Unit 5 At weekends 语法考点+习题巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元周末活动主题，构建“词汇-语法-句型”三维知识网络，通过分类题型实现语言能力与学习能力的专项突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|8题单选+8题拼写|考查核心动词、名词及固定搭配|从基础词汇积累到语境应用，夯实语言能力基础| |语法应用|8题三单&spend用法+8题短语搭配|聚焦一般现在时三单变化、spend句型及介词/冠词搭配|语法规则与句型应用结合，培养语法思维| |句型转换|5题转换+5题连词成句|涵盖疑问、否定、提问等句式变化|从单句结构到语用表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

2026年秋译林版五年级英语上册Unit 5 At weekends 语法考点+习题巩固专项训练 一、单元核心考点梳理 考点分类 完整核心知识点 常考题型 重点单词 & 短语 核心词汇：watch, TV, visit, grandparent, play Chinese chess, play the piano, chat, internet, always, have a picnic, get out, usually, spend, live, wonderful, plant固定搭配：at weekends 在周末，visit grandparents 看望祖父母，play Chinese chess 下象棋，play the piano 弹钢琴，chat on the internet 网上聊天，have a picnic 野餐，spend time 花费时间，get out 外出 单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译 核心语法 1. 一般现在时第三人称单数变化：主语 he/she/it/ 单数人名，动词 + s/es（watch-watches, chat-chats, play-plays, visit-visits）2. 频度副词 always/usually 位置：实义动词前，be 动词后3. spend 用法：spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事4. 乐器名词前加 the，棋类球类不加 the（play the piano /play Chinese chess）5. 介词 at 搭配 weekends，on 搭配具体某天 语法单选、句型转换、改错 完整核心句型 1. I usually visit my grandparents at weekends. 我通常在周末看望我的祖父母。2. My grandpa likes playing Chinese chess after dinner. 我爷爷喜欢晚饭后下象棋。3. She always chats with her friends on the internet on Saturday. 她总是周六和朋友网上聊天。4. We have a picnic and plant beautiful flowers in the park. 我们在公园野餐、种植漂亮的花。5. He spends two hours playing the piano every Sunday morning. 他每周日早上花两小时弹钢琴。 情景选择、连词成句、问答匹配 2、 专项练习题 考点一：单元周末活动词汇辨析单选 ( ) 1. I often ______ cartoons with my little sister after lunch. A. paint B. watch C. pull ( ) 2. Every Saturday, I go to ______ my old grandparents. A. visit B. join C. skip ( ) 3. My grandpa can ______ Chinese chess very well. A. play B. push C. warm up ( ) 4. The girl likes playing ______ in her free weekend time. A. stairs B. piano C. swimming pool ( ) 5. We ______ with our classmates online when we can’t meet. A. chat B. hurt C. tidy ( ) 6. Our family will ______ a nice picnic by the lake this Sunday. A. give up B. have C. put in order ( ) 7. My mum ______ lots of green plants in our garden. A. plants B. paints C. skips ( ) 8. We ______ two hours reading storybooks at weekends. A. spend B. make C. climb 考点二：根据中文提示写单词 1. My father often ________ (观看) sports matches on TV on Sundays. 2. I will ________ (拜访) my grandparents this weekend. 3. Old men like to play Chinese ________ (象棋) in the community. 4. My cousin can play the ________ (钢琴) beautifully. 5. We ________ (闲聊) with our pen pals on the Internet. 6. We will have a ________ (野餐) in the park tomorrow. 7. People ________ (度过) their free time in different ways. 8. We ________ (种植) small trees every spring weekend. 考点三：语法专项·一般现在时三单&spend用法 ( ) 1. She ______ her grandparents every weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 2. My grandpa ______ Chinese chess after supper every day. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 3. He always ______ online with his friends on Saturdays. A. chat B. chats C. chatted ( ) 4. We ______ a picnic in the park once a month. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5. My sister ______ two hours playing the piano every Sunday. A. spend B. spends C. spending ( ) 6. They ______ trees in the garden at weekends. A. plant B. plants C. planted ( ) 7. ______ your father usually watch TV at night? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 8. Lily ______ out with her family every Sunday. A. get B. gets C. getting 考点四：单元固定短语搭配单选 ( ) 1. We do many fun things ______ weekends. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 2. I visit my grandparents ______ my parents every Saturday. A. with B. to C. for ( ) 3. Don’t forget “the” before ______ piano. A. / B. a C. the ( ) 4. We chat ______ our friends on the Internet. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 5. He spends one hour ______ books every weekend. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 6. We have a picnic ______ the lake near our town. A. by B. at C. in ( ) 7. My grandpa plays Chinese chess ______ his old friends. A. for B. with C. to ( ) 8. We plant flowers ______ our small garden. A. on B. in C. at 考点五：疑问词情景问答专项 ( ) 1. —______ do you do at weekends? —I visit my grandparents. A. Where B. What C. When ( ) 2. —______ does she chat with online? —Her school friends. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 3. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Every Saturday. A. How long B. How often C. How many ( ) 4. —______ does he spend on piano practice? —Two hours every Sunday. A. How much B. How long C. How many ( ) 5. —______ do you have a picnic? —In the park beside the lake. A. Where B. When C. What ( ) 6. —______ do you like planting flowers? —Because they look wonderful. A. Why B. How C. Who ( ) 7. —______ hours do you read each weekend? —Three hours. A. How much B. How many C. How long ( ) 8. —______ is your weekend activity? —Playing Chinese chess. A. Which B. Whose C. What 考点六：句型转换 1. I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you usually ______ your grandparents at weekends? 2. She chats with friends on the Internet every Saturday.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ with friends on the Internet every Saturday. 3. He spends two hours playing the piano every Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does he spend playing the piano every Sunday? 4. We have a picnic in the park at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you have a picnic at weekends? 5. My grandpa plays Chinese chess after dinner.（改为复数句，主语变为My grandparents） My grandparents ______ Chinese chess after dinner. 考点七：连词成句 1. usually, I, grandparents, visit, weekends, at (.) ________________________________________________ 2. grandpa, my, playing Chinese chess, likes (.) ________________________________________________ 3. chats, she, friends, online, Saturdays, on (.) ________________________________________________ 4. have a picnic, we, park, the, in (.) ________________________________________________ 5. spends, two hours, he, piano, playing the, every Sunday (.) ________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 考点二：1.watches 2.visit 3.chess 4.piano 5.chat 6.picnic 7.spend 8.plant 考点三：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 考点四：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 考点五：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 考点六：1.Do; visit 2.doesn’t chat 3.How long 4.Where do 5.play 考点七： 1. I usually visit my grandparents at weekends. 2. My grandpa likes playing Chinese chess. 3. She chats online with friends on Saturdays. 4. We have a picnic in the park. 5. He spends two hours playing the piano every Sunday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $