Unit 3 Hobbies 重要语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3 Hobbies核心语法，系统归纳动词ing形式、主谓一致等8大知识点，配套6类题型巩固，构建“规则-句型-应用”逻辑链，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点归纳|8大语法点（含动词ing规则等）|动词ing三种变化规则、主谓一致用法、交际问答句型|以“表达爱好”为核心，从词法到句法层层递进| |用所给单词适当形式填空|10题（含skipping等双写规则）|结合动词ing规则与主谓一致填形式|对应语法1/2，强化规则应用| |单项选择|10题（含like doing考点）|考查like doing、三单likes等核心语法|覆盖语法1/2/3，检测句型转换能力|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Hobbies 重要语法知识点归纳+专项巩固练习 第一部分 重要语法知识点 语法1 动词ing形式（单元核心，表达爱好：like / love + doing sth 喜欢做某事） 1. 动词变ing规则： ① 一般动词直接加ing：paint-painting； ② 以不发音e结尾，去e加ing：make-making、write-writing； ③ 重读闭音节辅元辅结尾，双写末尾辅音再加ing：skip-skipping、run-running、swim-swimming； 2. 基础句型：主语 + like/likes + 动词ing（描述长期爱好） 主语三单时like变形为likes，后面动词依旧用ing形式。 语法2 一般现在时主谓一致 1. 主语是I/you/复数人名/复数代词，动词用原形like； 2. 主语he/she/单个人名/单数名词，动词变三单likes； 否定式：don’t like / doesn’t like，助动词后like还原原形。 语法3 交际问答句型（询问、回答爱好） —What’s your hobby? / What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么？ —I like doing… / My hobby is doing… —I don’t like doing… 我不喜欢做…… 语法4 单元核心名词&短语 hobby（单数）→ hobbies（复数）；dance舞蹈；paper-cutting剪纸；gift礼物；skip跳绳；join参加；paint绘画；over there在那边；a lot大量。 语法5 固定动词搭配 join + 活动/人群 参加；make + 物品 制作；paint + 事物 绘画；skip 跳绳运动； I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。（用于否定对方观点） 语法6 人称代词宾格 her（她，宾格），放在动词、介词后作宾语；主格she只能放在句首作主语。 语法7 限定词a lot用法 a lot 放在动词后修饰动作程度，例：I like painting a lot. 区分a lot of + 名词：a lot of paper-cutting gifts。 语法8 发音重点br（brother） 字母组合br在单词开头发/br/，本单元语音考点，阅读、辨音题型会考察。 第2部分 课后巩固习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My cousin’s hobby ______(be) paper-cutting. 2. I like ______(skip) with my friends after school. 3. She ______(like) painting cute animal pictures a lot. 4. Can you ______(join) our dancing group this weekend? 5. There are many colourful ______(gift) over there. 6. My grandma likes ______(dance) in the square every morning. 7. He doesn’t ______(think) the toy is good, I don’t think so. 8. A lot of girls enjoy ______(make) paper-cutting works. 9. What ______(be) your father’s hobbies? 10. This is ______(she) new painting picture. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s your hobby? —I like ______. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( ) 2. My twin sister ______ skipping very much. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 3. Look! The beautiful paper-cutting gifts are ______. A. over there B. in there C. at there ( ) 4. —Does he like painting? —______. He only likes dancing. A. Yes, he does B. I don’t think so C. Sure ( ) 5. We can ______ the art club to learn paper-cutting. A. join B. joins C. joining ( ) 6. There ______ a lot of nice gifts on the desk. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 7. Lily likes dancing ______, she dances every day. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of ( ) 8. Her hobby is ______ small animal toys. A. make B. making C. makes ( ) 9. —What are your hobbies? —I like skipping and ______. A. paint B. paints C. painting ( ) 10. The girl beside ______ likes paper-cutting. A. she B. her C. he 三、句型转换 1. My hobby is painting lovely birds.（改为同义句，用like doing） ________________________________________________ 2. He likes skipping after class.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. Their hobbies are dancing and paper-cutting.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. She makes paper-cutting gifts every Sunday.（主语改为we） ________________________________________________ 5. I like painting a lot.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. paper-cutting gifts ____________ 2. join the dancing group ____________ 3. skip with classmates ____________ 4. I don’t think so. ____________ 5. a lot of nice paintings ____________ 6. 她的爱好 ____________ 7. 在那边 ____________ 8. 喜欢剪纸 ____________ 9. 制作礼物 ____________ 10. 非常喜欢跳舞 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. My hobby is skip with my best friend. ____________ 2. He like paint little cats in his free time. ____________ 3. I don’t thinks the gift is beautiful. ____________ 4. There is a lot of gifts over there. ____________ 5. She join our art club to learn paper-cutting. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Different kids have different hobbies. Amy’s hobby is paper-cutting. She makes lots of lovely paper gifts every weekend. Her best friend Lucy likes skipping a lot. They join the school art group together. Lucy also likes dancing after school. I ask Amy if she likes painting. She says “I don’t think so.” She only loves paper-cutting. All their hobbies bring them lots of fun. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Amy’s hobby is paper-cutting. ( ) 2. Amy makes paper gifts every Monday. ( ) 3. Lucy likes skipping and dancing. ( ) 4. They don’t join the school art group. ( ) 5. Amy likes painting very much. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. is 2. skipping 3. likes 4. join 5. gifts 6. dancing 7. think 8. making 9. are 10. her 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 三、句型转换 1. I like painting lovely birds. 2. He doesn’t like skipping after class. 3. What are their hobbies? 4. We make paper-cutting gifts every Sunday. 5. Do you like painting a lot? 四、英汉互译 1. 剪纸礼物 2. 加入舞蹈社团 3. 和同学跳绳 4. 我不这么认为。 5. 许多好看的画作 6. her hobbies 7. over there 8. like paper-cutting 9. make gifts 10. like dancing a lot 五、改错 1. skip → skipping 2. like paint → likes painting 3. thinks → think 4. is → are 5. join → joins 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $