【暑假培优 ★ 新高二】第18讲：英语写作（不同文体类）+题型综合练+高考词汇进阶（全国通用）-新高二英语提升拓展精品讲义

第18讲：英语写作（不同文体类）+题型综合练+高考核心词汇进阶 内容导航 目录 内容 写作精选：不同文体类 考点01 夹叙夹议文 考点02 说明文 考点03 议论文 考点04 图表作文 写作综合练 常考四种写作文体类型 高考核心词汇积累 U字母高考核心词汇 课堂精讲 一、考查范围 高考英语写作中除了常考应用文写作外，还可能涉及到其它各种类型文体写作，如：记叙文、说明文、议论文和图表作文等。记叙文围绕个人经历、故事等；说明文主要针对事物特征、现象过程；议论文聚焦社会热点、校园生活话题；图表作文则依据柱状图、折线图或表格等信息。 二、写作要求 记叙文需要素齐全、叙事生动；说明文要内容准确、逻辑清晰、语言简洁；议论文应观点明确、论据充分、论证合理；图表作文需准确解读并分析图表信息。 三、写作步骤 都要先审题，记叙文构思故事框架，说明文明确要点与顺序，议论文确定论点和论据，图表作文理解图表。接着按各自思路写作，最后检查错误。 四、常见写作技巧 记叙文用丰富词汇、立意向上和设置悬念；说明文运用多种说明方法；议论文用逻辑连接词、引用名言数据；图表作文用多样词汇描述数据变化。 考点一、夹叙夹议文 【考点诠释】 夹叙夹议文即叙议相结合的一种写作文体。叙事或经历感受就是把已经发生的事情叙述出来并加上个人的感想。常考的话题有参加某场活动的记录或某次经历的叙述。以一般过去时为主，按事情发展的先后顺序来进行讲述。通常包括三部分内容： 1. 开篇：事情发生的时间和地点 2. 正文：事件发生的经过和结果 3. 结尾：事件带来的感受 套用模板 In order to encourage the students to_____________ ,（目的） our school organized_____________（活动）Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day. At_____________,（时间）we gathered at_____________（地点）and set out for_____________.（目的地）_____________•(活动详细介绍） The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it_____________,（活动的意义一）it also_____________（活动的意义二）What a wonderful time! 【示例】 假设你是李华，你校英文报社专栏“Youth Viewpoint”正就成长话题征集稿件。本期讨论主题为“What Makes a Life Truly Successful?”请你以此为题，结合一个具体人物或事例阐述你的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What Makes a Life Truly Successful? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点二、说明文 【考点诠释】 说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁，它通过对事物的形状、性质、特征、成因、关系、功能等方面的介绍和解释，来达到让读者了解事物知识、明白事理的目的。通常包括三部分内容： 1.引言段— 破题与铺垫; 2. 主体段— 信息展开与论证;3. 结论段— 总结与升华 套用模板 In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.（说明问题及其现状） To begin with,__________________. What’ s more, __________________.We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, __________________. For another thing, ________. Finally,__________________.（列举解决该问题的方法） Personally, I believe that __________________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________________.（结尾段，归纳信心及理由） 【示例】 假定你是李华，你校英文公众号推送“体育伴我成长”系列短文，请你写一篇短文介绍篮球运动，内容包括： ①简单介绍篮球运动； ②你参与篮球运动的日常； ③篮球运动对你的成长意义。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点三、议论文 【考点诠释】 议论文的问题解决一般是提出一个问题，然后阐述解决问题的方法及理由。条理要清晰，理由要有说服力，使人信服。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。 1. 开篇：说明现阶段存在的问题 2. 正文：分析问题产生的原因及可能导致的后果 3. 结尾：提出解决方案 套用模板 正反观点列举型议论文 There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文主题. But it is well-known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. A majority of people hold the view that观点1. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因A. Furthermore, in the second place, 原因B. So it goes without saying that 观点 People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people argue that观点2. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因A. On the other hand, 原因B. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点1或2. It is not only because…, but also because… The more…, the more 利弊型议论文 Recently, the rise in the problem/ phenomenon of 作文主题 has arouse worldwide concern.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 作文主题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点1. And secondly, 优点2. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 作文主题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点1. In addition, 缺点2. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of作文主题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of 作文主题. 【示例】 如今越来越多学生借助人工智能（如豆包、元宝等）完成作业，但家长和教育工作者愈发担忧，过度使用人工智能会阻碍孩子的长远发展。对此你有何看法？请写一篇议论文，阐述你支持或反对学生用人工智能完成作业的理由。 注意： 1. 100词左右； 2. 请用for或 against 补充完整所给的标题。 I am_________Using AI For Homework________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点四、图表作文 【考点诠释】 图标作文是英语写作中常见的一种题型，要求考生根据给定的表格或图表（如柱状图、折线图、饼状图等）所提供的数据和信息，进行分析、描述和总结，从而清晰准确地传达图表反映的主要内容和趋势。通常包含以下要点： 1.图表的基本信息，如标题、时间范围、数据单位等； 2.图表中数据的主要特征和变化趋势； 3.对数据变化的原因分析以及可能产生的影响； 套用模板 第一部分：描述图表主题和基本信息 第二部分：详细阐述数据特征和变化趋势 第三部分：分析原因、影响或得出结论 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table /picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/ decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _____.  There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand， ____.In the other hand_____ is due to the fact that ______. In addition，______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are  some  other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.  As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.  【示例】 学校英文报于上周对全校学生开展了以“What prevents you from reading in your spare time?”为题的一项调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．调查结果； 2．你的建议。 What prevents you from reading in your spare time? 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Overcome Barriers, Embrace Reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型组合训练 演练 1．你的学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者,请写一篇短文,介绍这场比赛的决赛情况。内容包括: 1.比赛的时间、地点和人物; 2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果; 3.你对这次比赛的评价。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍有机农业 (organic farming) 的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 1. 有机农业 (organic farming) 的现状; 2. 有机农业 (organic farming) 的利弊。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假定你是李华，正在某国际文化交流平台的英语论坛上参与讨论，本期话题是：传统节日商业化是否削弱了节日的真正意义?请你用英语写一篇回帖，内容需包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, many traditional festivals are becoming more and more commercialized. In my opinion, ... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假定你是李华，你校英文报对高三学生高考后的旅行计划进行了问卷调查，结果如图所示。请你根据以下柱状图的内容，给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．调查结果； 2．简述原因； 3．你的选择。 要求： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Students’ Holiday Travel Choices ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高考核心词汇 演练 · 高考高频词汇精选背诵（U字母） 1. unconscious 2. urgent 3. unique 4. universal 5. undergo 6. upset 7. upgrade 8. urban 9. undertake 10. urge 11. uneasy 12. ultimate 13. undo 14. utmost 15. upright 16. utility 17. underline 18. uniform 19. unveil 20. utilize 21. utter 22. unbelievable 23. update 24. upcoming · 高考核心词汇检测 1. I ______________ the package and took out the books. A. urged B.underwent C. underlined D.undid 2. He was beginning to feel distinctly _____________ about their visit. A.upcoming B.unfortunate C. uneasy D.unprecedented 3. When you _____________ a task or job, you start doing it and accept responsibility for it. A. unveil B. undertake C. withdraw D. upset 4. Each piece is _________, an exquisite painting of a real person, done on ivory. A. unique B.violent C. universal D.vital 5. He will try his ______________ to help them by means of his medical knowledge. A. union B. unity C.usage D. utmost 6. Nothing is more________ than seeing the villagers still living in environment where water is scarce. A. upright B.unconscious C. upsetting D. vigorous 7. Minerals can be absorbed and _________ by the body in a variety of different forms. A. uttered B.utilized C. ventured D.vibrated 8. In recent years, utility companies have ________ great changes in the way they run their businesses. A. undergone B.uploaded C. upgraded D. updated 9. I suggest that you attend to the most ____________ matters and let the rest wait. A. warning B.urgent C.violating D. urban 10. It is _______________ acknowledged that he has made great progress. A. virtually B.ultimately C. universally D.utterly 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第18讲：英语写作（不同文体类）+题型综合练+高考核心词汇进阶 内容导航 目录 内容 写作精选：不同文体类 考点01 夹叙夹议文 考点02 说明文 考点03 议论文 考点04 图表作文 写作综合练 常考四种写作文体类型 高考核心词汇积累 U字母高考核心词汇 课堂精讲 一、考查范围 高考英语写作中除了常考应用文写作外，还可能涉及到其它各种类型文体写作，如：记叙文、说明文、议论文和图表作文等。记叙文围绕个人经历、故事等；说明文主要针对事物特征、现象过程；议论文聚焦社会热点、校园生活话题；图表作文则依据柱状图、折线图或表格等信息。 二、写作要求 记叙文需要素齐全、叙事生动；说明文要内容准确、逻辑清晰、语言简洁；议论文应观点明确、论据充分、论证合理；图表作文需准确解读并分析图表信息。 三、写作步骤 都要先审题，记叙文构思故事框架，说明文明确要点与顺序，议论文确定论点和论据，图表作文理解图表。接着按各自思路写作，最后检查错误。 四、常见写作技巧 记叙文用丰富词汇、立意向上和设置悬念；说明文运用多种说明方法；议论文用逻辑连接词、引用名言数据；图表作文用多样词汇描述数据变化。 考点一、夹叙夹议文 【考点诠释】 夹叙夹议文即叙议相结合的一种写作文体。叙事或经历感受就是把已经发生的事情叙述出来并加上个人的感想。常考的话题有参加某场活动的记录或某次经历的叙述。以一般过去时为主，按事情发展的先后顺序来进行讲述。通常包括三部分内容： 1. 开篇：事情发生的时间和地点 2. 正文：事件发生的经过和结果 3. 结尾：事件带来的感受 套用模板 In order to encourage the students to_____________ ,（目的） our school organized_____________（活动）Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day. At_____________,（时间）we gathered at_____________（地点）and set out for_____________.（目的地）_____________•(活动详细介绍） The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it_____________,（活动的意义一）it also_____________（活动的意义二）What a wonderful time! 【示例】 假设你是李华，你校英文报社专栏“Youth Viewpoint”正就成长话题征集稿件。本期讨论主题为“What Makes a Life Truly Successful?”请你以此为题，结合一个具体人物或事例阐述你的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 What Makes a Life Truly Successful? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What Makes a Life Truly Successful? How should we define a successful life? The words of Albert Einstein provide a timeless perspective. He urged us to “become a person of value” rather than merely one of success. I believe true success lies not in external recognition, but in the lasting value we create for others. Consider Tu Youyou. Her success wasn’t defined by fame, but by decades of persistent research aimed at saving lives. The value of her work — the countless lives saved by artemisinin — is what makes her achievement profound and enduring. This teaches me that the most meaningful path is to focus on contributions. I hope to build my future on this principle. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生以“What Makes a Life Truly Successful?”为题，结合具体人物阐述对成功人生的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide → supply 永恒的： timeless → eternal 坚持的：persistent → consistent 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Consider Tu Youyou. 拓展句：Consider Tu Youyou, whose decades of unyielding efforts have left an indelible mark on global healthcare. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The value of her work — the countless lives saved by artemisinin — is what makes her achievement profound and enduring. (运用了what引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] I believe true success lies not in external recognition, but in the lasting value we create for others. (运用了not...but...结构和省略关系代词that的定语从句) 考点二、说明文 【考点诠释】 说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁，它通过对事物的形状、性质、特征、成因、关系、功能等方面的介绍和解释，来达到让读者了解事物知识、明白事理的目的。通常包括三部分内容： 1.引言段— 破题与铺垫; 2. 主体段— 信息展开与论证;3. 结论段— 总结与升华 套用模板 In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.（说明问题及其现状） To begin with,__________________. What’ s more, __________________.We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, __________________. For another thing, ________. Finally,__________________.（列举解决该问题的方法） Personally, I believe that __________________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________________.（结尾段，归纳信心及理由） 【示例】 假定你是李华，你校英文公众号推送“体育伴我成长”系列短文，请你写一篇短文介绍篮球运动，内容包括： ①简单介绍篮球运动； ②你参与篮球运动的日常； ③篮球运动对你的成长意义。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Basketball Shapes Me Basketball is one of the most popular team sports around the world and it is also my favorite sport. I often play basketball with my teammates after school. It is a fast-paced sport that needs good teamwork and quick reaction. Every training and match teaches me how to cooperate with others and face challenges bravely. Basketball brings me endless benefits. It keeps me healthy and strong. More importantly, it helps me develop the sense of teamwork and positive attitude towards difficulties. It truly accompanies my growth. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生讲述篮球运动的基本情况、参与篮球运动的日常经历，以及篮球运动对成长的重要意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 受欢迎的：popular→well-liked/widespread 快节奏的：fast-paced→rapid/ fast-tempo 合作：cooperate→collaborate 培养：develop→foster 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Basketball is one of the most popular team sports around the world and it is also my favorite sport. 拓展句：Not only is basketball one of the most popular team sports around the world, but it is also my favorite sport. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a fast-paced sport that needs good teamwork and quick reaction.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Every training and match teaches me how to cooperate with others and face challenges bravely.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语) 考点三、议论文 【考点诠释】 议论文的问题解决一般是提出一个问题，然后阐述解决问题的方法及理由。条理要清晰，理由要有说服力，使人信服。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。 1. 开篇：说明现阶段存在的问题 2. 正文：分析问题产生的原因及可能导致的后果 3. 结尾：提出解决方案 套用模板 正反观点列举型议论文 There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文主题. But it is well-known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. A majority of people hold the view that观点1. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因A. Furthermore, in the second place, 原因B. So it goes without saying that 观点 People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people argue that观点2. In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因A. On the other hand, 原因B. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点1或2. It is not only because…, but also because… The more…, the more 利弊型议论文 Recently, the rise in the problem/ phenomenon of 作文主题 has arouse worldwide concern.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 作文主题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点1. And secondly, 优点2. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 作文主题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点1. In addition, 缺点2. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of作文主题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of 作文主题. 【示例】 如今越来越多学生借助人工智能（如豆包、元宝等）完成作业，但家长和教育工作者愈发担忧，过度使用人工智能会阻碍孩子的长远发展。对此你有何看法？请写一篇议论文，阐述你支持或反对学生用人工智能完成作业的理由。 注意： 1. 100词左右； 2. 请用for或 against 补充完整所给的标题。 I am_________Using AI For Homework________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I am Against Using AI For Homework Nowadays, students use artificial intelligence for homework, which causes a heated discussion. In my opinion, using AI for homework might get in the way of children’s long-term development. To begin with, using AI for homework may encourage laziness, thus negatively affecting the students’ attitudes toward study. What’s worse, as AI draws information from existing online contents, it may provide students with incorrect answers. Last but not least, using AI for homework may prevent students from learning valuable skills. As a result, they can not tackle difficult assignments independently. In short, I believe using AI for homework may be harmful to our long-term development. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生补全标题并撰写一篇议论文，针对学生借助人工智能完成作业的现象，明确表态反对并阐述相关理由，表达对学生长远发展的思考，观点鲜明、论证清晰。 【详解】1.词汇积累 引发：cause → arouse 激励：encourage → motivate 解决：tackle → address 有害的：harmful → damaging 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：In short, I believe using AI for homework may be harmful to our long-term development. 拓展句：In short, I hold the belief that using AI for homework may be harmful to our long-term development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, students use artificial intelligence for homework, which causes a heated discussion.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To begin with, using AI for homework may encourage laziness, thus negatively affecting the students’ attitudes toward study.（运用动名词using作主语及现在分词affecting作状语） 考点四、图表作文 【考点诠释】 图标作文是英语写作中常见的一种题型，要求考生根据给定的表格或图表（如柱状图、折线图、饼状图等）所提供的数据和信息，进行分析、描述和总结，从而清晰准确地传达图表反映的主要内容和趋势。通常包含以下要点： 1.图表的基本信息，如标题、时间范围、数据单位等； 2.图表中数据的主要特征和变化趋势； 3.对数据变化的原因分析以及可能产生的影响； 套用模板 第一部分：描述图表主题和基本信息 第二部分：详细阐述数据特征和变化趋势 第三部分：分析原因、影响或得出结论 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table /picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/ decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _____.  There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand， ____.In the other hand_____ is due to the fact that ______. In addition，______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are  some  other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.  As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.  【示例】 学校英文报于上周对全校学生开展了以“What prevents you from reading in your spare time?”为题的一项调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．调查结果； 2．你的建议。 What prevents you from reading in your spare time? 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Overcome Barriers, Embrace Reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Overcome Barriers, Embrace Reading Last week, our school conducted a survey among all students on what prevents spare-time reading. The result shows: 54% of students consider academic pressure the top barrier. 23% are distracted by digital products, 12% think there is no good reading atmosphere, and 11% report that they lack reading interest. To solve this problem, I suggest we manage study time properly to spare time for reading, and cut down unnecessary screen time. More reading activities on campus can also help arouse students’ interest in reading. 【导语】本篇书面表达根据图表中的调查结果，给校英文报写一篇关于“是什么阻止了你在业余时间阅读？”的短文投稿，内容需包括调查结果及个人建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 阻碍：prevent→hinder 表明：show→indicate 首要的：top→primary 解决：solve→address 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More reading activities on campus can also help arouse students’ interest in reading. 拓展句：More reading activities on campus can also be organized, which may effectively arouse students’ interest in reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school conducted a survey among all students on what prevents spare-time reading. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To solve this problem, I suggest we manage study time properly to spare time for reading, and cut down unnecessary screen time.(运用了动词不定式To solve 作目的状语) 题型组合训练 演练 1．你的学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛。假定你是学校英语报的记者,请写一篇短文,介绍这场比赛的决赛情况。内容包括: 1.比赛的时间、地点和人物; 2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果; 3.你对这次比赛的评价。 注意: 1.词数80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 On April 10, the basketball final between Class 1 and Class 2 was held/took place on the basketball court. Students spent a lot of  time preparing for the basketball game before the sports event. At first, Class 2 fell behind Class 1 in the game, but they didn’t give up, seizing every opportunity to attack. In the end, Class 2 defeated the opponent with one shot into the basket, which was beyond everyone’s expectations. As far as I am concerned, the team spirit is the key to their remarkable performance and self-belief also contributes to their success. 【导语】要求考生以学校英语报记者的身份，写一篇短文介绍篮球比赛决赛情况，涵盖比赛时间、地点、人物、赛前准备、比赛过程、结果及个人评价。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发生：take place→occur 落后：fall behind→lag behind 抓住：seize→grasp 对手：opponent→rival 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students spent a lot of time preparing for the basketball game before the sports event. 拓展句：Students, who were eager to win the game, spent a lot of time preparing for the basketball game before the sports event. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the end, Class 2 defeated the opponent with one shot into the basket, which was beyond everyone’s expectations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As far as I am concerned, the team spirit is the key to their remarkable performance and self-belief also contributes to their success.（运用了as far as I am concerned 这一表达观点的常用结构） 2．假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上，介绍有机农业 (organic farming) 的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 1. 有机农业 (organic farming) 的现状; 2. 有机农业 (organic farming) 的利弊。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Organic Farming Nowadays, organic farming has gained great popularity worldwide. Instead of using harmful chemicals, it relies on natural methods to grow crops, so it is widely considered a greener way of agriculture. However, people hold different opinions towards it. On the positive side, organic farming produces healthier and safer food and helps protect the environment. On the negative side, it has lower production and requires more time and labor, which makes organic food much more expensive. In short, although organic farming has its shortcomings, it is still a promising trend for sustainable development. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇文章刊登在学校论坛英文版上，介绍有机农业 (organic farming) 的情况和人们对此不同的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：gain→ obtain 依靠：rely on→ count on 帮助：help→ assist 方式：way→ approach 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：On the positive side, organic farming produces healthier and safer food and helps protect the environment. 拓展句：On the positive side, organic farming, which can provide healthier and safer food, also helps protect the environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the negative side, it has lower production and requires more time and labor, which makes organic food much more expensive.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In short, although organic farming has its shortcomings, it is still a promising trend for sustainable development.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 3．假定你是李华，正在某国际文化交流平台的英语论坛上参与讨论，本期话题是：传统节日商业化是否削弱了节日的真正意义?请你用英语写一篇回帖，内容需包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, many traditional festivals are becoming more and more commercialized. In my opinion, ... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Nowadays, many traditional festivals are becoming more and more commercialized. In my opinion, this trend does weaken their true meaning.     People often care more about discounts than family reunions or customs. For the Spring Festival, many focus on online sales instead of making dumplings together. Festivals are driven too much by business. The warm feelings and traditional spirit are slowly disappearing.     We should keep track of the real values of our festivals and celebrate them in a simpler way. Commercialization may bring fun, but it shouldn’t take away the heart of our traditions. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生在国际文化交流平台的英语论坛上回帖，就“传统节日商业化是否削弱了节日的真正意义”这一话题发表观点并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 削弱：weaken → undermine/diminish 更关注：care more about → attach greater importance to 集中注意力于：focus on → concentrate on 消失：disappear → fade away/vanish 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Commercialization may bring fun, but it shouldn’t take away the heart of our traditions. 拓展句：Commercialization, which may bring fun, shouldn’t take away the heart of our traditions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, this trend does weaken their true meaning. (运用了助动词does对谓语动词进行强调) 【高分句型2】For the Spring Festival, many focus on online sales instead of making dumplings together. (运用了instead of的对比结构和动名词作宾语) 4．假定你是李华，你校英文报对高三学生高考后的旅行计划进行了问卷调查，结果如图所示。请你根据以下柱状图的内容，给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．调查结果； 2．简述原因； 3．你的选择。 要求： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Students’ Holiday Travel Choices ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Students’ Holiday Travel Choices        Recently, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey among Senior 3 students on their post-gaokao travel plans. As the chart shows, about half prefer natural places, believing fresh air and relaxation help relieve long-term study pressure. 30% choose historic spots to experience traditional Chinese culture, while 19% favor foreign cities to broaden their horizons. As for me, I will visit a historic city like Xi’an. It’s a great chance to appreciate our culture and feel the wisdom of our ancestors. 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份，根据柱状图中高三学生高考后旅行计划的调查结果，给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括调查结果、原因及个人选择。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进行：conduct → carry out 缓解：relieve → ease 开阔：broaden  → expand 欣赏：appreciate → admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for me, I will visit a historic city like Xi’an. 拓展句：As for me, I will visit a historic city like Xi’an, which is rich in traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the chart shows, about half prefer natural places, believing fresh air and relaxation help relieve long-term study pressure.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，以及现在分词短语作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】It’s a great chance to appreciate our culture and feel the wisdom of our ancestors.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 高考核心词汇 演练 · 高考高频词汇精选背诵（U字母） 1. unconscious 2. urgent 3. unique 4. universal 5. undergo 6. upset 7. upgrade 8. urban 9. undertake 10. urge 11. uneasy 12. ultimate 13. undo 14. utmost 15. upright 16. utility 17. underline 18. uniform 19. unveil 20. utilize 21. utter 22. unbelievable 23. update 24. upcoming · 高考核心词汇检测 1. I ______________ the package and took out the books. A. urged B.underwent C. underlined D.undid 2. He was beginning to feel distinctly _____________ about their visit. A.upcoming B.unfortunate C. uneasy D.unprecedented 3. When you _____________ a task or job, you start doing it and accept responsibility for it. A. unveil B. undertake C. withdraw D. upset 4. Each piece is _________, an exquisite painting of a real person, done on ivory. A. unique B.violent C. universal D.vital 5. He will try his ______________ to help them by means of his medical knowledge. A. union B. unity C.usage D. utmost 6. Nothing is more________ than seeing the villagers still living in environment where water is scarce. A. upright B.unconscious C. upsetting D. vigorous 7. Minerals can be absorbed and _________ by the body in a variety of different forms. A. uttered B.utilized C. ventured D.vibrated 8. In recent years, utility companies have ________ great changes in the way they run their businesses. A. undergone B.uploaded C. upgraded D. updated 9. I suggest that you attend to the most ____________ matters and let the rest wait. A. warning B.urgent C.violating D. urban 10. It is _______________ acknowledged that he has made great progress. A. virtually B.ultimately C. universally D.utterly 参考答案： 1~5. DCBAD 6~10. CBADC 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $