山东泰安市泰山区2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末学情检测英语样题

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第二学期期末学情检测 初三英语样题 总分：________ 等级：________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2．第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. He used cups. B. No, he didn’t. C. No, he wasn’t. 2.A. In China. B. In 20th century. C. Wood and glass. 3.A. I have no time. B. It’s next to the bank. C. It’s relaxing. 4.A. In France. B. In 2026. C. By hand. 5.A. I want ice cream. B. The weather is OK. C. Yes, it is. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did the boy leave the basketball team? A. In March. B. In May. C. In September. 7. Why does Anna seldom try the rides? A. Because they are crowded. B. Because she is afraid of heights. C. Because they are expensive. 8. Which month is better to visit Qingdao? A. June. B. July. C. August. 9. What time are the flowers usually sent? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 10. What did Lisa use to be like? A. She had long hair. B. She had short hair. C. She had blonde hair. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. Why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To develop a hobby. C. To be a sports star. 13. What is Jim’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What is Sara doing on the computer? A. Playing computer games. B. Doing her homework. C. Booking a plane ticket. 15. Why does Bruce ask Sara not to turn off the computer? A. Because he wants to play computer games. B. Because he has to do his homework. C. Because he needs to help his father book a plane ticket. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. （四）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How did Henry feel about Beijing Opera (京剧) when he first tried it? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Boring. 18. Where did Henry often practise Beijing Opera? A. At a park. B. At his home. C. At his teacher’s home. 19. Who came to watch Henry’s show? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 20. What did Henry think of his experience in China? A. Colourful. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. （五）听填信息。录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。 听力结束后，请将答案填写到第II卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 Traditional Art — Rice Painting What Use rice to 21 beautiful pictures. Who Grandma Li has made rice paintings for over 22 years. How Be 23 when painting pictures. Future Plan Open a small 24 to show her works. Importance Rice painting 25 our history and shows our love for life. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Learning a new language is not easy. However, there are three qualities (品质) we can learn from the good language learners to improve our study. Good learners 26 chances to use the language. When they go abroad, they use the real environment to practice English. This way, they can 27 improve their spoken English. What if there is no such environment? They might try 28 ways to improve their language ability, such as spending time watching native-language (母语的) programmes, listening to English songs. They also 29 social practice activities, getting chances to speak English. Good learners try different ways to make 30 understand them when learning a new language. For example, if they don’t know 31 to say “pizza”, they might say “a kind of popular Italian food”. Never giving up is one of their good 32 , which helps them make progress in their studies. Finally, one can 33 avoid making mistakes. When someone corrects their mistakes, good learners don’t feel under great 34 . Instead, they see it as a good way to learn. If they can’t follow what someone says for the first time, they are not afraid. They will ask the speaker to 35 it slowly until they can understand. 26. A. take B. miss C. give 27. A. similarly B. quickly C. privately 28. A. easy B. hard C. different 29. A. take part in B. hold on to C. take it easy 30. A. another B. the other C. others 31. A. why B. which C. how 32. A. habits B. relations C. subjects 33. A. carefully B. hardly C. easily 34. A. control B. discussion C. pressure 35. A. check B. repeat C. remember 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Now we can easily see things marked “made in China” in shops around the world. In America, many big shops sell lots of things made in China. More and more people in other countries like buying Chinese products. These things are also welcome in many Asian countries. More people outside China know Chinese brands now. When Chinese people living in America go back to China to visit relatives and friends, they always want to bring nice gifts. But it’s difficult for them to choose gifts for their friends. They can’t choose things “made in China” as gifts. One Chinese American said, “I always feel worried when I go back home. I don’t know what gifts to buy. People in China all know the words ‘made in China’. If I send them such gifts, they will feel strange.” China is developing fast and its great change surprises the whole world. Some other countries want fewer Chinese products in their markets, so they make many rules to limit (限制) Chinese products. Even so, China’s development still influences the world a lot. 36. Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shops. A. popular B. expensive C. unwelcome D. seldom 37. Why is it hard for Chinese Americans to pick gifts when returning to China? A. Because their Chinese friends can not speak English. B. Because their friends will feel strange to get gifts made in China. C. Because they should give their friends special gifts. D. Because they should give their friends new and nice gifts. 38. How do other countries limit Chinese products? A. By developing the qualities of their own products. B. By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese products. C. By getting more Chinese products. D. By making strict rules to stop more Chinese products. 39. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. everyone in China can speak English. B. Chinese Americans can easily pick proper gifts for friends. C. products made in China are more and more popular all over the world. D. the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese products. B Chinese Golf (高尔夫) Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China which was very popular in the Song Dynasty (宋朝). “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. _____________________________ First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers (士兵). Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. Archery Education In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 40. Chuiwan was very popular in ________. A. the Han Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty D. the Western Zhou Dynasty 41. Which is the best title for the second paragraph? A. Rice Bran B. Leather Ball C. Army Sports D. Ancient Football 42. The most famous archery competition was held by the ________ in the Western Zhou Dynasty. A. player B. soldier C. emperor D. gentleman C At CES 2026 robot show, many new kinds of robots were shown. But one thing surprised me most. A robot was doing everything by itself without any help from humans. The robot’s name was Nylo. It didn’t have a screen for a face but it could really smile. It moved freely around the busy show floor. When I walked close it turned to me and said politely, “Excuse me, what can I do for you?” I asked it some questions and it answered them just like a friendly human helper. I felt very interested. How could a robot do this? Its maker told me the secret. He said Nylo is powerful because it can see with its cameras and listen with its microphone (麦克风). It also has a smart “brain” that helps it understand people’s looks on faces. This makes Nylo special. It doesn’t just hear words. It truly understands when someone needs help. “We want robots to work with people in real life,” the maker said. Nylo has already helped in hotels and at big meetings. It can answer questions all day and all night, so people have more time to do other important work. Talking to Nylo felt like talking to a nice friend. It was not just playing a recording, it was really talking to me. That day, I learned that the future may be full of robots like Nylo: smart, warm, and always ready to help us in our world. 43. What made the writer surprised? A. Many new robots were shown. B. A robot could work by itself. C. A robot had a big screen face. D. A robot could move around the floor. 44. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reading people’s faces. B. Seeing with cameras C. Listening with a microphone. D. Talking to people in need. 45. Why did the maker invent Nylo? A. To show robots can understand humans. B. To answer humans’ questions all the time. C. To stop humans from doing important work. D. To have robots work with people in real life. 46. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5? A. Nylo will take everyone’s jobs. B. There will be too many robots. C. Robots will have a bright future. D. Robots will be smarter than humans. D ①Many people like eating ice cream and pizza very much. But few people like eating broccoli (西兰花) and carrots. These vegetables have lots of helpful things and are good for our health, yet they are not popular at all. Why do people have different likes for food? ②Scientists find some reasons for this. First, people have different numbers of taste buds (味蕾) on their tongues (舌头). Those with more taste buds can feel food tastes more clearly. They like mild (温和的) food such as cooked vegetables and simple fish. People with fewer taste buds love strong food, because strong tastes can make their taste buds work better. ③Our taste is not only decided by taste buds. It also has something to do with different kinds of food tastes. We can feel five main tastes: sweet, sour (酸的), salty, bitter (苦的) and fresh. Even food temperature makes a difference. Hot food usually tastes stronger than cold food. ④Besides, gender (性别) and living habits also change people’s tastes. Most women like sweet food better, while most men love salty food. People will become familiar with a special taste if they eat it often in daily life. ⑤What we have eaten before also influences our taste. Little kids may like the food their mothers used to eat. When people try one kind of food many times, they may slowly love it even if they disliked it at first. 47. People with more taste buds like ________. A. hot food B. strong food C. mild food D. salty food 48. Which statement about honey and ham (火腿) is more possible according to the passage? A. Women prefer (更喜欢) ham, and men like honey more. B. Women prefer honey, and men like ham more. C. Both women and men like honey, not ham. D. Neither women nor men like honey or ham. 49. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to improve your sense of taste. B. Good points of broccoli and carrots. C. The history of ice cream and pizza. D. Why people have different tastes in food. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you walk on the streets of some cities in 2026, you will find many new small rooms on the sidewalks (人行道). 51. __________ They are called “city public service rooms” and make people’s life much easier. 52. __________ First, people can get free clean water and paper cups here. Second, people can charge (充电) their phones here. Third, people can get raincoats and umbrellas to use for free. People can also get small things to deal with small hurts here. Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. 53. __________ Then my friend thought of “city public service rooms”. we used the raincoats from the small room and didn’t get wet at all. We felt very happy about these nice places. These small rooms are not only for people walking on the street, but also for people who send things and street cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to have a rest. 54. __________ Some of these places even have seats and can keep people away from hot sun and rain. These small public rooms are like warm little helpers in the city. 55. __________ It shows that our city is getting nicer and cares more about people. A. We were worried and didn’t know what to do. B. Each public room has three main free helps. C. These places help them out very well. D. They bring warm feelings to all people in the city. E. These rooms are not big, but they have many useful things. 第II卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Jim t________ his old books together and put them into box. 57. In autumn, yellow l________ fall off the trees. 58. My dog can g________ our house and keep us safe. 59. My desk is b________ Lily’s. We are good deskmates (同桌). 60. If you are ________ (直率的), you won’t use too many polite but empty words. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） mother, to, before, old, stop, because, city, take, protection, clear The Yellow River runs from the mountains (61) ________ the sea. It gave birth to one of the (62) ________ and most famous cultures in the world — the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the (63) ________ river of China. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s development. The river gets its name Huanghe in Chinese (64) ________ its water is yellow. It (65) ________ lots of yellow sand into the water when it runs through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places (66)__________ running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60% of (67)__________. So far, our country has done a lot of work in the environmental (68)__________ of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is (69)__________ from going into it. The Yellow River has become much (70)__________ than before. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In ancient China, people called kind and good people gentlemen. In flowers, plum blossoms (梅), orchids (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊) are famous as “Four Gentlemen”. Their qualities are just like good personal qualities of people. They are often used in Chinese paintings and poems (诗). Plum blossoms come out in cold winter. They give out nice smell in cold days and stand for (74)①__________ spirit in hard times. Many people in the Song Dynasty loved drawing them. Orchids grow in quiet mountains. They have nice smell and beautiful looks. They stand for gentle and quiet personalities (品性). Bamboo is thin and empty inside. It stands for being kind and easy to (74)②__________ along with. Many ancient writers loved bamboo very much. Su Shi once said he liked living with bamboo better than eating delicious meat. Chrysanthemums have a long history in China. Most flowers die (74)③__________ late autumn, but chrysanthemums come out then. They stand for being brave to face difficulties. 71. What are plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums called? (No more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When do plum blossoms come out? (No more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What kind of spirit do orchids stand for? (No more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with proper words according to the passage. ①__________ ②__________ ③__________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________ 76. Which of the Four Gentlemen do you like best? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 假如你是李华，最近在学习绘画、数学、运动项目（球类、游泳等）、乐器……（任选一项），根据以下思维导图给你的朋友Nina写一封邮件分享你的学习过程。 要求： 1．包含要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．词数：80-100词。 Dear Nina, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $