【暑假培优 ★ 新高二】第17讲：应用文写作（征文投稿类）+题型综合练+高考词汇进阶（全国通用）-新高二英语提升拓展精品讲义

第17讲：应用文写作（征文投稿类）+题型综合练+高考核心词汇进阶 内容导航 目录 内容 写作精选：征文投稿类 考点01 征文/投稿 考点02演讲稿/发言稿 考点03新闻/活动报道 考点04 通知/留言 考点05 倡议书/宣传稿 写作综合练 征文投稿类五大类型 高考核心词汇积累 T字母高考核心词汇 课堂精讲 一、考查范围 高考英语应用文写作是高考英语书面表达部分的重要题型之一，主要考查运用英语进行书面交流的能力。应用文写作通常包括各类书信、通知、征文稿、发言稿、倡议书、报道、留言、日志等常见文体。近年来，书信类应用文（如建议信、邀请信、申请信、感谢信、咨询信）征文、演讲稿等是最常见的考查形式。 二、写作要求 内容完整：根据题目要求，涵盖所有要点，不得遗漏重要信息。 语言规范：语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样，避免低级错误。 格式正确：不同的应用文体有不同的格式要求。例如，书信需包括称呼、正文、结尾、署名等部分；通知需有标题、正文、落款和日期等。 逻辑连贯：文章结构清晰，段落合理，逻辑连贯，使用恰当的连接词。 字数要求：一般要求80词左右，具体要求以题目为准。 三、写作步骤 审题：明确写作目的、对象、文体和要点。 列提纲：按照逻辑顺序列出要点，确定文章结构。 写作：根据提纲展开写作，注意语言表达和格式规范。 检查：检查语法、拼写、标点、格式等问题，确保文章无误。 四、常见写作技巧 使用模板：掌握常见应用文的模板，但需灵活运用，避免生搬硬套。 高级表达：适当使用高级词汇、复合句、非谓语动词等提升文章档次。 礼貌用语：在书信或邮件中，注意使用礼貌用语，体现得体的语气。 连接词：使用连接词（如Firstly, Secondly, Finally; However, In addition等）使文章过渡自然。 考点一、征文/投稿 【考点诠释】 征文投稿是作者将自己的作品按照一定的要求投递到相关平台或机构，以供评审、发表或参与活动的行为。通常包括三部分内容： 1. 征文的主题与要求；2. 投稿的时间、地点及对象；3. 投稿的注意事项。征文投稿要求内容符合主题、格式规范、语言流畅，投稿信息准确无误。 套用模板 第一部分：开门见山，引出话题 第二部分：介绍主题人或事物细节 第三部分：表达愿望 Dear Editor, When it comes to__________(当 谈 到.时). it is widely acknowledged that__________(众所周知). The reasons why there exists this phenomenon can be listed as follows. For one thing, __________________(主题特色一). Not only_____________ but also__________________(具体特点)For another, there is no doubt that_________________(主题特色二) I do hope that_________________(表达期望). All in all , it is high time that ________________. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【示例】 近日，一些学校开始尝试使用AI辅助心理咨询。你校英文报就此现象开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. AI辅助心理咨询的优势和不足； 2. 你的观点和建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Views on AI-driven Mental Health Support on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点二、演讲稿/发言稿 【考点诠释】 演讲稿/发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走题或把话讲错。 写发言稿时，要注意三点： 1.观点要鲜明； 2. 条理清晰； 3. 语言简洁明快。 写作分“三步走”：演讲稿/发言稿的主题→发言稿的具体内容→提出期望和祝愿。 套用模板 第一部分：表达要演讲的主题和内心的喜悦之情 第二部分：表达演讲的主要内容 第三部分：表达演讲结束并感谢大家的聆听 Good morning, everyone, / Ladies and gentlemen, It's my great honor to speak here as a student Now. I have much to share with you. / I feel greatly honored to share my topic “_______介绍演讲的主题_____” with you. Firstly,______有关演讲主题的内容之一______. What’ s more, _____有关演讲主题的内容之二____. Finally, I hope more students will ____提出希望大家一起做的事情___and everyone here will have a wonderful time today. (祝福在座的各位生活愉快） That's all. Thank you. 【示例】 你校举行主题为“保护和传承传统中国文化”的校园文化节，并邀请了一些外宾来参加活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，在文化节开幕时作为学生代表，谈谈保护和传承传统文化的重要性和怎样去保护它们。 写作要求： 1.写作词数在80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点三、新闻/活动报道 【考点诠释】 新闻/活动报道一般包括六要素和四部分。六要素即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)；四部分包括：标题、导语、主体和结语。 写作时常以一般过去时为主，以第三人称为主体人称，语言较为正式、严谨、简明。 套用模板 第一部分：介绍活动举办的目的、时间、地点、原因等信息 第二部分：介绍活动过程 第三部分：活动评价与感受 ______ (标题) ______(时间或地点) saw/witnessed ______(活动). Aimed at ______(活动目的), this activity was well received in the whole school. ______(参与者) took an active part in the activity. The ______(活动) provided a platform for all the students to ______(活动内容一). Most impressively, ______(活动内容二). With the students' active participation and teachers' enthusiastic support, the ______(活动) was undoubtedly a success.（This activity was highly spoken of by students, for it motivated them to______(影响).） 【示例】 假定你是校英文报记者李华，学校近期组织了家长职业课堂分享（Parents’ Career Lecture）活动，请为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包含： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Parents’ Career Lecture Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点四、通知/留言 【考点诠释】 通知/留言条开篇须有称呼语，日期部分可写在右上角，结尾须署姓名在正文的右下角；要求形式和内容简洁，明确无误。留言条(也可称为便条)虽简单，但中心务必突出，讲清楚写给谁、什么事、谁写以及什么时候写。注意事项： 1. 人称。以第一或第三人称的形式给第二人称写留言条。 2. 时态。根据时间状语灵活运用各种时态，常用过去时、现在时和将来时。 套用模板 第一部分：简要写明要告知的事情，引人入胜开头句 第二部分：写明告知的具体信息和注意事项，画龙点睛篇中句 第三部分：表达希望，期待回复 Dear____________(对方称呼) Learning that you are interested in________________(活动/组织等)，I'm writing to tell you________________(告知的内容). The detailed information is as follows. Firstly and importantly,____________(具体内容1).Secondly,____________(具体内容2).By the way, you'd better____________(具体内容3). If you have any other questions, I would be more than glad to help you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【示例】 假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华。为激发学生对未来职业的兴趣，学生会将于下周五举办生涯规划（Career Planning）活动。请你写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容； 3．欢迎全体学生参加。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 考点五、议书/宣传稿 【考点诠释】 宣传稿的目的在于推广活动、项目、理念或产品，侧重 “信息传播” 和 “吸引力”，说服受众参与或支持。倡议书是基于社会责任感，向公众发出建议、倡导某种行为或呼吁共同行动的一种应用文体。两者均要求语言富有感染力，能够激发大众的共鸣和参与热情。倡议书的标题一般居中显示。正文部分阐述倡议的详细内容，结尾处通常会有发起倡议的单位或个人署名，以及倡议发布的时间，位于右下角。通常涵盖以下要点： 1.交代背景和原因；2.说明具体内容和行动建议；3.呼吁大家共同参与及行动的期望。 套用模板 第一部分：引入活题+倡仪目的 第二部分：倡议内容:具体介绍活动细节 第三部分：提出呼吁+陈述此次活动的重要意义 On behalf of ____________________, I am pleased to launch an initiative on _____________. First of all, it’s important that we_______________________________（倡议一）. What’s more, __________________________（倡议二），which can help us to____________________ .Eventually, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look at things positively no matter what happens.（倡议三）. Let’s take action now and ______________________（提出呼吁）! 【示例】 假定你是李华，为了响应校园环保活动，请你向全校同学写一封主题为“Go Green, Live Green”的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境、绿色生活。 内容包括： 1．现存环境问题； 2．具体环保行动； 3．发出呼吁。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 题型组合训练 演练 1．近期，你发现校内有不少同学借助人工智能工具完成作业、直接获取题目答案。请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1. 阐述这一现象；2. 发表看法并提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．你校将在科技周举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Technology Brings Convenience 为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： （1）举例说明； （2）畅想未来。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Good afternoon, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 3．假定你是李华，你校近期成功举办了校园科技节，请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍本次活动，内容包括： ①活动开展的时间与目的； ②主要活动内容（科技作品展示、科技讲座、机器人比赛等）； ③活动带来的意义与你的感受。 注意：词数80左右，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假定你是李华，上周五你们班去一个农场上了一堂劳动实践课，请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．你参加的劳动； 2．你的收获和感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．假定你是校学生会主席李华。近期你发现有部分同学因过度依赖AI助手完成作业的情况，请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，内容包括： （1）描述情况； （2）提出倡议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Embrace AI Wisely, Prioritize Health First ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高考核心词汇 演练 · 高考高频词汇精选背诵（T字母） 1. thereby 2. tag 3. tendency 4. tiresome 5. thermometer 6. tame 7. territory 8. trap 9. thrive 10. tap 11. therapy 12. treasure 13. tissue 14. tedious 15. thorough 16. transform 17. torch 18. tempt 19. threat 20. transfer 21. tremendous 22. tailor 23. timid 24. trend 25. triumph 26. target 27. trace 28. tuition 29. tropical 30. tear 31. track 32. tray 33. tunnel 34. technique 35. tragedy 36. typical 37. twist 38. temporary 39. thrill 40. textile · 高考核心词汇检测 1. We will never know if we are interested or _________ in a subject without trying it. A. typical B.talented C. timid D.trapped 2. I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others and they would ________ me. A. twist B.tease C. tolerate D. tutor 3. Knowing basic first-aid _______ will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. techniques B. tablets C. tricks D. titles 4. We will eventually overcome the ________ difficulty as long as we don't lose heart. A. permanent B.terminal C. transparent D. temporary 5. The purpose of her design project is to enable children to resist the _______ of TV. A. theme B. temptation C. tournament D.tiredness 6. People _______ to make mistakes when they perform several challenging tasks at a time. A. throw B. track C. tend D. tempt 7. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for a _______ examination. A. tiny B. tiring C. tough D. thorough 8. Some of them also had the ______ of being on the winning side. A. track B. trap C.thrill D. treasure 9. Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a ____task. A. transparent B. rough C.tense D.tiresome 10. She succeeded in persuading TV hosts to _______ their popular television conversations into a book. A. transform B.transport C. transfer D.translate 11. The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free ____ period, has the functions of many security software programs. A. tyre B.therapy C. terrific D.trial 12. All that money brought nothing but sadness and misery and _________. A. tragedy B. comedy C. target D. threat 13. A __________ child, Isabella had learned obedience at an early age. A. timid B. tiresome C.tedious D.tropical 14. A business cannot __________ without good management. A. twist B.thrive C. tear D.trap 15. There is a growing ___________ among employers to hire casual staff. A. territory B.triumph C.tendency D. textile 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第17讲：应用文写作（征文投稿类）+题型综合练+高考核心词汇进阶 内容导航 目录 内容 写作精选：征文投稿类 考点01 征文/投稿 考点02演讲稿/发言稿 考点03新闻/活动报道 考点04 通知/留言 考点05 倡议书/宣传稿 写作综合练 征文投稿类五大类型 高考核心词汇积累 T字母高考核心词汇 课堂精讲 一、考查范围 高考英语应用文写作是高考英语书面表达部分的重要题型之一，主要考查运用英语进行书面交流的能力。应用文写作通常包括各类书信、通知、征文稿、发言稿、倡议书、报道、留言、日志等常见文体。近年来，书信类应用文（如建议信、邀请信、申请信、感谢信、咨询信）征文、演讲稿等是最常见的考查形式。 二、写作要求 内容完整：根据题目要求，涵盖所有要点，不得遗漏重要信息。 语言规范：语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样，避免低级错误。 格式正确：不同的应用文体有不同的格式要求。例如，书信需包括称呼、正文、结尾、署名等部分；通知需有标题、正文、落款和日期等。 逻辑连贯：文章结构清晰，段落合理，逻辑连贯，使用恰当的连接词。 字数要求：一般要求80词左右，具体要求以题目为准。 三、写作步骤 审题：明确写作目的、对象、文体和要点。 列提纲：按照逻辑顺序列出要点，确定文章结构。 写作：根据提纲展开写作，注意语言表达和格式规范。 检查：检查语法、拼写、标点、格式等问题，确保文章无误。 四、常见写作技巧 使用模板：掌握常见应用文的模板，但需灵活运用，避免生搬硬套。 高级表达：适当使用高级词汇、复合句、非谓语动词等提升文章档次。 礼貌用语：在书信或邮件中，注意使用礼貌用语，体现得体的语气。 连接词：使用连接词（如Firstly, Secondly, Finally; However, In addition等）使文章过渡自然。 考点一、征文/投稿 【考点诠释】 征文投稿是作者将自己的作品按照一定的要求投递到相关平台或机构，以供评审、发表或参与活动的行为。通常包括三部分内容： 1. 征文的主题与要求；2. 投稿的时间、地点及对象；3. 投稿的注意事项。征文投稿要求内容符合主题、格式规范、语言流畅，投稿信息准确无误。 套用模板 第一部分：开门见山，引出话题 第二部分：介绍主题人或事物细节 第三部分：表达愿望 Dear Editor, When it comes to__________(当 谈 到.时). it is widely acknowledged that__________(众所周知). The reasons why there exists this phenomenon can be listed as follows. For one thing, __________________(主题特色一). Not only_____________ but also__________________(具体特点)For another, there is no doubt that_________________(主题特色二) I do hope that_________________(表达期望). All in all , it is high time that ________________. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【示例】 近日，一些学校开始尝试使用AI辅助心理咨询。你校英文报就此现象开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. AI辅助心理咨询的优势和不足； 2. 你的观点和建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Views on AI-driven Mental Health Support on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on AI-driven Mental Health Support on Campus       Recently, many schools have begun to offer AI-assisted psychological counseling to help students deal with mental pressure.       This new form of mental support has obvious advantages. AI is always available and can protect students’ privacy perfectly, making them more willing to share their troubles. However, it also has shortcomings. It lacks real emotional communication and cannot give warm, targeted guidance like professional teachers.       In my opinion, AI is a useful tool but not a replacement for humans. Schools should combine AI counseling with offline psychological guidance to offer students better mental health support. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就一些学校开始尝试使用AI辅助心理咨询现象发表自己的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 处理：deal with → cope with/handle 明显的：obvious → distinct 缺点：shortcoming → drawback 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, many schools have begun to offer AI-assisted psychological counseling to help students deal with mental pressure. 拓展句：Recently, many schools have begun to offer AI-assisted psychological counseling, which helps students deal with mental pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】AI is always available and can protect students’ privacy perfectly, making them more willing to share their troubles. (运用了现在分词making作状语) 【高分句型2】Schools should combine AI counseling with offline psychological guidance to offer students better mental health support. (运用了不定式to offer作目的状语) 考点二、演讲稿/发言稿 【考点诠释】 演讲稿/发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走题或把话讲错。 写发言稿时，要注意三点： 1.观点要鲜明； 2. 条理清晰； 3. 语言简洁明快。 写作分“三步走”：演讲稿/发言稿的主题→发言稿的具体内容→提出期望和祝愿。 套用模板 第一部分：表达要演讲的主题和内心的喜悦之情 第二部分：表达演讲的主要内容 第三部分：表达演讲结束并感谢大家的聆听 Good morning, everyone, / Ladies and gentlemen, It's my great honor to speak here as a student Now. I have much to share with you. / I feel greatly honored to share my topic “_______介绍演讲的主题_____” with you. Firstly,______有关演讲主题的内容之一______. What’ s more, _____有关演讲主题的内容之二____. Finally, I hope more students will ____提出希望大家一起做的事情___and everyone here will have a wonderful time today. (祝福在座的各位生活愉快） That's all. Thank you. 【示例】 你校举行主题为“保护和传承传统中国文化”的校园文化节，并邀请了一些外宾来参加活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，在文化节开幕时作为学生代表，谈谈保护和传承传统文化的重要性和怎样去保护它们。 写作要求： 1.写作词数在80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone, I am honored to speak at this year’s Cultural Festival. We gather here to celebrate the protection and inheritance of traditional Chinese culture, which is our root. It is vital to preserve our heritage, for it carries profound wisdom. To protect it, we should actively participate in cultural events, learn traditional arts like paper cutting, and respect our customs. Education is also key to passing these treasures to future generations. Let us value our unique culture and work together to keep it alive. Only by doing so can we ensure that the light of Chinese civilization shines forever. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会代表身份撰写演讲稿，在文化节开幕式上向外宾阐述保护中国传统文化的重要性并提出具体的传承措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 至关重要的：vital → crucial 重视：value → cherish 确保：ensure → guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let us value our unique culture and work together to keep it alive. 拓展句：Let us value our unique culture and work together so that we can keep it alive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We gather here to celebrate the protection and inheritance of traditional Chinese culture, which is our root.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is vital to preserve our heritage, for it carries profound wisdom.(运用了for引导的原因状语从句) 考点三、新闻/活动报道 【考点诠释】 新闻/活动报道一般包括六要素和四部分。六要素即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)；四部分包括：标题、导语、主体和结语。 写作时常以一般过去时为主，以第三人称为主体人称，语言较为正式、严谨、简明。 套用模板 第一部分：介绍活动举办的目的、时间、地点、原因等信息 第二部分：介绍活动过程 第三部分：活动评价与感受 ______ (标题) ______(时间或地点) saw/witnessed ______(活动). Aimed at ______(活动目的), this activity was well received in the whole school. ______(参与者) took an active part in the activity. The ______(活动) provided a platform for all the students to ______(活动内容一). Most impressively, ______(活动内容二). With the students' active participation and teachers' enthusiastic support, the ______(活动) was undoubtedly a success.（This activity was highly spoken of by students, for it motivated them to______(影响).） 【示例】 假定你是校英文报记者李华，学校近期组织了家长职业课堂分享（Parents’ Career Lecture）活动，请为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包含： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Parents’ Career Lecture Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Parents’ Career Lecture Activity A special parent career-sharing activity has recently been held in our school, aimed at broadening students’ horizons and helping them learn more about various professions. Invited parents coming from different fields, such as teachers, firefighters and army soldiers, delivered lectures in classrooms. They introduced practical work content, required professional qualities and future industry development based on their real-life career experience. Teachers and students listened carefully, took notes and exchanged ideas actively. Through the activity, students have gained brand-new understanding of study. They come to realize that daily learning builds up strength for future career options, and every worthy job requires perseverance and a strong sense of responsibility. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就学校近期组织了家长职业课堂分享（Parents’ Career Lecture）活动为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拓宽：broaden → widen 不同的：various → diverse 可实行的：practical → feasible 积极地：actively → positively 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Invited parents coming from different fields, such as teachers, firefighters and army soldiers, delivered lectures in classrooms. 拓展句：We invited parents who come from different fields like teachers, firefighters and army soldiers to deliver lectures in classrooms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A special parent career-sharing activity has recently been held in our school, aimed at broadening students’ horizons and helping them learn more about various professions. (运用了过去分词aimed作状语) 【高分句型2】They come to realize that daily learning builds up strength for future career options, and every worthy job requires perseverance and a strong sense of responsibility. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 考点四、通知/留言 【考点诠释】 通知/留言条开篇须有称呼语，日期部分可写在右上角，结尾须署姓名在正文的右下角；要求形式和内容简洁，明确无误。留言条(也可称为便条)虽简单，但中心务必突出，讲清楚写给谁、什么事、谁写以及什么时候写。注意事项： 1. 人称。以第一或第三人称的形式给第二人称写留言条。 2. 时态。根据时间状语灵活运用各种时态，常用过去时、现在时和将来时。 套用模板 第一部分：简要写明要告知的事情，引人入胜开头句 第二部分：写明告知的具体信息和注意事项，画龙点睛篇中句 第三部分：表达希望，期待回复 Dear____________(对方称呼) Learning that you are interested in________________(活动/组织等)，I'm writing to tell you________________(告知的内容). The detailed information is as follows. Firstly and importantly,____________(具体内容1).Secondly,____________(具体内容2).By the way, you'd better____________(具体内容3). If you have any other questions, I would be more than glad to help you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【示例】 假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华。为激发学生对未来职业的兴趣，学生会将于下周五举办生涯规划（Career Planning）活动。请你写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容； 3．欢迎全体学生参加。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】范文 Notice To inspire students’ interest in future career paths, the Students’ Union is hosting a Career Planning Event next Friday. The event will be held in the school auditorium from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. A variety of activities have been arranged, including a lecture delivered by an expert on career planning, group discussions with professionals from different industries, and interactive workshops where students can explore their strengths and interests. Participants will also have the chance to take a career assessment test and receive personalized guidance. All students are warmly welcome to attend. Please remember to sign up at the Students’ Union office before Wednesday. Don’t miss this valuable opportunity to plan for your future! The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一则英文通知，说明活动时间、地点、活动内容以及欢迎全体学生参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记得：remember→keep in mind 机会：opportunity→chance 宝贵的：valuable→precious 举办：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To inspire students’ interest in future career paths, the Students’ Union is hosting a Career Planning Event next Friday. 拓展句：The Students’ Union is hosting a Career Planning Event next Friday so that it can inspire students’ interest in future career paths. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To inspire students’ interest in future career paths, the Students’ Union is hosting a Career Planning Event next Friday.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】A variety of activities have been arranged, including a lecture delivered by an expert on career planning, group discussions with professionals from different industries, and interactive workshops where students can explore their strengths and interests.（运用了where引导定语从句） 考点五、议书/宣传稿 【考点诠释】 宣传稿的目的在于推广活动、项目、理念或产品，侧重 “信息传播” 和 “吸引力”，说服受众参与或支持。倡议书是基于社会责任感，向公众发出建议、倡导某种行为或呼吁共同行动的一种应用文体。两者均要求语言富有感染力，能够激发大众的共鸣和参与热情。倡议书的标题一般居中显示。正文部分阐述倡议的详细内容，结尾处通常会有发起倡议的单位或个人署名，以及倡议发布的时间，位于右下角。通常涵盖以下要点： 1.交代背景和原因；2.说明具体内容和行动建议；3.呼吁大家共同参与及行动的期望。 套用模板 第一部分：引入活题+倡仪目的 第二部分：倡议内容:具体介绍活动细节 第三部分：提出呼吁+陈述此次活动的重要意义 On behalf of ____________________, I am pleased to launch an initiative on _____________. First of all, it’s important that we_______________________________（倡议一）. What’s more, __________________________（倡议二），which can help us to____________________ .Eventually, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look at things positively no matter what happens.（倡议三）. Let’s take action now and ______________________（提出呼吁）! 【示例】 假定你是李华，为了响应校园环保活动，请你向全校同学写一封主题为“Go Green, Live Green”的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境、绿色生活。 内容包括： 1．现存环境问题； 2．具体环保行动； 3．发出呼吁。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear schoolmates, To respond to our school’s environmental protection activity, I’m here to put forward a proposal themed “Go Green, Live Green”. Nowadays, energy waste and plastic litter are getting worse on our campus, which greatly harms our living environment. I call on all of us to start with small daily acts: turn off taps and lights when unused, say no to single-use plastics and sort garbage correctly. Let’s keep green living habits from now on and work together to build a more beautiful campus! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份写一封主题为“Go Green, Live Green”的英语倡议书，包括现存环境问题、具体环保行动及呼吁，呼吁全校同学保护环境、绿色生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 保护：protection → conservation 极大地：greatly → substantially 呼吁：call on → appeal to 关闭：turn off → switch off 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I call on all of us to start with small daily acts: turn off taps and lights when unused, say no to single-use plastics and sort garbage correctly. 拓展句：I call on all of us to start with small daily acts that include turning off taps and lights when unused, saying no to single-use plastics and sorting garbage correctly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, energy waste and plastic litter are getting worse on our campus, which greatly harms our living environment. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I call on all of us to start with small daily acts: turn off taps and lights when unused, say no to single-use plastics and sort garbage correctly. (运用了时间状语从句的省略结构) 题型组合训练 演练 1．近期，你发现校内有不少同学借助人工智能工具完成作业、直接获取题目答案。请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1. 阐述这一现象；2. 发表看法并提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1： Recently, I have noticed a worrying trend that many students rely heavily on AI tools to cope with homework. Rather than wrestling with questions, they get ready-made answers with a few taps. Blind reliance on AI does lasting harm to our academic growth. It deprives us of chances to consolidate knowledge. As a result, we may fail to figure out weak points and lose problem-solving ability. Accordingly, we should treat AI as a useful learning tool, not a shortcut. Only after independent thinking should we consult it for detailed analysis. Teachers and parents should also guide us to form good learning habits. 范文2： Recently, an alarming phenomenon has swept across our campus: many students use AI to get instant answers, skipping the vital process of trial, reflection and reasoning. Over-reliance on AI for direct answers poses profound threats to our academic growth. The struggle of wrestling with tough questions is where real learning takes root. Blindly adopting AI’s outputs deprives us of identifying knowledge gaps, weakens problem-solving, and fosters a lazy mindset. However, AI is a powerful backup when used properly. We should first work through tasks independently, then employ AI to clarify concepts or verify thinking. Educators and families should also guide us to establish rational digital learning norms. 【导语】题目要求学生就同学在学习上滥用人工智能工具的现象写作，向校英文报投稿，应先具体阐述这一现象，再发表看法，最后提出可行的建议（详解基于第一篇范文）。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 注意到：notice → observe 依赖：rely on → depend on 处理：cope with → handle 弄清楚：figure out → make out 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：It deprives us of chances to consolidate knowledge. As a result, we may fail to figure out weak points and lose problem-solving ability. 拓展句：It deprives us of chances to consolidate knowledge, as a result of which, we may fail to figure out weak points and lose problem-solving ability. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, I have noticed a worrying trend that many students rely heavily on AI tools to cope with homework. (运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] Only after independent thinking should we consult it for detailed analysis. (运用了“Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 2．你校将在科技周举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Technology Brings Convenience 为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： （1）举例说明； （2）畅想未来。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Good afternoon, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Technology Brings Convenience.” In our daily lives, technology plays a vital role in simplifying tasks and enhancing our experiences. For instance, smart phones allow us to communicate instantly. Online shopping saves us time, letting us purchase items from the comfort of our homes. Moreover, advancements in transportation, such as ride-sharing apps, make travel more efficient and affordable. Looking to the future, I envision a world where artificial intelligence and automation handle routine chores, giving us more time for creativity and personal growth. Let’s embrace technology to create a more convenient future. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Technology Brings Convenience”为题撰写一篇演讲稿，阐述科技的便利并展望未来。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 至关重要的：vital → crucial 加强：enhance → strengthen 设想：envision → imagine/foresee 处理：handle → deal with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Online shopping saves us time, letting us purchase items from the comfort of our homes. 拓展句：Online shopping saves us time, which lets us purchase items from the comfort of our homes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking to the future, I envision a world where artificial intelligence and automation handle routine chores, giving us more time for creativity and personal growth. (运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Let’s embrace technology to create a more convenient future. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 3．假定你是李华，你校近期成功举办了校园科技节，请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍本次活动，内容包括： ①活动开展的时间与目的； ②主要活动内容（科技作品展示、科技讲座、机器人比赛等）； ③活动带来的意义与你的感受。 注意：词数80左右，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Our School Science and Technology Festival Our school successfully held the annual Science and Technology Festival last Friday, aiming to enrich students’ school life and arouse our interest in science and technology. A variety of wonderful activities were organized during the festival. Students displayed their creative technological works, ranging from small inventions to hand-made models. Besides, we attended informative science lectures and watched exciting robot competitions, which amazed all the students. The festival was of great significance. It not only broadened our horizons but also inspired us to explore technological knowledge actively. I have gained a deeper understanding of modern technology. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就学校近期成功举办的校园科技节，为校英文报写一篇英文报道，介绍本次活动。 【详解】词汇积累 举办：hold →carry out 激发兴趣：arouse one’s interest in → spark one’s passion for 参加：attend →participate in 活动：activity→ event 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A variety of wonderful activities were organized during the festival. 拓展句：A variety of wonderful activities that were organized during the festival attracted a large number of participants. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Besides, we attended informative science lectures and watched exciting robot competitions, which amazed all the students. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Students displayed their creative technological works, ranging from small inventions to hand-made models.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 4．假定你是李华，上周五你们班去一个农场上了一堂劳动实践课，请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．你参加的劳动； 2．你的收获和感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a labor class I had on a farm last Friday. Upon arrival, we worked nonstop in the fields from morning till noon. At first, I struggled with the farm work, with sweat keeping rolling down my face. By noon, my hands were dirty and my back ached, but seeing the tidy fields and fresh produce, I truly appreciated the fruits of labor. Through this experience, I have realized how hard farmers work to bring food to our tables. It also makes me appreciate the value of manual labor. I feel more grateful for everything I have now. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，分享上周五自己班去一个农场上的一堂劳动实践课。 【详解】1.词汇积累 看见：see→catch sight of 拥有：have→possess 意识到：realize→be aware of 感激的： grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arrival, we worked nonstop in the fields from morning till noon. 拓展句：The moment we arrived, we worked nonstop in the fields from morning till noon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you a labor class I had on a farm last Friday. (运用了省略that或which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】At first, I struggled with the farm work, with sweat keeping rolling down my face. (运用了with的复合结构) 5．假定你是校学生会主席李华。近期你发现有部分同学因过度依赖AI助手完成作业的情况，请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，内容包括： （1）描述情况； （2）提出倡议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Embrace AI Wisely, Prioritize Health First ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Embrace AI Wisely, Prioritize Health FirstDear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Recently, I have noticed that some students depend too much on AI tools to finish their homework. They copy answers directly without thinking, which makes them lose the ability to study independently. This problem worries me a lot. I believe that AI should be a helper, not a replacement for our own brains. Therefore, I suggest that we use AI only when we truly need help, and we should try to solve problems by ourselves first. What matters most is that we develop real skills, not just get good grades. Let’s use AI wisely and protect our learning ability! Student Union 【导语】题目要求考生描述部分同学过度依赖AI完成作业的现象并提出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依赖：depend on → rely on 完成：finish → complete 帮助：help → assistance 重要：matter → count 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe that AI should be a helper, not a replacement for our own brains. 拓展句：I believe that AI, which should be a helper, is not a replacement for our own brains. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, I have noticed that some students depend too much on AI tools to finish their homework. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】They copy answers directly without thinking, which makes them lose the ability to study independently. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 高考核心词汇 演练 · 高考高频词汇精选背诵（T字母） 1. thereby 2. tag 3. tendency 4. tiresome 5. thermometer 6. tame 7. territory 8. trap 9. thrive 10. tap 11. therapy 12. treasure 13. tissue 14. tedious 15. thorough 16. transform 17. torch 18. tempt 19. threat 20. transfer 21. tremendous 22. tailor 23. timid 24. trend 25. triumph 26. target 27. trace 28. tuition 29. tropical 30. tear 31. track 32. tray 33. tunnel 34. technique 35. tragedy 36. typical 37. twist 38. temporary 39. thrill 40. textile · 高考核心词汇检测 1. We will never know if we are interested or _________ in a subject without trying it. A. typical B.talented C. timid D.trapped 2. I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others and they would ________ me. A. twist B.tease C. tolerate D. tutor 3. Knowing basic first-aid _______ will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. techniques B. tablets C. tricks D. titles 4. We will eventually overcome the ________ difficulty as long as we don't lose heart. A. permanent B.terminal C. transparent D. temporary 5. The purpose of her design project is to enable children to resist the _______ of TV. A. theme B. temptation C. tournament D.tiredness 6. People _______ to make mistakes when they perform several challenging tasks at a time. A. throw B. track C. tend D. tempt 7. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for a _______ examination. A. tiny B. tiring C. tough D. thorough 8. Some of them also had the ______ of being on the winning side. A. track B. trap C.thrill D. treasure 9. Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a ____task. A. transparent B. rough C.tense D.tiresome 10. She succeeded in persuading TV hosts to _______ their popular television conversations into a book. A. transform B.transport C. transfer D.translate 11. The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free ____ period, has the functions of many security software programs. A. tyre B.therapy C. terrific D.trial 12. All that money brought nothing but sadness and misery and _________. A. tragedy B. comedy C. target D. threat 13. A __________ child, Isabella had learned obedience at an early age. A. timid B. tiresome C.tedious D.tropical 14. A business cannot __________ without good management. A. twist B.thrive C. tear D.trap 15. There is a growing ___________ among employers to hire casual staff. A. territory B.triumph C.tendency D. textile 参考答案： 1~5 BBADB 6~10 CDCDA 11~15. DAABC 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $