摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习通过基础-提升-拓展三层设计,以词汇巩固为起点,逐步过渡到句型应用和语篇理解,有效培养语言能力与思维品质,适配新授课知识内化需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础练|核心词汇(如sleepy, healthy)及单一句型|结合图片提示与选词填空,降低认知负荷,强化基础词汇应用|
|提升练|对话情境应用及语篇连贯表达|创设智能手表健康建议对话,通过短文填空整合词汇与语篇逻辑|
|拓展练|青少年饮食主题语篇阅读|引入真实健康话题,通过判断与表格填空,培养信息提取与思维辨析能力|
内容正文:
Unit 1 What’s on your plate?
第2课时 Speed up(分层作业)
PART 01
基 础 练
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If you go to bed too late, you’ll feel (sleep).
2. This bag is so (heavy) that I can’t carry it.
3. I can see big (change) in my school every year.
4. Eating slowly can help us stay (health).
5. I get too full. This (make) me sleepy.
二、根据图片和首字母提示,补全句子。
第1题图
第2题图
第3题图
第4题图
第5题图
1. I often have b______ and milk for breakfast.
2. Let’s cook some b______ for the picnic.
3. I get a l______ from Doctor Li.
4. Oh, Daming doesn’t have breakfast. His s______ hurts.
5. I like vegetables and fruit. They are h______.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子。
heavy letter sleepy problem healthy
1. I get a ______ from my friend Lily.
2. Please help me with my maths ______.
3. I feel ______ after lunch.
4. You should eat more ______ food.
5. This brown bag is Lucy’s. It is too ______.
PART 02
提 升 练
四、Tom 和 Lily 在课间讨论 Lily 的新智能健康手表,它能根据身体数据给出饮食建议。从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
A. What should I have for breakfast then?
B. It says I shouldn’t eat too much fast food.
C. You should have bread, milk and an egg for breakfast.
D. That’s right! You should eat more fruit and vegetables, too.
E. Great! Let’s keep a healthy diet together.
Tom: Look at your new smart watch, Lily! Does it give you eating advice (建议)?
Lily: Yes, Tom! 1. ______ It says it’s bad for my stomach.
Tom: 2. ______ They are good for your health.
Lily: You’re right. 3. ______
Tom: 4. ______ It can give you enough energy (能量) for the whole morning.
Lily: 5. ______
五、选择正确的单词或词组填空,补全短文。
healthy sleepy a few biscuits fast
It’s very important to eat the right food and keep good eating habits to stay 1. ______. We need to eat five different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. Bread is a great energy source (能量来源), so we usually have it for breakfast. 2. ______ are tasty snacks, but we should only eat 3. ______ because they have much sugar—just like cakes and sweets. They’re bad for our teeth. Don’t eat too much food, or you might (可能) feel 4. ______.
Drinking lots of water every day is good for us. Don’t drink too 5. ______. Small changes to your diet can help you keep fit and full of energy!
PART 03
拓 展 练
六、【新语篇·青少年饮食建议】任务型阅读。
If you go to a fast food restaurant or a snack bar, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this type of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Ⅰ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.
( ) 1. “Junk food” is good food for teenagers.
( ) 2. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.
( ) 3. All teenagers are overweight because of bad eating habits.
( ) 4. Parents worry about their children’s diet.
Ⅱ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
Doctors’ advice
Should do
Shouldn’t do
Need to do
• Eat food with 1.______ fat, oil and sugar.
• Eat too much 2.______ food.
• Eat food with too much 3.______.
• Eat fruits and 4.______ every day.
• Drink more 5.______.
• Eat breakfast every day.
参考答案及解析
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. sleepy 2. heavy 3. changes 4. healthy 5. makes
1. sleepy
【解析】句意:如果你睡得太晚,你会觉得犯困。feel 为系动词,后接形容词作表语,sleep 的形容词形式为 sleepy,表示困倦的,故填 sleepy。
2. heavy
【解析】句意:这个包太重了,我拿不动。so + 形容词 + that 是固定句型,意为如此…… 以至于……,heavy 本身是形容词,无需变形,故填 heavy。
3. changes
【解析】句意:我每年都能看到学校巨大的变化。change 此处作名词表示变化,每年有许多变化,应用复数形式 changes,故填 changes。
4. healthy
【解析】句意:细嚼慢咽能帮助我们保持健康。stay 是系动词,后接形容词,health 的形容词形式为 healthy,stay healthy 为固定搭配保持健康,故填 healthy。
5. makes
【解析】句意:我吃得太饱了,这让我昏昏欲睡。主语 This 是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词 make 要用第三人称单数形式 makes,故填 makes。
二、根据图片和首字母提示,补全句子。
1. bread 2. biscuits 3. letter 4. stomach 5. healthy
1. bread
【解析】句意:我早餐经常吃面包、喝牛奶。本题考查名词,根据图片可知是面包 bread。故答案为 bread。
2. biscuits
【解析】句意:我们烤一些饼干带去野餐吧。本题考查名词复数,根据图片可知是饼干 biscuits。故答案为 biscuits。
3. letter
【解析】句意:我收到了李医生的一封信。本题考查名词,根据图片可知是信件 letter。故答案为 letter。
4. stomach
【解析】句意:哦,大明没吃早饭,他胃疼。本题考查身体部位名词,根据图片可知是胃 stomach。故答案为 stomach。
5. healthy
【解析】句意:我喜欢蔬菜和水果,它们很健康。本题考查形容词,根据句意可知是健康的 healthy。故答案为 healthy。
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子。
1. letter 2. problem 3. sleepy 4. healthy 5. heavy
1. letter
【解析】句意:我收到一封来自我朋友莉莉的信。本题考查名词,a 后接单数名词,letter 意为信件,符合句子语境。故答案为 letter。
2. problem
【解析】句意:请帮帮我解决我的数学难题。本题考查名词,maths problem 表示数学难题,符合句意。故答案为 problem。
3. sleepy
【解析】句意:午饭后我感觉犯困。本题考查形容词,feel 是系动词,后接形容词 sleepy(困倦的)作表语。故答案为 sleepy。
4. healthy
【解析】句意:你应该多吃健康的食物。本题考查形容词,healthy 修饰名词 food,意为健康的。故答案为 healthy。
5. heavy
【解析】句意:这个棕色书包是露西的,它太重了。本题考查形容词,too 后接形容词 heavy,意为沉重的。故答案为 heavy。
四、Tom 和 Lily 在课间讨论 Lily 的新智能健康手表,它能根据身体数据给出饮食建议。从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
【导语】本文围绕 Lily 的智能健康手表展开对话,手表能根据身体数据给出健康饮食建议。 1. 后文提到 “It says it’s bad for my stomach.”,此处应介绍手表给出的饮食禁忌,选项 B“它说我不应该吃太多快餐。” 符合语境,故选 B。
2. 后文 “They are good for your health.” 中代词 They 指代复数食物,选项 D“没错!你也应该多吃水果和蔬菜。” 匹配后文指代,故选 D。
3. 上文聊完蔬菜水果的饮食建议,此处开启早餐相关提问,选项 A“那我早餐该吃什么?” 承接上下文话题,故选 A。
4. 上文询问早餐内容,本句给出具体早餐搭配,选项 C“你早餐可以吃面包、牛奶和一个鸡蛋。” 对应早餐问题,故选 C。
5. 前文给出全套健康饮食方案,此处表达赞同、相约一起健康饮食,选项 E“太棒了!我们一起保持健康饮食吧。” 符合对话收尾语境,故选 E。
五、选择正确的单词或词组填空,补全短文。
1. healthy 2. Biscuits 3. a few 4. sleepy 5. fast
1. healthy
【解析】句意:吃正确的食物、保持良好饮食习惯来保持健康是十分重要的。本题考查形容词,stay healthy 为固定搭配,意为保持健康。故答案为 healthy。
2. Biscuits
【解析】句意:饼干是美味的零食,但我们只能吃一点,因为它们糖分很高,就像蛋糕和糖果一样。本题考查名词复数,空后 be 动词 are 提示主语为复数名词,biscuits 饼干符合零食语境。故答案为 Biscuits。
3. a few
【解析】句意:饼干是美味的零食,但我们只能吃一点,因为它们糖分很高,就像蛋糕和糖果一样。本题考查限定词组,a few 修饰可数名词复数,指代少量饼干。故答案为 a few。
4. sleepy
【解析】句意:不要吃太多食物,否则你可能会觉得犯困。本题考查形容词,feel 是系动词,后接形容词 sleepy(困倦的)作表语。故答案为 sleepy。
5. fast
【解析】句意:每天多喝水对我们有益,不要喝太多速食饮品。本题考查形容词,fast 可搭配饮品表示速食、快餐类饮品,符合饮食话题。故答案为 fast。
六、【新语篇·青少年饮食建议】任务型阅读。
Ⅰ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
1. F
【解析】句意:垃圾食品对青少年来说是好食物。根据文中 “Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.” 可知垃圾食品不适合青少年,表述错误。故填 F。
2. T
【解析】句意:大多数青少年喜欢富含大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。原文 “Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.” 和题干一致,表述正确。故填 T。
3. F
【解析】句意:所有青少年都因为不良饮食习惯超重。原文 “many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits” 是许多,不是全部 all,表述错误。故填 F。
4. T
【解析】句意:父母担心孩子的饮食。原文 “Parents today also worry about their children’s diet.” 与题干相符,表述正确。故填 T。
Ⅱ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
1. less 2. junk 3. salt 4. vegetables 5. milk
1. less
【解析】句意:吃少脂肪、少油、少糖的食物。原文 “Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.”,故填 less。
2. junk
【解析】句意:不要吃太多垃圾食品。原文 “Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.”,故填 junk。
3. salt
【解析】句意:不要吃含盐过多的食物。原文 “Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt.”,故填 salt。
4. vegetables
【解析】句意:每天吃水果和蔬菜。原文 “Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.”,故填 vegetables。
5. milk
【解析】句意:多喝牛奶。原文 “Teenagers need to drink more milk.”,故填 milk。
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