Unit2 My friends （知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版四年级上册Unit2 My friends单元内容，涵盖核心重点词汇（含人称代词、外貌性格形容词等）、必背核心短语、重点句型及核心语法知识点，搭建了从词汇积累到短语运用，再到句型表达和语法理解的渐进式学习架构。 清单按“词汇-短语-句型-语法”分类呈现知识体系，突出完整性和条理性，如语法模块明确标注形容词描述人物的结构“主语+be+形容词”，物主代词his与my的对比区分，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。专项练习题设计多样，包含单词填空、句型转换等，助力学生巩固应用，既方便学生自主学习，也为教师教学提供精准辅助。

人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit2 My friends 知识清单与专项练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、核心重点词汇 人称代词 his /hɪz/ 他的 外貌性格形容词 strong /strɒŋ/ 强壮的 hair /heə(r)/ 头发 also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ 也 kind /kaɪnd/ 友好的 quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 文静的 best /best/ 最好的 动作、爱好类 read /riːd/ 阅读 Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ n.中文；中国人 adj.中国的 play /pleɪ/ 玩耍 game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏 football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ 足球运动 basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ 篮球运动 always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ 总是 二、必背核心短语 1. my friends 我的朋友们 2. his hair 他的头发 3. play football 踢足球 4. play basketball 打篮球 5. play games 玩游戏 6. read Chinese 读中文书 7. read books 看书 8. be strong 强壮的 9. be quiet 文静的 10. be kind 友好的 11. my best friend 我最好的朋友 12. always play together 总是一起玩 三、重点句型（课本核心交际句） 1. This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。 2. He has short hair. His hair is black. 他留短发，他的头发是黑色的。 3. My friend is strong and kind. 我的朋友强壮又友善。 4. She is quiet. She likes reading. 她很文静，她喜欢阅读。 5. I also like playing basketball. 我也喜欢打篮球。 6. We always play games after school. 我们放学后总是一起玩游戏。 7. —What does your friend like to do? 你的朋友喜欢做什么？ —He likes to play football. 他喜欢踢足球。 四、核心语法知识点 1. 形容词描述人物 strong/quiet/kind 放在be动词后描述人外貌、性格； 结构：主语 + be + 形容词 2. 形容词性物主代词 his his + 名词：his hair（他的头发），只用于男性； 对比区分：my（我的）/his（他的） 3. like 的固定搭配 like + doing sth. 喜欢做某事：like reading / like playing football 4. 频度副词 always 放在实义动词前、be动词后：We always play. / He is always quiet. 5. also 的用法 表示“也”，放在句中实义动词前：I also like basketball. 6. 动词第三人称单数 主语为he/she时，动词变形：likes, plays, reads 第二部分 专项练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. This is my b______ friend, Tom.（最好的） 2. His h______ is short.（头发） 3. My PE teacher is very s______.（强壮的） 4. Lily is k______ to all classmates.（友好的） 5. The girl is q______. She likes reading.（文静的） 6. I a______ like to read Chinese books.（也） 7. I often r______ storybooks after class.（阅读） 8. We play f______ and b______ at PE class.（足球；篮球） 9. They always play g______ together.（游戏） 10. He a______ gets up early.（总是） 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. He ______ (like) playing basketball. 2. I have two good ______ (friend). 3. My best friend ______ (have) long hair. 4. We like ______ (read) Chinese books. 5. They always ______ (play) games after school. 6. She is ______ (quiet) and kind. 7. ______ (he) hair is black. 8. My brother likes ______ (play) football. 三、英汉短语互译 1. my best friend ________________ 2. his hair ________________ 3. play football ________________ 4. read Chinese ________________ 5. play games ________________ 6. 打篮球 ________________ 7. 文静友好 ________________ 8. 总是一起玩 ________________ 9. 强壮的男孩 ________________ 10. 喜欢阅读 ________________ 四、根据中文提示，补全完整句子 1. 这是我最好的朋友。 This ______ ______ ______ friend. 2. 他的头发很短。 ______ ______ is short. 3. 我的朋友强壮又友善。 My friend ______ ______ and ______. 4. 她喜欢读中文书，我也喜欢。 She ______ ______ Chinese books, I ______ like it. 5. 我们放学后总是一起打篮球。 We ______ ______ ______ after school. 五、句型转换 1. My friend likes to play football.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 2. His hair is black.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. I like playing basketball.（主语换成He改写句子） ________________________________________ 4. They always play games together.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 5. She is my best friend.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 六、单项选择 ( ) 1. This is my friend. ______ hair is brown. A. He B. His C. Him ( ) 2. My brother is very ______. He can play basketball well. A. strong B. quiet C. kind ( ) 3. I like ______ storybooks after school. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 4. We ______ play games on weekends. A. always B. also C. best ( ) 5. —What does she like to do? —She likes ______ football. A. play B. playing C. plays 参考答案 一、单词填空 1. best 2. hair 3. strong 4. kind 5. quiet 6. also 7. read 8. football; basketball 9. games 10. always 二、词形填空 1. likes 2. friends 3. has 4. reading 5. play 6. quiet 7. His 8. playing 三、短语互译 1. 我最好的朋友 2. 他的头发 3. 踢足球 4. 读中文书 5. 玩游戏 6. play basketball 7. quiet and kind 8. always play together 9. strong boy 10. like reading 四、完成句子 1. is my best 2. His hair 3. is strong; kind 4. likes reading; also 5. always play basketball 五、句型转换 1. What does your friend like to do? 2. Is his hair black? 3. He likes playing basketball. 4. They don’t always play games together. 5. They are my best friends. 六、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $