精品解析：天津市蓟州区上仓中学2025-2026学年高二下学期月考试英语校考

上仓中学 2025---2026 学年度第二学期高二年级 英语学科阶段性练习（二） （考试用时：100分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；1-5小题每小题1分，共5分，6-15小题每小题1.5分，共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 2. What does the woman think of the fish? A. Quite good. B. Just so-so C. Terrible. 3. How long is Mark’s business trip? A. Three weeks. B. A month. C. Five weeks. 4. Why didn’t James call Lisa last night? A. He had an unexpected guest. B. He prepared his report till late. C. He dropped by Daniel’s house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their great dreams. B. A graduate in history. C. An inspiring old woman. 第二部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. When will the man return the money to Maria? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday C. Next Wednesday 7. What will the man do tonight? A. Study at home. B. Attend a party C. Buy a new phone. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Brother and sister. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a factory C. In a store 10. Why does Bill like to come here? A. To get relaxed. B. To buy the latest toys. C. To meet some friends. 11. What does Bill say about his childhood toys? A. He made his own toys. B. He didn’t keep any of them. C. He often played hands-on toys. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. A Frenchman. B. An Englishman. C. An American 13. What was the advantage of plastic collars? A. They didn’t wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable. 14. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. They were light in weight. 15. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. Different ways of using plastic C. The harmful side of plastic. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. To win trust from other people, one has to treat them ________. A. ultimately B. commercially C. alternatively D. sincerely 2. You should follow the advice from a ________ doctor you want to get well. A. qualified B. frightened C. excited D. complicated 3. You probably have no ________ but to do what the teacher tells you to do when it comes to learning English. A. ambition B. participation C. alternative D. affection 4. It will be an obvious offense to ______ the invitation for their wedding ceremony. A. turn down B. arise from C. put off D. pass up 5. We have no reasons to be ________ about the future now that we are young enough to attempt what we like. A. optimistic B. cautious C. pessimistic D. positive 6. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your ________ in solving the problem together with the colleagues. A. rejection B. cooperation C. dilemma D. affection 7. ---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________. A. I can’t stand it B. I’m in no hurry C. That’s a great idea D. It’s not my cup of tea 8. you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 9. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written 10. We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Meanwhile 11. (2017·天津) My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. —I guess you think I'm too old to go to college? —Not at all. ________, I always say! A. Better late than never B. The more the better C. So far so good D. Too good to be true 13. She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 14. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 15. We didn’t ______ that there would be snow because it was sunny when we set off. A. participate B. anticipate C. cooperate D. alternate 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ___16___ himself riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. "With that bike, I could even ___17___ Adam," Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck's clothing store. The coat he ___18___ to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ___19___ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ___20___ meet. But the prize money would be ___21___ for him to buy that coat and surprise her. Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ___22___ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. "I'll never ___23___ the race on this old bike," Dave sighed. As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started ___24___ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found _____25_____ he was looking for. "These two tires and the handgrips (自行车把套) are just _____26_____ for my bike." Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his _____27_____ bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the _____28_____ he had made. "I might win that race after all," he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already _____29_____ . Dave headed for the start line _____30_____ Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave _____31_____ Adam, who was in the lead. He _____32_____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. _____33_____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line. As the announcer awarded Dave the _____34_____ and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, "What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?" "It's a _____35_____ ," Dave said and waved to his mom. 16. A. find B. picture C. keep D. watch 17. A. beat B. join C. help D. rescue 18. A. agreed B. claimed C. demanded D. planned 19. A. probably B. definitely C. never D. seldom 20. A. ends B. eyes C. roads D. rules 21. A. hard B. reliable C. enough D. tight 22. A. park B. junkyard C. school D. court 23. A. enter B. lose C. abandon D. win 24. A. going through B. carrying out C. throwing away D. taking back 25. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 26. A. right B. unique C. simple D. advanced 27. A. hired B. used C. purchased D. recycled 28. A. contributions B. changes C. profits D. discoveries 29. A. started B. separated C. gathered D. recovered 30. A. while B. but C. so D. or 31. A. held back B. gave in to C. concentrated on D. broke away from 32. A. prepared B. arranged C. offered D. managed 33. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Recently D. Usually 34. A. coat B. degree C. bicycle D. medal 35. A. coincidence B. promise C. surprise D. message 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover. Clicking “send” too soon Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. Writing the wrong name The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names). Clicking “reply all” unintentionally You accidentally reveal (透露) to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. Sending an offensive message to it’s subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly — see it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person. 36. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _______. A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny 37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________. A. apologise in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to ignore the error C. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone 38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email? A. Try offering other choices. B. Avoid further involvement. C. Meet other staff members. D. Make a light-hearted apology. 39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email? A. By promising not to offend the receiver again. B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends. C. By asking the receiver to control his anger. D. By talking to the receiver face to face. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Defining email errors. B. Reducing email mistakes. C. Handling email accidents. D. Improving email writing. B When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. " "Oh, stop. There it is!” The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us. "May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are? " he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. "Well, it's our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! " "There's some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there." She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything. The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened. Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?" "Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone." "That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you." 41. What do we know about Marian McNay? A. She was a painter. B. She was a community leader. C. She was a museum director. D. She was a journalist. 42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house? A. She disliked people who were nosy. B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers. C. She knew more about art than the man. D. She mistook him for a tour guide. 43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall? A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Frightened. D. Delighted. 44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words? A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her. B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum. C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house. D. The event happening in the house was more significant. 45. What could we learn from the last paragraph? A. People should have good taste to enjoy life. B. People should spend more time with their family. C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them. D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum. C There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there. Food production With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table. Sustainability(可持续性） The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements. Nutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.” Challenges Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 46. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production? A. It helps cooks to create new dishes. B. It saves time and effort in cooking. C. It improves the cooking conditions. D. It contributes to restaurant decorations. 47. What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3? A. It solves food shortages easily. B. It quickens the transportation of food. C. It needs no space for the storage of food. D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food. 48. According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ________. A. is more available to consumers B. can meet individual nutritional needs C. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D. can keep all the nutrition in raw materials 49. What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely? A. The printing process is complicated. B. 3D food printers are too expensive. C. Food materials have to be dry. D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing. 50. What could be the best title of the passage? A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology B. A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing C. The Challenges for 3D Food Production D. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 读下面文章，根据要求回答问题。 I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation. Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9 to 5. The days were long and tedious. Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change. One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness. As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment (满足感). I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision — leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma. The last few years have been exciting because I’ve been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand. Sometimes it’s hard to make a change, but I’m so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today. 51. What was the author interested in when she was a little girl? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________ 53. How did the author feel when she was taking the part-time design course? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author do to get back to her creative life? Give two of the facts. (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________ 55. Do you consider the author as your role model Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上仓中学 2025---2026 学年度第二学期高二年级 英语学科阶段性练习（二） （考试用时：100分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；1-5小题每小题1分，共5分，6-15小题每小题1.5分，共20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy 2. What does the woman think of the fish? A. Quite good. B. Just so-so C. Terrible. 3. How long is Mark’s business trip? A. Three weeks. B. A month. C. Five weeks. 4. Why didn’t James call Lisa last night? A. He had an unexpected guest. B. He prepared his report till late. C. He dropped by Daniel’s house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their great dreams. B. A graduate in history. C. An inspiring old woman. 第二部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. When will the man return the money to Maria? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday C. Next Wednesday 7. What will the man do tonight? A. Study at home. B. Attend a party C. Buy a new phone. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Brother and sister. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a factory C. In a store 10. Why does Bill like to come here? A. To get relaxed. B. To buy the latest toys. C. To meet some friends. 11. What does Bill say about his childhood toys? A. He made his own toys. B. He didn’t keep any of them. C. He often played hands-on toys. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A. A Frenchman. B. An Englishman. C. An American 13. What was the advantage of plastic collars? A. They didn’t wear out easily. B. They were easy to wash. C. They were comfortable. 14. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers? A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. They were light in weight. 15. What does the speaker talk about at the end? A. The popularity of plastic. B. Different ways of using plastic C. The harmful side of plastic. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. To win trust from other people, one has to treat them ________. A. ultimately B. commercially C. alternatively D. sincerely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：要赢得别人的信任，就必须真诚地对待他们。A. ultimately最终，最后； B. commercially商业地 C. alternatively要不，或者；D. sincerely真诚地。根据“win trust from other people”，这里是说要赢得他人的信任，自己也要真诚待人。故选D。 2. You should follow the advice from a ________ doctor you want to get well. A. qualified B. frightened C. excited D. complicated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想康复，你应该听从合格医生的建议。A. qualified合格的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. complicated复杂的。根据句意和常识可知，要治好病，需要找“合格的；称职的”的医生，用形容词qualified。故选A项。 3. You probably have no ________ but to do what the teacher tells you to do when it comes to learning English. A. ambition B. participation C. alternative D. affection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说到学习英语，除了照老师说的去做，你可能别无选择。A. ambition雄心；B. participation参加；C. alternative选择；D. affection喜爱。have no alternative but to do...是固定短语，意为“除了……别无选择”，符合句意。故选C项。 4. It will be an obvious offense to ______ the invitation for their wedding ceremony. A. turn down B. arise from C. put off D. pass up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：拒绝他们婚礼的邀请显然是一种冒犯。 A. turn down拒绝；B. arise from由……引起；C. put off推迟；D. pass up错过（机会）。根据“an obvious offense”和“invitation”可知，此处表达回绝婚礼请柬，turn down有拒绝邀约的含义。 5. We have no reasons to be ________ about the future now that we are young enough to attempt what we like. A. optimistic B. cautious C. pessimistic D. positive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然我们还年轻，可以尝试自己喜欢的事情，我们就没有理由对未来感到悲观。A. optimistic乐观的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. positive积极的，肯定的。根据“now that we are young enough to attempt what we like”和空前的“no reasons to be”，这里是说我们拥有青春，可以尝试喜欢的东西，所以没有理由对未来感到悲观。故选C。 6. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your ________ in solving the problem together with the colleagues. A. rejection B. cooperation C. dilemma D. affection 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是为了感谢你和同事们一起合作解决这个问题。A. rejection拒绝接受（相信）；B. cooperation合作，协作； C. dilemma（进退两难的）窘境，困境； D. affection喜爱。根据“together with the colleagues”，这里表示和同事一起合作解决问题。cooperation with sb. in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“和某人在做某事上合作”。故选B。 7. ---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________. A. I can’t stand it B. I’m in no hurry C. That’s a great idea D. It’s not my cup of tea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——好的，我马上就给你修电脑。—— 哦，慢慢来。我不着急。A. I can’t stand it我受不了了；B. I’m in no hurry我不着急；C. That’s a great idea是个好主意；D. It’s not my cup of tea我对此事不感兴趣。根据前面take your time，可知这里意思是“我不着急”。故选B。 8. you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦你开始更健康的饮食，控制体重就会变得容易得多。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. before 在……之前；D. once 一旦。unless相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；although引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用；before引导时间状语从句；once引导具有条件意味的时间状语从句。故选D。 9. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。 10. We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Meanwhile 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道你很关心你的家和家人。 否则你就不会读《理想之家》了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead代替；D. Meanwhile同时。上文说“我们知道你很关心你的家和家人”，下文说“你就不会读《理想之家》了”，根据句意，可知“否则”符合语境。故选B。 11. (2017·天津) My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A. daren’t不敢；Bshouldn’t不应该；C. needn’t不需要；D. mustn’t不许。根据but可知，意思表示转折，故选C。 【点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，这几个情态动词的否定形式意思各不相同，确定各自的含义，弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。daren’t通常表示“不敢”，shouldn’t强调的是没有义务，必要性；needn’t表示“不需要”，mustn't表示不许，语气比较强烈，它们之间有明显不同。 12. —I guess you think I'm too old to go to college? —Not at all. ________, I always say! A. Better late than never B. The more the better C. So far so good D. Too good to be true 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达词义辨析。句意：——我猜你认为我太老了，不能上大学了? ——不是。我总是说，迟做总比不做好! A. Better late than never迟做总比不做好；B. The more the better多多益善；C. So far so good一切顺利；D. Too good to be true好的令人难以置信。根据句意可知，并不是年龄大了就不能上大学，而是什么时候学都不晚，学比不学好。故选A项。 13. She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意，故选C。 【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的 词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。 14. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。have在本句中意为“有”，根据固定结构Sb have sth to do某人有某事要做，在本句中to do由主语完成，故选C。 【点睛】本句考查的是have的复合结构：have+宾语+非谓语，既是重点又是难点。对于have的复合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让）+宾语+do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。 15. We didn’t ______ that there would be snow because it was sunny when we set off. A. participate B. anticipate C. cooperate D. alternate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有预料到会下雪，因为我们出发时天气晴朗。A. participate参与；B. anticipate预料；C. cooperate合作；D. alternate交替；轮流。根据“because it was sunny when we set off.”可知，因为天晴，所以没有预料到会下雪。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ___16___ himself riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. "With that bike, I could even ___17___ Adam," Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck's clothing store. The coat he ___18___ to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ___19___ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ___20___ meet. But the prize money would be ___21___ for him to buy that coat and surprise her. Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ___22___ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. "I'll never ___23___ the race on this old bike," Dave sighed. As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started ___24___ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found _____25_____ he was looking for. "These two tires and the handgrips (自行车把套) are just _____26_____ for my bike." Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his _____27_____ bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the _____28_____ he had made. "I might win that race after all," he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already _____29_____ . Dave headed for the start line _____30_____ Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave _____31_____ Adam, who was in the lead. He _____32_____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. _____33_____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line. As the announcer awarded Dave the _____34_____ and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, "What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?" "It's a _____35_____ ," Dave said and waved to his mom. 16. A. find B. picture C. keep D. watch 17. A. beat B. join C. help D. rescue 18. A. agreed B. claimed C. demanded D. planned 19. A. probably B. definitely C. never D. seldom 20. A. ends B. eyes C. roads D. rules 21. A. hard B. reliable C. enough D. tight 22. A. park B. junkyard C. school D. court 23. A. enter B. lose C. abandon D. win 24. A. going through B. carrying out C. throwing away D. taking back 25. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 26. A. right B. unique C. simple D. advanced 27. A. hired B. used C. purchased D. recycled 28. A. contributions B. changes C. profits D. discoveries 29. A. started B. separated C. gathered D. recovered 30. A. while B. but C. so D. or 31. A. held back B. gave in to C. concentrated on D. broke away from 32. A. prepared B. arranged C. offered D. managed 33. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Recently D. Usually 34. A. coat B. degree C. bicycle D. medal 35. A. coincidence B. promise C. surprise D. message 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述戴夫为了给妈妈买一个礼物，通过自己的努力最终赢得了自行车比赛的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己骑着自行车参加周六的比赛，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A. find发现；B. picture想象；C. keep保存；D. watch观看。根据“Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window.”可以推断，站在自行车商店的前面，盯着商店窗内的闪耀的红色的自行车戴夫想象自己在周日的比赛上骑着自行车并且赢得奖牌和奖金。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有了那辆自行车，我甚至可以打败亚当，”戴夫想。A. beat打败；B. join加入；C. help帮助；D. rescue拯救。根据“Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. ____18____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.”可知，最终戴夫打败了亚当。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算买给母亲作生日礼物的外套还在打折。A. agreed同意；B. claimed宣称；C. demanded要求；D. planned计划。根据“He rode on and stopped at Peck's clothing store.”可知，戴夫还没有参加比赛，也没有赢得奖金，所以戴夫计划给妈妈买的外套仍在出售。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴夫知道她不会为自己买的。A. probably可能地；B. definitely绝对地；C. never从不；D. seldom很少。根据“She worked hard just to make ___5___ meet.”可知，戴夫知道妈妈从不会为自己买那件外套。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作，只是勉强维持生计。A. ends结束；B. eyes眼睛；C. roads路；D. rules规则。make ends meet表示“收支相抵”。根据“Dave knew she would ___4___ buy it for herself.”可知，妈妈工作只是勉强维持生计。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是奖金足以让他买那件外套，给她一个惊喜。A. hard艰难的；B. reliable可靠的；C. enough足够的；D. tight紧的。根据“to buy that coat and surprise her.”可知，赢得奖金足可以让戴夫为妈妈买那件外套。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他在垃圾场找到一些旧自行车，用这些零件做了一辆自行车。A. park公园；B. junkyard垃圾场；C. school学校；D. court球场。根据后文“As Dave passed the junkyard”可知，戴夫应该是在废物堆积场。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我骑这辆旧自行车永远也赢不了，”戴夫叹了口气。A. enter进入；B. lose失去；C. abandon抛弃；D. win赢得。根据下文“Dave sighed”，戴夫叹气，既然是叹气，应该是感慨用他的这辆旧车不能赢得这场比赛。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始在大垃圾堆里翻找。A. going through经历；B. carrying out执行；C. throwing away扔掉；D. taking back拿回。根据“Finally, he found ____10____ he was looking for.”可知，戴夫开始仔细检查那个巨大的垃圾堆。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：终于，他找到了他要找的东西。本句为宾语从句，从句中was looking for缺少宾语，且指物，所以连接词what引导。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个轮胎和把套对我的自行车来说正好。A. right正确的；B. unique独特的；C. simple简单的；D. advanced高级的。根据“Finally, he found ____10____ he was looking for.”可知，戴夫发现了他寻找的东西,可以推出两个轮胎和自行车把套正好适合他的车。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，戴夫把用过的轮胎和把手放在他的回收自行车上，给链条上了油。A. hired雇佣；B. used使用；C. purchased购买；D. recycled回收。根据上文“He called it his recycled bike.”可知，戴夫的自行车是一辆回收自行车。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退后一步，欣赏着自己的改装。A. contributions贡献；B. changes改变；C. profits利润；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his ____12____ bike, and oiled the chain.”可知，他往后站并且欣赏着自己的改装，在改装之后，他觉得自己能够赢得这次比赛。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当戴夫和他的妈妈到达公园时，大约30个孩子已经聚集在一起了。A. started开始；B. separated分开；C. gathered聚集；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“Dave headed for the start line”可知，其他30个孩子已经聚集好了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：戴夫朝起跑线走去，而妈妈在终点线找了个座位。A. while然而；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。while在状语从句中表两者动作的对比，戴夫朝起点走去而妈妈在终点找到座位。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：戴夫把注意力集中在亚当身上，因为他处于领先地位。A. held back抑制；B. gave in to屈服于；C. concentrated on全神贯注于；D. broke away from脱离。根据后文“He ____17____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam.”可知，戴夫全神贯注追赶亚当。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法超过一个又一个骑手，向亚当靠近。A. prepared准备；B. arranged安排；C. offered提供；D. managed设法。manage to do sth.设法做到；成功做某事。根据后文“____18____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.”可知，戴夫设法做到超过一个又一个人并且接近亚当。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后他超过了亚当，冲过了终点线。A. Suddenly突然；B. Eventually最终；C. Recently最近；D. Usually通常。根据后文“As the announcer awarded Dave the ____19____ and the check for fifty dollars,”戴夫获得奖牌和奖金得知，戴夫最终超过了亚当并且穿过了终点。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当播音员颁发给戴夫奖章和一张50美元的支票时，他问:“戴夫，你打算拿这些奖金做什么?”A. coat外套；B. degree学位；C. bicycle自行车；D. medal奖牌。根据前文“He could ___1___ himself riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money.”可知，戴夫获得奖牌和五十美元。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是个惊喜，”戴夫边说边向妈妈挥手。A. coincidence巧合；B. promise许诺；C. surprise惊讶；D. message信息。根据前文“But the prize money would be ___6___ for him to buy that coat and surprise her.”可知，它应该是一个给妈妈的惊喜。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover. Clicking “send” too soon Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. Writing the wrong name The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names). Clicking “reply all” unintentionally You accidentally reveal (透露) to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. Sending an offensive message to it’s subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly — see it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person. 36. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _______. A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny 37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________. A. apologise in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to ignore the error C. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone 38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email? A. Try offering other choices. B. Avoid further involvement. C. Meet other staff members. D. Make a light-hearted apology. 39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email? A. By promising not to offend the receiver again. B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends. C. By asking the receiver to control his anger. D. By talking to the receiver face to face. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Defining email errors. B. Reducing email mistakes. C. Handling email accidents. D. Improving email writing. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了因为失误而发错信息的补救方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句：You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.可以判断出：在你意识到邮件发生了意外时，你的感觉很糟糕。A. curious谨慎的 ；B. tired劳累的，厌倦的 ；C. awful 糟糕的，极坏的；D. funny滑稽的。 故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题句Writing the wrong name后面内容Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).可以判断出：你在邮件上写错了名字，最好以认真的方式道歉，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三标题句Clicking “reply all” unintentionally下面内容的最后一句话： In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down在这种情况下，远离键盘让大家冷静下来，即避免进一步的牵涉。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个标题句下面内容In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry，在这种情况下尽快的去当面说声和道歉，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。前三段内容通过问问题和说明情况以及引出主题，处理邮件问题的四个具体方法可以判断出本文主要讲的是处理邮件问题。故选C。 【点睛】这是一篇说明文，题目比较简单的，考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到主题句，理解并找出正确答案。如1题，题目问：在你意识到你的邮件问题时你可能会感到_____，而文章中第二段就是题干信息，后面就是答案，答案是很明显的。 B When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. " "Oh, stop. There it is!” The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us. "May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are? " he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. "Well, it's our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! " "There's some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there." She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything. The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened. Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?" "Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone." "That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you." 41. What do we know about Marian McNay? A. She was a painter. B. She was a community leader. C. She was a museum director. D. She was a journalist. 42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house? A. She disliked people who were nosy. B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers. C. She knew more about art than the man. D. She mistook him for a tour guide. 43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall? A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Frightened. D. Delighted. 44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words? A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her. B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum. C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house. D. The event happening in the house was more significant. 45. What could we learn from the last paragraph? A. People should have good taste to enjoy life. B. People should spend more time with their family. C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them. D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人奇怪的看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.可知，Marian McNay是一名水彩画家。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves.可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem?（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他们有什么问题？）可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美而不见。故选C。 【点睛】本文是叙事性的文章，文章有一定的趣味性，整体难度中等，考查主要以细节理解和推理判断两类题型。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题3中考查作者被人盯着看的感受，我们需要找到文章中作者的措词nosy，curiosity和problem，可以推断出作者当时非常困惑不解的心理感受。 C There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there. Food production With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table. Sustainability(可持续性） The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements. Nutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.” Challenges Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 46. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production? A. It helps cooks to create new dishes. B. It saves time and effort in cooking. C. It improves the cooking conditions. D. It contributes to restaurant decorations. 47. What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3? A. It solves food shortages easily. B. It quickens the transportation of food. C. It needs no space for the storage of food. D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food. 48. According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ________. A. is more available to consumers B. can meet individual nutritional needs C. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D. can keep all the nutrition in raw materials 49. What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely? A. The printing process is complicated. B. 3D food printers are too expensive. C. Food materials have to be dry. D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing. 50. What could be the best title of the passage? A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology B. A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing C. The Challenges for 3D Food Production D. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Food production中叙述了没有经验的人可以用3D打印机做出复杂的巧克力雕塑和美丽的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜点，从而可以推断出3D打印的优势是节省了做饭的时间和精力。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料).可知，3D打印机可以使用可再生材料作为食物来源。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins.（食品打印可以让消费者打印定制营养的食物），从而可以推断出3D打印出来的食物可以满足个人营养需求。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.可知，阻止3D打印食物进一步广泛使用的原因是原料必须是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能应用于3D打印因为很容易坏。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进展，但目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战。所以用标题3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology，故选A。 点睛：科普类说明文历来是高考阅读理解命题的重点。本文是一篇3D打印技术在食物方面的应用，文章运用一些小标题和对一些专业词汇作了多处中文注释，降低了考生的阅读难度。文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，主要考查学生对语篇的整体把握和领悟能力以及对特定细节的认读和处理能力。最后一小题考查主旨大意，为文章选择出最好的标题。考生做此题时一定要注意选择项必须要能概括整个文章的内容，不能以偏概全。如B、C、D选择项在文章中都有所涉及，但不足以概括全文，所以需要考生正确概括全文的主旨大意。 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 读下面文章，根据要求回答问题。 I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation. Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9 to 5. The days were long and tedious. Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change. One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness. As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment (满足感). I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision — leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma. The last few years have been exciting because I’ve been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand. Sometimes it’s hard to make a change, but I’m so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today. 51. What was the author interested in when she was a little girl? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________ 53. How did the author feel when she was taking the part-time design course? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author do to get back to her creative life? Give two of the facts. (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________ 55. Do you consider the author as your role model Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She was interested in arts, crafts and music./ She was interested in creative things. 52. Boring./Dull./Uninteresting. 53. She felt/was energetic, enthusiastic and happy./ She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happiness. 54. She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion-design course./ She attended a sewing class and took a part-time design course. 55. Yes, (I do). She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes./ Yes, (I do). I’d like to live a creative life and make changes when necessary as she./ No, (I don’t). I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坚持做自己真正喜欢做的事情，最后取得了成功。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容“I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts (手工) and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation. (从我还是一个小女孩的时候起，我就很有创造力。我的童年充满了艺术、手工艺和音乐，每一天都是令人兴奋的创作冒险。)”可知，从作者还是一个小女孩的时候起，她就对有创意的东西感兴趣，对艺术、手工艺和音乐感兴趣。故答案为She was interested in arts, crafts and music./ She was interested in creative things. 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据画线单词所在句后句“Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change. (这样工作一年已经够痛苦的了，更别说一辈子了。不久我决定做出改变。）”可知，作者现在的工作让她感到痛苦，她并不喜欢这份工作。再根据第五段内容“As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment (满足感). (当我越来越清楚地意识到时尚是我全职想要做的事情时，我在保险公司的日常工作变得更加困难。我觉得无聊。没有活力，没有动力，没有满足感。)”可知，作者真正喜欢的是和时尚相关的工作，保险公司的工作让她感觉无聊。由此可知，画线单词所在句表示的是，在保险公司工作的日子漫长而乏味。故答案为Boring./Dull./Uninteresting. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段内容“As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness. (当我的梦想更大的时候，我开始研究时装设计的大学课程，三个月后我报名参加了一个兼职设计课程。我每周上两晚课。虽然很累，但它给了我活力、热情和快乐。)”可知，在参加了兼职设计课程后，作者感觉充满了活力、热情和快乐。故答案为She felt/was energetic, enthusiastic and happy./ She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happiness. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段关键句“One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. (我对缝纫产生了兴趣，所以我在一所社区大学上了缝纫课。)”，第四段关键句“As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. (当我的梦想更大的时候，我开始研究时装设计的大学课程，三个月后我报名参加了一个兼职设计课程。)”和倒数第三段内容“I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision — leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma. (我知道我需要做出更大的改变。经过一段时间的挣扎，我做出了一个艰难的决定，离开我的工作，并全职学习我的设计课程。两年后我拿到了毕业证书。)”可知，作者为了恢复她有创造力的生活，她参加了一个缝纫班，并参加了一个兼职设计课程，辞去了工作，去上时装设计课，根据题目要求，从中选出两点事实即可，不超过15个词。故答案为She quit/quitted her job and took the fashion-design course./ She attended a sewing class and took a part-time design course. 【55题详解】 开放题。题目询问“你认为作者是你的榜样吗？请解释一下原因。”本题为开放性试题，根据自己的理解，言之有理，符合文章内容即可，不超过20个词，如果答案是肯定的，原因可以是“She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes. (她有勇气追随自己的心，做自己真正喜欢的事。)”；如果答案是否定的，原因可以是“I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life. (我不喜欢变化，我想过安全的生活。)”。故答案为Yes, (I do). She has the courage to follow her heart and do what she really likes./ Yes, (I do). I’d like to live a creative life and make changes when necessary as she./ No, (I don’t). I don’t like changes and I want to live a secure life. 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态： 一般现在时 结构：总分法 第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。 要求： 1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点 ①四川的地理位置：中国西南部 ②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程 2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程 ① 九寨沟是自然保护区 ②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物 ③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be located in；world-famous；places of interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance to do…；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in；be amazed by 第三步：连词成句 (1) Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. (2) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. (3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. (4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. (5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys. (6) There are many species of rare plants protected here. (7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago. (9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today. (10) I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表递进关系：what is more 2.表转折关系：however 3.表示列举：such as, like 【点睛】[高分句型1] What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $