传统文化，我感到开心又幸运。结合“felt happy”可知是感到开心又幸运。and连接并列形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，我意识到我们青少年应当尽全力学习并传承我们的文化。此处需用动词作谓语，结合“that we teenagers should try our best to learn and carry forward our culture.”可知是指意识到我们青少年应当尽全力学习并传承我们的文化。全文时态为一般过去时，realize意为“意识到”，过去式为realized，符合语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Hi! I’m a new student at Greenfield Boarding School. I share a room with John, Simon and Eric. John likes exercising. He jumps rope or jogs every day. Simon likes music. He is good at playing the guitar. Eric enjoys hiking. At school, every student gets a dorm ID card (住宿证). We must always carry it. Here is mine. [Front of the card] Greenfield Boarding School Name: Alex Student ID: 202510012 Grade & Class: Class 3, Grade 7 Dorm: Building 3, Room 205 [Back of the card] Dorm Rules *Be polite and treat everyone with respect. *Lights-out time is 10:00 p.m. No talking after this time. *All guests (宾客) must leave their names at the front desk. No guests after 6:00 p.m. *The laundry room (洗衣房) is open from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. *Don’t litter. Keep your room clean and tidy. Dorm Parent: Mr Brown in Room 101. Always here to help! 51. How many students are there in Alex’s dorm? There are __________________________________ students in Alex’s dorm. 52. What musical instrument can Simon play well? He can play the __________________________________ well. 53. What must the students always carry at school? They must always carry their __________________________________ at school. 54. What do guests need to write down at the front desk? Guests need to write down their __________________________________ at the front desk. 55. When does the laundry room close? It closes at __________________________________. 【答案】51. four##4 52. guitar 53. dorm ID cards 54. names 55. 8:00 p.m.##8 o’clock in the evening##8 in the evening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位格林菲尔德寄宿学校的学生介绍自己的宿舍室友和住宿证。 【51题详解】 根据“I share a room with John, Simon and Eric.”可知，宿舍里面有四名学生。故填four/4。 【52题详解】 根据“Simon likes music. He is good at playing the guitar.”可知，Simon擅长弹吉他。故填guitar。 【53题详解】 根据“At school, every student gets a dorm ID card (住宿证). We must always carry it.”可知，所有学生必须带住宿证。故填dorm ID cards。 【54题详解】 根据“All guests (宾客) must leave their names at the front desk.”可知，访客需要在前台登记名字。故填names。 【55题详解】 根据“The laundry room (洗衣房）is open from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.”可知，洗衣房关闭时间是晚8点。故填8:00 p.m./8 o’clock in the evening/8 in the evening。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, this is Alan. Who’s that? B: Hi, Alan. This is Alice. Are you playing computer games now? A: No, I’m not. ______________56______________. B: Oh, you really like watching tennis games. A: That’s right. ______________57______________? B: I am watching a music show on TV. A: ______________58______________? B: The show is so boring. A: I see. I’ll go to the movies in the afternoon. Would you like to go with me? B: ______________59______________. When shall we meet? A: How about three forty? B:______________60______________. See you then. A: See you! 【答案】56. I’m watching a tennis game 57. What are you doing now 58. What do you think of the show 59. Sure, I’d love to 60. OK 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Alan和Alice关于正在进行的活动及下午看电影安排的对话。 【56题详解】 B问“Are you playing computer games now?”，A回答“No, I’m not.”后需说明自己正在做什么，B后文“you really like watching tennis games”可印证A在看网球比赛，故填I’m watching a tennis game。 【57题详解】 A说完自己在看网球比赛后反问B正在做什么，B回答“I am watching a music show on TV.”，故填What are you doing now。 【58题详解】 B回答“The show is so boring.”是对节目的评价，说明A在询问B对节目的看法，可填What do you think of the show。 【59题详解】 A邀请“Would you like to go with me?”，B询问“When shall we meet?”表示接受了邀请，可填Sure, I’d love to。 【60题详解】 A提议“How about three forty?”，B回答“See you then.”表示同意该时间，可填OK。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你和同学们一起参加了学校组织的湿地公园（Wetland Park）之旅。请根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文日记。 ①Before the trip: make a plan ②In the morning: take a bus ③Then: pick up rubbish (垃圾) ④Later: tell about…; save the earth ⑤Finally… Feelings: meaningful, happy… 要求： 1. 文章内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Friday, 13 June Today, I took a trip to a wetland park. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friday, 13 June Today, I took a trip to a wetland park. Before the trip, we made a careful plan. In the morning, we took a bus there. After arriving, we started to pick up the rubbish. Later, we told the visitors about the importance of protecting the environment and called on them to save the earth. Finally, we went back home. I think the trip is very meaningful and I feel really happy. We not only made the park cleaner, but also learned how to protect nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文日记（记叙文），用一般过去时为主，因为记叙的是当天已经发生的事 明确要点：①Before the trip（制定计划）②In the morning（乘公交车）③Then（捡垃圾）④Later（向游客讲述保护环境、拯救地球）⑤Finally（返回）⑥Feelings（意义、开心） 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）；日记格式已给出（Friday, 13 June）；词数不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代时间、地点和事件（Today, I took a trip to a wetland park.） 主体段：按时间顺序（Before→In the morning→Then→Later→Finally）逐一描述活动过程 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题（I think the trip is...） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Before the trip（旅行前） 动作选择：made a careful plan / prepared some tools / discussed in groups / got everything ready 要点二：In the morning（早上） 交通方式：took a bus / went by bus / rode a bike / walked together 要点三：Then（然后） 动作：started to pick up rubbish / collected plastic bottles and paper / cleaned the paths 要点四：Later（稍后） 动作：told the visitors about / explained the importance of / called on people to 要点五：Finally（最后） 动作：went back home / returned to school / took a group photo / shared our feelings 要点六：Feelings（感受） 感受词：meaningful, happy, proud, satisfied, excited, thankful 原因拓展：We not only made the park cleaner, but also learned how to protect nature. / It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. / I realized that everyone can do something to help the earth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $