Unit 7 Shopping smart 重要语法知识点归纳+专项巩固(讲义)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语讲义通过分模块系统梳理Unit 7 Shopping smart的核心语法知识，将可数名词复数、购物交际句型、形容词修饰等8个语法点按逻辑顺序排列，形成清晰的知识脉络，突出衣物类名词复数变形、购物句型等重难点的内在联系。 练习设计覆盖用所给单词适当形式填空、单项选择、句型转换等多种题型，如“try on代词位置”“need作实义动词用法”等针对性练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。分层习题满足不同学生需求，参考答案助力自主复习，教师可据此实施精准教学，提升复习效率。

2026年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 7 Shopping smart 重要语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习 第一部分 重要语法知识点 语法1 可数名词复数（衣物、数字类为本单元核心变形） 1. 一般名词直接+s：shoe→shoes、sweater→sweaters、list→lists； 2. 成双成对物品固定用复数：shoes、socks、a pair of shoes（一双鞋）； 3. 整十/几十几数字书写：twenty-four、forty、twenty-eight、sixty-eight，几十几中间必须加连字符“-”。 语法2 购物交际句型（必考问答） 1. How about …? ……怎么样？用于推荐商品、征求意见，后接名词/动名词； 2. try on 试穿；代词it/them必须放中间：try it on / try them on；名词可放前后：try on the coat / try the coat on； 3. take 此处含义“买下、选购”，I’ll take this pair of socks. 语法3 形容词修饰名词 smart 明智的；useful有用的；one 代词，指代前文单数商品，避免名词重复；their/our形容词性物主代词修饰衣物。 语法4 need作实义动词的用法 need 作实义动词：need sth 需要某物；否定don’t need；一般疑问句Do you need…? 后接名词； need 后可接to do：need to buy new sweaters 需要买新毛衣。 语法5 人称代词与量词搭配 pair 一双、一对，a pair of + 复数衣物；two pairs of 两双； 单数物品用it指代，成双复数衣物用them指代。 语法6 货币&称谓单词 yuan人民币元，单复数同形，不加s；Ms女士，不区分婚否，放在姓氏前Ms Li； 语法7 固定短语 pocket money零花钱；show sth to sb 给某人看某物；tail尾巴；bow蝴蝶结； 语法8 一般现在时三单变形 shop购物，三单shops；描述日常购物习惯，助动词does后动词还原原形。 第二部分 课后巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have two new ______(sweater) for the cold winter. 2. This nice pair of ______(shoe) is sixty-eight yuan. 3. Can I ______(try) on this blue bow hair clip? 4. My mum ______(shop) in the market every Sunday morning. 5. We need ______(buy) some socks for our sports lesson. 6. There are twenty-eight ______(list) on the shop desk. 7. This small coat is cheap, I will ______(take) it. 8. How about ______(look) at this soft sweater? 9. Three ______(pair) of shorts are forty yuan in total. 10. Ms Wang ______(show) us many new cloth bows today. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —How about this pink ______? —It looks warm for winter. A. sweaters B. sweater C. a sweater ( ) 2. These shoes are pretty, I want to try ______ on. A. it B. them C. they ( ) 3. —How much is this pair of socks? —It’s twenty-four ______. A. yuans B. yuan C. a yuan ( ) 4. Does your sister ______ new bows for her dress? A. need B. needs C. needing ( ) 5. I don’t like this coat, I won’t ______ it. A. takes B. take C. taking ( ) 6. ______ Li often shops with her pocket money. A. Ms B. Misses C. Mr ( ) 7. There are two ______ of warm sweaters in the shop window. A. pair B. pairs C. a pair ( ) 8. How about ______ to the clothing shop after class? A. go B. going C. goes ( ) 9. My father’s ______ money can buy me new shoes. A. pocket B. pockets C. pocket’s ( ) 10. She ______ her new hair bow to all her classmates. A. show B. shows C. showing 三、句型转换 1. I will take this pair of black shoes.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. She needs a new soft sweater for winter.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. This pair of socks is forty yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. You can try on the pink bow.（用代词改写短语） ________________________________________________ 5. My mum shops for clothes every weekend.（改为复数主语we） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. try on new sweaters ____________ 2. pocket money for shopping ____________ 3. How about this pair of shoes? ____________ 4. show bows to your friends ____________ 5. take this cheap coat ____________ 6. 两双短袜 ____________ 7. 二十八元 ____________ 8. 需要新鞋子 ____________ 9. 明智购物 ____________ 10. 给某人看清单 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. I want try on this pair of socks. ____________ 2. This shoes are nice, I will take it. ____________ 3. Two pair of sweaters are sixty-eight yuan. ____________ 4. Does she needs new hair bows for her dress? ____________ 5. I have twenty-eight yuans in my pocket. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Shopping smart means we don’t waste pocket money. Today I go shopping with Ms Liu. I see soft sweaters, cute bows and new shoes in the shop. A pair of white socks is twenty-four yuan, and a warm sweater is forty yuan. I try them on one by one. I only take one sweater and one pair of socks. I don’t buy useless things. Before leaving, I show my shopping list to Ms Liu. She says I am a smart shopper. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Shopping smart tells us not to waste pocket money. ( ) 2. The writer goes shopping with Ms Liu. ( ) 3. A pair of socks costs forty yuan. ( ) 4. The writer tries clothes on before buying. ( ) 5. The writer buys many useless things in the shop. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. sweaters 2. shoes 3. try 4. shops 5. to buy 6. lists 7. take 8. looking 9. pairs 10. shows 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、句型转换 1. Will you take this pair of black shoes? 2. She doesn’t need a new soft sweater for winter. 3. How much is this pair of socks? 4. You can try it on. 5. We shop for clothes every weekend. 四、英汉互译 1. 试穿新毛衣 2. 购物零花钱 3. 这双鞋子怎么样？ 4. 给你的朋友展示蝴蝶结 5. 买下这件便宜外套 6. two pairs of socks 7. twenty-eight yuan 8. need new shoes 9. shop smart / shopping smart 10. show the list to somebody 五、改错 1. want try → want to try 2. it → them 3. pair → pairs 4. needs → need 5. yuans → yuan 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $