精品解析：贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

黔东南州2024—2025学年度第二学期期末文化水平测试 七年级英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes apples. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s in Class 6. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Yes, please. C. You’re right. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s kind of you. C. It doesn’t matter. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. The same to you. C. You’re welcome. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you so much. B. I’m not sure. C. Have a good time. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning. B. Me too. C. Don’t worry. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What did Alice do in France?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Took photos. B. Went to the beach. C. Bought some clothes. 14. What animals does Tom like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Dolphins. 15. Where will they plant trees tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the new garden. B. On the hill. C. In the park. 16. What is the furniture made of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 17. What topic are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Career. B. Personality. C. Appearance. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 19. What advice does the girl give to save water? A. Take shorter showers. B. Fix dripping taps. C. Wash more clothes together. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 20. What does Tina think of Yuan Longping? A He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is great. 21. What can we do to remember Yuan Longping? A. Grow rice. B. Save our food. C. Read his book. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How many power stations are there in the city? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What do power stations use to produce electricity? A. Solar power. B. Wind power. C. Water power. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My ___24___ —Rock Climbing Starting Time: When I was ___25___ years old Experiences: ●On my first day, I felt quite ___26___ . ●I kept on working and now I can climb very ___27___ . Reasons: ●It ___28___ me stay in shape. ●It’s also a good way to know more ___29___ . 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. and C. about D. on E. a F. like Last July, I went to Beijing to visit Uncle Zhang. He took me to many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace ___30___ the Palace Museum. I learnt a lot ___31___ the Ming and the Qing dynasties at the Palace Museum. Uncle Zhang patiently explained how emperors (皇帝) lived there long ago. We also visited the National Stadium. It was built for the 2008 Olympics. It looked ___32___ a huge bird’s nest! Finally, we went shopping ___33___ Wangfujing Street. I tried sweet tanghulu and bought some gifts for my friends. I had ___34___ wonderful time in Beijing and plan to go there again next Spring Festival. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily is a girl of six. She loves the ___35___ in her village—she has fun playing in a park; she knows all the dogs’ names on her street; she is kind to everyone and very ___36___ with the people around. But she’ll have to say ___37___ to the happy days because her family will move (搬家). One evening, Emily says to her friend Becky, “My parents want to move, but I don’t. They say my ___38___ home is far from here, so I can’t see you very often.” “I don’t want you to ___39___, either. But things will be fine,” Becky says. “Really? I think things will never be fine. I’ll have no friends or ___40___ there,” Emily says. “Let’s make wishes (许愿),” Becky says. “Do wishes really work?” Emily asks. “We’ll see,” Becky says. Does Emily’s wish come true (实现)? Soon, the moving day ___41___. Emily’s family leave for their new home. After a long ___42___, they get there by car. Emily sees girls playing and boys walking their dogs in the park and they say hello to her. That makes her feel ___43___. At that time, a girl comes and says, “Nice to meet you, friend! How about ____44____ us and playing games?” “Sounds great!” Emily says and plays with them happily. In that moment, Emily finds sometimes wishes can come true. 35. A. story B. life C. work 36. A. patient B. angry C. strict 37. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye 38. A. big B. new C. old 39. A. go B. walk C. know 40. A. water B. fun C. electricity 41. A. comes B. leaves C. stops 42. A. holiday B. research C. ride 43. A. warm B. tired C. cold 44. A. calling B. joining C. asking 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Farm is on Green Road. It is one of the biggest farms in our town. You can either drive or take a bus there. So would you like to spend a day there for a fun trip? Price ▶ 90 yuan each person ▶ Children under 5: free ▶ Children between 5 and 15: half price What you can do ▶ pick fruit and vegetables ▶ feed hens ▶ learn to milk cows ▶ watch a video (录像) about farm work→ 45. What do visitors like best on the farm? A Food. B. Activities. C. Service. 46. How much will a 13-year-old girl and her father pay if they go to the farm? A. 90 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 47. What can people do on the farm? A. B. C. 48. Where can we most probably read the text? A. A travel magazine. B. A science website. C. A weather report. B Last week, our science teacher, Mrs Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. However, it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. After it got dark, my little brother Benny and I could only read and write by candlelight. We usually watch a movie together on Friday nights, but the TV doesn’t work without electricity. Instead, we played video games for a while, but then our tablet ran out of battery. “What about tomorrow?” we thought. Since there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad. When we woke up on Saturday morning, we discovered that we couldn’t eat our breakfast cereal (麦片)—we didn’t have any milk or yogurt! By noon, it got really hot inside our apartment, but we couldn’t turn on the air conditioner. Even worse, most household tasks became very difficult without electricity. For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time. However, there were also nice things about living without electricity. On Sunday, we went on a bike trip and visited my grandparents in the countryside. We enjoyed a picnic in their garden, and we also played chess and painted pictures together. At night, we sat under the stars and listened to my granddad’s stories. This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 49. How long did the family try living without electricity? A. For a whole week. B. For a weekend. C. For a single night. 50. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer (指代) to? A. Washing clothes by hand. B. Turning on the air conditioner. C. Reading and writing by candlelight. 51. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Hard life without electricity. B. Good things without electricity. C. Different living without electricity. 52. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To describe a special family trip. B. To explain why electricity is important. C. To teach how to live without video games. C When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet (丝绒) with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. In summer, we saw Vega shine brightly as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was amazed. Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was extremely curious about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. If they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding increased as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to take people on a journey across the Milky Way and beyond, and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 53. How does the writer show the sky is beautiful in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories about stars. B. By painting pictures of the night. C. By describing it like amazing things. 54. Why has the writer’s TV programme lasted over 50 years? A. Because he sells his books about the Milky Way. B. Because he shares his childhood life in the programme. C. Because he teaches his audience about stars in a lively way. 55. What can we know from the article? A. The writer’s lifetime interest was studying stars. B. The writer saw Vega shine brightly on a winter night. C. The writer’s parents didn’t know how to encourage his curiosity. 56 What does the article mainly tell us? A. Night sky watching is easy. B. Interests can become careers. C. Parents should buy star books. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them. ___57___ To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce oxygen. ___58___ Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. ___59___ Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. ___60___ Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world without them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. ___61___ We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. A. Trees can communicate with each other. B. We are cutting down forests all around the world. C. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. D. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. E. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. F. This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 第三节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets” . Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA. In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate (博士学位) in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted (奉献) himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.” Basic information 1930s studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University After 1939 taught and ___62___ research at universities in the USA Father of China’s aerospace —Qian Xuesen Year of birth: 1911 Place of birth: ___63___ Major (专业): engineering Life events 1955 ___64___ to China and worked tirelessly 1999 ___65___ a national award in China 5. What can you learn from Qian’s story? _____________________________66_____________________________ 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 在校园英语环保短剧《我是小水滴》中，你需要为主角 “Dripple” 配音。请将以下中文台词翻译成英文，注意使用第一人称讲述水滴的循环故事。 67. 当云冷却时，我变成雨滴立刻落下。 When the cloud cools down, I become a raindrop and fall __________ __________. 68. 现在，我是一滴干净的水，准备开始旅程。 Now, I am __________ __________ of clean water, ready to start my journey. 69. 我穿过长长的管道，来到你的学校。 I __________ __________ long pipes to come into your school. 70. 在那之后，人们会再次清洁我。 __________ __________, people will clean me again. 71. 当我返回到大海，水循环重新开始。 When __________ __________ into the sea, the cycle restarts. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Linda. I’d like to share how I turned my interest into a career. When I ___72___ (be) a child, my family lived next to the sea. My dad used to ___73___ (take) my sister and me for trips on his boat at weekends. I began to love sailing. When I got older, he taught me how to sail the boat by ___74___ (I). I loved the water and the fresh sea air. From then on, I spent all my free time ___75___ (go) sailing. After I left school, I got a job in an office, but I still went sailing every weekend. I wasn’t happy with my job. I found it very ___76___ (bore), and I thought about sailing every day. One day, I finally decided ___77___ (leave) my job and turn my interest into a career! I took a training course to become a sailing ___78___ (teach). Now I teach people from all over the world how to sail ___79___ (safe). I love my job because it ___80___ (give) me happiness. And I hope I can ____81____ (help) people enjoy sailing in the future. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 82. 假如你是陈明，你校英语社团正在开展主题为 “An important person in my life” 的征文活动，请你参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于60词； 3. 文章的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 An important person in my life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$黔东南州2024至2025学年度第二学期期末文化水平测试七年级英语听力材料朗读现在开始。第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, I think teachers are very important. Yes, they help us learn and give us lots of support. Two, will you visit the IO tower, john? Of course, it's a must see. Three, what are you doing, mary? I'm watching AT, V program about stars. Four, do you know . how we use water in our daily life? eric? sure. We use IT to cook food and wash clothes. Five、what is your dream job, Lucy. I want to be a biologist because I like studying insects. Six、how often do you practice dancing? Jessica. almost every day. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven、what is your sister Mandy like? Eight guy dogs are very helpful for blind people. Nine, can you help me with my english kate? Tim, let's go to the museum ban. Eleven, I will go on a trip to paris next week. Twelve, i'm excited to make orange beef. 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen, where did you go last month, Alice. I went to france and I bought some clothes. Where did you go last month, Alice. I went to france and I bought some clothes. Fourteen, do you like animals? Tom. sure. I like dolphins best, but my sister loves pandas very much. Do you like animals? Tom. sure. I like dolphins best, but my sister loves pandas very much. Fifteen, Jenny, tomorrow is tree planting day. I'm going to plant some trees in my . new garden. Sounds great. I want to do IT with you. Jenny, tomorrow is tree planting day. I'm going to plant some trees in my new garden. Sounds great. I want to do IT with you. Seventeen, do you like the furniture, bob? Yes, it's made of wood. You know, I prefer wood to plastic. Do you like the furniture, bob? Yes, it's made of wood. You know, I prefer wood to plastic. Eighteen, what is your math teacher like soon? He is very smart, patient and supportive. What is your math teacher? Like suman. he is very smart, patient and supportive. 第四节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。I learned about water at school today. The teacher told us water is valuable. Yes, we can live without water. So how can we say water at home? We can take shorter showers. That's easy. Let's share with our mom and dad when they get home. okay? I learned about water at school today. The teacher told us water is valuable. Yes, we can live without water. So how can we see water at home? We can take shorter showers. That's easy. Let's share with our mom and dad when they get home. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Do you know who袁隆平is？tina? Yes, of course he is a great man. What did he do? He studied rice and grew enough rice for the people around the world. Yeah, he is really great. What can we do to remember him? We save food. Let's eat up our food every meal. Do you know who open is tina? Yes, of course he is a great man. What did he do? He studied rice and grew enough rice for the people around the world. Yeah, he is really great. What can we do to remember him? We save food. Let's eat up our food every meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Are there any power stations in our city? Yes, there are three power stations in our city, and two of them are near my house. Really, what do they use to produce electricity? Solar power? Well, I think we should build more power stations that use solar power. Yes, IT doesn't pollute . the environment. Are there any power stations in our city? Yes, there are three power stations in our city, and two of them are near my house. Really, what do they use to produce electricity? Solar power? Well, I think we should build more power stations that use solar power. Yes, IT doesn't pollute the . environment. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。My . hobby is rock climbing. I started IT when I was six years old. In the beginning, I wasn't very good at IT, but I get much Better. now. On my first day, I felt quite worried, so I only climbed low rocks. IT was hard, but very interesting. After that, I kept on working, and now I can climb very fast. I like rock climbing because IT helps me stay in shape. It's also a good way to know more people we climb, but we also meet up and spend time doing other things. My hobby is rock climbing. I started IT when I was six years old. In the beginning, I wasn't very good at IT, but I get much Better. now. On my first day, I felt quite worried, so I only climbed the rocks. IT was hard, but very interesting. After that, I kept on working, and now I can climb very fast. I like rock climbing because IT helps me stay in shape. It's also a good way to know more people we climb, but we also meet up and spend time doing other things. My hobby is rock climbing. I started IT when I was six years old. In the beginning, I wasn't very good at IT, but I get much Better. now. On my first day, I felt quite worried, so I only climbed low rocks. IT was hard, but very interesting. After that, I kept on working, and now I can climb very fast. I like rock climbing because IT helps me stay in shape. It's also a good way to know more people we climb, but we also meet up and spend time doing other things. 听力朗读到此结束。 黔东南州2024—2025学年度第二学期期末文化水平测试 七年级英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think teachers are very important. M: Yes. They help us learn and give us lots of support. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you visit the Eiffel Tower, John ? M: Of course, it’s a must-see. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing? W: I’m watching a TV program about stars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know how we use water in our daily life, Eric? M: Sure. We use it to cook food and wash clothes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your dream job, Lucy? W: I want to be a biologist because I like studying insects. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you practice dancing, Jessica? W: Almost every day. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes apples. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s in Class 6. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your sister Mandy like? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Yes, please. C. You’re right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Guide dogs are very helpful for blind people. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s kind of you. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you help me with my English, Kate? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. The same to you. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the museum, Ben. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Thank you so much. B. I’m not sure. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I will go on a trip to Paris next week. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning. B. Me too. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m excited to make orange beef. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What did Alice do in France?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Took photos. B. Went to the beach. C. Bought some clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go last month, Alice? W: I went to France and I bought some clothes. 14. What animals does Tom like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Dolphins. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like animals, Tom? M: Sure. I like dolphins best, but my sister loves pandas very much. 15. Where will they plant trees tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the new garden. B. On the hill. C. In the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. I'm going to plant trees in my garden. W: Sounds great. I want to do it with you. 16. What is the furniture made of?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the furniture, Bob? M: Yes. It’s made of wood. You know I prefer wood to plastic. 17. What topic are the two speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Career. B. Personality. C. Appearance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your math teacher like, Su Mei? W: He is very smart, patient and supportive. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 19. What advice does the girl give to save water? A. Take shorter showers. B. Fix dripping taps. C. Wash more clothes together. 【答案】18. C 19. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I learned about water at school today. The teacher told us water is valuable. W: Yes. We can’t live without water. M: So how can we save water at home? W: We can take showers. M: That’s easy. W: Let’s share with our mom and dad when they get home. M: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 20. What does Tina think of Yuan Longping? A. He is kind. B. He is strict. C. He is great. 21. What can we do to remember Yuan Longping? A. Grow rice. B. Save our food. C. Read his book. 【答案】20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know who Yuan Longping is, Tina? W: Yes, of course. He is a great man. M: What did he do? W: He studied rice and grew enough rice for the people around the world. M: Yeah. He is really great. What can we do to remember him? W: We should save food. Let’s eat up our food every meal. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How many power stations are there in the city? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. What do power stations use to produce electricity? A. Solar power. B. Wind power. C. Water power. 【答案】22. B 23. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any power stations in our city? M: Yes. There are three power stations in our city and two of them are near my house. W: Really? What do they use to produce electricity? M: Solar power. W: Well, I think we should build power stations that use solar power. M: Yes. It doesn’t pollute the environment. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My ___24___ —Rock Climbing Starting Time: When I was ___25___ years old Experiences: ●On my first day, I felt quite ___26___ . ●I kept on working and now I can climb very ___27___ . Reasons: ●It ___28___ me stay in shape. ●It’s also a good way to know more ___29___ . 【答案】24. Hobby 25. 6##six 26. worried 27. fast 28. helps 29. people 【解析】 【原文】My hobby is rock climbing. I started it when I was six years old. In the beginning, I wasn’t very good at it. That I get much better now. On my first day, I felt quite worried, so I only climbed low rocks. It was hard, but very interesting. After that I kept on working. And now I can climb very fast. I like rock climbing because it helps me stay in shape. It’s also a good way to know more people. We climb but we also meet up and spend time doing other things. 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. and C. about D. on E. a F. like Last July, I went to Beijing to visit Uncle Zhang. He took me to many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace ___30___ the Palace Museum. I learnt a lot ___31___ the Ming and the Qing dynasties at the Palace Museum. Uncle Zhang patiently explained how emperors (皇帝) lived there long ago. We also visited the National Stadium. It was built for the 2008 Olympics. It looked ___32___ a huge bird’s nest! Finally, we went shopping ___33___ Wangfujing Street. I tried sweet tanghulu and bought some gifts for my friends. I had ___34___ wonderful time in Beijing and plan to go there again next Spring Festival. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. F 33. D 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年七月“我”去北京拜访张叔叔，他带“我”参观了许多著名地方，“我”度过了愉快的时光并计划再去一次的经历。 【30题详解】 句意：他带我去了很多著名的地方，比如长城、颐和园和故宫博物院。根据“the Great Wall, the Summer Palace”和“the Palace Museum”可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词and“和”符合语境。故填B。 【31题详解】 句意：我在故宫博物院学到了很多关于明清两代的知识。根据“learnt a lot”和“the Ming and the Qing dynasties”可知，此处表示“关于”，备选词about“关于”符合语境。故填C。 【32题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个巨大的鸟巢！根据“looked”和“a huge bird’s nest”可知，此处表示 “看起来像”，备选词like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填F。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我们去王府井大街购物了。根据“Wangfujing Street”可知，此处表示在某条街上，备选词on “在……上”符合语境。故填D。 【34题详解】 句意：我在北京度过了一段美好的时光，计划明年春节再去那里。根据“wonderful time”可知，此处表示“一段美好的时光”，备选词a“一个”，符合语境。故填E。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily is a girl of six. She loves the ___35___ in her village—she has fun playing in a park; she knows all the dogs’ names on her street; she is kind to everyone and very ___36___ with the people around. But she’ll have to say ___37___ to the happy days because her family will move (搬家). One evening, Emily says to her friend Becky, “My parents want to move, but I don’t. They say my ___38___ home is far from here, so I can’t see you very often.” “I don’t want you to ___39___, either. But things will be fine,” Becky says. “Really? I think things will never be fine. I’ll have no friends or ___40___ there,” Emily says. “Let’s make wishes (许愿),” Becky says. “Do wishes really work?” Emily asks. “We’ll see,” Becky says. Does Emily’s wish come true (实现)? Soon, the moving day ___41___. Emily’s family leave for their new home. After a long ___42___, they get there by car. Emily sees girls playing and boys walking their dogs in the park and they say hello to her. That makes her feel ___43___. At that time, a girl comes and says, “Nice to meet you, friend! How about ____44____ us and playing games?” “Sounds great!” Emily says and plays with them happily. In that moment, Emily finds sometimes wishes can come true. 35. A. story B. life C. work 36. A. patient B. angry C. strict 37. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye 38. A. big B. new C. old 39. A. go B. walk C. know 40. A. water B. fun C. electricity 41. A. comes B. leaves C. stops 42. A. holiday B. research C. ride 43. A. warm B. tired C. cold 44. A. calling B. joining C. asking 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了6岁的Emily因搬家而担心失去朋友，但最终在新家遇到友善邻居的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：她喜欢村里的生活——她在公园里玩得很开心；她知道街上所有狗的名字；她对每个人都很好，对周围的人很有耐心。 story故事；life生活；work工作。根据“playing in a park”和“knows all the dogs’ names”等可知描述的是日常生活。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她喜欢村里的生活——她在公园里玩得很开心；她知道街上所有狗的名字；她对每个人都很好，对周围的人很有耐心。 patient耐心的；angry生气的；strict严格的。根据“she is kind to everyone and very ... with the people around”可知对他人友好和有耐心。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但是她将不得不和快乐日子说再见，因为她的家人要搬家了。 hello你好；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见。根据“because her family will move”可知搬家需告别旧生活。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们说我的新家离这儿很远，所以我不能经常见到你。 big大的；new新的；old旧的。根据前文“because her family will move”可知搬家后住的应是新家。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我也不想让你离开。 go离开；walk走路；know知道。根据前文“My parents want to move, but I don’t.”可知不想你搬走。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我在那里没有朋友，也没有乐趣。 water水；fun乐趣；electricity电。根据前文“she has fun playing in a park”可知在乡村是很有乐趣的，担心搬家后没有乐趣。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：不久，搬家的日子到了。 comes到来；leaves离开；stops停止。根据“Emily’s family leave for their new home.”可知搬家之日来临。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：经过很长一段车程后，他们乘车到达那里。 holiday假期；research研究；ride乘车。根据“by car”可知是坐车。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：那使她感到温暖。 warm温暖；tired疲惫；cold冷漠。根据“Emily sees girls playing and boys walking their dogs in the park and they say hello to her.”可知友善问候带来温暖感。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：加入我们一起玩游戏怎么样？ calling打电话；joining加入；asking询问。根据下文“play with them”可知是加入他们一起玩。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Farm is on Green Road. It is one of the biggest farms in our town. You can either drive or take a bus there. So would you like to spend a day there for a fun trip? Price ▶ 90 yuan each person ▶ Children under 5: free ▶ Children between 5 and 15: half price What you can do ▶ pick fruit and vegetables ▶ feed hens ▶ learn to milk cows ▶ watch a video (录像) about farm work→ 45. What do visitors like best on the farm? A. Food. B. Activities. C. Service. 46. How much will a 13-year-old girl and her father pay if they go to the farm? A. 90 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 47. What can people do on the farm? A. B. C. 48. Where can we most probably read the text? A. A travel magazine. B. A science website. C. A weather report. 【答案】45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光农场的相关信息。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，人们最喜欢活动。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▶ 90 yuan each person”以及“▶ Children between 5 and 15: half price”可知票价是每人90元，5到15岁的孩子是半价，故他们需要135元。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▶ feed hens”可知在农场，人们可以喂鸡。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光农场的相关信息，故文章可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。故选A。 B Last week, our science teacher, Mrs Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. However, it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. After it got dark, my little brother Benny and I could only read and write by candlelight. We usually watch a movie together on Friday nights, but the TV doesn’t work without electricity. Instead, we played video games for a while, but then our tablet ran out of battery. “What about tomorrow?” we thought. Since there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad. When we woke up on Saturday morning, we discovered that we couldn’t eat our breakfast cereal (麦片)—we didn’t have any milk or yogurt! By noon, it got really hot inside our apartment, but we couldn’t turn on the air conditioner. Even worse, most household tasks became very difficult without electricity. For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time. However, there were also nice things about living without electricity. On Sunday, we went on a bike trip and visited my grandparents in the countryside. We enjoyed a picnic in their garden, and we also played chess and painted pictures together. At night, we sat under the stars and listened to my granddad’s stories. This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 49. How long did the family try living without electricity? A. For a whole week. B. For a weekend. C. For a single night. 50 What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer (指代) to? A. Washing clothes by hand. B. Turning on the air conditioner. C. Reading and writing by candlelight. 51. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Hard life without electricity. B. Good things without electricity. C. Different living without electricity. 52. What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A. To describe a special family trip. B. To explain why electricity is important. C. To teach how to live without video games. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人尝试在周末不使用电力，展示了电力在日常生活中的重要性。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend”可知这家人试着过一个没有电的周末。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time.”可知我们不得不用手洗所有的衣服，这花了我们很多时间，故此处this指代“用手洗衣服”。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, there were also nice things about living without electricity”可知第四段主要描述了没有电的生活的好的方面。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者一家人尝试在周末不使用电力，展示了电力在日常生活中的重要性。故选B。 C When I was eight, I got a book about stars from my dad as a birthday present. That was the beginning of my lifetime interest. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet (丝绒) with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. In winter, the “belt” of Orion appeared in the night sky. In summer, we saw Vega shine brightly as it got dark. Sometimes we saw stars shooting across the sky. How beautiful they were! Every time I looked up, I was amazed. Studying the stars was great fun for me, and I was extremely curious about the night sky. Once I learnt a little, I soon wanted to find out more and more. I asked all kinds of questions, and my parents were always very patient with me. If they didn’t know the answer, they would encourage me to find the answers in the library. So I read a lot about the topic, and my understanding increased as I grew older. Now, studying the stars is my career. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to take people on a journey across the Milky Way and beyond, and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years, and I am really proud of that! Actually, you too can turn your interests into your career. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 53. How does the writer show the sky is beautiful in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories about stars. B. By painting pictures of the night. C. By describing it like amazing things. 54. Why has the writer’s TV programme lasted over 50 years? A. Because he sells his books about the Milky Way. B. Because he shares his childhood life in the programme. C. Because he teaches his audience about stars in a lively way. 55. What can we know from the article? A. The writer’s lifetime interest was studying stars. B. The writer saw Vega shine brightly on a winter night. C. The writer’s parents didn’t know how to encourage his curiosity. 56. What does the article mainly tell us? A. Night sky watching is easy. B. Interests can become careers. C. Parents should buy star books. 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兴趣可以发展为职业，只要坚持热爱并不断探索，就能实现梦想。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It looked like black velvet (丝绒) with a million diamonds on it.”可知，天空看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面镶着一百万颗钻石。由此可知，作者把天空描述成神奇的东西。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“...and I teach my audience about the different stars in a lively way. My TV programme has lasted more than 50 years...”可知，作者的节目持续了50多年，是因为他以一种生动的方式教他的观众关于明星的知识。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Studying the stars was great fun for me...”可知作者对研究星星感兴趣，根据第四段“Now, studying the stars is my career.”研究星星成了作者的职业。由此可知，作者一生的兴趣是研究星星。故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。作者通过介绍自己研究星星的例子，告诉我们兴趣可以发展为职业，只要坚持热爱并不断探索，就能实现梦想。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them. ___57___ To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects and plants to live. Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like CO2 and produce oxygen. ___58___ Trees make our lives more convenient. Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. ___59___ Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. ___60___ Trees do so much for us. We can’t imagine a world without them. However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. ___61___ We are polluting the water and the air, and this harms trees. All these things are a big problem. We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet. A. Trees can communicate with each other. B. We are cutting down forests all around the world. C. In fact, trees are very important for all living things on Earth. D. For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. E. Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood. F. This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 【答案】57. C 58. F 59. E 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了树木在地球生态系统中的重要作用及其对人类生活的多重价值。 【57题详解】 根据后文“forests are a safe place for animals...”和“Trees are also good for us humans”的益处列举可知，需要总起句；选项C“事实上，树木对地球上所有生物都很重要。”准确概括了树木的生态价值。符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据前文“...they take in greenhouse gases...produce oxygen.”的环保功能可知，需要总结意义；选项F“这意味着它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造清洁的环境。”阐释了树木的净化作用。符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据前文“Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees.”的木质品举例可知，需要补充实例；选项E“看看你的房间——很多家具都是木制的。”扩展了树木的实用价值。符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks”的树产食品可知，需要具体说明；选项D“例如，我们可以用茶树叶泡茶。”贴切地举例说明了树木的饮食贡献。符合语境，故选D。 【61题详解】 根据后文“We are polluting the water and the air”的人类破坏行为可知，需要主要问题说明；选项B“我们正在全球范围内砍伐森林。”直接指出了最严重的破坏行为。符合语境，故选B。 第三节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets” . Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA. In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate (博士学位) in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted (奉献) himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.” Basic information 1930s studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University After 1939 taught and ___62___ research at universities in the USA Father of China’s aerospace —Qian Xuesen Year of birth: 1911 Place of birth: ___63___ Major (专业): engineering Life events 1955 ___64___ to China and worked tirelessly 1999 ___65___ a national award in China 5. What can you learn from Qian’s story? _____________________________66_____________________________ 【答案】62. did 63. Shanghai 64. got back##returned 65. received##got 66. We should work hard for our country like Qian. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的生平及贡献。 【62题详解】 根据“After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA.”可知他在美国的大学里从事了多年的教学和研究工作，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式did。故填did。 【63题详解】 根据“Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911”可知他出生在上海。故填Shanghai。 【64题详解】 根据“Qian finally got back to China in 1955”可知在1955年他回到中国，get back to/return to“回到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got back/returned。 【65题详解】 根据“In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award”可知在1999年，他获得了两弹一星功勋奖章，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式received/got“得到”。故填received/got。 【66题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should work hard for our country like Qian. 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 在校园英语环保短剧《我是小水滴》中，你需要为主角 “Dripple” 配音。请将以下中文台词翻译成英文，注意使用第一人称讲述水滴的循环故事。 67. 当云冷却时，我变成雨滴立刻落下。 When the cloud cools down, I become a raindrop and fall __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. at/right/right ②. once/away/now 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“立刻”，at once/ right away/ right now “立刻”，是固定搭配。故填at/right/right；once/away/now。 68. 现在，我是一滴干净的水，准备开始旅程。 Now, I am __________ __________ of clean water, ready to start my journey. 【答案】 ①. a ②. drop 【解析】 【详解】一滴水：a drop of water，固定用法。故填a；drop。 69. 我穿过长长的管道，来到你的学校。 I __________ __________ long pipes to come into your school. 【答案】 ①. go##pass##travel ②. through 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“穿过”，“穿过”go through/pass through/travel through，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填go/pass/travel；through。 70. 在那之后，人们会再次清洁我。 __________ __________, people will clean me again. 【答案】 ①. After ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“在那之后”，“在那之后”的英文表达为after that，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After；that。 71. 当我返回到大海，水循环重新开始。 When __________ __________ into the sea, the cycle restarts. 【答案】 ①. I ②. return 【解析】 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“我”和“返回”，“我”的英文表达为I，主格人称代词，作从句的主语；“返回”的原文表达为return，动词原形，又根据后半句中“restarts”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是I，所以此处应该用动词原形，作谓语。故填I；return。 第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Linda. I’d like to share how I turned my interest into a career. When I ___72___ (be) a child, my family lived next to the sea. My dad used to ___73___ (take) my sister and me for trips on his boat at weekends. I began to love sailing. When I got older, he taught me how to sail the boat by ___74___ (I). I loved the water and the fresh sea air. From then on, I spent all my free time ___75___ (go) sailing. After I left school, I got a job in an office, but I still went sailing every weekend. I wasn’t happy with my job. I found it very ___76___ (bore), and I thought about sailing every day. One day, I finally decided ___77___ (leave) my job and turn my interest into a career! I took a training course to become a sailing ___78___ (teach). Now I teach people from all over the world how to sail ___79___ (safe). I love my job because it ___80___ (give) me happiness. And I hope I can ____81____ (help) people enjoy sailing in the future. 【答案】72. was 73. take 74. myself 75. going 76. boring 77. to leave 78. teacher 79. safely 80. gives 81. help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者将自己对帆船的热爱转变为职业，通过不懈努力和培训成为一名帆船老师，并从中获得快乐和满足感。 【72题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我家住在海边。根据“my family lived next to the sea”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 【73题详解】 句意：我爸爸过去常常在周末带我和姐姐坐他的船去旅行。此处表示“过去常常做某事”，用结构used to do sth.。故填take。 【74题详解】 句意：当我长大，他教我如何独自驾驶帆船。根据“he taught me how to sail the boat by”可知是独自驾驶帆船，by oneself“独自”，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【75题详解】 句意：从那时起，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了帆船运动上。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填going。 【76题详解】 句意：我觉得它很无聊，而且我每天都在想帆船。此处用形容词作宾语补足语，形容物用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 【77题详解】 句意：有一天，我终于决定辞去我的工作，把我的兴趣变成职业！leave“离开”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。 【78题详解】 句意：我参加了一个培训课程，成为一名帆船老师。根据“become a sailing”可知是成为帆船老师，a后加可数名词单数teacher“老师”。故填teacher。 79题详解】 句意：现在我教来自世界各地的人如何安全地驾驶帆船。此处修饰动词sail用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。 【80题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为它给我带来了快乐。根据“love my job...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三gives“给”。故填gives。 【81题详解】 句意：我希望我能在未来帮助人们享受帆船运动。情态动词can后加动词原形help“帮助”。故填help。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 82. 假如你是陈明，你校英语社团正在开展主题为 “An important person in my life” 的征文活动，请你参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于60词； 3. 文章的标题已给出，不计入总词数。 An important person in my life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An important person in my life The important person in my life is my mother. She is 40 years old. She has long black hair and big eyes. My mother is very cheerful and kind. She is also smart and patient. She always supports me in everything I do. She helps old people in our neighborhood. At home, she takes good care of me. She cooks delicious meals for me every day and keeps our house clean and tidy. In my opinion, my mother is the best person in the world. She is amazing and wonderful. I love her very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据思维导图介绍生命中重要的一个人，包括其基本信息、性格特点、日常所为以及自己对其的看法等。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出生命中重要的人是谁； 第二步，具体介绍这个人的基本信息、性格特点和日常行为等； 第三步，表达自己对这个人的看法和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of 照顾 ②keep...clean 保持……干净 ③in one’s opinion 在某人看来 [高分句型] ①She is also smart and patient, and she always supports me in everything I do.（并列连词and的使用） ②I love her very much because she is the best person in the world in my eyes.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$