精品解析：天津市蓟州区上仓中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科 阶段性练习（二） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力理解（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. At home. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To make a reservation. C. To offer an invitation. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A musical. C. A concert. 4. What is the man doing? A. Preparing a coffee. B. Giving directions. C. Placing an order. 5. What will the man do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Send a message. C. Attend a meeting. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. What did the woman work as in her last job? A. A clothes designer. B. A store manager. C. A shop assistant. 7. Why did the woman leave her previous job? A. Because of her study. B. Because of her health. C. Because of her family. 8. Where did the woman get the information about the new job? A. From a website. B. From a newspaper. C. From a friend. 听第7段材料，回答第911题， 9. What did the man dislike about the filming at first? A. The start time. B. The equipment. C. The environment. 10. Who is Kathryn probably? A. A writer. B. An actress. C. A director. 11. What is the man going to do next? A. Work as a model. B. Meet with Kathryn. C. Read a magazine. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What do we know about Anna? A. She always went skating. B. She was strict with students. C. She had a special teaching method. 13. What field is the speaker working in? A. Education. B. Space science. C. Sports. 14. How does the speaker feel about Anna? A. She’s proud. B. She’s grateful. C. She’s regretful. 15. How did the speaker change with Zoe’s help? A. She became confident. B. She became humorous. C. She became thoughtful. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I’m afraid I can’t join the school trip next week. — ________? You were so looking forward to it last time we talked. A. And what B. How come C. What next D. So what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我不能参加下周的学校旅行了。——怎么会这样？上次我们谈话时你是非常地期待它。A. And what还有什么；B. How come怎么会这样；C. What next接下来是什么；D. So what那又怎样。根据下文“You were so looking forward to it last time we talked.”可知，此处对对方不能参加学校旅行表示惊讶和不解，所以用How come表示“怎么会这样”。故选B。 2. If you want to lose weight, start earlier. Never _______ until tomorrow what you can do today! A. weigh up B. put off C. pass up D. take action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想减肥，就早点开始。永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天！A. weigh up权衡；B. put off推迟；C. pass up放弃；D. take action采取行动。根据下文“until tomorrow what you can do today”以及语境可知，这里指不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。故选B项。 3. At first Mary wouldn’t let her son go swimming, but ________ she gave in as he was confident about his skills. A. surprisingly B. typically C. ultimately D. sincerely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初玛丽不让她儿子去游泳，但最终她让步了，因为他对自己的技能很有信心。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. typically典型地；C. ultimately最终；D. sincerely真诚地。根据“At first Mary wouldn’t let her son go swimming”和“she gave in”可知，起初玛丽不同意，但是最终让步了，ultimately符合句意。故选C。 4. Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A. cooperate B. promote C. symbolize D. weaken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：频繁地批评孩子必然会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. cooperate合作；B. promote促进；C. symbolize象征；D. weaken削弱。根据上文“Criticizing children frequently”可知，空处表示这种行为会对孩子追求梦想的信心产生负面影响，D选项“weaken”意为“削弱”，符合“批评导致信心减弱”的逻辑。故选D。 5. Life is full of ups and downs. As we grow, we come to understand the fact that sometimes ________hard we try, things may not turn out as expected. A. although B. however C. as D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生充满了起起落落。随着我们的成长，我们开始明白这样一个事实：有时无论我们多么努力，事情可能并不像我们预期的那样。A. although尽管；B. however无论怎样；C. as因为；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，此处为连词however表示“无论怎样……”，引导让步状语从句，其词序为however +副词＋主语＋谓语的固定结构，满足句意要求。故选B项。 6. More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。 7. This restaurant has a homelike atmosphere ________ many others lack. A. where B. when C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种许多其他餐馆所缺乏的像家一样的氛围。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a homelike atmosphere”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，因此应用关系代词that来引导该从句。故选C。 8. It was after passing away that his works gained widespread ________ and immense popularity. A. participation B. recognition C. genius D. peak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世后，他的作品才获得了广泛的认可和极大的欢迎。A. participation参与，参加；B. recognition认可，承认；C. genius天赋；D. peak山峰，顶点。句中“and immense popularity”表明，空格处需填与“受欢迎”语义相近、能体现作品获得积极评价的词，“recognition”意为“认可”，符合“作品得到广泛认可并受欢迎”的语境。故选B项。 9. Hearing the news that she was admitted to the university, she ________ crying with excitement. A. burst up B. burst into C. burst out D. burst to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到自己被大学录取的消息，她激动得突然哭了起来。A. burst up爆发（情绪）、破裂；B. burst into突然……起来（后接名词）；C. burst out突然……起来（后接动名词）；D. burst to无此固定搭配。句中“crying”为动名词形式，“burst out”后接动名词可表示“突然做出某种动作”，符合“突然哭起来”的语境。故选C项。 10. ________ helping to deal with the problem, you had just made it worse by shouting at the customer. A. Far from B. Together with C. Thanks to D. Apart from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你非但没有帮着解决问题，反而对顾客大喊大叫，使问题更糟了。A. Far from远非，根本不；B. Together with和……一起；C. Thanks to多亏了；D. Apart from除了。根据下文“you had just made it worse by shouting at the customer”可推断，你根本没有帮着解决问题，far from“远非，根本不”，符合语境，故选A。 11. The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012年1月以来，该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时，复数形式；B. is dropping现在进行时，单数形式；C. have dropped现在完成时，复数形式；D. has dropped现在完成时，单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，单数形式。故选D项。 12. — Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a reporter from the Daily Mail ________ all day. — Could you speak to him now? A. was phoned B. had been phoned C. is phoning D. has been phoning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——打扰一下，夫人。来自《每日邮报》的记者艾伦一整天都在打电话。——你现在能和他讲话吗？根据时间状语“all day”可知，此处表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和不间断性。故选D。 13. ________matters most in playing badminton well is to practice a lot. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：打好羽毛球最重要的是经常练习。设空处连接主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的是”，应用what，故选A。 14. Some people don’t enjoy humorous movies. You cannot say they are boring; they ________ just have different tastes for movies. A. must B. may C. should D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有些人不喜欢幽默电影。你不能说它们很无聊；他们可能只是对电影有不同的品味。A.must 必须；B.may可能；C. should应该；D. would会。根据句意可知，表示推测，用may“可能”。故填B项。 15. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 I might never have had the chance to feel the deep touch on my soul, if my bicycle had not broken down. While I was ____16____ by the roadside for my bike to be repaired, I caught sight of a tiny bookstore. It was a ____17____ place with a narrow door and an interesting name. I am a book-lover, likely to be ____18____ by every bookstore. I hadn’t ____19____ much of this ordinary-looking bookstore. In fact, I disliked its name UNNAMED. However, a small notice ____20____ my attention, “The store is closing in two days, and all the books are discounted (打折).” Why was it closing? Maybe, they were selling ____21____ books. Anyway, I walked in and looked through the ____22____. I couldn’t believe my eyes ____23____ there were so many good books that I had been ____24____ to read. I ____25____ a book. I asked the salesgirl while ____26____, “Why are you closing down? You are selling good books.” “____27____. We are selling good books.” Seeing that I was puzzled, she ____28____, “The manager is a ____29____ of philosophy. He ____30____ his savings into this little bookshop in order to direct the people to read what they should read. Therefore, only ____31____ who have good taste may possibly find their ____32____ here. Actually, we’ve nearly broken and have made no profit (利润). We have to close.” I was ____33____. I even had no courage to give any opinion on the unfairness of what had happened. I just ____34____ to comfort her and walked out. My heart was hurt. Can ____35____ good books be a mistake? Can’t the society need good taste? 16. A. riding B. walking C. waiting D. sitting 17. A. usual B. popular C. big D. central 18. A. considered B. loved C. demanded D. attracted 19. A. guessed B. expected C. questioned D. consulted 20. A. caught B. stopped C. caused D. paid 21. A. desperate B. interesting C. unpopular D. valuable 22. A. store B. window C. shelves D. door 23. A. why B. because C. when D. where 24. A. waiting B. interesting C. eager D. likely 25. A. drew B. bought C. brought D. chose 26. A. spending B. paying C. costing D. expensing 27. A. You’ve got it B. You made it C. That’s OK D. That’s it 28. A. explained B. adjusted C. thought D. smiled 29. A. customer B. professor C. engineer D. assistant 30. A. dropped B. threw C. invested D. got 31. A. those B. professors C. teachers D. students 32. A. dislikes B. favorites C. interest D. popularity 33. A. angry B. shamed C. shocked D. moved 34. A. laughed B. turned C. stopped D. smiled 35. A. buying B. shopping C. selling D. reading 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因自行车故障偶遇一家即将关闭的书店，了解其因卖好书却亏损关门的经历后心生感慨。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在路边等自行车修好时，我看到了一家小书店。A. riding骑；B. walking走；C. waiting等待；D. sitting坐。根据上文“my bicycle had not broken down”及下文“for my bike to be repaired”可知，作者在等自行车修好。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是个普通的地方，门很窄，名字却很有意思。A. usual普通的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. big大的；D. central中心的。根据下文“this ordinary-looking bookstore”可知，这家书店看起来很普通。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个书迷，很可能会被每家书店吸引。A. considered考虑；B. loved爱；C. demanded要求；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“I am a book-lover”可知，书迷会被书店吸引。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这家看起来很普通的书店没抱太大期望。A. guessed猜测；B. expected期望；C. questioned质疑；D. consulted咨询。根据下文“this ordinary-looking bookstore”及“in fact, I disliked its name UNNAMED”可知，作者对这家普通书店没抱高期望。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一张小告示引起了我的注意：“本店两天后关闭，所有书籍打折。”A. caught抓住；B. stopped停止；C. caused导致；D. paid支付。根据下文“The store is closing in two days, and all the books are discounted (打折).”可知，告示引起了作者注意，catch one’s attention意为“引起某人注意”。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许，他们在卖不受欢迎的书。A. desperate绝望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unpopular不受欢迎的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“Why was it closing?”可知，作者猜测书店关门的原因，可能是卖的书不受欢迎。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我走了进去，浏览书架上的书。A. store商店；B. window窗户；C. shelves书架；D. door门。根据上文“Anyway, I walked in”及下文的“I couldn’t believe my eyes ____8____ there were so many good books that I had been ____9____ to read.”可知，作者看到书店有很多的书，由此可知，此处指的是是浏览书架上的书。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因为有太多我一直渴望读的好书了。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. when当……时；D. where哪里。根据上文“I couldn’t believe my eyes”和下文的“there were so many good books”的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因为有太多我一直渴望读的好书了。A. waiting等待的；B. interesting有趣的；C. eager渴望的；D. likely可能的。根据上文的“good books”及“I am a book-lover, likely to be ____3____ by every bookstore.”可知，作者是书迷，由此可知，这些好书是作者渴望读的书，be eager to do意为“渴望做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选了一本书。A. drew画；B. bought买；C. brought带来；D. chose选择。根据下文“I asked the salesgirl”可知，作者选了一本书后询问店员。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我付钱时问店员：“你们为什么要关门？你们卖的书都很好啊。”A. spending花费（主语是人，后接时间/金钱）；B. paying支付（主语是人，后接金钱，常与for搭配）；C. costing花费（主语是物）；D. expensing把……记入账目。根据常识和上文“I ____10____ a book.”及“asked the salesgirl”可知，作者选好书应该是在付钱时询问。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查情景交际短语辨析。句意：“你说对了。我们确实在卖好书。”A. You’ve got it你说对了；B. You made it你成功了；C. That’s OK没关系；D. That’s it就这样。根据下文“We are selling good books”可知，店员认同作者的话。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我很困惑，她解释道：“店长是一位哲学教授。”A. explained解释；B. adjusted调整；C. thought认为；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“Seeing that I was puzzled”可知，看到作者困惑，结合下文店员说内容可知，店员在解释。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我很困惑，她解释道：“店长是一位哲学教授。”A. customer顾客；B. professor教授；C. engineer工程师；D. assistant助手。根据下文的“of philosophy”以及“He ____15____ his savings into this little bookshop in order to direct the people to read what they should read.”可知，店长是哲学教授，符合“引导人们读该读的书”的身份设定。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把积蓄投入到这家小书店，是为了引导人们读他们应该读的书。A. dropped掉落；B. threw扔；C. invested投资；D. got得到。根据下文的“his savings into this little bookshop”可知，此处指的是把积蓄投入书店，invest...into...意为“把……投入到……”符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查代词/名词词义辨析。句意：因此，只有那些有品味的人可能会在这里找到他们的最爱。A. those那些（指代人）；B. professors教授；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据下文的“who have good taste”可知，此处指代有品味的人，用those。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，只有那些有品味的人可能会在这里找到他们的最爱。A. dislikes厌恶的事物；B. favorites最爱；C. interest兴趣；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“I couldn’t believe my eyes ___8____ there were so many good books that I had been ____9____ to read.”可知，有品味的人会在这里找到最喜欢的书。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. angry生气的；B. shamed羞愧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“Actually, we’ve nearly broken and have made no profit (利润). We have to close.”可知，作者得知卖好书的店因亏损关门，感到震惊。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是微笑着安慰了她一下，然后走了出去。A. laughed笑；B. turned转身；C. stopped停止；D. smiled微笑。根据下文的“to comfort her and walked out.”可知，作者用微笑安慰店员，符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖好书难道是个错误吗？A. buying买；B. shopping购物；C. selling卖；D. reading读。根据语境和上文的“Why was it closing? Maybe, they were selling ____6____ books.”可知，书店卖好书却亏损关门，所以此处指“卖好书”这件事。故选C项。 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ... ---By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more. The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence. Visit womenslibyaryore.uk Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel. The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting. Visit abdn.ac.uk/library John Ryland, Manchester Created over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts （手稿） Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision （冲突）of historic and modern architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again. Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmds Wellcome Reading Room, Lo Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission. Visit wellcomecollection.org/visit-us 36. What do we know about Women's Library in the passage? A. It is a good place for women to survive violence. B. People can learn how to earn a better life in classes. C. Women can promote their relationship and education in the library. D. Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library. 37. What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library? A. It has environmental-friendly design. B. The library is only made of 760 glass panels. C. People can take writing courses in the library. D. The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure. 38. What information can we probably find when visiting librarv.manchesterac.uk/rylands? A. The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s. B. The library was built in memory of John Ryland. C. Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK. D. It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built. 39. Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct? A. It is hardly worth revisiting. B. People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes. C. Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it. D. Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading. 40. Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings? A John Ryland B. Women's Library C. Sir Duncan Rice Library D. Wellcome Reading Room 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从不同的角度介绍了英国的三个图书馆和一个阅览室。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段后半句 “a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.”（今年的许多事件将这个图书馆转换为生活社交中心,拥有创意写作课程、表演小组、工艺会话等等。）和第二段后半句 “The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.”（该图书馆的主要目标是支持妇女，拥有教授识字、计算，处理包括贫困和在暴力中幸存等问题的服务。）可知，妇女可以在图书馆提高她们的关系和教育。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.”（Sir Duncan Rice图书馆也意识到自己的碳足迹;它的设计目的是收集雨水，再利用雨水冲厕所，通过屋顶上的太阳能电池收集电力，并使用计时器来控制荧光灯的使用。）可知，Sir Duncan Rice图书馆的独特之处是它有环保的设计。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第六段第二句“The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts”（项目起初是Enriqueta Ryland对她已故的丈夫John Ryland的纪念,现在已经成为英国第三大高校图书馆,超过一百万份的手稿）可知，John Ryland, Manchester图书馆是为纪念John Ryland而建的。故选B项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段前两句“Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot.”（花一个下午的时间在伦敦维康博物馆的阅览室里学习，你可能会发现自己通过观看文学作品来欣赏人性的另一面。这里有绘画课程，立体书展览，艺术展览伴及一排排的教育书籍，对于你来讲它是一个愉快的地方值得去参观，再次参观并宣布这个阅览室是你学习的首选地点。）可知，那些有不同目的的人也被允许进入威康阅览室。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段第一句“Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision （冲突）of historic and modem architecture.”（自21世纪以来添加到图书馆建筑的现代扩展元素创造了一个历史和现代建筑元素的惊人融合。）可知，John Ryland体现了古今建筑的结合。故选A项。 B As the lyrics to Taylor Swif's hit song “Bad Blood” go: “Cause, baby, now we got bad blood. You know it used to be mad love.” It'’s a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning. At just 15 months old, Barnard was diagnosed with Diamon Blackfin Anemia, or DBA, and she spent most of her life in and out of the hospital. The Swiftie said she relied on the singer to bring her joy. The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie’s Heroes. “It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,” she said. “So, so far we've tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.” After a 9-year wait, Bamard got her own match —through her own foundation. But more obstacles stood between her and normal life as a kid. The blood disorder led to a cancer diagnosis: osteosarcoma. She received surgery to cut the cancer out of her leg at MD Anderson in Houston. The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. “My survival instinct just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister's future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,” she said. Her survival instinct-combined with Taylor Swift helped her through her operation, where doctors cut her cancer out, and reattached her foot and ankle to her upper leg to work as a knee. 41. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift's song “Bad Blood”? A. To stress the power of music. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show Taylor Swift’s popularity. D. To state Taylor Swift’s song is a hit. 42. What is Hallie Barnard’s original motivation for creating Hallie's Heroes? A. To raise money for her heroes. B. To treat her rare blood disorder. C To help other children with DBA. D. To have an operation for her cancer. 43. What does the underlined phrase “kicked in” in paragraph 5 mean? A. begin to play a role B. disappear C. speed up D. break down 44. Which of the following can best describe Hallie Barnard? A. Strong-minded and selfish B. Hard-working and patient. C. Kind and optimistic. D. Outgoing and helpful. 45. What's the best title for the text? A. ‘Bad Blood’ Inspired More People B. Hallie's Heroes: a Useful Foundation C. Taylor Swift: a Popular Singer with Teens D. A Cancer Survivor Helped Others Find Matches 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个小女孩很小就被诊断患有一种罕见的血液疾病。在很不容易等到配型成功可以换骨髓时，又被发现腿部长了骨肉瘤。历经磨难，但是她积极地想活下去。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It's a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning.(这是一首关于友谊破裂的歌，但对14岁的海莉·巴纳德来说，这首歌有着更深的含义，她出生时患有一种罕见的血液疾病)”可知，作者是想通过这首歌介绍小女孩与疾病作斗争的过程这一主题。这首歌影响了小女孩的生活。故填B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie's Heroes. “It started selfishly as just trying to save my life,…(唯一能患DBA活下来的方法就是骨髓移植，而巴纳德非常需要骨髓移植。但她知道还有成千上万的其他病人也是如此。所以，几年前她决定为此做点什么，创建了她自己的基金会：哈莉的英雄。她说：“一开始我只是自私地想要救我的命…)”可知，巴纳德创建这个基金会的初衷是为自己找到匹配的骨髓，治疗自己的病。故选B项。 43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful.( 康复过程是困难的，但哈莉说她一直抱有希望)”及下文“I was trying to do anything that I could to survive.(我在尽我所能活下去)”可知，巴纳德想要活下去并为此而努力，划线部分是一个动词短语作谓语，其主语是survival instinct(求生本能)，由此可以推测，该短语意思是求生本能发挥作用，激励着她为活下去而努力。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So, so far we've tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.(到目前为止，我们已经对8000人进行了测试，发现了300多个匹配项)”及倒数第二段“The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. ‘My survival instinct just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister's future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,’she said.(恢复是困难的，但哈莉说她一直抱有希望。‘我的生存本能开始发挥作用了。我在尽我所能活下去。所以，当然这很可怕，但在我心里，我只是想着参加我姐姐未来的婚礼。我想玩游戏，再跑一次，’她说)”可知，她创建了一个基金会，并帮助了很多患者找到配型成功的骨髓；并且她患上这么严重的病，却还一直积极地想办法活下去。由此可知，这个女孩很善良，并且积极乐观。故选C项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie's Heroes. ‘It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,’ she said. ‘So, so far we've tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.’(唯一能让DBA活下来的方法就是骨髓移植，而巴纳德非常需要骨髓移植。但她知道还有成千上万的其他病人也是如此。所以，几年前她决定为此做点什么，创建了她自己的基金会：哈莉的英雄。她说：‘一开始我只是自私地想要救我的命，但后来我们意识到还有很多其他的孩子需要骨髓移植。到目前为止，我们已经对8000人进行了测试，发现了300多个匹配项。’)”可知，本文主人公巴纳德是癌症患者幸存者，并且很重要的是，她还创建了基金会为血液病患者寻找匹配的骨髓，这是本文的主题。故选D项。 C During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers’ purchasing decisions. Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasn’t. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers’ purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating and air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation. Ever felt frenzied due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer’s choice of music can have a big impact on consumers’ moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers’ satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers. Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn’t your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers’ experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home. 46. The passage is mainly about ________. A. consumers’ favorite sounds and smells while shopping B. shopping malls’ strategies for satisfying consumers C. some special services from super shopping malls D. two factors affecting consumers’ shopping decisions 47. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion. B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers. C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits. D. The products with a kind of special smell are more popular. 48. How does music have an effect on consumers? A. It controls consumers’ desire for shopping. B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop. C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping. D. Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it. 49. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3? A. Satisfied. B. Depressed. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 50. What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph? A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays. B. People should spend more time at home with family members. C. People can choose to get rid of salesmen’s promotion strategies. D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers’ shopping experience. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个因素。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Sounds and smells can also influence consumers’ purchasing decisions.（声音和气味也会影响消费者的购买决定）及下文对这两个因素的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个因素。故D选项正确。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的It found that the smell increased the number of consumers’ purchasing items and the amount of their purchases.（研究发现，这种气味增加了消费者购买物品的数量和购买量）可推知，气味实际上可以帮助商人获得更多的利润。故C选项正确。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store…Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.（研究发现，当音乐音量过大时，消费者在商店里的时间会减少……最近一项研究的另一个有趣发现是，当顾客接触到不熟悉的音乐时，他们的购物时间实际上更长）可知，音乐会影响消费者在商店里停留的时间。故B选项正确。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Depressed沮丧的；C. Surprised吃惊的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据第三段中的Or calmed by a piece of light music?（还是听着轻音乐平静下来?）可知，划线词所在句意为“有没有因为商店里快节奏的音乐而感到疯狂?”，由此推知，划线词意为“疯狂的”，疯狂是一种兴奋的状态。故D选项正确。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（网上零售商使用各种各样的策略来获得你的生意，但你可以忽略这些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告诉人们，我们可以选择摆脱销售员的促销策略。故C选项正确。 【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第4小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测该词的意思。根据第三段中的Or calmed by a piece of light music?（还是听着轻音乐平静下来?）可知，划线词所在句意为“有没有因为商店里快节奏的音乐而感到疯狂?”，由此推知，划线词意为“疯狂的”，疯狂是一种兴奋的状态。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Depressed沮丧的；C. Surprised吃惊的；D. Excited兴奋的。故D选项正确。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 While it may seem impossible for a simple question to change everything, that is in fact my story. I was relatively (相对) happy person. I created a business. I was able to travel. Life was mostly appealing. Even so, I often felt angry, sad and frustrated, which many people would call a normal existence. With my business, I often attended expositions (展览会). During a visit to a Mind, Body, Spirit Expo in Australia, I walked toward a stand (摊位) sponsored by Access Consciousness. A very cute boy was standing there, so naturally I stopped to chat with him. He had a lot of questions in his hands. He asked whether I wanted to take one. I chose a piece of paper and read it, “Who does this belong to?” I had no idea what that meant so I inquired. He explained, “Many people have those days when they wake up in the morning and instantly feel anxious, depressed or any other similar emotions. If you feel lighter after asking yourself this question, those thoughts and feelings are not yours. You are just picking up on (感知) emotions of people around you.” I played with this question and discovered that most of what went on in my head, the emotional reactions and stress were not mine. I was simply aware. Today I’m a supporter of Access Consciousness. I’m no longer relatively happy, but rather happy. I have created many businesses, written books and toured the world sharing with others the methods I use to keep myself cheerful. It all started with a simple question. 51. What did the author think of himself at first? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the author attend the Mind, Body, Spirit Expo in Australia? (no more than 5 words.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “inquired” mean in paragraph 2? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author discover after he asked himself the question? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is your secret of happiness Please explain (no more than 25 words.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He thought himself a relatively happy person. 52. For his business. 53. Asked. 54. Most of his emotional reactions and stress were not his own. 55. My secret of happiness is asking “Who does this belong to?” to tell apart others' emotions from mine, and releasing negative emotions through self-awareness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一个简单问题学会区分自我与他人情绪，从而获得真正快乐并分享此方法的转变经历。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I was relatively (相对) happy person. (我曾是个相对快乐的人。)”可知，作者一开始认为自己是一个相对快乐的人。故答案为He thought himself a relatively happy person. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“With my business, I often attended expositions (展览会). During a visit to a Mind, Body, Spirit Expo in Australia, I walked toward a stand (摊位) sponsored by Access Consciousness. (因为生意的缘故，我经常参加各类展览会。有一次在澳大利亚参加一个身心灵展览会时，我走向了一个由Access Consciousness设立的展位。)”可知，作者参加展览会是因为他的生意，即为了生意。故答案为For his business. 【53题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段中“I had no idea what that meant so I inquired. He explained, “Many people have those days when they wake up in the morning and instantly feel anxious, depressed or any other similar emotions. (我完全不明白这个问题是什么意思，于是便开口询问。他解释道：“很多人都有这样的日子，清晨醒来时，会立刻感到焦虑、沮丧，或是其他类似的情绪。)”可知，作者不知道这句话的意思，所以进行了询问，随后得到了解释。由此可知，“inquired”在此处意为“询问”，与“asked”同义。故答案为Asked. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“I played with this question and discovered that most of what went on in my head, the emotional reactions and stress were not mine. (我琢磨着这个问题，然后发现我脑海中浮现的大部分东西，那些情绪反应和压力，都并非源于我自己。)”可知，作者在问了自己这个问题后，发现自己的大部分情绪反应和压力并非源于自身。故答案为Most of his emotional reactions and stress were not his own. 【55题详解】 开放性题目。此题要求回答保持快乐的秘诀并解释，答案不唯一，合理即可。作者在短文中揭示，其幸福秘诀在于通过“这属于谁？”这个问题来辨别并释放不属于自己的负面情绪，从而获得真正的快乐与轻松。故答案可以是：我保持快乐的秘诀是问“这属于谁？”来区分他人与自己的情绪，并通过自我觉察释放负面情绪。故答案为My secret of happiness is asking “Who does this belong to?” to tell apart others' emotions from mine, and releasing negative emotions through self-awareness. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿： (1) 介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）； (2) 简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法； (3) 请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, dear friends, My name is Li Jin. I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet. Learning English online has long been an important part in my life. I often take English courses available on the Internet. In my spare time, I use varieties of apps and websites to watch English films and listen to English news, which helps me develop my listening and speaking skills. In my view, learning English online has a lot of advantages. It is very convenient. I can study English at home wherever I want. In addition, it also provides us with many useful resources. However, with too much information on the Internet, I sometimes find it difficult to choose the right materials. Please share with us your experience of online learning. I believe we all can benefit a lot from this meeting. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，介绍自己如何利用网络学习英语，并谈谈对网络学习英语的看法，同时邀请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 空闲时间：spare time → free time 利用：use → employ 观点：view → opinion 机会：opportunity→ chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I often take English courses available on the Internet. 拓展句：I often take English courses which are available on the Internet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In my spare time, I use varieties of apps and websites to watch English films and listen to English news, which helps me develop my listening and speaking skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科 阶段性练习（二） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力理解（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. At home. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To make a reservation. C. To offer an invitation. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A musical. C. A concert. 4. What is the man doing? A. Preparing a coffee. B. Giving directions. C. Placing an order. 5. What will the man do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Send a message. C. Attend a meeting. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. What did the woman work as in her last job? A. A clothes designer. B. A store manager. C. A shop assistant. 7. Why did the woman leave her previous job? A. Because of her study. B. Because of her health. C. Because of her family. 8. Where did the woman get the information about the new job? A. From a website. B. From a newspaper. C. From a friend. 听第7段材料，回答第911题， 9. What did the man dislike about the filming at first? A. The start time. B. The equipment. C. The environment. 10. Who is Kathryn probably? A. A writer. B. An actress. C. A director. 11. What is the man going to do next? A. Work as a model. B. Meet with Kathryn. C. Read a magazine. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What do we know about Anna? A. She always went skating. B. She was strict with students. C. She had a special teaching method. 13. What field is the speaker working in? A. Education. B. Space science. C. Sports. 14. How does the speaker feel about Anna? A. She’s proud. B. She’s grateful. C. She’s regretful. 15. How did the speaker change with Zoe’s help? A. She became confident. B. She became humorous. C. She became thoughtful. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — I’m afraid I can’t join the school trip next week. — ________? You were so looking forward to it last time we talked. A. And what B. How come C. What next D. So what 2. If you want to lose weight, start earlier. Never _______ until tomorrow what you can do today! A. weigh up B. put off C. pass up D. take action 3. At first Mary wouldn’t let her son go swimming but ________ she gave in as he was confident about his skills. A surprisingly B. typically C. ultimately D. sincerely 4. Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A. cooperate B. promote C. symbolize D. weaken 5. Life is full of ups and downs. As we grow, we come to understand the fact that sometimes ________hard we try, things may not turn out as expected. A. although B. however C. as D. though 6. More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 7. This restaurant has a homelike atmosphere ________ many others lack. A. where B. when C. that D. what 8. It was after passing away that his works gained widespread ________ and immense popularity. A. participation B. recognition C. genius D. peak 9. Hearing the news that she was admitted to the university, she ________ crying with excitement. A. burst up B. burst into C. burst out D. burst to 10. ________ helping to deal with the problem, you had just made it worse by shouting at the customer. A. Far from B. Together with C. Thanks to D. Apart from 11. The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 12. — Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a reporter from the Daily Mail ________ all day. — Could you speak to him now? A. was phoned B. had been phoned C. is phoning D. has been phoning 13. ________matters most in playing badminton well is to practice a lot. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 14. Some people don’t enjoy humorous movies. You cannot say they are boring; they ________ just have different tastes for movies. A. must B. may C. should D. would 15. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 I might never have had the chance to feel the deep touch on my soul, if my bicycle had not broken down. While I was ____16____ by the roadside for my bike to be repaired, I caught sight of a tiny bookstore. It was a ____17____ place with a narrow door and an interesting name. I am a book-lover, likely to be ____18____ by every bookstore. I hadn’t ____19____ much of this ordinary-looking bookstore. In fact, I disliked its name UNNAMED. However, a small notice ____20____ my attention, “The store is closing in two days, and all the books are discounted (打折).” Why was it closing? Maybe, they were selling ____21____ books. Anyway, I walked in and looked through the ____22____. I couldn’t believe my eyes ____23____ there were so many good books that I had been ____24____ to read. I ____25____ a book. I asked the salesgirl while ____26____, “Why are you closing down? You are selling good books.” “____27____. We are selling good books.” Seeing that I was puzzled, she ____28____, “The manager is a ____29____ of philosophy. He ____30____ his savings into this little bookshop in order to direct the people to read what they should read. Therefore, only ____31____ who have good taste may possibly find their ____32____ here. Actually, we’ve nearly broken and have made no profit (利润). We have to close.” I was ____33____. I even had no courage to give any opinion on the unfairness of what had happened. I just ____34____ to comfort her and walked out. My heart was hurt. Can ____35____ good books be a mistake? Can’t the society need good taste? 16. A. riding B. walking C. waiting D. sitting 17. A. usual B. popular C. big D. central 18. A. considered B. loved C. demanded D. attracted 19. A. guessed B. expected C. questioned D. consulted 20. A. caught B. stopped C. caused D. paid 21. A. desperate B. interesting C. unpopular D. valuable 22. A. store B. window C. shelves D. door 23. A. why B. because C. when D. where 24. A. waiting B. interesting C. eager D. likely 25. A. drew B. bought C. brought D. chose 26. A. spending B. paying C. costing D. expensing 27. A. You’ve got it B. You made it C. That’s OK D. That’s it 28. A. explained B. adjusted C. thought D. smiled 29. A. customer B. professor C. engineer D. assistant 30. A. dropped B. threw C. invested D. got 31. A. those B. professors C. teachers D. students 32. A. dislikes B. favorites C. interest D. popularity 33. A. angry B. shamed C. shocked D. moved 34. A. laughed B. turned C. stopped D. smiled 35. A. buying B. shopping C. selling D. reading 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ... ---By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more. The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence. Visit womenslibyaryore.uk Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel. The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting. Visit abdn.ac.uk/library John Ryland, Manchester Created over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts （手稿） Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision （冲突）of historic and modern architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again. Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmds Wellcome Reading Room, Lo Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission. Visit wellcomecollection.org/visit-us 36. What do we know about Women's Library in the passage? A. It is a good place for women to survive violence. B. People can learn how to earn a better life in classes. C. Women can promote their relationship and education in the library. D. Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library. 37. What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library? A. It has environmental-friendly design. B. The library is only made of 760 glass panels. C. People can take writing courses in the library. D. The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure. 38. What information can we probably find when visiting librarv.manchesterac.uk/rylands? A. The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s. B. The library was built in memory of John Ryland. C. Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK. D. It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built. 39. Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct? A. It is hardly worth revisiting. B. People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes. C. Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it. D. Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading. 40. Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings? A. John Ryland B. Women's Library C. Sir Duncan Rice Library D. Wellcome Reading Room B As the lyrics to Taylor Swif's hit song “Bad Blood” go: “Cause, baby, now we got bad blood. You know it used to be mad love.” It'’s a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning. At just 15 months old, Barnard was diagnosed with Diamon Blackfin Anemia, or DBA, and she spent most of her life in and out of the hospital. The Swiftie said she relied on the singer to bring her joy. The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植)and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie’s Heroes. “It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,” she said. “So, so far we've tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.” After a 9-year wait, Bamard got her own match —through her own foundation. But more obstacles stood between her and normal life as a kid. The blood disorder led to a cancer diagnosis: osteosarcoma. She received surgery to cut the cancer out of her leg at MD Anderson in Houston. The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. “My survival instinct just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister's future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,” she said. Her survival instinct-combined with Taylor Swift helped her through her operation, where doctors cut her cancer out, and reattached her foot and ankle to her upper leg to work as a knee. 41. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift's song “Bad Blood”? A. To stress the power of music. B. To introduce the topic of the text. C. To show Taylor Swift’s popularity. D. To state Taylor Swift’s song is a hit. 42. What is Hallie Barnard’s original motivation for creating Hallie's Heroes? A. To raise money for her heroes. B To treat her rare blood disorder. C. To help other children with DBA. D. To have an operation for her cancer. 43. What does the underlined phrase “kicked in” in paragraph 5 mean? A. begin to play a role B. disappear C. speed up D. break down 44. Which of the following can best describe Hallie Barnard? A. Strong-minded and selfish B. Hard-working and patient. C. Kind and optimistic. D. Outgoing and helpful. 45. What's the best title for the text? A. ‘Bad Blood’ Inspired More People B Hallie's Heroes: a Useful Foundation C. Taylor Swift: a Popular Singer with Teens D. A Cancer Survivor Helped Others Find Matches C During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers’ purchasing decisions. Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasn’t. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers’ purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating and air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation. Ever felt frenzied due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer’s choice of music can have a big impact on consumers’ moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers’ satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers. Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn’t your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers’ experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home. 46. The passage is mainly about ________. A. consumers’ favorite sounds and smells while shopping B. shopping malls’ strategies for satisfying consumers C. some special services from super shopping malls D. two factors affecting consumers’ shopping decisions 47. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion. B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers. C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits. D. The products with a kind of special smell are more popular. 48. How does music have an effect on consumers? A. It controls consumers’ desire for shopping. B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop. C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping. D. Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it. 49. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3? A. Satisfied. B. Depressed. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 50. What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph? A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays. B. People should spend more time at home with family members. C. People can choose to get rid of salesmen’s promotion strategies. D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers’ shopping experience. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 While it may seem impossible for a simple question to change everything, that is in fact my story. I was relatively (相对) happy person. I created a business. I was able to travel. Life was mostly appealing. Even so, I often felt angry, sad and frustrated, which many people would call a normal existence. With my business, I often attended expositions (展览会). During a visit to a Mind, Body, Spirit Expo in Australia, I walked toward a stand (摊位) sponsored by Access Consciousness. A very cute boy was standing there, so naturally I stopped to chat with him. He had a lot of questions in his hands. He asked whether I wanted to take one. I chose a piece of paper and read it, “Who does this belong to?” I had no idea what that meant so I inquired. He explained, “Many people have those days when they wake up in the morning and instantly feel anxious, depressed or any other similar emotions. If you feel lighter after asking yourself this question, those thoughts and feelings are not yours. You are just picking up on (感知) emotions of people around you.” I played with this question and discovered that most of what went on in my head, the emotional reactions and stress were not mine. I was simply aware. Today I’m a supporter of Access Consciousness. I’m no longer relatively happy, but rather happy. I have created many businesses, written books and toured the world sharing with others the methods I use to keep myself cheerful. It all started with a simple question. 51. What did the author think of himself at first? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the author attend the Mind, Body, Spirit Expo in Australia? (no more than 5 words.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “inquired” mean in paragraph 2? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author discover after he asked himself the question? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is your secret of happiness Please explain (no more than 25 words.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿： (1) 介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）； (2) 简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语看法； (3) 请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$