精品解析：贵州黔东南地区2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末学业质量检测卷（沪教版）

2026贵州黔东南地区七年级英语下学期期末学业质量检测卷（沪教版） 考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. loudly C. Because D. worried E. until F. Although The film Better Days (《少年的你》) hits the big screen. It’s a topic about school bullying (霸凌). It tells us “You will never get out of the trouble ____1____ you are brave enough to speak it out.” The story in the movie made me clearly remember one of the most touching experiences. When I was in my middle school, several teenagers always asked me to give them money after school. I wanted to fight with them ____2____ I was afraid to do that. I was so ____3____ that I expected to get some help. At that time, a boy named David stood out. When the bad boys stopped me again, David shouted ____4____and drove them away. I was very touched at that time and began to trust him and made friends with him. ____5____ of David’s help, I learned a lesson earlier than others. If we are brave enough to refuse the bullying, our school will become safer and healthier. We believe we are able to say no to bullying. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文由电影《少年的你》引出校园霸凌话题，讲述作者中学遭遇霸凌时得到同学David帮助的亲身经历，并呼吁勇敢抵制校园霸凌。 【1题详解】 句意：直到你勇敢说出来，你才能摆脱麻烦。固定结构“never…until…”，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我想和他们打架，但是我不敢那么做。前半句“我想和他们打架”、后半句“我不敢那么做”存在转折关系，用but表转折“但是”。 【3题详解】 句意：我是如此担心以至于期望得到帮助。固定搭配“so + 形容词 + that…”，worried是形容词，意为“担忧的、焦虑的”，作表语。 【4题详解】 句意：当那些坏男孩再次拦住我时，David大声喊叫，把他们赶走了。此处需要副词来修饰动词shouted，表示喊叫的方式，故选loudly“大声地”。 【5题详解】 句意：因为David的帮助，我比别人更早吸取了教训。空格后有介词of，构成固定搭配Because of，意为“因为”，后接名词短语表原因。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Mr Smith is a 30-year-old man. He has a small ____6____ in the centre of his village. In the morning, he gets up at 6:30. He usually sleeps (睡觉) for nine ____7____ every day. After he gets up, he usually ____8____ TV for a short time. Then he goes to run. It’s good ____9____ for him, so he is very healthy. After he comes home, he makes his breakfast. He usually has bread, milk and vegetables ____10____ breakfast. At eight, he ____11____ to his store. It’s not far from his home. Then he begins (开始) his work. He likes working at the bookstore. Sometimes, he is very busy and has ____12____ time for lunch. He works all day. ____13____ he finishes his work, he goes home on foot too. In the evening, he usually ____14____ a shower and then goes to bed at nine fifteen. He is ____15____ but happy every day. 6. A. bookstore B. library C. club 7. A. minutes B. hours C. kilometres 8. A. sees B. looks C. watches 9. A. home B. exercise C. walk 10. A. from B. with C. for 11. A. drives B. takes C. walks 12. A. no B. not C. much 13. A. Before B. After C. So 14. A. goes B. takes C. makes 15. A. interesting B. boring C. busy 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Smith先生忙碌而健康的日常生活，详细描写了他从起床、锻炼、工作到休息的具体时间安排。 【6题详解】 句意：他在村子的中心有一家小书店。 根据后文“He likes working at the bookstore.”可知，他经营的是书店，bookstore“书店”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他通常每天睡九个小时。 根据“sleeps”及常识可知，睡觉时长通常用小时计算，hours“小时”符合语境。minutes“分钟”和kilometres“千米”与“睡觉的时长”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他起床后，通常会看一会儿电视。 此处考查固定搭配watch TV，意为“看电视”。 【9题详解】 句意：它对他来说是很好的锻炼，所以他很健康。 根据前文“Then he goes to run”可知，跑步属于锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。home“家”和walk“散步”与“去跑步”的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他早餐通常吃面包、牛奶和蔬菜。 此处考查固定搭配have…for breakfast，意为“早餐吃……”。 【11题详解】 句意：八点，他步行去他的商店。 根据“It’s not far from his home.”及后文的“goes home on foot too”可知，距离近，步行去商店，walks“步行”符合语境。drives“开车”和takes“带”与“离家近”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：有时，他很忙，没有时间吃午饭。 根据“very busy”可知，忙得没时间，has no time to do sth.意为“没有时间做某事”。 【13题详解】 句意：他完成工作后，也步行回家。 根据逻辑顺序，应该是完成工作后再回家，After“在……之后”符合语境，before“在……之前”和so“因此”与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：晚上，他通常洗个澡，然后在九点十五分上床睡觉。 此处考查固定搭配take a shower，意为“洗淋浴；洗澡”。 【15题详解】 句意：他每天都很忙，但很开心。 根据全文描述的时间安排紧凑及转折词“but”可知，此处表达虽然忙但快乐，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，interesting“有趣的”和boring“无聊的”与语境不符。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节;满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 12 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分) A The days grow shorter and the nights grow longer. The weather gets colder. Winter is coming. Animals get ready for winter. Birds Some birds will fly south. They go to the warm places where there is food for them to eat. When spring comes, the birds will make the long trip back north. Butterflies Some butterflies gather in a tree before cold weather comes. They stay in the tree all night. In the morning, they fly toward their winter homes in the south. Bats (蝙蝠) Many bats fly south too. But some bats stay in the north all winter. When it gets cold, they go to a cave (洞穴). They do not eat or move. They sleep the whole winter. Squirrels (松鼠) Squirrels look for food everywhere, and save it for winter. They dig holes in the ground and put food in them. When winter comes, they dig the food up and eat it. 16. What does the reading mainly tell us? A. What animals eat in winter. B. How animals spend winter. C. Where animals spend winter. 17. How do some bats spend the winter? A. They dig a cave. B. They keep sleeping. C. They fly everywhere. 18. What can we learn from the reading? A. Squirrels live in groups. B. Butterflies spend the whole winter in the same tree. C. For some bats,caves are the best places to stay in winter. 19. Where can we find the reading? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a nature magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，短文介绍冬季来临，鸟类、蝴蝶、蝙蝠、松鼠四种动物各自过冬的不同方式。 【16题详解】 首段提到：“Winter is coming. Animals get ready for winter.”，下文分别介绍鸟类、蝴蝶、蝙蝠、松鼠过冬的不同做法，说明全文围绕动物如何过冬展开。 【17题详解】 “Bats”部分提到：“They sleep the whole winter.”，说明部分蝙蝠整个冬天都在睡觉。 【18题详解】 “Bats”部分提到：“But some bats stay in the north all winter. When it gets cold, they go to a cave.”，说明洞穴是北方蝙蝠过冬的居所。 【19题详解】 本文科普不同动物过冬的生存方式，属于自然科普知识，自然杂志适合刊登这类科普短文。 B ①Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. ②We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals (化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings.” ③The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power to fight against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe. ④________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” anymore. People could go inside without feeling unwell. ⑤So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 20. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen. C. They give out harmful chemicals. 21. Which can best fill in the blank in Paragraph ④? A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. 22. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality? A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms. C. By using scientific experiments. 23. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better. C. Plants are good for indoor environments. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍植物的多重价值，重点说明植物能够改善室内空气质量：植物吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气，调节空气湿度，还能吸收空气中有害化学物质，并借助科学家的密闭“生物屋”实验佐证这一作用，最后总结植物能让室内环境更洁净健康。 【20题详解】 第③段原文“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and breathe out oxygen (O₂) which we humans need to live.”，说明植物释放氧气是改善室内空气的方式。 【21题详解】 空格后段落核心内容是科学家发现植物可以吸收有害化学物质、净化空气，并介绍相关实验，A选项“但植物最神奇的能力是净化空气”承接上文植物增氧、调湿度的作用，引出下文净化有害气体的实验，逻辑通顺。 【22题详解】 第④段作者介绍科学家搭建密闭“bio-home”、对比有无植物时室内空气状况的实验，以此证明植物能改善空气质量，属于运用科学实验支撑观点。 【23题详解】 全文核心论述植物可以净化室内空气、优化室内环境，C选项“植物对室内环境有益”概括文章主旨；A、B仅为文中次要细节。 C When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could “catch” the energy made by these leaves? A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree. The Wind Tree is not a real tree. It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green “leaves”. The “leaves” are blades (扇叶) which can turn in the wind. When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it. The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine (涡轮机), but it’s much smaller. It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh of energy in a year. That’s enough to power a home of four people. If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice as much at most. Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades by accident. But the Wind Tree doesn’t have this problem. The loud wind turbines usually sit on hills far away from people. But the Wind Tree is quiet. People can have it in gardens or city parks. 24. Why did the French scientist make the Wind Tree? A. To move tree leaves quickly. B. To make more electricity. C. To help the wind blow strongly. 25. What do we know about the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2? A. It has about 36 blades. B. It has a green body. C. It is a kind of real tree. 26. How much energy can a Wind Tree make at most in a year if the wind is stronger? A. About 9,000 kWh. B. About 18,000 kWh. C. About 36,000 kWh. 27. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wind Tree. B. Wind turbine. C. Green leaves. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍法国科学家发明的“风力树”，讲解它的外形构造、发电原理、年发电量，同时对比传统风力涡轮机，突出风力树安全安静、体型小巧、可安置在城市花园的优势。 【24题详解】 第一段提出设想：捕捉树叶随风运动产生的能量，第二段说明叶片转动可以发电，由此可知科学家发明风力树的目的是发电。 【25题详解】 第二段原文：It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green “leaves”. The “leaves” are blades (扇叶) which can turn in the wind. 它并非真树，主体是白色，拥有约36片扇叶，对应A选项。 【26题详解】 第三段信息：常规一年发电18000kWh，大风时最多可达两倍，经计算可知最大年发电量为36000千瓦时。 【27题详解】 第四段前文一直在对比Wind Tree与传统风力涡轮机，本句People can have it in gardens or city parks中it指代前文的Wind Tree。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some expressions about food in English. My mother always told us that there is no need to cry over spilt (洒了的) milk. ____28____ People said my mother was a good egg. She would always help anyone in need. My mother believed you are what you eat. ____29____ She would always give us healthy food. She liked giving us meat and potatoes for dinner. ____30____ My husband has a good job. He makes enough money for our family. So we say he brings home the bacon. He stands almost two meters tall. ____31____ He is a tall drink of water. I take the train to work. It’s not a pleasant ride because the train can be full of people. It is so crowded that we are packed like sardines (沙丁鱼)—just like small fish in a can. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt foolish. I had egg on my face. On weekends, my friends invited me to watch a soccer match on TV. ____32____ It’s not my cup of tea. A. But I do not like soccer. B. A good diet is important for good health. C. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and you can’t change it. D. Meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. E. So it is easy to find my husband in a crowd. F. My husband enjoys music. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. E 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多个和食物相关的英语俚语，并结合生活实例讲解它们的含义。 【28题详解】 前文给出俗语“there is no need to cry over spilt milk（覆水难收）”，空处需要解释这句俗语的意思。C项“That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and you can’t change it.”解释该短语：无法改变的坏事就不必为之懊恼，完美对应短语含义。 【29题详解】 前文“you are what you eat（人如其食）”，后文说妈妈总给我们健康食物，空处衔接饮食与健康。B项“A good diet is important for good health.”点明均衡饮食对健康很重要，贴合“人如其食”的饮食主题。 【30题详解】 前文提到妈妈晚餐总做肉和土豆，空处讲解meat and potatoes的引申含义。D项“Meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something.”说明这个短语可指代事物最核心、最重要的部分，衔接上下文。 【31题详解】 前文说丈夫身高将近两米，后文用俚语a tall drink of water形容他，空处承接身高带来的直观效果。E项“So it is easy to find my husband in a crowd.”表示他个子很高，在人群里很显眼，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 前文朋友邀请“我”看足球赛，后文“It’s not my cup of tea（这不是我喜欢的）”，空处说明不喜欢足球。A项“But I do not like soccer.”转折表明自己不爱足球，和后文俚语呼应。 第三节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。第1至4小题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). To start with, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I’m proud of you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today you’ve become polite and creative students. Although you’ve worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. They all love you. Lastly, the end of junior high school (初中) is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school (高中) will be harder. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. And you have the ability to make your own choices. I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 33. They have become _____________ students. 34. The students will remember the important people who ____________ them. 35. The key is to ____________ from the students’ mistakes and never give up. 36. The headmaster wants the students to come back to _______________. 37. What do you want to say to your headmaster when you graduate from middle school? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. polite and creative 34. helped and supported 35. have a lesson 36. visit their school 37. Thank you for teaching me a lot and I will remember you forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇毕业典礼演讲稿，校长祝贺全体毕业生，回顾三年校园时光，感恩身边陪伴支持的人，并给予同学们步入高中新生活的期许与鼓励。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“But today you’ve become polite and creative students.”可知，学生们变得礼貌且有创造力。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“I hope that you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you”可知，学生应记住帮助和支持他们的人。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up”可知，犯错后关键是吸取教训。 【36题详解】 根据文章第四段“I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.”可知，校长希望学生回校看看， 【37题详解】 该题为开放题型，围绕感谢校长、表达不舍与祝福作答即可，答案不唯一、合理即可。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词) 你校英语角举行主题为“善待树木、保护树木”的讨论活动，请你用英语补全下面句子的空白处。 38. 我们不常思考我们身边的树木。 We don’t often ________ ________ the trees around us. 【答案】 ①. think ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“思考”是关键词，固定搭配think about意为“思考、考虑”；don’t后接动词原形，①填think，②填about。 39. 树木对这个星球上所有生物来说都非常重要。 Trees are very ________ for all ________ things on this planet. 【答案】 ①. important ②. living 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重要”是关键词，表示“重要的”单词是important；“生物”对应短语living things。本句为主系表结构，be动词后接形容词，all后接名词短语。故填important；living。 40. 树为我们提供氧气并为我们净化空气。 Trees ________ us ________ oxygen and clean the air for us. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“为……提供……”的意思，对应英文固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，该句陈述客观事实，应该使用一般现在时；主语Trees是复数，谓语动词应该用原形provide。因此第一空应该用动词provide，第二空应该用介词with。故填provide；with。 41. 在过去，人们砍伐了大量的树木。 In the past,people ________ ________ a lot of trees. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “砍伐” 是关键词，表示 “砍伐” 的固定短语是cut down。本句In the past“在过去”为一般过去时，cut的过去式为cut。 42. 我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木。 We need to do more things ________ ________ trees. 【答案】 ①. to ②. protect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“来保护”的意思，表示目的，即“为了保护树木”。在英语中，常用动词不定式作目的状语，用来解释做某事的原因或目的。“保护”的英文动词是protect。应该用动词不定式to protect表示目的。故填to protect。 第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Jiaying, born in Hong Kong in 1982, is ____43____ (China) first astronaut from Hong Kong. She is also a great scientist and a mother of three children. Li Jiaying ____44____ (study) computer science at the University of Hong Kong for many years. Finally, she got her doctor’s degree and became an excellent researcher. Before ____45____ (join) the national astronaut team, she worked as a senior police officer in Hong Kong. She was hard-working and always tried her best ____46____ (serve) the people. In 2024, after three rounds of strict selection, she stood out from hundreds of ____47____ (candidate) (候选人) and became a member of China’s fourth batch of astronauts. She is the ____48____ (four) female astronaut in our country. On May 24, 2026, Li Jiaying flew into space with two other astronauts. She felt very proud ____49____ (fly) for her motherland. During the space mission, she will finish over 100 science projects. Everyone thinks she is one of the ____50____ (brave) people in China. Her story ____51____ (tell) us that no dream is impossible. As long as we keep working hard, we _____52_____ (sure) make our dreams come true one day. 【答案】43. China’s 44. studied 45. joining 46. to serve 47. candidates 48. fourth 49. to fly 50. bravest 51. tells 52. surely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍首位香港航天员黎家盈的生平、求学、职业经历、入选航天员及飞天事迹，传递坚持追梦的精神。 【43题详解】 句意：黎家盈1982年生于香港，是中国首位来自香港的航天员。此处修饰astronaut需用名词所有格。China的所有格形式是China’s，意为“中国的”。 【44题详解】 句意：黎家盈在香港大学攻读多年计算机科学。此处作句子谓语，讲述过去多年求学经历，用一般过去时，study过去式为studied。 【45题详解】 句意：在加入国家航天员队伍前，她曾是香港高级警司。before在此处是介词，介词后接动名词形式joining。 【46题详解】 句意：她工作勤恳，始终尽全力服务人民。固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth”表示“尽全力做某事”。 【47题详解】 句意：2024年经过三轮严格选拔，她从数百名候选人中脱颖而出，成为中国第四批航天员成员。hundreds of后接可数名词复数，candidate复数形式是candidates。 【48题详解】 句意：她是我国第四位女性航天员。空前有定冠词the，此处用序数词表顺序，four的序数词是fourth。 【49题详解】 句意：能为祖国飞天，她感到无比自豪。固定搭配“feel proud to do sth”表示“做某事感到自豪”。 【50题详解】 句意：所有人都认为她是中国最勇敢的人之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，brave的最高级是bravest。 【51题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们没有无法实现的梦想。主语her story为单数，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式tells。 【52题详解】 句意：只要坚持努力，某一天我们一定会实现梦想。此处修饰动词make需用副词，sure的副词形式是surely。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你是李华。作为学生会主席，你正在筹备学校放假前的“校园劳动日”活动，你想邀请交换生Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。 提示内容： 1. What activity do you plan to do on School Labour Day? 2. What can you get from the activity? 参考词汇：sweep, water trees, joy, duty 要求： 1. 邮件应包含提示内容中的信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join in our School Labour Day before summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join in our School Labour Day before summer vacation. We will work together to sweep floors in the classrooms and pick up rubbish on the playground. In the afternoon, we will plant flowers and water the school vegetable garden. I’m sure School Labour Day can give us a chance to experience the joy of labour. It will also help us understand the importance of teamwork and develop a sense of responsibility. And it’s our duty to build a beautiful school. I believe we will have a meaningful and unforgettable day. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请类英文电子邮件，以一般将来时为主，穿插一般现在时表道理 明确要点：校园劳动日具体劳动活动；参与活动的收获与意义 确定人称：第一人称，第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定给出开篇句，点明写信目的——邀请Peter参加放假前校园劳动日，介绍当日劳动安排 主体段：阐述参与本次劳动活动的收获、价值 结尾段：简单收尾，期待共度有意义的一天 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动日活动 sweep classroom floors/pick up rubbish/water trees/plant flowers/water the school vegetable garden/organize sports tools/clear fallen leaves等 要点二：活动收获与意义 experience the joy of labour/develop a sense of responsibility/understand the importance of teamwork/build a beautiful school/value the hard work of cleaners/build good living habits/cherish everything around us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026贵州黔东南地区七年级英语下学期期末学业质量检测卷（沪教版） 考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. loudly C. Because D. worried E. until F. Although The film Better Days (《少年的你》) hits the big screen. It’s a topic about school bullying (霸凌). It tells us “You will never get out of the trouble ____1____ you are brave enough to speak it out.” The story in the movie made me clearly remember one of the most touching experiences. When I was in my middle school, several teenagers always asked me to give them money after school. I wanted to fight with them ____2____ I was afraid to do that. I was so ____3____ that I expected to get some help. At that time, a boy named David stood out. When the bad boys stopped me again, David shouted ____4____and drove them away. I was very touched at that time and began to trust him and made friends with him. ____5____ of David’s help, I learned a lesson earlier than others. If we are brave enough to refuse the bullying, our school will become safer and healthier. We believe we are able to say no to bullying. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Mr Smith is a 30-year-old man. He has a small ____6____ in the centre of his village. In the morning, he gets up at 6:30. He usually sleeps (睡觉) for nine ____7____ every day. After he gets up, he usually ____8____ TV for a short time. Then he goes to run. It’s good ____9____ for him, so he is very healthy. After he comes home, he makes his breakfast. He usually has bread, milk and vegetables ____10____ breakfast. At eight, he ____11____ to his store. It’s not far from his home. Then he begins (开始) his work. He likes working at the bookstore. Sometimes, he is very busy and has ____12____ time for lunch. He works all day. ____13____ he finishes his work, he goes home on foot too. In the evening, he usually ____14____ a shower and then goes to bed at nine fifteen. He is ____15____ but happy every day. 6. A. bookstore B. library C. club 7. A. minutes B. hours C. kilometres 8. A. sees B. looks C. watches 9. A. home B. exercise C. walk 10. A. from B. with C. for 11. A. drives B. takes C. walks 12. A. no B. not C. much 13. A. Before B. After C. So 14. A. goes B. takes C. makes 15. A. interesting B. boring C. busy 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节;满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 12 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分) A The days grow shorter and the nights grow longer. The weather gets colder. Winter is coming. Animals get ready for winter. Birds Some birds will fly south. They go to the warm places where there is food for them to eat. When spring comes, the birds will make the long trip back north. Butterflies Some butterflies gather in a tree before cold weather comes. They stay in the tree all night. In the morning, they fly toward their winter homes in the south. Bats (蝙蝠) Many bats fly south too. But some bats stay in the north all winter. When it gets cold, they go to a cave (洞穴). They do not eat or move. They sleep the whole winter. Squirrels (松鼠) Squirrels look for food everywhere, and save it for winter. They dig holes in the ground and put food in them. When winter comes, they dig the food up and eat it. 16. What does the reading mainly tell us? A. What animals eat in winter. B. How animals spend winter. C. Where animals spend winter. 17. How do some bats spend the winter? A. They dig a cave. B. They keep sleeping. C. They fly everywhere. 18. What can we learn from the reading? A. Squirrels live in groups. B. Butterflies spend the whole winter in the same tree. C. For some bats,caves are the best places to stay in winter. 19. Where can we find the reading? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a nature magazine. B ①Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. ②We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals (化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings.” ③The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power to fight against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe. ④________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” anymore. People could go inside without feeling unwell. ⑤So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 20. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen. C. They give out harmful chemicals. 21. Which can best fill in the blank in Paragraph ④? A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. 22. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality? A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms. C. By using scientific experiments. 23. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better. C. Plants are good for indoor environments. C When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could “catch” the energy made by these leaves? A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree. The Wind Tree is not a real tree. It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green “leaves”. The “leaves” are blades (扇叶) which can turn in the wind. When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it. The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine (涡轮机), but it’s much smaller. It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh of energy in a year. That’s enough to power a home of four people. If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice as much at most. Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades by accident. But the Wind Tree doesn’t have this problem. The loud wind turbines usually sit on hills far away from people. But the Wind Tree is quiet. People can have it in gardens or city parks. 24. Why did the French scientist make the Wind Tree? A. To move tree leaves quickly. B. To make more electricity. C. To help the wind blow strongly. 25. What do we know about the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2? A. It has about 36 blades. B. It has a green body. C. It is a kind of real tree. 26. How much energy can a Wind Tree make at most in a year if the wind is stronger? A. About 9,000 kWh. B. About 18,000 kWh. C. About 36,000 kWh. 27. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wind Tree. B. Wind turbine. C. Green leaves. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some expressions about food in English. My mother always told us that there is no need to cry over spilt (洒了的) milk. ____28____ People said my mother was a good egg. She would always help anyone in need. My mother believed you are what you eat. ____29____ She would always give us healthy food. She liked giving us meat and potatoes for dinner. ____30____ My husband has a good job. He makes enough money for our family. So we say he brings home the bacon. He stands almost two meters tall. ____31____ He is a tall drink of water. I take the train to work. It’s not a pleasant ride because the train can be full of people. It is so crowded that we are packed like sardines (沙丁鱼)—just like small fish in a can. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt foolish. I had egg on my face. On weekends, my friends invited me to watch a soccer match on TV. ____32____ It’s not my cup of tea. A. But I do not like soccer. B. A good diet is important for good health. C. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and you can’t change it. D. Meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. E. So it is easy to find my husband in a crowd. F. My husband enjoys music. 第三节 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。第1至4小题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). To start with, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I’m proud of you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today you’ve become polite and creative students. Although you’ve worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. They all love you. Lastly, the end of junior high school (初中) is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school (高中) will be harder. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. And you have the ability to make your own choices. I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember where you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 33. They have become _____________ students. 34. The students will remember the important people who ____________ them. 35. The key is to ____________ from the students’ mistakes and never give up. 36. The headmaster wants the students to come back to _______________. 37. What do you want to say to your headmaster when you graduate from middle school? _________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词) 你校英语角举行主题为“善待树木、保护树木”的讨论活动，请你用英语补全下面句子的空白处。 38. 我们不常思考我们身边的树木。 We don’t often ________ ________ the trees around us. 39. 树木对这个星球上所有生物来说都非常重要。 Trees are very ________ for all ________ things on this planet. 40. 树为我们提供氧气并为我们净化空气。 Trees ________ us ________ oxygen and clean the air for us. 41. 在过去，人们砍伐了大量的树木。 In the past,people ________ ________ a lot of trees. 42. 我们需要做更多的事情来保护树木。 We need to do more things ________ ________ trees. 第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Jiaying, born in Hong Kong in 1982, is ____43____ (China) first astronaut from Hong Kong. She is also a great scientist and a mother of three children. Li Jiaying ____44____ (study) computer science at the University of Hong Kong for many years. Finally, she got her doctor’s degree and became an excellent researcher. Before ____45____ (join) the national astronaut team, she worked as a senior police officer in Hong Kong. She was hard-working and always tried her best ____46____ (serve) the people. In 2024, after three rounds of strict selection, she stood out from hundreds of ____47____ (candidate) (候选人) and became a member of China’s fourth batch of astronauts. She is the ____48____ (four) female astronaut in our country. On May 24, 2026, Li Jiaying flew into space with two other astronauts. She felt very proud ____49____ (fly) for her motherland. During the space mission, she will finish over 100 science projects. Everyone thinks she is one of the ____50____ (brave) people in China. Her story ____51____ (tell) us that no dream is impossible. As long as we keep working hard, we _____52_____ (sure) make our dreams come true one day. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假设你是李华。作为学生会主席，你正在筹备学校放假前的“校园劳动日”活动，你想邀请交换生Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。 提示内容： 1. What activity do you plan to do on School Labour Day? 2. What can you get from the activity? 参考词汇：sweep, water trees, joy, duty 要求： 1. 邮件应包含提示内容中的信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join in our School Labour Day before summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $