精品解析：陕西西安市部分校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末试题七年级英语学科

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末试题七年级英语学科 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In her home. B. At her school. C. In her classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go riding. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and dry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired and bored. B. Tired but excited. C. Happy and relaxed. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Apples. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history museum. B. Lisa’s home. C. The science museum. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary and Jack. B. Ann and Jack. C. Mary and Ann. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alice doing in the park? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing jianzi. C. Preparing for her exam. 12. What’s the relationship between Tom and Alice? A. They are classmates. B. They are brother and sister. C. They are cousins. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Jack do last weekend? A. He visited a museum. B. He worked as a guide at a museum. C. He studied butterflies’ habits. 14. Why is the girl tired now? A. Because she visited a museum. B. Because she took an English test. C. Because she went to bed late. 15. What advice did Jack give to the girl? A. To go to bed early next time. B. To visit the butterfly house. C. To work hard for the English test. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. I went to the Golden Years Nursing Home with my friends _________________. 17. First, we played games with the old people. And then, we _________________ their experiences about the past. 18. Some of them used to work on the farm, some worked in ________________, and some even fought in the war. 19. Because of their _________________, we can have a better life today. 20. This activity made me want to try my best to study for a _________________ future. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Xuhua is the father of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He died at the age of 98 in Wuhan ____21____ February 6th, 2024. Huang spent most of ____22____ life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. He was born in 1926 in Guangdong. As ____23____ very smart boy, Huang loved machines and ____24____ shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University later. In 1958, he ____25____ to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had ____26____ knowledge in this field, and foreign (外国的) ____27____ didn’t want to share their technology. Huang and his team met huge difficulties, because they only ____28____ information from newspapers and did research on two old American submarines. Without ____29____, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. Three groups checked every calculation (计算) many times ____30____ no mistakes. The project was stopped between 1962 and 1965, ____31____ Huang never gave up. ____32____, in 1970, China built its first nuclear submarine ____33____. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Even in his nineties, Huang worked daily ____34____ young scientists. He was awarded a higher honor than before—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019. We are so lucky to live in such a ____35____ country because of so many heroes like Huang Xuhua. We will remember them forever. 21. A. on B. for C. at D. in 22. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 23. A. \ B. the C. in D. a 24. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. study 25. A. happened B. poured C. decided D. realized 26. A. little B. much C. few D. many 27. A. country B. country’s C. countries D. countries’ 28. A. got B. created C. taught D. lay 29. A. experience B. experiences C. computer D. computers 30. A. make B. to make C. record D. to record 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. At first B. On the top C. At the moment D. In the end 33. A. certainly B. certain C. successfully D. successful 34. A. to teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught 35. A. magical B. powerful C. terrible D. silly IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Steve is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya. It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. What is he doing at different moments? Time Activity Steve is at the bus stop at this time. He is on the way to the city library. It usually just takes him half an hour to get there. Steve likes reading there at weekends and he usually stays there for an hour. It’s ten o’clock in the morning now. Steve is at the Art Club at the moment and he is learning to draw. And he usually watches art shows and sometimes plays games there. At 4:00 p.m., Steve is rushing to get home from the club because he wants to help his mum with dinner. If it is early, he can also do some washing first. It is time for Steve to go to bed. And now he is reading a storybook to prepare for sleeping. Sometimes he listens to music, too. Oh! His mum is coming to ask him to sleep. Good night, Steve! 36. What is Steve doing at the Art Club at ten o’clock in the morning? A. Playing games. B. Learning to draw. C. Reading books. D. Watching art shows. 37. Why is Steve rushing to get home at 4:00 p.m.? A. Because he has to come back home on time. B. Because he has to do some washing before dinner. C. Because he wants to help his mum make dinner. D. Because he wants to share a story with his mum. 38. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Steve’s weekend life. B. Steve’s tour. C. Steve’s study. D. Steve’s school life. B In traditional Chinese stories, there is a very famous character—Sun Wukong. He comes from the great story Journey to the West. This story is known to almost every Chinese. Sun Wukong is very special. He comes from a stone. He has wonderful powers. He can fly very fast on his cloud. With just one jump on his cloud, he can go a very long way. His look is really cool. He can make 72 changes. He has golden hair all over his body. His eyes are shiny, like two stars. He has a golden band (紧箍) on his head. His master Tang Sanzang gives it to him to help control him when he is disobedient (不听话的). Sun Wukong is really brave. He is not scared of anything. He is always ready to face many kinds of dangers. When Tang Sanzang and his friends are in danger, he always jumps into fights. He has a magic stick. The stick can be big or small as he wants. He uses it to fight against many powerful enemies (敌人). He brings safety during their long and hard journey. Sun Wukong is a great symbol in Chinese culture. People like him because he is brave, smart and loyal. Kids love to hear his story. Kids can read his story in many books, TV shows and movies. He is always a great hero in traditional Chinese culture. Everyone in China grows up with the story of Sun Wukong and likes him very much. 39. Which one has the same meaning as the word “face” in Paragraph 2? A. The window of the room faces south. B. He always tries hard to face the problems. C. My sister has a beautiful face with big blue eyes. D. Old Jack doesn’t want to lose face in front of his friends. 40. What is Sun Wukong a symbol of? A. Fun. B. A new game. C. A traditional Chinese book. D. Chinese culture. 41. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell the story of Journey to the West. B. To talk about the different monsters (妖怪) in Journey to the West. C. To show what Sun Wukong is like and why he is important to Chinese people. D. To show how Sun Wukong is different from other characters in Chinese stories. C Did you read stories written by the writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year is his 221st birthday! I want to share some stories about Andersen’s works with you. Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom often read them to me before bed. My favorite story was The Little Match Girl. The little girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. The story The Little Mermaid stayed with me the most. When I was little, I thought it was the saddest story. It tells us that true love often needs a kind and selfless (无私的) heart. There is a statue (雕像) of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is a symbol of Andersen’s hometown. The Ugly Duckling taught me that we shouldn’t judge (判断) others by their appearance. Till today, Andersen’s stories are loved by kids around the world. They are so popular that we use them in everyday life. For example, when someone can’t sleep comfortably, we call her “The Princess and the Pea ”. If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. 42. When was Andersen born? A. In 1805. B. In 1875. C. In 1905. D. In 1975. 43. According to the passage, which story can make us learn to be thankful? A. The Little Mermaid. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Little Match Girl. D. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 44. What can we learn from The Ugly Duckling according to the passage? A. Always speak up bravely. B. Love requires a selfless heart. C. Be thankful for what you have. D. Don’t judge others by appearance. 45. Which sentence is from the character of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. “The bed is so hard, I can’t sleep well”. B. “Where are my new clothes? Am I silly?” C. “You can’t live with us because you are too ugly.” D. “It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free.” 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways. ___46___ Scientists have found some interesting results. Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. ___47___ A school survey shows that 85% of students feel powerful when it’s sunny. Rainy days can change moods differently. Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially when they read or listen to music indoors. ___48___ Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely. ___49___ Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights. But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient. What can we do to stay happy in any weather? ___50___ Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, let’s enjoy every day! A. Snowy days make people excited. B. However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad. C. On these days, people often play outside and laugh more. D. Do you know how different weather changes our feelings? E. Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities. V. 完成句子： A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，计5分） 51. ________ (sudden), a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” 52. The Greens are looking forward to ________ (try) Shaanxi’s local snacks. 53. It took the painter months ________ (learn) how to paint a horse well. 54. Finally, he ________ (succeed) in solving the difficult math problem after three hours’ effort. 55. Spring is coming and the world becomes ________ (colour) with beautiful flowers everywhere. B. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 第一组 56. 在付兴的城市，现在天气多云凉爽。 In Fu Xing’s city, the weather is ________ and cool right now. 57. 她正在院子里写作业。 She ____________________ in the yard at the moment. 58. 但在爷爷居住的城市，现在正下着倾盆大雨。 But in Grandpa’s city, it is raining ____________________ right now. 59. 外面有闪电, 所以爷爷现在正待在家里。 There’s lightning outside, so Grandpa ____________________ now. 60. 爷爷告诉付兴别担心，他总是开心的，无论晴雨。 Grandpa tells Fu Xing not to worry — he is always happy, ____________________. 第二组 61. 很久以前，一头狮子捉住了一只老鼠。 ____________________, a lion caught a mouse. 62. 老鼠很害怕，请求狮子放他走。 The mouse was afraid and asked the lion to ____________________. 63. 他承诺将来会帮助狮子。 He promised ____________________ the lion in the future. 64. 有一天，猎人捉住了狮子。老鼠来帮忙咬穿了那张网。 One day, a hunter caught the lion. The mouse came to help to ____________________ the net. 65. 最后，老鼠把狮子解救了出来。 Finally, the mouse ________ the lion ________. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） story, sit, he, luck, be, see, happy, come, work, good Hi! I am Tom from the UK. I like reading Chinese traditional ___66___, One of my favourite stories is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story. Once there ___67___ a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard in his fields and had a good harvest (丰收) every year. One day, while working, he ___68___ a hare run into a tree. Then the farmer went to the hare. He checked the hare by ___69___ and found that it died. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the hare and took it home ___70___. He cooked the hare for dinner. He thought, “How ___71___ I am! Maybe if I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.” The next day, the farmer decided to sit by the tree and waited. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat there and waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares ___72___ . As time went by, the fields were full of grass. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped ___73___. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat. The story is easy, but it tells us an important lesson. Success and a good harvest never come from just ___74___ around and waiting for something good to happen. We should work hard instead of waiting for good luck to come. That’s the ____75____ way to have a good life. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Fly to _______________ the moon Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! Four years ago, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. But she visited the near side of the moon. This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before! The moon “runs” around the earth. It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night on the moon. The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. But it’s a little shy and only shows us the same side. We can’t see the back of the moon from the earth. It’s also very quiet there because it’s hard for any messages to get through. Getting there is difficult, so my whole trip is not easy and it takes a longer time — about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch (保持联系) with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us. Well, you may want to know what the back of the moon looks like. It looks like the near side. But it has more craters (环形山). The back of the moon isn’t always in the dark. Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth. 76. Where did Chang’e 5 get the soil from the moon? Chang’e 5 got the soil from _______________ of the moon. 77. How’s the weather on the moon? It’s _______________ during the day and _______________ at night on the moon. 78. How can Chang’e 6 keep in touch with the earth? With the help of _______________ Chang’e 6 can keep in touch with the earth. 79. Why is the back of the moon quiet? Because it’s very difficult for _______________ to get through. 80. Please complete the title of the passage. Fly to _______________ the moon. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分）。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Frank? B: Yes. It’s Frank. A: ________________81________________? B: My holiday’s great. People in New York are friendly. A: ________________82________________? B: It’s sunny and warm. I’m having a great time with friends in the park. A: That’s nice! B: What about the weather in Xi’an? And _______________83_______________? A: It’s windy today, and I’m walking my dog. I’m calling to say, “Happy Birthday!” B: _______________84_______________. I feel so excited and happy! Hope to see you soon. A: _______________85_______________. Bye! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 86. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要求： （1）参考要点内容，并适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to _________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末试题七年级英语听力部分一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容、后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one. is mary at school now? No. he is having an english class online in her room. Question, where is mary? Is mary at school now? No. he is having an english class online in her room. Question, where is mary? Number two is . Sunny today. Alan, how about going writing. sorry, I want to go swimming. Question, what does alan want to do? It's Sunny today. Allen, how about going writing. sorry, I want to go swimming. Question, what does Allan want to do? Number three. are you traveling in C. M, so what special dish do you like best? Henry. the noodles here are really delicious, but I love dumplings. Best question, what is Harry ford food in C. M? Are you traveling in? Sha, so what special dish do you like best? Henry. the nooks here are really delicious, but I love dumplings. Best question, what is Harris favorite food in西安？Number four, what's the weather like in杭州？Well, IT is usually Sunny and hot in summer, but IT is rainy and cool these days. Question, how is the weather in杭州now？What's the weather like in杭州？Well, IT is usually Sunny and hot in summer, but IT is rainy and cool these days. Question, how is the weather in杭州now？Number five. look, then, the sun is shining through the clouds. It's so beautiful. Yes, it's really tiring to climb mountain华山，but i'm so excited. Now question, how is been fitting out? Look, band, the sun is shining through the clouds. It's so beautiful. Yes, it's really tiring to climate华山，but I am so excited now. Question, how is IT been filing now? Number six. hi dear, how was your weekends? IT was . wonderful. I visit the summer palace. IT is really fascinating question, how was deal's weekend? Hi dear, how was your weekends? IT was . wonderful. I visited the summer of patrice IT is really fascinating question, how was deals weekend? Number seven, what did you see on the farm? Cindy. I saw some large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and apples. Question, what vegetables did the syntax on the farm? What did you see on the farm? And day I saw some large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and apples. Question, what vetted les did syndic on the farm? Number eight, I . prepared for the english exam at home yesterday. How about you, Peter? Oh, lisa, you really work hard. I visited the history museum with my parents question, where did the Peter go yesterday? I prepared for the english exam at home yesterday. How about you, Peter? Oh, lisa, you really work hard. I visited the history museum with my parents question, where did the Peter go yesterday? Number nine, what did you do last weekend? And then I went to the school library to read some books. Two of them are about stories, and three of them are about animals. Question, how many books did just real last weekend? What did you do last weekend? Ago. I went to the school library to read some books. Two of them are about stories, and three of them are about animals. Question, how many books did a gene read last weekend? Number ten. I took a lot of nice photos on the farm. How about you? jack? Oh, mary, I didn't take photos, but my sister and did that question. Who took photos on the farm? I took a lot of nice photos on the farm. How about you. jack? Oh, mary, I didn't take photos by my sister and did that question. Who took photos on the farm? 第二节听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第11至12小题。Hi, this is tom. Is Alice there? Sorry, SHE isn't. SHE is at the park. Oh. hello, mrs. Brown. Is Alice playing pingpong there? No, SHE isn't. She's playing jeans. Can I take a message? Yes, please tell her we will have a math s exam tomorrow and you . should prepare for IT. sure. Hi, this is tom. Is Alice there? Sorry, SHE isn't. SHE is at the park. Oh, hello, mrs. Brown. Uh, is Alice playing pingpong there? No, SHE isn't. She's playing games. Can I take a message? Yes, please tell her we will have a math exam tomorrow and you should prepare for IT. sure. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。How was your weekend, jack? great. I booked as a guy and the natural history museum. really? How interesting. Yeah. IT has a butterfly house with over two hundred kinds of butterflies. I told the visitors about their . living habits. Wow, i'd like to go and see them, but I was quite busy. What happened? I went to back late to study for the english test and kind of tired. Now you work hard, but next time, don't go to Better. Too late. How was your weekend? jack? great. I worked as a guide and the natural history museum. really? How interesting. Yeah. IT has a butterfly house with over two hundred cards. The butterflies. I told the visitors about their . living habits. wow. I'd like to go and see them, but I was quite busy. What happened? I went to bed late to study for the english test. I've kind of tired . now you work hard, but next time don't go to bed too light. 2、听填信息本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Last sunday, I went to the golden yeah nursing home with my friends. First we played games with old people. Then an old lady showed us how to do paper cutting. IT was hard, but a fun. Next we listen to to the stories about the past. Some used to walk on the farm, some worked in the factories, and some even thought in the war life was very hard than they walked a long hours and didn't have enough food or clothes. Their stories made me think a lot on the way back. Because of their hard the work. We can have a Better life today. IT was a day to remember. This experience made me want to try my best to study for a brighter future, too. Last sunday, I went to the golden years nursing home with my friends. First we played games with the old people. Then an old lady showed us how to do paper cutting. IT was hard but fun. Next, we listen to their stories about the past. Some used to work on the farm, some work in factories, and some even fought in the war. Life was very hard than they worked long hours and didn't have enough food or close. Their stories made me think a lot on the way back because of their hard work, we can have a Better life today. IT was a day to remember. This experience made me want to try my best to study for a brighter future, too. 听力部分到此结束。 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末试题七年级英语学科 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In her home. B. At her school. C. In her classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Mary at school now? M: No. She is having an online class in her room. Q: Where is Mary? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go riding. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s sunny today, Alan. How about going riding? M: Sorry, I want to go swimming. Q: What does Alan want to do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you travelling in Xi’an? So, what special dish do you like best, Henry? M: The noodles here are really delicious! But I love dumplings best. Q: What is Henry’s favorite food in Xi’an? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and dry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Hangzhou? W: Well, it is usually sunny and hot in summer, but it is rainy and cool these days. Q: How is the weather in Hangzhou now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired and bored. B. Tired but excited. C. Happy and relaxed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Ben. The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s so beautiful. M: Yes. It’s really tiring to climb Mount Huashan, but I’m so excited now! Q: How is Ben feeling now? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dale. How was your weekend? M: It was wonderful. I visited the Summer Palace. It is really fascinating. Q: How was Dale’s weekend? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Apples. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you see on the farm, Cindy? W: I saw some large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and apples. Q: What vegetables did Cindy see on the farm? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history museum. B. Lisa’s home. C. The science museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I prepared for the English exam at home yesterday. How about you, Peter? M: Oh, Lisa. You really work hard. I visited the history museum with my parents. Q: Where did Peter go yesterday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last weekend, Jane? W: I went to the school library to read some books. Two of them are about stories, and three of them are about animals. Q: How many books did Jane read last weekend? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary and Jack. B. Ann and Jack. C. Mary and Ann. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I took a lot of nice photos on the farm. How about you, Jack? M: Oh, Mary, I didn’t take photos. But my sister Ann did that. Q: Who took photos on the farm? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Alice doing in the park? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing jianzi. C. Preparing for her exam. 12. What’s the relationship between Tom and Alice? A. They are classmates. B. They are brother and sister. C. They are cousins. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, this is Tom. Is Alice there? W: Sorry, she isn’t. She is at the park. M: Oh, hello! Mrs. Brown. Umm…Is Alice playing ping-pong there? W: No, she isn’t. She is playing jianzi. Can I take a message? M: Yes, please. Tell her we will have a maths exam tomorrow and she should prepare for it. W: Sure. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Jack do last weekend? A. He visited a museum. B. He worked as a guide at a museum. C. He studied butterflies’ habits. 14. Why is the girl tired now? A. Because she visited a museum. B. Because she took an English test. C. Because she went to bed late. 15. What advice did Jack give to the girl? A. To go to bed early next time. B. To visit the butterfly house. C. To work hard for the English test. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Jack? M: Great. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. W: Really? How interesting! M: Yeah. It has a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about their living habits. W: Wow! I’d like to go and see them, but I was quite busy. M: What happened? W: I went to bed late to study for the English test. I’m kind of tired now. M: You work hard. But next time, don’t go to bed too late. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. I went to the Golden Years Nursing Home with my friends _________________. 17. First, we played games with the old people. And then, we _________________ their experiences about the past. 18. Some of them used to work on the farm, some worked in ________________, and some even fought in the war. 19. Because of their _________________, we can have a better life today. 20. This activity made me want to try my best to study for a _________________ future. 【答案】16. Last Sunday 17. listened to 18. factories 19. hard work 20. bright##brighter 【解析】 【原文】 Last Sunday, I went to the Golden Years Nursing Home with my friends. First, we played games with the old people. Then, an old lady showed us how to do paper cutting. It was hard but fun! Next, we listened to their stories about the past. Some used to work on the farm, some worked in factories, and some even fought in the war. Life was very hard then. They worked long hours and didn’t have enough food or clothes. Their stories made me think a lot on the way back. Because of their hard work, we can have a better life today. It was a day to remember. This experience made me want to try my best to study for a brighter future too. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Xuhua is the father of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He died at the age of 98 in Wuhan ____21____ February 6th, 2024. Huang spent most of ____22____ life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. He was born in 1926 in Guangdong. As ____23____ very smart boy, Huang loved machines and ____24____ shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University later. In 1958, he ____25____ to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had ____26____ knowledge in this field, and foreign (外国的) ____27____ didn’t want to share their technology. Huang and his team met huge difficulties, because they only ____28____ information from newspapers and did research on two old American submarines. Without ____29____, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. Three groups checked every calculation (计算) many times ____30____ no mistakes. The project was stopped between 1962 and 1965, ____31____ Huang never gave up. ____32____, in 1970, China built its first nuclear submarine ____33____. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Even in his nineties, Huang worked daily ____34____ young scientists. He was awarded a higher honor than before—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019. We are so lucky to live in such a ____35____ country because of so many heroes like Huang Xuhua. We will remember them forever. 21. A. on B. for C. at D. in 22. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 23. A. \ B. the C. in D. a 24. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. study 25. A. happened B. poured C. decided D. realized 26. A. little B. much C. few D. many 27. A. country B. country’s C. countries D. countries’ 28. A. got B. created C. taught D. lay 29. A. experience B. experiences C. computer D. computers 30. A. make B. to make C. record D. to record 31. A. and B. but C. or D. so 32. A. At first B. On the top C. At the moment D. In the end 33. A. certainly B. certain C. successfully D. successful 34. A. to teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught 35. A. magical B. powerful C. terrible D. silly 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他的求学、科研困难、坚持奉献及最终成功，表达了对英雄的敬意。 【21题详解】 句意：黄旭华于2024年2月6日在武汉逝世，享年98岁。 空格后为具体日期“February 6th, 2024”，应用on，on用于具体某一天前。in用于泛指的月份、年份、大时间段，at用于具体时刻，for接时间段表时长，均不符合具体日期的搭配要求。 【22题详解】 句意：黄旭华将他一生的大部分时间都投入到中国核潜艇项目的研发中。 空格后为名词life，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。应用his，修饰life表示“他的人生”，符合语法和语境要求。he是主格，him是宾格，himself是反身代词，都不能作定语修饰名词。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一个非常聪明的男孩，黄旭华热爱机械，后来在上海交通大学学习造船。 空后为可数名词单数短语very smart boy，此处表泛指，需要对应冠词。应用a，表示“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。the表特指，此处并非特指某个特定的聪明男孩；in是介词，不符合句子结构；零冠词不能用于单数可数名词前表泛指。 【24题详解】 句意：作为一个非常聪明的男孩，黄旭华热爱机械，后来在上海交通大学学习造船。 and连接并列谓语，时态需要保持一致，前面谓语loved是一般过去式。应用studied，是study的过去式。studies是一般现在时第三人称单数，is studying是现在进行时，study是动词原形，均不符合过去发生动作的时态要求。 【25题详解】 句意：1958年，他决定牵头一个秘密项目：设计中国第一艘核潜艇。 根据上下文语境，需要动词表示黄旭华做出牵头项目的决定，且decide to do是固定搭配。应用decided，表示“决定”，符合语义和搭配规则。happened“发生”，poured“倾倒”和realized“意识到/实现”语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：当时，中国在这个领域几乎没有相关知识，外国也不愿分享他们的技术。 根据上下文语境，中国刚开始研发核潜艇，几乎没有相关知识，knowledge是不可数名词，应选little，修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”。much表“很多”，和文意相反；few/many修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰不可数名词knowledge。 【27题详解】 句意：当时，中国在这个领域几乎没有相关知识，外国也不愿分享他们的技术。 空前foreign是形容词，修饰名词；空后有复数物主代词their，说明主语是复数概念。应用countries，是country的复数形式，表示多个外国国家。country是单数，不符合复数指代要求；country’s和countries’是名词所有格，此处不需要所有格形式作定语，需要普通名词作主语，因此排除。 【28题详解】 句意：黄旭华和他的团队遇到了巨大的困难，因为他们只能从报纸上获取信息，对两艘旧美国潜艇进行研究。 根据语境，当时中国没有外部技术支持，团队只能从公开报纸获得信息。应用got，表示“获取、得到”。created“创造”，taught“教”和lay“放置”词义均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：没有电脑，他们使用算盘、尺子这类简单工具。 根据下文提到的“简单工具如算盘、尺子”，可知当时没有现代计算工具。应用computers，表示“电脑”，复数表泛指。experience“经验，经历”和experiences“经历”词义不符合，此处强调工具缺失；computer是单数，泛指一类事物需要用复数。 【30题详解】 句意：三个小组多次检查每一次计算，以确保没有错误。 句子已有谓语动词checked，空格需要非谓语表目的，多次检查的目的是避免出错。应用to make，不定式表目的，make no mistakes表示“避免出错”。make是动词原形，会导致一个句子出现两个谓语，不符合语法；record“记录”和to record“记录”词义不符合，多次检查的目的是避免错误不是记录。 【31题详解】 句意：项目在1962年到1965年间停工，但是黄旭华从未放弃。 上文提到项目停工，下文提到黄旭华从不放弃，前后是转折逻辑关系。应用but，表示“但是”。and表并列，or表选择/否定并列，so表因果，均不符合转折逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：最终，在1970年，中国成功建造出了第一艘核潜艇。 上文提到项目停工、遇到困难，黄旭华坚持不放弃，下文得到研发成果，是整个过程的最终结果。应用In the end，表示“最终”。At first“起初”，不符结果的语境；On the top在顶部，语义不符；At the moment“此刻”，不符合过去时间的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：最终，在1970年，中国成功建造出了第一艘核潜艇。 空格修饰动词built，需要副词。应用successfully，表示“成功地”。certain“一定的”和successful“成功的”是形容词，不能修饰动词；certainly“当然”，词义不符。 【34题详解】 句意：即使到了九十多岁，黄旭华每天仍工作，教导年轻科学家。 句子已有谓语动词worked，空格需要非谓语，此处表示日常工作的目的。应用to teach，不定式表目的。teaches是第三人称单数，taught是过去式，都是谓语动词；teaching是现在分词，不表目的。 【35题详解】 句意：因为有很多像黄旭华这样的英雄，我们很幸运生活在这样一个强大的国家。 根据上下文褒义语境，因为英雄的奉献，国家才变得强大，需要褒义形容词修饰country。应选powerful，表示“强大的”。magical“神奇的”，不符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”和silly“愚蠢的”都是贬义词，与文意不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Steve is a middle school student from Nairobi, Kenya. It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. What is he doing at different moments? Time Activity Steve is at the bus stop at this time. He is on the way to the city library. It usually just takes him half an hour to get there. Steve likes reading there at weekends and he usually stays there for an hour. It’s ten o’clock in the morning now. Steve is at the Art Club at the moment and he is learning to draw. And he usually watches art shows and sometimes plays games there. At 4:00 p.m., Steve is rushing to get home from the club because he wants to help his mum with dinner. If it is early, he can also do some washing first. It is time for Steve to go to bed. And now he is reading a storybook to prepare for sleeping. Sometimes he listens to music, too. Oh! His mum is coming to ask him to sleep. Good night, Steve! 36. What is Steve doing at the Art Club at ten o’clock in the morning? A. Playing games. B. Learning to draw. C. Reading books. D. Watching art shows. 37. Why is Steve rushing to get home at 4:00 p.m.? A. Because he has to come back home on time. B. Because he has to do some washing before dinner. C. Because he wants to help his mum make dinner. D. Because he wants to share a story with his mum. 38. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Steve’s weekend life. B. Steve’s tour. C. Steve’s study. D. Steve’s school life. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自肯尼亚内罗毕的中学生Steve在周日不同时间所做的各项活动。 【36题详解】 表格第二栏“It’s ten o’clock in the morning now. Steve is at the Art Club at the moment and he is learning to draw.”表明早上十点Steve在美术俱乐部学画画。 【37题详解】 表格第三栏“At 4:00 p.m., Steve is rushing to get home from the club because he wants to help his mum with dinner.”表明Steve赶回家的原因是帮妈妈做晚饭。 【38题详解】 文章开篇点明“It is Sunday today. He doesn’t go to school. What is he doing at different moments?”，并详细描述了Steve在周日这一天不同时间段的活动安排，全文围绕Steve周日一天的各项活动展开，对应他的周末生活。 B In traditional Chinese stories, there is a very famous character—Sun Wukong. He comes from the great story Journey to the West. This story is known to almost every Chinese. Sun Wukong is very special. He comes from a stone. He has wonderful powers. He can fly very fast on his cloud. With just one jump on his cloud, he can go a very long way. His look is really cool. He can make 72 changes. He has golden hair all over his body. His eyes are shiny, like two stars. He has a golden band (紧箍) on his head. His master Tang Sanzang gives it to him to help control him when he is disobedient (不听话的). Sun Wukong is really brave. He is not scared of anything. He is always ready to face many kinds of dangers. When Tang Sanzang and his friends are in danger, he always jumps into fights. He has a magic stick. The stick can be big or small as he wants. He uses it to fight against many powerful enemies (敌人). He brings safety during their long and hard journey. Sun Wukong is a great symbol in Chinese culture. People like him because he is brave, smart and loyal. Kids love to hear his story. Kids can read his story in many books, TV shows and movies. He is always a great hero in traditional Chinese culture. Everyone in China grows up with the story of Sun Wukong and likes him very much. 39. Which one has the same meaning as the word “face” in Paragraph 2? A. The window of the room faces south. B. He always tries hard to face the problems. C. My sister has a beautiful face with big blue eyes. D. Old Jack doesn’t want to lose face in front of his friends. 40. What is Sun Wukong a symbol of? A. Fun. B. A new game. C. A traditional Chinese book. D. Chinese culture. 41. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell the story of Journey to the West. B. To talk about the different monsters (妖怪) in Journey to the West. C. To show what Sun Wukong is like and why he is important to Chinese people. D. To show how Sun Wukong is different from other characters in Chinese stories. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文。文章主要介绍《西游记》中的孙悟空，描写了他的外形、神通、勇敢忠诚的性格，还说明他是中国文化的重要象征，深受国人喜爱。 【39题详解】 文中第二段“He is always ready to face many kinds of dangers”意为“面对各种危险”，此处face作动词，意为“面对、应对”。选项B中“face the problems”意为“面对问题”，含义相同。 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“Sun Wukong is a great symbol in Chinese culture.”可知，他是中国文化的象征。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段和第二段介绍了孙悟空的出身、能力及性格特点，第三段阐述了他在中国文化中的重要地位及人们喜爱他的原因。选项C“展示孙悟空是什么样的以及为什么他对中国人很重要”最能概括文章的写作目的。 C Did you read stories written by the writer Hans Christian Andersen? This year is his 221st birthday! I want to share some stories about Andersen’s works with you. Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom often read them to me before bed. My favorite story was The Little Match Girl. The little girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. The story The Little Mermaid stayed with me the most. When I was little, I thought it was the saddest story. It tells us that true love often needs a kind and selfless (无私的) heart. There is a statue (雕像) of the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is a symbol of Andersen’s hometown. The Ugly Duckling taught me that we shouldn’t judge (判断) others by their appearance. Till today, Andersen’s stories are loved by kids around the world. They are so popular that we use them in everyday life. For example, when someone can’t sleep comfortably, we call her “The Princess and the Pea ”. If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. 42. When was Andersen born? A. In 1805. B. In 1875. C. In 1905. D. In 1975. 43. According to the passage, which story can make us learn to be thankful? A. The Little Mermaid. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Little Match Girl. D. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 44. What can we learn from The Ugly Duckling according to the passage? A. Always speak up bravely. B. Love requires a selfless heart. C. Be thankful for what you have. D. Don’t judge others by appearance. 45. Which sentence is from the character of The Emperor’s New Clothes? A. “The bed is so hard, I can’t sleep well”. B. “Where are my new clothes? Am I silly?” C. “You can’t live with us because you are too ugly.” D. “It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free.” 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以安徒生221周年诞辰为切入点，回忆作者童年读过的安徒生童话，介绍《卖火柴的小女孩》、《海的女儿》和《丑小鸭》的寓意，同时说明《豌豆公主》以及《皇帝的新衣》在日常生活中的引申用法。 【42题详解】 根据原文“This year is his 221st birthday!”，今年是2026年，2026-221=1805，安徒生出生年份为1805年。 【43题详解】 根据原文“My favorite story was The Little Match Girl...Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have.”，《卖火柴的小女孩》教会我们心怀感恩。 【44题详解】 根据原文“The Ugly Duckling taught me that we shouldn’t judge others by their appearance.”，《丑小鸭》告诉我们不要以貌取人。 【45题详解】 《皇帝的新衣》核心围绕不存在的新衣展开，句子“Where are my new clothes? Am I silly?”贴合故事人物的台词。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather can affect our moods (情绪) in many ways. ___46___ Scientists have found some interesting results. Sunny days usually bring happiness. When the sun shines, many people feel happier because sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. ___47___ A school survey shows that 85% of students feel powerful when it’s sunny. Rainy days can change moods differently. Light rain can make some people relaxed, especially when they read or listen to music indoors. ___48___ Staying in the rain too long could even make someone feel lonely. ___49___ Many people enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights. But hot summer days can sometimes make people feel impatient. What can we do to stay happy in any weather? ___50___ Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or snowy, let’s enjoy every day! A. Snowy days make people excited. B. However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad. C. On these days, people often play outside and laugh more. D. Do you know how different weather changes our feelings? E. Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍晴天、雨天、雪天、炎热夏日等不同天气对人的情绪产生的不同影响，并给出各类天气下保持好心情的办法。 【46题详解】 上文提到天气会影响情绪，下文提到科学家发现了一些结果。D项“Do you know how different weather changes our feelings?”作为过渡句，承上启下，引出下文的具体科学研究，符合语境。 【47题详解】 本段主要讲述晴天让人快乐。上文提到阳光帮助身体产生维生素D，C项“On these days, people often play outside and laugh more.”紧承上文对晴天的描述，并与下文调查数据中学生的积极感受相呼应。 【48题详解】 本段讨论雨天对情绪的不同影响。上文讲小雨让人放松，下文讲淋雨太久让人孤独。B项“However, heavy rain may make some people feel sad.”表示转折，连接了小雨的正面影响和大雨/淋雨过久的负面影响，逻辑通顺。 【49题详解】 空白处后的句子提到堆雪人和打雪仗，显然本段主题是雪天。A项“Snowy days make people excited.”作为本段的主题句，概括了雪天带来的积极情绪，与下文内容一致。 【50题详解】 上文提出问题“我们在任何天气下如何保持快乐？”，下文建议享受每一天。E项“Scientists tell us to try wearing bright clothes or doing fun activities.”是对上文问题的直接回答和建议，符合逻辑。 V. 完成句子： A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，计5分） 51. ________ (sudden), a boy shouted, “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”根据空格后逗号及句意，需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。sudden的副词形式是suddenly“突然”，位于句首首字母大写。 52. The Greens are looking forward to ________ (try) Shaanxi’s local snacks. 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家期待品尝陕西的地方小吃。根据“looking forward to”提示，looking forward to doing“盼望做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。try的动名词形式是trying。 53. It took the painter months ________ (learn) how to paint a horse well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位画家花了好几个月的时间才学会把马画好。固定句型It took sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，it作形式主语，此处需使用动词不定式作真正的主语，因此填to learn。 54. Finally, he ________ (succeed) in solving the difficult math problem after three hours’ effort. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过三小时的努力，他终于成功解出了这道数学难题。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”，固定搭配。after three hours’ effort描述已经发生的动作，表明句子的时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 55. Spring is coming and the world becomes ________ (colour) with beautiful flowers everywhere. 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了，世界到处都开满漂亮的花朵，变得五彩缤纷。系动词becomes“变得”后面需要接形容词作表语，colour的形容词为colourful。 B. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 第一组 56. 在付兴的城市，现在天气多云凉爽。 In Fu Xing’s city, the weather is ________ and cool right now. 【答案】cloudy 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，根据中文题干“天气多云凉爽”，可知空缺处需填写“多云”的英文表达。句中be动词is后需接形容词作表语，且与后面的形容词cool（凉爽的）由and连接，构成并列关系。“多云”的英文形容词是cloudy。 57. 她正在院子里写作业。 She ____________________ in the yard at the moment. 【答案】is doing homework##is doing her homework 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在写作业”是关键词。表示“做作业”的短语是do homework，句子主语是she，也可以用do her homework。根据中文“正在”和句末时间状语at the moment，可知句子应用现在进行时。现在进行时的基本结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”。主语She是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is doing homework/is doing her homework。 58. 但在爷爷居住的城市，现在正下着倾盆大雨。 But in Grandpa’s city, it is raining ____________________ right now. 【答案】heavily##hard 【解析】 【详解】原句中“下着倾盆大雨”是关键词。表示“大（地），猛烈（地）”且用于修饰降雨的常用副词是heavily或hard。本句中，空格处应用副词作状语，修饰其前面的动词现在分词raining。 59. 外面有闪电, 所以爷爷现在正待在家里。 There’s lightning outside, so Grandpa ____________________ now. 【答案】is staying at home 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正待在家里”是关键词，表示“待在家里”的短语是stay at home。根据句末的时间状语“now”以及中文“正待在家里”，应用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词。主语Grandpa是第三人称单数，因此be动词使用is；stay的现在分词是staying。故填is staying at home。 60. 爷爷告诉付兴别担心，他总是开心的，无论晴雨。 Grandpa tells Fu Xing not to worry — he is always happy, ____________________. 【答案】rain or shine 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论晴雨”是关键词，表示“无论晴雨”的固定短语是rain or shine，在句中作状语。 第二组 61. 很久以前，一头狮子捉住了一只老鼠。 ____________________, a lion caught a mouse. 【答案】Long long ago##Long ago##Once upon a time##A long time ago 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很久以前”是关键词，表示“很久以前”的短语是long long ago，也可用once upon a time/long ago/a long time ago。该短语在句中作时间状语，置于句首，修饰整个句子，且注意首字母必须大写。故填Long long ago/Long ago/Once upon a time/A long time ago。 62. 老鼠很害怕，请求狮子放他走。 The mouse was afraid and asked the lion to ____________________. 【答案】let him go 【解析】 【详解】关键词“放他走”，对应的英文固定搭配是“let him go”。句中使用了“ask sb. to do sth.”（请求某人做某事）的结构，不定式符号to后需接动词原形，因此填let him go。 63. 他承诺将来会帮助狮子。 He promised ____________________ the lion in the future. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】原句中“承诺做某事”和“帮助”是关键词，表示“承诺做某事”的固定结构是promise to do sth.，表示“帮助”的动词是help。 64. 有一天，猎人捉住了狮子。老鼠来帮忙咬穿了那张网。 One day, a hunter caught the lion. The mouse came to help to ____________________ the net. 【答案】bite through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“咬穿”是关键词，表示“咬穿”的常用短语是bite through。本句中，to为动词不定式符号，后面应接动词原形。 65. 最后，老鼠把狮子解救了出来。 Finally, the mouse ________ the lion ________. 【答案】 ①. set ②. free 【解析】 【详解】原句中“解救了出来”是关键词，表示“把……解救了出来”的短语是set sb. free。根据语境及句首的Finally，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词set的过去式与原形相同，仍为set，故填set；free。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） story, sit, he, luck, be, see, happy, come, work, good Hi! I am Tom from the UK. I like reading Chinese traditional ___66___, One of my favourite stories is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story. Once there ___67___ a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard in his fields and had a good harvest (丰收) every year. One day, while working, he ___68___ a hare run into a tree. Then the farmer went to the hare. He checked the hare by ___69___ and found that it died. The farmer was very happy. He picked up the hare and took it home ___70___. He cooked the hare for dinner. He thought, “How ___71___ I am! Maybe if I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.” The next day, the farmer decided to sit by the tree and waited. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat there and waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares ___72___ . As time went by, the fields were full of grass. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped ___73___. At the end of the year, he had nothing to eat. The story is easy, but it tells us an important lesson. Success and a good harvest never come from just ___74___ around and waiting for something good to happen. We should work hard instead of waiting for good luck to come. That’s the ____75____ way to have a good life. 【答案】66. stories 67. was 68. saw 69. himself 70. happily 71. lucky 72. came 73. working 74. sitting 75. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述寓言故事《守株待兔》，讲述宋国农夫偶遇撞死的野兔，心存侥幸弃耕守树，最终田地荒芜、一无所获的故事，告诉我们成功不能坐等好运，需要踏实劳作的道理。 【66题详解】 句意：我喜欢读中国传统故事。空格前无冠词，可数名词需用复数表泛指，story表示“故事”，复数形式是stories。 【67题详解】 句意：从前宋国有一位农夫。本句为there be句型，once意为“从前”，判定时态为一般过去时；空格后a farmer为单数，因此be动词用was。 【68题详解】 句意：有一天劳作的时候，他看见一只野兔撞到树上。全文讲述过往故事，整体为一般过去时；see sb. do sth.为固定搭配，表示“看见某人做某事”，see过去式为saw。 【69题详解】 句意：他亲自检查野兔，发现它死掉了。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“亲自”，主语为he，对应的反身代词为himself。 【70题详解】 句意：他捡起野兔，开心地带回了家。空格处修饰动作took it home，需要使用副词；happy是形容词，副词形式happily，表示“开心地”，因此填happily。 【71题详解】 句意：我多么幸运啊！本句为how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语；luck是名词，形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”，因此填lucky。 【72题详解】 句意：但是日复一日，再也没有野兔到来。故事时态为一般过去时，come表示“到来”，过去式为came。 【73题详解】 句意：农夫一无所获，因为他停止了劳作。stop doing sth.为固定用法，表示“停止正在做的事”；结合上下文农夫放弃耕田，work变动名词working。 【74题详解】 句意：成功和丰收从不是仅仅坐着等待好事降临就能得到的。空格位于介词from后面，介词后需要接动名词；sit表示“坐”，动名词形式为sitting。 【75题详解】 句意：这是拥有美好生活最好的方式。空格前有定冠词the，结合语境使用形容词最高级；good最高级为best。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Fly to _______________ the moon Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to get some soil (土壤)! Four years ago, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. But she visited the near side of the moon. This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon. No one got soil from that place before! The moon “runs” around the earth. It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night on the moon. The moon is about 384,400 km away from the earth. We would have to put about 18 Great Walls end to end to get to the moon. But it’s a little shy and only shows us the same side. We can’t see the back of the moon from the earth. It’s also very quiet there because it’s hard for any messages to get through. Getting there is difficult, so my whole trip is not easy and it takes a longer time — about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll keep in touch (保持联系) with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us. Well, you may want to know what the back of the moon looks like. It looks like the near side. But it has more craters (环形山). The back of the moon isn’t always in the dark. Both sides of the moon have night and day just like we do here on the earth. 76. Where did Chang’e 5 get the soil from the moon? Chang’e 5 got the soil from _______________ of the moon. 77. How’s the weather on the moon? It’s _______________ during the day and _______________ at night on the moon. 78. How can Chang’e 6 keep in touch with the earth? With the help of _______________ Chang’e 6 can keep in touch with the earth. 79. Why is the back of the moon quiet? Because it’s very difficult for _______________ to get through. 80. Please complete the title of the passage. Fly to _______________ the moon. 【答案】76. the near side 77. ①. very hot ②. very cold 78. Queqiao 2 79. any messages 80. the back of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以嫦娥六号探测器第一人称的口吻，介绍了其前往月球背面采集土壤的任务。文章对比了嫦娥五号与嫦娥六号的不同，说明了月球的基本情况以及任务难点，并介绍了鹊桥二号中继卫星的作用。最后解释了月球背面的样貌：与正面相似但环形山更多，且并非永远黑暗。 【76题详解】 原文第一段提到“Four years ago, my ‘sister’ spacecraft, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. But she visited the near side of the moon.”，嫦娥五号从月球正面获取了土壤，填the near side。 【77题详解】 原文第二段提到“It’s very hot during the day and very cold at night on the moon.”，月球白天很热，晚上很冷。 【78题详解】 原文第三段提到“My satellite friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can ‘see’ both the back of the moon and the earth. So it can send messages to us.”，嫦娥六号借助鹊桥二号中继卫星与地球保持联系。 【79题详解】 原文第二段提到“It’s also very quiet there because it’s hard for any messages to get through.”，因此月球背面安静是因为信息很难传过去。 【80题详解】 全文讲述的是嫦娥六号飞往月球背面采集土壤的任务，第一段中提到“This time, I’m visiting the back of the moon.”，故填the back of。 VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分）。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Frank? B: Yes. It’s Frank. A: ________________81________________? B: My holiday’s great. People in New York are friendly. A: ________________82________________? B: It’s sunny and warm. I’m having a great time with friends in the park. A: That’s nice! B: What about the weather in Xi’an? And _______________83_______________? A: It’s windy today, and I’m walking my dog. I’m calling to say, “Happy Birthday!” B: _______________84_______________. I feel so excited and happy! Hope to see you soon. A: _______________85_______________. Bye! 【答案】81. How is your holiday 82. What is the weather like there/How is the weather there 83. what are you doing now 84. Thank you/Thanks a lot 85. See you soon 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter打电话问候在纽约度假的Frank，聊两地天气、各自正在做的事，并送上生日祝福，二人互道再会。 【81题详解】 Frank回答假期很棒，说明Peter是在询问Frank的假期过得怎么样，故填How is your holiday。 【82题详解】 Frank回答天气晴朗温暖，说明Peter是在询问那里的天气情况，故填What is the weather like there/How is the weather there。 【83题详解】 Peter回答正在遛狗，可知Frank是在询问Peter正在做什么，故填what are you doing now。 【84题详解】 Peter说生日快乐，对于生日祝福，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks a lot。 【85题详解】 对话即将结束，且后面有“Bye!”，说明应为告别语，呼应上文的“Hope to see you soon”，故填See you soon。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 86. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要求： （1）参考要点内容，并适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to _________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My trip to a Mountain Village Last Saturday, I took a trip to a mountain village with my family. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for an outdoor adventure. We drove there in our car, enjoying the scenic views along the way. Upon arrival, we hiked up a nearby hill, taking in the breathtaking scenery. We also visited a local farm, where we fed the animals and picked fresh fruits. The fresh air and peaceful surroundings made us feel relaxed and happy. This trip was truly unforgettable. It not only allowed us to escape the hustle and bustle of city life but also brought us closer as a family. I felt grateful for such a wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述旅行经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述过去的旅行经历； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括旅行的地点、天气、交通方式、活动、同行者以及个人感受。考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并保持句子流畅，意义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Last Saturday, I took a trip to...”来引出旅行地点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、交通方式、活动、同行者”几个方面重点介绍旅行具体情况，并适当发挥，如描述环境、个人体验等； 第三步，书写结语。表达对此次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①took a trip to 前往……旅行 ②along the way 沿途 ③upon arrival 一到达 ④took in 欣赏 ⑤not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑥felt grateful for 对……感到感激 [高分句型] ①It not only allowed us to escape the hustle and bustle of city life but also brought us closer as a family.（“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $