专题01 名词（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 2024-2026年中考英语名词词义辨析真题汇编，精选多省市典型试题，聚焦语境化应用与文化素养考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|约55题，单题1分|职业（writer/dancer）、固定搭配（keep a balance）、比喻义（light象征希望）、文化常识（Mid-Autumn Festival）|以校园生活（俱乐部活动）、科技热点（Shenzhou-18实验）、传统文化（中秋习俗）为情境，强化语境区分易混词，弱化机械记忆|

专题01 名词 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 名词词义辨析 2026：江西、天津、福建、安徽、黑龙江绥化、甘肃武威 2025：四川遂宁、江苏连云港、云南、安徽、江西、江苏扬州、甘肃、天津、福建、黑龙江、甘肃金昌、吉林、湖北武汉、四川广元、四川乐山、江苏宿迁、徐州、南通、淮安、西藏、镇江、哈尔滨、山东东营 2024：甘肃白银、江西、江苏扬州、安徽、福建、湖北武汉、黑龙江绥化、吉林长春、甘肃甘南、天津、广西、吉林、黑龙江牡丹江、西藏、江苏南通、哈尔滨、江苏南京 1. 题型分值：全部为单项选择题，单题分值固定；附带少量同义替换、名词复数、文化常识小题。 2. 出题形式：单句填空、情景对话两种，依靠语境区分易混名词，不单独考查单词默写。 3. 命题素材：覆盖校园生活、健康日常、职业理想、航天 / 体育 / 智能科技热点、传统节日、党史历史、传统文化常识。 4. 核心考查内容：①具象名词辨析：职业、文具工具、病痛、自然事物、节日月份；②抽象名词与固定搭配：habit、balance、advice、choice、spirit 等，常考 keep a balance、make a choice 等短语；③名词比喻引申义（难点）：light（希望）、bridge（交流纽带）、mirror（知己）、step（进步）；④易混名词区分news/information/notice、habit/rule、suggestion/invention/tradition 等。 5. 特殊拓展考点：名词近义词转换、woman 作定语的复数变形、生活图文常识 6. 命题趋势：弱化机械记词，强化语境运用；热点、传统文化类素材逐年增多，比喻、概念辨析类题目占比上升，整体难度中等。 考点2026中考真题 1．（2026·江西·中考真题）I want a ________ that’s interesting, maybe as a writer. A．house B．job C．gift D．game 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想要一份有趣的工作，也许是当作家。 house房子；job工作；gift礼物；game游戏。根据“as a writer”可知，作家是一种职业，“maybe as a writer”是对前文want something的解释说明，说明想要的是工作，job符合语境。 2．（2026·天津·中考真题）Peter’s first book came out. His ________ depends on hard work. A．problem B．danger C．success D．health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得的第一本书出版了。他的成功取决于努力工作。 problem问题；danger危险；success成功；health健康。根据“Peter’s first book came out.”可知书已出版，结合“depends on hard work”取决于努力工作，推测出此处指作品的成功取决于努力。应填success。 3．（2026·福建·中考真题）It’s important to keep a good ________ between our schoolwork and play. A．habit B．balance C．direction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的学业和玩耍之间保持一个好的平衡是很重要的。 habit习惯；balance平衡；direction方向。根据“between our schoolwork and play”可知，此处指在学业和玩耍之间保持“平衡”，固定搭配keep a balance between...and...。 4．（2026·福建·中考真题）I’m in the ________ club at school because I like growing flowers. A．acting B．dancing C．gardening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在学校的园艺俱乐部，因为我喜欢种花。 acting表演；dancing跳舞；gardening园艺。根据“because I like growing flowers”可知，喜欢种花应该参加园艺俱乐部。 5．（2026·安徽·中考真题）Hold on to your dream, for it is the ________ in the most difficult moments. A．rock B．wall C．light D．cloud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，因为它在最困难的时刻是一束光。 rock岩石；wall墙壁；light光；cloud云。根据句意，梦想在困难时刻给人希望和指引，常用“light”比喻“希望、光明”，符合语境。 6．（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won the Women’s Singles World Cup. The ________ really excited us. A．news B．information C．notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据央视报道，孙颖莎刚刚夺得女子单打世界杯冠军。这个消息真的让我们很兴奋。 news新闻，消息；information信息；notice通知。根据“It’s reported on CCTV”可知，中央电视台报道的内容属于新闻，因此用news指代这条消息。information侧重资料信息，notice侧重通知告示，均不符合语境。 7．（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I felt sick and went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and told me to follow the ________. A．instruments B．interviews C．instructions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我觉得不舒服就去看了医生。他给了我一些药，并告诉我要遵循说明。 instruments器械，乐器；interviews面试；instructions说明，指示。根据“He gave me some medicine”可知，医生给药后嘱咐病人遵循用药说明，instructions符合语境。 8．（2026·甘肃武威·中考真题）It’s a good ________ to write down your mistakes and look them over. A．habit B．rule C．team D．place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：写下你的错误并检查它们是一个好习惯。 habit习惯；rule规则；team团队；place地方。根据“write down your mistakes and look them over”可知，记录错误并复习是一种良好的学习行为，属于个人习惯。 考点2025中考真题 1．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然，给你。 考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“I want to look up a word”可知，查单词需要用字典，故选B。 2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。 3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。 4．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。 考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。 5．（2025·江西·中考真题）She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______. A．book B．habit C．tool D．day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具；day天。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，每天早起是一种好“习惯”，故选B。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 7．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。 8．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 23, 1921. A．July B．August C．September D．October 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月23日。 考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月23日。故选A。 9．（2025·天津·中考真题）Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen. A．place B．size C．shape 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在美术教室里，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。 考查名词辨析。place地点；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ... of Tian’anmen.”可知，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状，故选C。 11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, I have a ________. —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now. A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。 考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“We need to see a dentist right now.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A．direction B．condition C．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition环境；information信息。根据“You’d better take a compass (指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。 13．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常识可知，钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。 14．（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．air B．land C．water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。 考查名词辨析。air空气；land陆地；water水。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。 15．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子。 考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；clock时钟；dictionary字典；mirror镜子。根据“have a lot in common”可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子，有很多共同之处。故选D。 16．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina? —Um..., it’s hard to make a ________. A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina，你想看哪部动画，《哪吒2》还是《Underworld》？——嗯……很难做出选择。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；change改变；choice选择；deal交易。根据“Which cartoon would you like to watch…”可知，Tina在两部动画之间难以决定，应填入choice。make a choice“做选择”。故选C。 17．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella. —OK. It’s a useful ________. A．tradition B．invention C．suggestion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨，你应该带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；invention发明；suggestion建议。根据“It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.”可知外面在下雨，对方建议带一把伞，此处评价对方的建议很有用。故选C。 18．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家，因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知，对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选A。 19．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。 20．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people. A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看右边的这张图片。中国象棋是两个人玩的游戏。 考查名词辨析。knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kung fu功夫。根据图片可知，此处是中国象棋，故选B。 21．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。 考查名词辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“enjoy the full moon”可知，欣赏满月是中秋节的习俗。故选C。 22．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。 23．（2025·西藏·中考真题）It rained heavily last night and there is too much ________ on the street now. A．snow B．leaves C．water D．cars 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，现在街上有太多水了。 考查名词辨析。snow雪；leaves树叶；water水；cars汽车。根据“It rained heavily last night”可知，下雨会导致街上有水，故选C。 24．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；imagination想象力；instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知，一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切，故选A。 25．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—My head feels very hot. What should I do? —You should take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A．fever B．toothache C．cough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的头感觉很热。我该怎么办？——你应该量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；toothache牙疼；cough咳嗽。根据“My head feels very hot”和“take your temperature”可知，量体温是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。 26．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Potatoes can be a kind of ________ in Peru (秘鲁). People there think they can help with headaches. A．food B．fruit C．drink D．medicine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在秘鲁，土豆可以作为一种药物。那里的人们认为土豆有助于缓解头痛。 考查名词辨析。food食物；fruit水果；drink饮料；medicine药物。根据后句“People there think they can help with headaches”可知，土豆被认为能缓解头痛，因此是当作药物使用。故选D。 考点2024中考真题 1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures? A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能谈谈你对这些文化差异的看法吗？ 考查名词辨析。likes喜好；ideas看法；interests兴趣；support支持。划线部分thoughts意为“想法，看法”，指对文化差异的看法，故ideas与其意思相近。故选B。 3．（2024·江西·中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。 考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以是戏剧团，故选A。 4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 5．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 6．（2024·福建·中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A．food B．service C．environment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。 考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。 7．（2024·福建·中考真题）It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A．habit B．excuse C．result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。 8．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。 考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A．seat B．safety C．score 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。 考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。 10．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A．trip B．month C．gift D．color 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。 考查名词辨析。trip旅行；month月；gift礼物；color颜色。根据“My birthday...is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。 11．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all ________. A．competitions B．directions C．suggestions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在给鸟儿拍照，但杰克发出了很大的噪音。鸟儿们受到惊吓，四散飞走了。 考查名词辨析。competitions比赛；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all”，可知，发出了噪音，故鸟儿应是四散飞走了，in all directions“向四面八方”，符合语境。故选B。 12．（2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 13．（2024·广西·中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________. A．rulers B．bags C．books 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。 考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。 14．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair. A．time B．paper C．water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。 考查名词辨析。time时间；paper纸；water水。根据“while he is washing his hair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。 15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art. A．dream B．courage C．culture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过学习中国泥塑艺术，你可以更好地了解中国文化。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；courage勇气；culture文化。根据“learning about Chinese clay art”可知是指更好地了解中国文化。故选C。 16．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 17．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。 考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。 18．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。 考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。 19．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。 20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。 考查名词辨析。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据“because the next day is Saturday.”可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。 21．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。area区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 名词 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 名词词义辨析 2026：江西、天津、福建、安徽、黑龙江绥化、甘肃武威 2025：四川遂宁、江苏连云港、云南、安徽、江西、江苏扬州、甘肃、天津、福建、黑龙江、甘肃金昌、吉林、湖北武汉、四川广元、四川乐山、江苏宿迁、徐州、南通、淮安、西藏、镇江、哈尔滨、山东东营 2024：甘肃白银、江西、江苏扬州、安徽、福建、湖北武汉、黑龙江绥化、吉林长春、甘肃甘南、天津、广西、吉林、黑龙江牡丹江、西藏、江苏南通、哈尔滨、江苏南京 1. 题型分值：全部为单项选择题，单题分值固定；附带少量同义替换、名词复数、文化常识小题。 2. 出题形式：单句填空、情景对话两种，依靠语境区分易混名词，不单独考查单词默写。 3. 命题素材：覆盖校园生活、健康日常、职业理想、航天 / 体育 / 智能科技热点、传统节日、党史历史、传统文化常识。 4. 核心考查内容：①具象名词辨析：职业、文具工具、病痛、自然事物、节日月份；②抽象名词与固定搭配：habit、balance、advice、choice、spirit 等，常考 keep a balance、make a choice 等短语；③名词比喻引申义（难点）：light（希望）、bridge（交流纽带）、mirror（知己）、step（进步）；④易混名词区分news/information/notice、habit/rule、suggestion/invention/tradition 等。 5. 特殊拓展考点：名词近义词转换、woman 作定语的复数变形、生活图文常识 6. 命题趋势：弱化机械记词，强化语境运用；热点、传统文化类素材逐年增多，比喻、概念辨析类题目占比上升，整体难度中等。 考点2026中考真题 1．（2026·江西·中考真题）I want a ________ that’s interesting, maybe as a writer. A．house B．job C．gift D．game 2．（2026·天津·中考真题）Peter’s first book came out. His ________ depends on hard work. A．problem B．danger C．success D．health 3．（2026·福建·中考真题）It’s important to keep a good ________ between our schoolwork and play. A．habit B．balance C．direction 4．（2026·福建·中考真题）I’m in the ________ club at school because I like growing flowers. A．acting B．dancing C．gardening 5．（2026·安徽·中考真题）Hold on to your dream, for it is the ________ in the most difficult moments. A．rock B．wall C．light D．cloud 6．（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won the Women’s Singles World Cup. The ________ really excited us. A．news B．information C．notice 7．（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I felt sick and went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and told me to follow the ________. A．instruments B．interviews C．instructions 8．（2026·甘肃武威·中考真题）It’s a good ________ to write down your mistakes and look them over. A．habit B．rule C．team D．place 考点2025中考真题 1．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil 2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 4．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 5．（2025·江西·中考真题）She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______. A．book B．habit C．tool D．day 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 7．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 8．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 23, 1921. A．July B．August C．September D．October 9．（2025·天津·中考真题）Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen. A．place B．size C．shape 11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, I have a ________. —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now. A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A．direction B．condition C．information 13．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 14．（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．air B．land C．water 15．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ________. A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror 16．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina? —Um..., it’s hard to make a ________. A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal 17．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella. —OK. It’s a useful ________. A．tradition B．invention C．suggestion 18．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 19．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 20．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people. A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 21．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 22．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 23．（2025·西藏·中考真题）It rained heavily last night and there is too much ________ on the street now. A．snow B．leaves C．water D．cars 24．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 25．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—My head feels very hot. What should I do? —You should take your temperature to see if you have a ________. A．fever B．toothache C．cough 26．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）Potatoes can be a kind of ________ in Peru (秘鲁). People there think they can help with headaches. A．food B．fruit C．drink D．medicine 考点2024中考真题 1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Could you express your thoughts on the differences between these cultures? A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support 3．（2024·江西·中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school. A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong 4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 5．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 6．（2024·福建·中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A．food B．service C．environment 7．（2024·福建·中考真题）It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A．habit B．excuse C．result 8．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane. A．seat B．safety C．score 10．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A．trip B．month C．gift D．color 11．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all ________. A．competitions B．directions C．suggestions 12．（2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 13．（2024·广西·中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________. A．rulers B．bags C．books 14．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair. A．time B．paper C．water 15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art. A．dream B．courage C．culture 16．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 17．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 18．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 19．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 20．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday 21．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 名词 答案版 考点2026中考真题 1． B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 考点2025中考真题 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10 ．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 204．B 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．D 考点2024中考真题 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $