精品解析：河南新乡市获嘉县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下期六年级英语期末试题

六年级 英语 Part 1 Listening (听力部分) (30分) 1. Listen and choose. (听录音，选出对应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Jack is stronger than Sam. 2. I cleaned my room last Saturday. 3. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 4. They are playing badminton. 5. I bought a gift for my friend. 2. Listen and number. (听录音，用1-5给下列句子排序) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. （ ） There was no library in my old school. （ ） I want to buy a new film magazine. （ ） I was short before, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. （ ） My shoes are size 37. 【答案】 ①. 1 ②. 4 ③. 5 ④. 2 ⑤. 3 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 2. I was short before, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. 3. My shoes are size 37. 4. There was no library in my old school. 5. I want to buy a new film magazine. 3. Listen and choose. (听句子，选答语) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m 1.61 metres. B. I’m 48 kilograms. （ ） 2. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. （ ） 3. A. I washed my clothes. B. I went there by plane. （ ） 4. A. I hurt my foot. B. It was good. （ ） 5. A. I went to Sanya. B. I’m going to Beijing. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. How heavy are you? 2. Did you see a film last night? 3. What did you do last weekend? 4. How was your weekend? 5. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 4. Listen and choose. (听短文，选择最佳选项) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Jack is a student. B. Jack is a teacher. （ ） 2. A. There was no dining hall in Jack’s school five years ago. B. There was a big dining hall in Jack’s school five years ago. （ ） 3. A. Jack is 1.63 metres now. B. Jack is 1.71 metres now. （ ） 4. A. Jack didn’t like playing sports before. B. Jack liked playing sports before. （ ） 5. A. Jack often plays football with his mother. B. Jack often plays football with his father. 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： My name is Jack. I’m a student. There was no dining hall in my school five years ago. Now we have a big one. Before I was one point six three meters. Now I’m one point seven one meters. I’m taller than before. Before I didn’t like playing sports. Now I play football everyday. I often play football with my father on the weekend. Part 2 Reading & Writing (笔试部分) (70分) Read and choose. (选出每组中不同类的单词) 5. A. heavier B. winter C. shorter 6. A. did B. clean C. saw 7. A. dining hall B. go cycling C. take pictures 8. A. yesterday B. last night C. ice-skate 9. A. pear B. orange C. egg 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 【解析】 【5题详解】 heavier更重的，shorter更矮的，都是形容词比较级，winter冬天，是季节名词。 【6题详解】 did做，saw看见，都是动词过去式，clean打扫，是动词原形。 【7题详解】 go cycling骑行，take pictures拍照，都是动词短语，dining hall食堂，是地点名词。 【8题详解】 yesterday昨天，last night昨晚，都是时间，ice-skate滑冰，是动词。 【9题详解】 pear梨，orange橙子，都是水果，egg鸡蛋，是食物。 Read and write. (根据句子意思图片提示填写适当的单词) 10. Amy is ______________ than Lily. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米比莉莉_____。图中显示Lily身高1.3米，Amy身高1.5米。Amy更高些。形容身高的常用形容词是tall高的，其比较级为taller更高的。 11. I like to ______________ books. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢__________书。图片中人物在读书。阅读read，like to后面搭配动词原形。 12. 1 ______________ a bike yesterday. 【答案】rode 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天_____自行车。句子时态为一般过去时，根据图片可知是骑自行车，骑ride，过去式为rode。 13. I went ______________ last weekend. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上个周末去_________。图片中人物在钓鱼，钓鱼fish。went是go的过去式，go+动名词，用于表示去从事某项户外或休闲活动，所以要用fish的现在分词形式fishing。went fishing去钓鱼。 14. There was no ______________ in my school before. 【答案】gym 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我的学校里没有__________。图片内容为体育馆gym。was是单数，名词也要用单数形式gym。 Choose and write. (选出最佳答案并填在横线上) 15. The elephant is ______________ (big / bigger) than the dog. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象比狗_____。than是比较级的标志，bigger更大，符合句意。 16. Did you ______________ (go / went) camping yesterday? 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天___露营了吗？go camping去露营。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，助动词did后加动词原形go。 17. Mike often ______________ (plays / played) the pipa on the weekend. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克经常在周末弹琵琶。由“often经常”和“on the weekend在周末”可知该句是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词也要变成第三人称单数形式plays。 18. ______________ (How / What) did you go to Beijing? 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】句意：你_______去北京？How怎么，用于询问方式。What什么，用于询问事物。由句意可知该句询问去北京的方式。 19. There ______________ (are / were) no computers in my school twenty years ago. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：在二十年前我的学校没有电脑。由“twenty years ago二十年前”可知该句是一般过去时，要用be动词的过去式were。 Read and choose. (单项选择) 20. —What did you do last Friday? ( ) —Tim played _________ football and I played _________ piano. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周五你做什么了？—蒂姆踢足球我弹钢琴。根据固定动词短语play+球类名词表示进行球类运动，play+the+乐器表示演奏乐器，可知踢足球play football，弹钢琴play the piano。 21. _________ you go to the museum with your father yesterday? ( ) A. Did B. Do C. Does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天你和你的爸爸去博物馆了吗？由“yesterday昨天”可知该句是一般过去时，要用助动词的过去式Did。 22. —_________ do you know that? ( ) —Easy, I looked it up on the Internet. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你________知道那件事的？—简单，我在网上查到的。How如何，用于询问方式。What什么，用于询问事物。Where哪里，用于询问地点。由答句可知是得知这件事的方式，用How提问。 23. —Your feet are bigger than mine. What _________ are your shoes? ( ) —Size 42. A. big B. tall C. size 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的脚比我的大。你的鞋是什么_________？—42码。big大的，tall高的，均是形容词。size尺寸，是名词。由答句可知问句询问尺寸。What size用于询问什么尺寸。 24. I _________ fresh food yesterday morning. ( ) A. eat B. ate C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天早上吃了新鲜的食物。由“yesterday morning昨天早上”可知该句是一般过去时，动词eat要变过去式ate。 25. She ______ short before and now she ______ tall. ( ) A. was; was B. is; is C. was; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她以前是矮，现在是高的。before是一般过去时的标志词，主语she，be动词用was；now是一般现在时的标志词，主语she，be动词用is；故选C。 26. Look, Sarah and Amy are _________. ( ) A. swimming B. swims C. swam 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，萨拉和埃米正在_____。根据Look看，可知时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构：be动词+动词的现在分词。swim的现在分词是swimming。 27. There is ______ apple on the table. ( ) A. a B. an C. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，some修饰可数名词复数，apple是可数名词单数，排除C；且是以元音音素开头的单词，排除A，选B。 28. There _________ many trees and a bridge in this park twenty years ago. ( ) A. was B. are C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前在这个公园里有很多树和一座桥。There be句型是就近原则，many trees是复数，所以There be中的be动词也要用复数are。由“twenty years ago二十年前”可知该句是一般过去时，are要变成过去式were。 29. My father often ______ to work at 7: 30 a. m. ( ) A. goes B. go C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常早上7点半去上班。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词或动名词，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，且句中有频率副词“often”，需用一般现在时。动词“go”的第三人称单数形式为“goes”。故选A。 Read and choose. (补全对话) Lee: ____30____ Jack: I went to Suzhou with my friends. Lee: ____31____ Jack: It was great. I had a good time there. Lee: How did you go there? Jack: ____32____ Lee: Did you eat local (当地的) food? Jack: ____33____ Look at my photos. Lee: Cool! The food looks delicious. Lee: ____34____ Jack: Yes! I went boating, too. A. How was your trip? B. By train. C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Yes, it’s delicious. E. Did you do anything else? 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是李和杰克围绕上周末去苏州旅行的情况展开的对话。 【30题详解】 下句说：我和我的朋友们去了苏州。可知该句询问对方去了哪里。选C“你上周末去了哪？” 【31题详解】 下句说：它很棒。我在那玩得很开心。可知该句询问在那玩得如何。选A“你的旅行怎么样？” 【32题详解】 上句问：你们怎么去的？可知该句回答出行方式。选B“乘火车。” 【33题详解】 上句问：你们吃了当地的食物吗？可知该句回答是或否。选D“是的，它很美味。” 【34题详解】 下句说：是的！我也去划了船。可知该句询问还做了什么其他事。选E“你做了其他事情吗？” Read and answer. (阅读短文，按要求完成习题) Read and judge. (根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F) Dear friends, It’s time to leave our school. We are going to middle school. We’ll have many new friends. Six years ago, we were six years old. We were thin and short. But now we are taller and stronger. Six years ago, there was no library here. But now we have a big library and a big gym. We often play sports in the gym. This Saturday, we are going to have a farewell party. Place: Gym Time: Saturday morning Activities: Draw pictures, sing songs, play games and dance. See you at the party! 35. They are 12 years old now. （ ） 36. They were thin and short six years ago. （ ） 37. There was a big library in the school six years ago. （ ） 38. The party is on Saturday afternoon. （ ） 39. They can play basketball at the party. （ ） 【答案】35. T 36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于欢送会邀请的一篇短文。 【35题详解】 句意：他们现在12岁。根据“Six years ago, we were six years old. ”，可知他们现在12岁。 【36题详解】 句意：六年前他们又瘦又矮。根据“Six years ago, we were six years old. We were thin and short.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【37题详解】 句意：六年前学校有一个大的图书馆。根据“Six years ago, there was no library here.”，可知六年前学校没有图书馆。 【38题详解】 句意：欢送会在星期六下午。根据“Time: Saturday morning”，可知欢送会在星期六早上。 【39题详解】 句意：在欢送会上他们可以打篮球。根据“Activities: Draw pictures, sing songs, play games and dance.”，可知欢送会上的活动有画画、唱歌、做游戏和跳舞。 Read and choose. (根据短文内容，选择正确的答案) I’m Peter. I went to Chengdu with my parents last winter holiday. We went to the Panda Base (基地) the first day. There were lots of pandas. I saw some baby pandas. They closed their eyes and slept on a big bed. They were small and cute. On the second day, we ate delicious food in Chengdu. We stayed there for five days and visited many places. We had a good time there. I bought gifts for my friends there. Mike likes reading, so I bought a comic book for him. And I bought a toy panda for Amy, because she likes pandas best. I like Chengdu. I will go there again this summer holiday. 40. Peter went to Chengdu ___________. ( ) A. this summer holiday B. last winter holiday C. next winter holiday 41. They __________ on the first day. ( ) A. ate delicious food B. bought gifts C. went to the Panda Base 42. They stayed in Chengdu for __________ days. ( ) A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 43. They were __________ in Chengdu. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. not happy 44. Did Mike and Amy get the same (相同的) gifts? ( ) A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. I don’t know. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了Peter去年寒假和家人去成都旅行的经历。 【40题详解】 句意：Peter_____去了成都。根据“I went to Chengdu with my parents last winter holiday.”可知是上个寒假去了成都。 【41题详解】 句意：他们第一天_____。根据“We went to the Panda Base the first day.”可知第一天去了熊猫基地。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在成都待了_____天。根据“We stayed there for five days and visited many places. ”可知是在成都待了五天。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在成都_____。根据“We had a good time there.”可知他们玩得很开心。 【44题详解】 句意：Mike和Amy收到了同样的礼物吗？根据“I bought a comic book for him. And I bought a toy panda for Amy.”可知Mike收到的是漫画书，Amy收到的是玩具熊猫，所以礼物不同。 45. Write. (写作) 下面是Amy小学六年发生的变化，如果你是Amy，请根据表格内容写一写你的变化。要求：主题明确，语句通顺，语法准确。40词左右。 6 years old Now 年龄 6 years old 12 years old 身高 1.2 metres 1.61 metres 体重 22 kilograms 45 kilograms 性格 quiet active 爱好 drawing pictures ice-skating ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Amy. Six years ago, I was 6 years old, 1.2 metres tall and 22 kilograms. I was quiet and liked drawing pictures. Now I’m 12, 1.61 metres tall and 45 kilograms. I’m active and love ice-skating. I’ve changed a lot! 【解析】 【详解】题目解读：注意文章用第一人称，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：metres米，kilograms千克， quiet安静的，drawing pictures画画， active活跃的，ice-skating滑冰 参考句型：I was ...；Now I’m...；I’ve changed a lot! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级 英语 Part 1 Listening (听力部分) (30分) 1. Listen and choose. (听录音，选出对应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 2. Listen and number. (听录音，用1-5给下列句子排序) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. （ ） There was no library in my old school. （ ） I want to buy a new film magazine. （ ） I was short before, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. （ ） My shoes are size 37. 3. Listen and choose. (听句子，选答语) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m 1.61 metres. B. I’m 48 kilograms. （ ） 2. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. （ ） 3. A. I washed my clothes. B. I went there by plane. （ ） 4. A. I hurt my foot. B. It was good. （ ） 5. A. I went to Sanya. B. I’m going to Beijing. 4. Listen and choose. (听短文，选择最佳选项) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Jack is a student. B. Jack is a teacher. （ ） 2. A. There was no dining hall in Jack’s school five years ago. B. There was a big dining hall in Jack’s school five years ago. （ ） 3. A. Jack is 1.63 metres now. B. Jack is 1.71 metres now. （ ） 4. A. Jack didn’t like playing sports before. B. Jack liked playing sports before. （ ） 5. A. Jack often plays football with his mother. B. Jack often plays football with his father. Part 2 Reading & Writing (笔试部分) (70分) Read and choose. (选出每组中不同类的单词) 5. A. heavier B. winter C. shorter 6. A. did B. clean C. saw 7. A. dining hall B. go cycling C. take pictures 8. A. yesterday B. last night C. ice-skate 9. A. pear B. orange C. egg Read and write. (根据句子意思图片提示填写适当的单词) 10. Amy is ______________ than Lily. 11. I like to ______________ books. 12. 1 ______________ a bike yesterday. 13. I went ______________ last weekend. 14. There was no ______________ in my school before. Choose and write. (选出最佳答案并填在横线上) 15. The elephant is ______________ (big / bigger) than the dog. 16. Did you ______________ (go / went) camping yesterday? 17. Mike often ______________ (plays / played) the pipa on the weekend. 18. ______________ (How / What) did you go to Beijing? 19. There ______________ (are / were) no computers in my school twenty years ago. Read and choose. (单项选择) 20. —What did you do last Friday? ( ) —Tim played _________ football and I played _________ piano. A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the 21. _________ you go to the museum with your father yesterday? ( ) A. Did B. Do C. Does 22. —_________ do you know that? ( ) —Easy, I looked it up on the Internet. A. How B. What C. Where 23. —Your feet are bigger than mine. What _________ are your shoes? ( ) —Size 42. A. big B. tall C. size 24. I _________ fresh food yesterday morning. ( ) A. eat B. ate C. have 25. She ______ short before and now she ______ tall. ( ) A. was; was B. is; is C. was; is 26. Look, Sarah and Amy are _________. ( ) A. swimming B. swims C. swam 27. There is ______ apple on the table. ( ) A. a B. an C. some 28. There _________ many trees and a bridge in this park twenty years ago. ( ) A. was B. are C. were 29. My father often ______ to work at 7: 30 a. m. ( ) A. goes B. go C. going Read and choose. (补全对话) Lee: ____30____ Jack: I went to Suzhou with my friends. Lee: ____31____ Jack: It was great. I had a good time there. Lee: How did you go there? Jack: ____32____ Lee: Did you eat local (当地的) food? Jack: ____33____ Look at my photos. Lee: Cool! The food looks delicious. Lee: ____34____ Jack: Yes! I went boating, too. A. How was your trip? B. By train. C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Yes, it’s delicious. E. Did you do anything else? Read and answer. (阅读短文，按要求完成习题) Read and judge. (根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F) Dear friends, It’s time to leave our school. We are going to middle school. We’ll have many new friends. Six years ago, we were six years old. We were thin and short. But now we are taller and stronger. Six years ago, there was no library here. But now we have a big library and a big gym. We often play sports in the gym. This Saturday, we are going to have a farewell party. Place: Gym Time: Saturday morning Activities: Draw pictures, sing songs, play games and dance. See you at the party! 35. They are 12 years old now. （ ） 36. They were thin and short six years ago. （ ） 37. There was a big library in the school six years ago. （ ） 38. The party is on Saturday afternoon. （ ） 39. They can play basketball at the party. （ ） Read and choose. (根据短文内容，选择正确的答案) I’m Peter. I went to Chengdu with my parents last winter holiday. We went to the Panda Base (基地) the first day. There were lots of pandas. I saw some baby pandas. They closed their eyes and slept on a big bed. They were small and cute. On the second day, we ate delicious food in Chengdu. We stayed there for five days and visited many places. We had a good time there. I bought gifts for my friends there. Mike likes reading, so I bought a comic book for him. And I bought a toy panda for Amy, because she likes pandas best. I like Chengdu. I will go there again this summer holiday. 40. Peter went to Chengdu ___________. ( ) A. this summer holiday B. last winter holiday C. next winter holiday 41. They __________ on the first day. ( ) A. ate delicious food B. bought gifts C. went to the Panda Base 42. They stayed in Chengdu for __________ days. ( ) A. 2 B. 5 C. 4 43. They were __________ in Chengdu. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. not happy 44. Did Mike and Amy get the same (相同的) gifts? ( ) A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. I don’t know. 45. Write. (写作) 下面是Amy小学六年发生的变化，如果你是Amy，请根据表格内容写一写你的变化。要求：主题明确，语句通顺，语法准确。40词左右。 6 years old Now 年龄 6 years old 12 years old 身高 1.2 metres 1.61 metres 体重 22 kilograms 45 kilograms 性格 quiet active 爱好 drawing pictures ice-skating ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $六年级英语听力部分。一、listen and choose听录音，选出对应的图片，每题读两遍。One, jack is stronger than sam. Jack is stronger than sam. Two, I cleaned my room last saturday. I cleaned my room last saturday. Three, I stayed at home all weekend and slept. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. For they are playing badminton. They are playing badminton. Five, I bought a gift for my friend. I bought a gift for my friend. 2、listen and number听录音，用1至5给下列句子排序，每题读两遍。One that's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. That's the toilets dinosaur in this hall. Two, I was short before, so I couldn't ride my bike. well. I was shot before, so I couldn't ride my bike well. Three, my shoes are size thirty seven. My shoes are size thirty seven. For there was no library in my old school. There was no library in my old school. Five, I want to buy a new film magazine. I want to buy a new film magazine. 3、listen and choose听句子，选答语，每题读两遍。One, how heavy are you? How heavy . are you? Two, did you see a film last night? Did you see a film last night? Three, what did you do last weekend? What did you do last weekend? For how was your weekend? How was your weekend? Five, where did you go over the winter holiday? Where did you go over the winter holiday? 4、listen and . choose听短文。选择最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is jack. I am a student. There was no dining hall in my school five years ago. Now we have a big one. Before I was one point six three meters. Now i'm one point seven one meters. I'm taller than before. Before I didn't like playing sports. Now I play football everyday. I often play football with my father on the weekend. My name is jack. I'm a student. There was no dining hall in my school five years ago. Now we have a big one. Before I was one point sixty three meters. Now i'm one point sixty one meters. I'm taller than before. Before I didn't . like playing sports. Now I play football everyday. I often play football with my father on the weekend. 听力部分到此结束。