【暑假培优 ★ 新高二】第16讲：应用文写作（书信邮件类）+题型综合练+高考词汇进阶（全国通用）-新高二英语提升拓展精品讲义

第16讲：应用文写作（书信邮件类）+题型综合练+高考核心词汇进阶 内容导航 目录 内容 写作精选：书信邮件类 考点01 申请信/求职信 考点02 建议信/推荐信 考点03 邀请信/感谢信 考点04 祝贺信/慰问信 考点05 告知信/咨询信 写作综合练 书信邮件类五大类型 高考核心词汇积累 S字母高考核心词汇 课堂精讲 一、考查范围 高考英语应用文写作通常包括各类书信、通知、邮件、征文稿、发言稿、倡议书等常见文体。近年来，书信类应用文（如邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、咨询信等）是最常见的考查形式。 二、写作要求 内容完整：根据题目要求，涵盖所有要点，不得遗漏重要信息。 语言规范：语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样，避免低级错误。 格式正确：不同的应用文体有不同的格式要求。例如，书信需包括称呼、正文、结尾、署名等部分；通知需有标题、正文、落款和日期等。 逻辑连贯：文章结构清晰，段落合理，逻辑连贯，使用恰当的连接词。 字数要求：一般要求80词左右，具体要求以题目为准。 三、写作步骤 审题：明确写作目的、对象、文体和要点。 列提纲：按照逻辑顺序列出要点，确定文章结构。 写作：根据提纲展开写作，注意语言表达和格式规范。 检查：检查语法、拼写、标点、格式等问题，确保文章无误。 四、常见写作技巧 使用模板：掌握常见应用文的模板，但需灵活运用，避免生搬硬套。 高级表达：适当使用高级词汇、复合句、非谓语动词等提升文章档次。 礼貌用语：在书信或邮件中，注意使用礼貌用语，体现得体的语气。 连接词：使用连接词（如Firstly, Secondly, Finally; However, In addition等）使文章过渡自然。 考点一、申请信/求职信 【考点诠释】 申请信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。申请信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容： 1.要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。2.简述个人信息。3.强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。 套用模板 第一部分：表达写作目的“提出申请” 第二部分：表达申请优势 第三部分：表达感谢和期待 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company/school needs a ×××. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. I think I am qualified for this job, because I ____个人优势一___. Besides, ___个人优势二__, which is beneficial for _____要申请的工作或事情_____. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a ×××, I can ______申请成功后可以带来的好处______. I'm certain my experience and knowledge will ensure my being equal to the position. （个人优势） I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【考点诠释】 求职信是求职者向用人单位介绍自身情况、表达求职意愿的信件，旨在让招聘者了解自己的能力和优势，从而获得面试机会。书写时应做到简洁明了、重点突出、真诚自信。求职信通常包含以下内容：求职意向→个人能力与经验→职业规划与对公司的了解→表达期待与感谢。 套用模板 第一部分：自我介绍，表明求职意向 第二部分：阐述个人能力、经验、成就等与岗位相关的优势 第三部分：表达期待回复，感谢 Dear_______, I am [你的名字], and I am writing to apply for the [职位名称] position in your company.（自我介绍及表明求职意向） I have [列举相关专业技能、工作经验、获得的证书或奖项等]. For example, during my [工作经历或学习经历], I [具体成就或成果]. I am confident that my skills and experience make me a suitable candidate for this position.（阐述个人优势） Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.（表达期待与感谢） Sincerely, Li Hua 【示例】 假定你是李华，你校英文报计划推出暑期特刊，聚焦全球青年志愿行动，现面向全校招募志愿者编辑，负责“Volunteers Worldwide”栏目的稿件整理与英文编辑工作。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)个人优势及工作设想； (3)表达期望。 注意：(1)词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sir / Madam, I’m writing to apply for the volunteer editor position for the school English newspaper’s summer special issue, responsible for the “Volunteers Worldwide” column. I have a good command of English and am experienced in editing school articles. Besides, I am a careful and responsible person, always paying attention to details. If accepted, I plan to carefully sort and polish the articles to ensure accuracy and clarity, and try to present the stories in an organized way. I sincerely hope you will consider my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，写信申请校英文报暑期特刊“Volunteers Worldwide”栏目的志愿者编辑职位，结合自身优势说明胜任力并提出工作设想，表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精通：have a good command of → master 润色：polish → refine 保证：ensure → guarantee 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I am a careful and responsible person, always paying attention to details. 拓展句：Besides, I am a careful and responsible person, who is always paying attention to details. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If accepted, I plan to carefully sort and polish the articles to ensure accuracy and clarity, and try to present the stories in an organized way.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you will consider my application.(运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句) 考点二、建议信/推荐信 【考点诠释】 建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力，通常包括： 1.说明写信目的; 2.提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告; 3.表达希望建议被采纳并期盼回复。 套用模板 第一部分：说明写信的目的 第二部分：介绍详情、说明原因 第三部分：提出建议 第四部分：希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复 Dear_______, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题). Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________. (可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下) As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心). I hope ____________(表达愿望)。 Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【考点诠释】 推介信包括推荐人和为活动方案推介信两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的消息，接着向对方介绍被推荐人或事情的相关信息(如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等)，这些信息必须是正面的，而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是合适的，并且能给予说明理由。通常包括： 1.说明写信目的; 2.介绍情况; 3.表达希望被采纳并期盼回复。 套用模板 第一部分：表达写作目的“想推荐某人或自己或者某物” 第二部分：介绍被推荐人的优势情况 第三部分：重申被推荐人或物值得考虑和采纳 Dear 人名 / 组织名称_, I'm more than delighted to learn that ____被推荐人想要做的事情_____. So I am writing to recommend ____想要推荐对方的事物_____to you. First of all, ______被推荐人的优势一______. Also, ____被推荐人的优势二____. Above all, ___被推荐人的优势三____. You would be lucky to have him as part of your team. / I do hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck. / If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours truly， Li Hua 【示例】 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国历史很感兴趣，想读些中国历史类书籍，但是在通俗史书（popular history books）和学术史书（academic history books）之间纠结，不知道怎么选择。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的推荐； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 阅读建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese history. Personally, I would recommend starting with popular history books. My reasons are as follows. First, they explain historical events and figures in a clear and accessible manner, making them ideal for beginners. Second, enriched with vivid stories and fascinating details, they can bring history to life and make reading more enjoyable. As for reading advice, you can start with books about major dynasties and influential historical figures to gain a general understanding of China’s past. Once you have built a solid foundation, you may move on to academic history books for deeper insights. Hope you enjoy your reading! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，推荐中国历史类书籍，说明推荐理由并提出阅读建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 解释：explain→account for 吸引人的：fascinating→appealing 令人愉快的：enjoyable→cheerful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, enriched with vivid stories and fascinating details, they can bring history to life and make reading more enjoyable. 拓展句：Second, since they are enriched with vivid stories and fascinating details, they can bring history to life and make reading more enjoyable. 【点睛】[高分句型1]First, they explain historical events and figures in a clear and accessible manner, making them ideal for beginners.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]Once you have built a solid foundation, you may move on to academic history books for deeper insights.（运用了once引导时间状语从句） 考点三、邀请信/感谢信 【考点诠释】 邀请信一般是邀请某人出席某仪式、参加某活动的信件或电子邮件。一般邀请信由三部分构成：第一部分进行自我介绍、问候寒暄；在第二部分清楚地表达邀请的意图以及具体时间、地点、场合，以及被邀请人需要做什么准备、会进行哪些活动等；在第三部分表达期待之意，以及联系方式等。需要注意，邀请信中时态常用一般现在时和一般将来时。 1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。2.邀请对方的原因。3.期待对方接受邀请。 套用模板 第一部分：问候；自我介绍；说明背景及写信目的 第二部分：活动的时间；地点；人员；活动方式；目的及意义 第三部分：希望参加；期待回复 Dear ________，(邀请对象) How's everything with you? I'm writing to tell you that there will be a ________(活动) at/in ________(地点)on ________(时间)．I wonder if you'd like to go with me.(发出邀请) The occasion will start at ________.(具体时间)There will be lots of activities you are interested in.(活动的具体内容)First,________.(活动介绍一)Second,________ .(活动介绍二)I believe that you will like them very much. If you are interested in it, let me know. Hope to meet you at the_________. /I really hope you can make it.(再次邀请) Looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【考点诠释】 感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容： 感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。 套用模板 第一部分：表达感谢之情并说明原因 第二部分：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助 第三部分：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望 Dear××， How about your life? I'm writing to thank you for 感谢的原因. During得到帮助的时间，you对方的帮助之一.Besides，you对方的帮助之二.What's more,you对方的帮助之三.Without your assistance, I fear I would have been没有对方帮助的结果. Thank you for your kindness again. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【示例】 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”（The Campus Culture Festival）活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术，内容包括： 1．提出邀请并简述原因； 2．活动的时间、地点和内容； 3．期待对方的回复。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：weaving art编织艺术；weaving artworks编织工艺品 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Tom, The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us. The activity is scheduled to be held from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the school hall. Not only can we appreciate weaving works, but also we’ll watch the documentary. In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture, during which time you will gain a better understanding of it. I hope you can take my invitation into consideration. Your timely reply will be highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份写邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加校园文化节体验编织艺术。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：passion→ enthusiasm 安排：schedule→ arrange 欣赏：appreciate→ admire 考虑：consideration→ account 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us. 拓展句：As the Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday and you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us. (运用了Since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture, during which time you will gain a better understanding of it. (运用了“介词during+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 考点四、祝贺信/慰问信 【考点诠释】 祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等时，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括以下内容： 祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺人的优点→表达自己的愿望。 套用模板 第一部分：表达写信目的“祝贺对方事由” 第二部分：表达对其成功进行积极的评价 第三部分：再次表达祝贺以及对未来的祝福 Dear_______, (首段祝贺) Congratulations on your _______ . It was delightful for me to hear that ______________ . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement. Please accept my sincere congratulations on your ___________. (评论事件) I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. Now you prove to me a mature and well-rounded（全面的）________in every respect. (展望未来，再次祝愿) Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future ___________ . Again, I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【考点诠释】 慰问信是指在同学、亲友考试失利、生病、受伤或遇到火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件时，对对方表示慰问的信件。慰问信要写得真诚并注意措辞；要围绕一个中心，鼓励对方并令其得到安慰和鼓舞。内容常包括： 对不幸事件表示同情→进行安慰和帮助→鼓励其努力→再次表示同情并希望事情早日恢复顺利。 套用模板 第一部分：表明写信目的，表达慰问之情 第二部分：提及对方遭遇的困难或不幸，给予安慰鼓励 第三部分：表达美好祝愿 Dear [收信人称呼]， I am writing this letter to express my sincere sympathy and concern for you.（表明写信目的） I was deeply saddened to hear that you [具体遭遇的困难或不幸]. However, please always remember that difficulties are just temporary, and you have the strength and courage to overcome them. Your positive attitude has always inspired those around you, and I am confident that you will get through this tough time.（安慰鼓励） I sincerely hope that you will recover soon and regain your normal life. If there is anything I can do to help, please don't hesitate to let me know.（美好祝愿） Best regards, [你的名字] 【示例】 假定你是李华，你班的交换生 Alan在学校举行的中文诗歌配乐朗诵比赛中获得了二等奖，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 赞扬其为此付出的努力； 3. 表达期待和祝愿。 参考词汇：诗歌配乐朗诵比赛 poetry recitation contest with background music注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, I was thrilled to hear you won the second prize in our school’s Chinese poetry recitation contest with background music! Please accept my warmest congratulations — this achievement is truly well-deserved. I still remember how hard you worked for it. You spent hours practising Chinese pronunciation after class, asked teachers for help with understanding poetic meanings, and even watched videos of traditional recitations to grasp the right tone. Your dedication to exploring the beauty of Chinese poetry really shines through in your performance. I’m looking forward to chatting more about your experience and maybe even listening to you recite the poem again sometime. Wishing you more wonderful moments as you continue to discover the charm of Chinese culture! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给Alan写一封邮件，表示祝贺；赞扬其为此付出的努力以及表达期待和祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 记得：remember→recall 奉献：dedication→devotion 求助：ask for help→turn to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your dedication to exploring the beauty of Chinese poetry really shines through in your performance. 拓展句：Your performance fully shows how dedicated you are to exploring the beauty of Chinese poetry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember how hard you worked for it.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m looking forward to chatting more about your experience and maybe even listening to you recite the poem again sometime.（运用了动名词作宾语） 考点五、告知信/咨询信 【考点诠释】 告知信是指一方告诉另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知上课计划、会议、招聘信息、电话留言内容、报名事宜、活动安排等事情。高考真题中，告知信需告知的内容均属于积极的信息。 告知信的语言要简单明了，在信中一般应告知写信的目的，然后再讲述其他事情。 套用模板 第一部分：简要写明要告知的事情，引人入胜开头句 第二部分：写明告知的具体信息和注意事项，画龙点睛篇中句 第三部分：表达希望，期待回复 Dear____________(对方称呼) Learning that you are interested in________________(活动/组织等)，I'm writing to tell you________________(告知的内容). The detailed information is as follows. Firstly and importantly,____________(具体内容1).Secondly,____________(具体内容2).By the way, you'd better____________(具体内容3). If you have any other questions, I would be more than glad to help you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【考点诠释】 咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。通常包括三部分内容： 1. 说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因。 2. 咨询具体信息。 3. 期待回复并表示感谢。 套用模板 第一部分：表明背景和目的 第二部分：详细阐明所需咨询的具体信息 第三部分：表达想获取信息的强烈愿望和感谢 Dear _____________， I'm______________(自我介绍). I'm writing to inquire(总述咨询的内容). To start with, I'd like to______________(具体内容1).If convenient, could you please offer me some detailed information about______________(具体内容2)?What's more, I would be obliged if you______________(具体内容 3). I'm expecting to receive your early reply. Thank you in advance for your assistance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【示例】 假定你是李华，英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的科技节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1．科技节的特色； 2．个人感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How’s it going with you? Learning that you are interested in our school’s Science and Technology Festival, I am thrilled to share some details with you. The festival featured a variety of activities, ranging from science lectures to innovation competitions. The most distinctive part was the drone racing competition. Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation. This breathtaking activity left me in amazement. It made me realize the role technology plays in changing and enriching our lives and sparked my passion for exploring science. Would you like to share some interesting activities held in your school? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Chris回复邮件，说明科技节的特色以及个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 意识到：realize→be aware of 感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 举行：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation. 拓展句：Participants who operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed showed the charm of this technological innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Participants operated small sports drones through obstacle courses at high speed, showing the charm of this technological innovation.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Would you like to share some interesting activities held in your school?（运用了过去分词作定语） 题型组合训练 演练 1．假定你是李华，你从某网站得知陕西省历史博物馆（Shaanxi History Museum）正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 英语讲解员：English docent/guide _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a local high school student. Learning that the Shaanxi History Museum is recruiting English docents for the summer, I’m writing to apply for this position. First, I have a good command of oral English, enabling me to communicate smoothly with foreign visitors. Besides, I am deeply interested in Chinese history and have rich relevant knowledge about Shaanxi’s historical relics. What’s more, I have rich volunteer experience in serving visitors, which makes me familiar with volunteer work. If admitted, I will introduce cultural relics and local history accurately in English and offer thoughtful service to visitors. I sincerely hope to get this precious opportunity. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，写信申请成为陕西省历史博物馆的暑假英语讲解员，应首先告知写信目的，再具体介绍个人优势，并指出自己能为该岗位做的事情。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……交流：communicate with→interact with 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on, be obsessed with 准确地：accurately→correctly, exactly 贴心的：thoughtful→considerate 2. 句式拓展 升级为倒装句 原句：Besides, I am deeply interested in Chinese history and have rich relevant knowledge about Shaanxi’s historical relics. 拓展句：Besides, not only am I deeply interested in Chinese history, but I also have rich relevant knowledge about Shaanxi’s historical relics. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s more, I have rich volunteer experience in serving visitors, which makes me familiar with volunteer work. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If admitted, I will introduce cultural relics and local history accurately in English and offer thoughtful service to visitors. (运用了状语从句中的省略) 2．假设你是李华，你校为推广健康生活方式，计划在下月举办“健康饮食生活周”。请你向活动负责人张老师写一封邮件，提出一项具体活动建议并阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Zhang, I am writing to propose a specific activity for the upcoming “Healthy Eating Week.” I suggest we organize a “21-Day Healthy Breakfast Challenge.” My recommendation is based on three key reasons. Firstly, breakfast is the most commonly skipped meal among students, directly affecting our energy and concentration. This challenge can help us establish a crucial habit. Secondly, by using a simple check-in app or chart, the activity becomes interactive and fosters a supportive community spirit. Finally, participants can share simple, quick recipes, making healthy eating practical and sustainable beyond the event itself. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份，就“健康饮食生活周”向张老师写邮件提出一项具体活动建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching 组织：organize → arrange 影响：affect → influence 关键的：crucial → essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My recommendation is based on three key reasons. 拓展句：There are three key reasons why I make this recommendation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to propose a specific activity for the upcoming “Healthy Eating Week.” (运用了不定式作状语) 【高分句型2】Firstly, breakfast is the most commonly skipped meal among students, directly affecting our energy and concentration. (运用了现在分词作状语) 3．假定你是李华，外教Chris为你所在年级举办了一场以中英文化差异为主题的讲座。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你听讲座后的收获与感想； (2)你对Chris未来讲座的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for your wonderful lecture on cultural differences between China and the UK. It really opened my eyes. For example, I used to feel confused about British politeness like “sorry” and “cheers”, but now I understand they are daily expressions rather than deep apologies. Your real-life examples made everything so clear. For future lectures, I hope you could include more interactive activities, such as role-playing cross-cultural situations. That would help us experience the differences firsthand. Looking forward to your next lecture! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Chris写一封感谢信，感谢其中英文化差异讲座，以及你听讲座后的收获与感想，并对Chris未来讲座提出合理的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey/show 真诚的：sincere→heartfelt/genuine 困惑的：confused→puzzled/confused 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for your wonderful lecture on cultural differences between China and the UK. It really opened my eyes. 拓展句：I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for your wonderful lecture on cultural differences between China and the UK, which really opened my eyes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, I used to feel confused about British politeness like “sorry” and “cheers”, but now I understand they are daily expressions rather than deep apologies. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you could include more interactive activities, such as role-playing cross-cultural situations, which will help us experience the differences firsthand. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 4．假定你是李华，获悉爱尔兰好友Jack因为上周演讲比赛失利感到难过。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)给予安慰； (2)表达期望。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I heard you felt upset about losing the speech contest last week. Please don’t be too hard on yourself! Everyone fails sometimes, but what matters is that we learn from mistakes. Remember, the effort you put in, which I know was huge, already makes you a winner in my eyes. What I truly believe is that setbacks are just stepping stones to success. The experience that you gained will help you perform even better next time. Keep practicing, and I’m sure you’ll achieve your goal! Stay positive — I’ll always cheer for you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以朋友身份安慰失利的Jack，需包含情感支持与未来鼓励。 【详解】1.词汇积累 竞赛：contest → competition 巨大的：huge→ enormous 挫折：setback → frustration 获得：gain → obtain 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I heard you felt upset about losing the speech contest last week. 拓展句：I heard that you felt upset because you lost the speech contest last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Everyone fails sometimes, but what matters is that we learn from mistakes.（运用了what引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】The experience that you gained will help you perform even better next time.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 5．假定你是李华，上周五你们班去一个农场上了一堂劳动实践课，请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．你参加的劳动； 2．你的收获和感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a labor class I had on a farm last Friday. Upon arrival, we worked nonstop in the fields from morning till noon. At first, I struggled with the farm work, with sweat keeping rolling down my face. By noon, my hands were dirty and my back ached, but seeing the tidy fields and fresh produce, I truly appreciated the fruits of labor. Through this experience, I have realized how hard farmers work to bring food to our tables. It also makes me appreciate the value of manual labor. I feel more grateful for everything I have now. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，分享上周五自己班去一个农场上的一堂劳动实践课。 【详解】1.词汇积累 看见：see→catch sight of 拥有：have→possess 意识到：realize→be aware of 感激的： grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arrival, we worked nonstop in the fields from morning till noon. 拓展句：The moment we arrived, we worked nonstop in the fields from morning till noon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you a labor class I had on a farm last Friday. (运用了省略that或which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】At first, I struggled with the farm work, with sweat keeping rolling down my face. (运用了with的复合结构) 高考核心词汇 演练 · 高考高频词汇精选背诵（S字母） 1. sacrifice 2. sphere 3. substitute 4. significance 5. scale 6. statistical 7. suspend 8. supervise 9. scarcely 10. steer 11. sustain 12. satisfactory 13. scatter 14. sticky 15. sway 16. schedule 17. sequence 18. submarine 19. soar 20. scheme 21. session 22. submerge 23. swear 24. scold 25. shiver 26. sufficient 27. synthetic 28. scratch 29. sketch 30. superficial 31. semester 32. scream 33. soak 34. surgery 35. separate 36. scrub 37. subtle 38. surrender 39. shelter 40. strategy · 高考核心词汇检测 1. Though _______________by the enemy, the brave soldiers were not nervous at all. A. surrounded B. scolded C. secured D. selected 2. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ___ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. smash C. shelter D. struggle 3. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _____to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. reasonable C. sensible D. sensitive 4. By practicing good thinking ____________, we became more creative. A. strategy B. relativity C. scenery D. significance 5. So ____________ our health and our study, we must have breakfast. A. for the sake of B. at the risk of C. in respect of D. in response to 6. His family is very rich and his father employs a large ___ of servants to keep the house clean. A. series B. species C. stuff D. staff 7. Doctors' door-to-door visits _____________ many old people's trouble of going to hospital. A. satisfy B. scrub C.scratch D. save 8. Your digital camera is ________ mine in function, but mine is relatively cheaper. A. subject to B. regarded as C. relevant to D. similar to 9. The director insisted that the meeting be held according to_________. A. signature B. schedule C. sightseeing D. shortcoming 10. You should be careful to drive for the road was _______after the rain. A. slippery B. slight C. smooth D. social 11. She _________ the instructions so that the children could understand them. A. sought B. shaved C. shrank D. simplified 12. Once you have formed a bad habit, it’s very difficult to ___________it. A. get rid of B. run out of C. stick to D. switch off 13. Approaching the city center, we saw a stone ___________ of about 10 meters in height. A. status B. statue C. statistic D. stair 14. The poverty level was shocking and the small _______ houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness. A. shabby B.senior C.sacred D.satisfactory 15. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made _____ of the world. A. sponsor B. sacrifice C.scholarship D. sense 参考答案：1~5 ACDAA 6~10 DDDBA 11~15. DABAD 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第16讲：应用文写作（书信邮件类）+题型综合练+高考核心词汇进阶 内容导航 目录 内容 写作精选：书信邮件类 考点01 申请信/求职信 考点02 建议信/推荐信 考点03 邀请信/感谢信 考点04 祝贺信/慰问信 考点05 告知信/咨询信 写作综合练 书信邮件类五大类型 高考核心词汇积累 S字母高考核心词汇 课堂精讲 一、考查范围 高考英语应用文写作通常包括各类书信、通知、邮件、征文稿、发言稿、倡议书等常见文体。近年来，书信类应用文（如邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、咨询信等）是最常见的考查形式。 二、写作要求 内容完整：根据题目要求，涵盖所有要点，不得遗漏重要信息。 语言规范：语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样，避免低级错误。 格式正确：不同的应用文体有不同的格式要求。例如，书信需包括称呼、正文、结尾、署名等部分；通知需有标题、正文、落款和日期等。 逻辑连贯：文章结构清晰，段落合理，逻辑连贯，使用恰当的连接词。 字数要求：一般要求80词左右，具体要求以题目为准。 三、写作步骤 审题：明确写作目的、对象、文体和要点。 列提纲：按照逻辑顺序列出要点，确定文章结构。 写作：根据提纲展开写作，注意语言表达和格式规范。 检查：检查语法、拼写、标点、格式等问题，确保文章无误。 四、常见写作技巧 使用模板：掌握常见应用文的模板，但需灵活运用，避免生搬硬套。 高级表达：适当使用高级词汇、复合句、非谓语动词等提升文章档次。 礼貌用语：在书信或邮件中，注意使用礼貌用语，体现得体的语气。 连接词：使用连接词（如Firstly, Secondly, Finally; However, In addition等）使文章过渡自然。 考点一、申请信/求职信 【考点诠释】 申请信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。申请信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容： 1.要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。2.简述个人信息。3.强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。 套用模板 第一部分：表达写作目的“提出申请” 第二部分：表达申请优势 第三部分：表达感谢和期待 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company/school needs a ×××. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. I think I am qualified for this job, because I ____个人优势一___. Besides, ___个人优势二__, which is beneficial for _____要申请的工作或事情_____. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a ×××, I can ______申请成功后可以带来的好处______. I'm certain my experience and knowledge will ensure my being equal to the position. （个人优势） I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【考点诠释】 求职信是求职者向用人单位介绍自身情况、表达求职意愿的信件，旨在让招聘者了解自己的能力和优势，从而获得面试机会。书写时应做到简洁明了、重点突出、真诚自信。求职信通常包含以下内容：求职意向→个人能力与经验→职业规划与对公司的了解→表达期待与感谢。 套用模板 第一部分：自我介绍，表明求职意向 第二部分：阐述个人能力、经验、成就等与岗位相关的优势 第三部分：表达期待回复，感谢 Dear_______, I am [你的名字], and I am writing to apply for the [职位名称] position in your company.（自我介绍及表明求职意向） I have [列举相关专业技能、工作经验、获得的证书或奖项等]. For example, during my [工作经历或学习经历], I [具体成就或成果]. I am confident that my skills and experience make me a suitable candidate for this position.（阐述个人优势） Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.（表达期待与感谢） Sincerely, Li Hua 【示例】 假定你是李华，你校英文报计划推出暑期特刊，聚焦全球青年志愿行动，现面向全校招募志愿者编辑，负责“Volunteers Worldwide”栏目的稿件整理与英文编辑工作。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)个人优势及工作设想； (3)表达期望。 注意：(1)词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 考点二、建议信/推荐信 【考点诠释】 建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力，通常包括： 1.说明写信目的; 2.提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告; 3.表达希望建议被采纳并期盼回复。 套用模板 第一部分：说明写信的目的 第二部分：介绍详情、说明原因 第三部分：提出建议 第四部分：希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复 Dear_______, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题). Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________. (可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下) As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心). I hope ____________(表达愿望)。 Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【考点诠释】 推介信包括推荐人和为活动方案推介信两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的消息，接着向对方介绍被推荐人或事情的相关信息(如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等)，这些信息必须是正面的，而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是合适的，并且能给予说明理由。通常包括： 1.说明写信目的; 2.介绍情况; 3.表达希望被采纳并期盼回复。 套用模板 第一部分：表达写作目的“想推荐某人或自己或者某物” 第二部分：介绍被推荐人的优势情况 第三部分：重申被推荐人或物值得考虑和采纳 Dear 人名 / 组织名称_, I'm more than delighted to learn that ____被推荐人想要做的事情_____. So I am writing to recommend ____想要推荐对方的事物_____to you. First of all, ______被推荐人的优势一______. Also, ____被推荐人的优势二____. Above all, ___被推荐人的优势三____. You would be lucky to have him as part of your team. / I do hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck. / If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours truly， Li Hua 【示例】 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国历史很感兴趣，想读些中国历史类书籍，但是在通俗史书（popular history books）和学术史书（academic history books）之间纠结，不知道怎么选择。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的推荐； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 阅读建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 考点三、邀请信/感谢信 【考点诠释】 邀请信一般是邀请某人出席某仪式、参加某活动的信件或电子邮件。一般邀请信由三部分构成：第一部分进行自我介绍、问候寒暄；在第二部分清楚地表达邀请的意图以及具体时间、地点、场合，以及被邀请人需要做什么准备、会进行哪些活动等；在第三部分表达期待之意，以及联系方式等。需要注意，邀请信中时态常用一般现在时和一般将来时。 1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。2.邀请对方的原因。3.期待对方接受邀请。 套用模板 第一部分：问候；自我介绍；说明背景及写信目的 第二部分：活动的时间；地点；人员；活动方式；目的及意义 第三部分：希望参加；期待回复 Dear ________，(邀请对象) How's everything with you? I'm writing to tell you that there will be a ________(活动) at/in ________(地点)on ________(时间)．I wonder if you'd like to go with me.(发出邀请) The occasion will start at ________.(具体时间)There will be lots of activities you are interested in.(活动的具体内容)First,________.(活动介绍一)Second,________ .(活动介绍二)I believe that you will like them very much. If you are interested in it, let me know. Hope to meet you at the_________. /I really hope you can make it.(再次邀请) Looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【考点诠释】 感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容： 感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。 套用模板 第一部分：表达感谢之情并说明原因 第二部分：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助 第三部分：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望 Dear××， How about your life? I'm writing to thank you for 感谢的原因. During得到帮助的时间，you对方的帮助之一.Besides，you对方的帮助之二.What's more,you对方的帮助之三.Without your assistance, I fear I would have been没有对方帮助的结果. Thank you for your kindness again. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【示例】 假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”（The Campus Culture Festival）活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术，内容包括： 1．提出邀请并简述原因； 2．活动的时间、地点和内容； 3．期待对方的回复。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：weaving art编织艺术；weaving artworks编织工艺品 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点四、祝贺信/慰问信 【考点诠释】 祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等时，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括以下内容： 祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺人的优点→表达自己的愿望。 套用模板 第一部分：表达写信目的“祝贺对方事由” 第二部分：表达对其成功进行积极的评价 第三部分：再次表达祝贺以及对未来的祝福 Dear_______, (首段祝贺) Congratulations on your _______ . It was delightful for me to hear that ______________ . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement. Please accept my sincere congratulations on your ___________. (评论事件) I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. Now you prove to me a mature and well-rounded（全面的）________in every respect. (展望未来，再次祝愿) Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future ___________ . Again, I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【考点诠释】 慰问信是指在同学、亲友考试失利、生病、受伤或遇到火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件时，对对方表示慰问的信件。慰问信要写得真诚并注意措辞；要围绕一个中心，鼓励对方并令其得到安慰和鼓舞。内容常包括： 对不幸事件表示同情→进行安慰和帮助→鼓励其努力→再次表示同情并希望事情早日恢复顺利。 套用模板 第一部分：表明写信目的，表达慰问之情 第二部分：提及对方遭遇的困难或不幸，给予安慰鼓励 第三部分：表达美好祝愿 Dear [收信人称呼]， I am writing this letter to express my sincere sympathy and concern for you.（表明写信目的） I was deeply saddened to hear that you [具体遭遇的困难或不幸]. However, please always remember that difficulties are just temporary, and you have the strength and courage to overcome them. Your positive attitude has always inspired those around you, and I am confident that you will get through this tough time.（安慰鼓励） I sincerely hope that you will recover soon and regain your normal life. If there is anything I can do to help, please don't hesitate to let me know.（美好祝愿） Best regards, [你的名字] 【示例】 假定你是李华，你班的交换生 Alan在学校举行的中文诗歌配乐朗诵比赛中获得了二等奖，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 赞扬其为此付出的努力； 3. 表达期待和祝愿。 参考词汇：诗歌配乐朗诵比赛 poetry recitation contest with background music注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 考点五、告知信/咨询信 【考点诠释】 告知信是指一方告诉另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知上课计划、会议、招聘信息、电话留言内容、报名事宜、活动安排等事情。高考真题中，告知信需告知的内容均属于积极的信息。 告知信的语言要简单明了，在信中一般应告知写信的目的，然后再讲述其他事情。 套用模板 第一部分：简要写明要告知的事情，引人入胜开头句 第二部分：写明告知的具体信息和注意事项，画龙点睛篇中句 第三部分：表达希望，期待回复 Dear____________(对方称呼) Learning that you are interested in________________(活动/组织等)，I'm writing to tell you________________(告知的内容). The detailed information is as follows. Firstly and importantly,____________(具体内容1).Secondly,____________(具体内容2).By the way, you'd better____________(具体内容3). If you have any other questions, I would be more than glad to help you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【考点诠释】 咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。通常包括三部分内容： 1. 说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因。 2. 咨询具体信息。 3. 期待回复并表示感谢。 套用模板 第一部分：表明背景和目的 第二部分：详细阐明所需咨询的具体信息 第三部分：表达想获取信息的强烈愿望和感谢 Dear _____________， I'm______________(自我介绍). I'm writing to inquire(总述咨询的内容). To start with, I'd like to______________(具体内容1).If convenient, could you please offer me some detailed information about______________(具体内容2)?What's more, I would be obliged if you______________(具体内容 3). I'm expecting to receive your early reply. Thank you in advance for your assistance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【示例】 假定你是李华，英国笔友Chris对你校近期举办的科技节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1．科技节的特色； 2．个人感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 题型组合训练 演练 1．假定你是李华，你从某网站得知陕西省历史博物馆（Shaanxi History Museum）正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 英语讲解员：English docent/guide _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假设你是李华，你校为推广健康生活方式，计划在下月举办“健康饮食生活周”。请你向活动负责人张老师写一封邮件，提出一项具体活动建议并阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 3．假定你是李华，外教Chris为你所在年级举办了一场以中英文化差异为主题的讲座。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你听讲座后的收获与感想； (2)你对Chris未来讲座的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 4．假定你是李华，获悉爱尔兰好友Jack因为上周演讲比赛失利感到难过。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)给予安慰； (2)表达期望。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5．假定你是李华，上周五你们班去一个农场上了一堂劳动实践课，请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．你参加的劳动； 2．你的收获和感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 高考核心词汇 演练 · 高考高频词汇精选背诵（S字母） 1. sacrifice 2. sphere 3. substitute 4. significance 5. scale 6. statistical 7. suspend 8. supervise 9. scarcely 10. steer 11. sustain 12. satisfactory 13. scatter 14. sticky 15. sway 16. schedule 17. sequence 18. submarine 19. soar 20. scheme 21. session 22. submerge 23. swear 24. scold 25. shiver 26. sufficient 27. synthetic 28. scratch 29. sketch 30. superficial 31. semester 32. scream 33. soak 34. surgery 35. separate 36. scrub 37. subtle 38. surrender 39. shelter 40. strategy · 高考核心词汇检测 1. Though _______________by the enemy, the brave soldiers were not nervous at all. A. surrounded B. scolded C. secured D. selected 2. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ___ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. smash C. shelter D. struggle 3. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _____to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. reasonable C. sensible D. sensitive 4. By practicing good thinking ____________, we became more creative. A. strategy B. relativity C. scenery D. significance 5. So ____________ our health and our study, we must have breakfast. A. for the sake of B. at the risk of C. in respect of D. in response to 6. His family is very rich and his father employs a large ___ of servants to keep the house clean. A. series B. species C. stuff D. staff 7. Doctors' door-to-door visits _____________ many old people's trouble of going to hospital. A. satisfy B. scrub C.scratch D. save 8. Your digital camera is ________ mine in function, but mine is relatively cheaper. A. subject to B. regarded as C. relevant to D. similar to 9. The director insisted that the meeting be held according to_________. A. signature B. schedule C. sightseeing D. shortcoming 10. You should be careful to drive for the road was _______after the rain. A. slippery B. slight C. smooth D. social 11. She _________ the instructions so that the children could understand them. A. sought B. shaved C. shrank D. simplified 12. Once you have formed a bad habit, it’s very difficult to ___________it. A. get rid of B. run out of C. stick to D. switch off 13. Approaching the city center, we saw a stone ___________ of about 10 meters in height. A. status B. statue C. statistic D. stair 14. The poverty level was shocking and the small _______ houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness. A. shabby B.senior C.sacred D.satisfactory 15. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made _____ of the world. A. sponsor B. sacrifice C.scholarship D. sense 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $