精品解析：湖南邵阳市新宁县乡镇初中联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年七年级（下）期末学情质量监测 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. Which rule does Tom break (违反)? A. Don’t talk in class. B. Don’t fight in class. C. Don’t eat in class. 2. Who went to the park yesterday? A. Fred. B. Jane. C. Billy. 3. How much is a pancake? A. $ 3. B. $5. C. ¥5. 4. What does the man like? A. Rice. B. Beef. C. Tomatoes. 5. What’s Lucy studying for? A. A math test. B. An English test. C. A Chinese test. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答文题。 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers . C. Lions. 听一段对话，回答文题。 8. What are Li Chen and his father doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are visiting Li Chen’s grandparents. C. They are cleaning their new house. 9. What’s the weather like in Kunming? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny, 听一段对话，回答问题。 10. What is Gina doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading. C. Doing her homework. 11. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Rainy. B. Sunny . C. Snowy. 听一段对话，回答问题。 12. What is Jeff doing now? A. Cleaning his room. B. Doing his homework. C. Using his computer. 13. What is Jeff’s father doing now? A. Going shopping. B. Washing shoes. C. Making soup. 14. Where are Jeff’s grandparents now? A. In the living room. B. In the supermarket. C. In the kitchen. 听一段对话，回答问题。 15. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 16. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 17. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 听一段材料，回答问题。 18. How many friends did Tom camp with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where did they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. By the river. 20. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Asia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you. The cute dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Grown-up: $2.00 Child over 12: $1.00 Child under 12: Free Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Attention: 1. Keep the zoo clean! 2. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 1. Where are the tigers from? A. China. B. Asia. C. Australia. 2. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. fat B. long C. tall 3. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. B New York Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. Look, he is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Tom is listening to music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 4. What is Ann doing? A. She is talking. B. She is visiting the zoo. C. She is shopping. 5. When does Yang Lin want to go to the movies? A. This weekend. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 6. How’s the weather in Shanghai? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 7. According to the passage, who just wants to have a good rest? A. Yang Lin. B. Ann. C. Tom. C In the past, people thought only mammals (哺乳动物) had milk for their babies. But now scientists have found one kind of spider can also nurse (哺育) its babies. Baby spiders eat almost all kinds of food, such as small worms and pollen. But one kind of jumping spider from Southeast Asia is quite different. Its children grow very fast and are in bad need of food. However, their mother doesn’t build any nests or go out to look for food. “We couldn’t find out how they just kept growing without food. Until one night, I saw a baby spider lying on its mom’s abdomen (腹部),” a scientist said. “An idea came to my mind—Maybe the mother spider feeds her babies with something from her body.” Later, scientists found that a kind of milk-like liquid (液体) came out from the mother spider’s upper abdomen (上腹部)—the jumping spider had milk like mammals! The finding soon came out to the public. Some people began to think if it was possible to see spider’s milk in stores, next to cow’s milk and goat’s milk. However, that would take a lot of spiders and need the world’s smallest milking machines (机器). 8. In the past, people thought ________ were the only animals to nurse babies. A. spiders B. worms C. mammals 9. Which of the following shows the way a baby jumping spider drinks milk? A. B. C. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about baby jumping spiders? A. They eat big worms. B. They can grow without food. C. They live on their mothers’ milk. 11. Where may this passage come from? A. A science book. B. A history book. C. A storybook. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 In our city, there is a big zoo. ____12____ There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. ____13____ Children like to ride one of them. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears (熊), brown bears, black bears and white bears. ____14____ They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. How funny! Do you like pandas? ____15____ Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. So don’t talk loudly (大声地) when you see her. She is very interesting and lovely. A. They are very kind and friendly. B. It is a symbol of China. C. The bears are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). D. There is only one in the zoo. E. There are a lot of different animals in it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Steven Smith is a famous dentist in California, the USA. He is more than sixty years old now, but he ____16____ young and healthy. Steven has very good habits. He has lots of ____17____ vegetables and fruit every day. And he hardly ever (几乎不) ____18____ junk food. He always drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Steven usually exercises in his ____19____ time. His favourite sports are Chinese kungfu and fast walking. Taking a fast walk in the park every day makes Steven strong. He walks about an hour after dinner. Last month he ____20____ a prize (奖) in the bike-riding race in his city. Steven thinks the best way to relax is through exercise. ____21____ good habit for Steven is that he never stays up late. It’s true that our body needs enough ____22____ to keep healthy. If not, we will not do our work well. Just because of the good living habits, Steven is healthy enough now and his life is so wonderful. He is always ready (乐意) to ____23____ more people in need. Steven tells us, “Brush your teeth ____24____ a day, after breakfast and before bedtime. Seeing the dentist at least once a year is ____25____. They are good for your health and the whole body.” 16. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes 17. A. popular B. famous C. fresh 18. A. sells B. eats C. passes 19. A. free B. busy C. enough 20. A. forgot B. remembered C. won 21. A. Other B. The other C. Another 22. A. time B. food C. sleep 23. A. help B. spend C. follow 24. A. once B. twice C. three times 25. A. boring B. terrible C. necessary 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选取单词，使用单词的正确形式填入空格，使短文意思通顺完整。每个单词只限用一次。 do and a at play one snack friend we game There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive ____26____ school on time. We can’t eat ____27____ in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ____28____ to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ____29____ answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) ____30____ exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball ____31____ after school for an hour, because our teachers think ____32____ sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ____33____ after school. I can’t watch TV for ____34____ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me ____35____ what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad and cry, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. On a sunny afternoon, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They didn’t like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers in the lake. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 36. What does the last duckling look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the poor duckling cry? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did the duckling meet a cat and a hen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where did he see three beautiful swans? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 书面表达 请以An unforgettable（难忘的）day 为题，写一篇50—60个单词的短文。 内容要点： 1. What was the date that day? 2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of that day? 要求：包含所提示内容，语言流畅，内容丰富。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级（下）期末学情质量监测 英语 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. Which rule does Tom break (违反)? A. Don’t talk in class. B. Don’t fight in class. C. Don’t eat in class. 2. Who went to the park yesterday? A. Fred. B. Jane. C. Billy. 3. How much is a pancake? A. $ 3. B. $5. C. ¥5. 4. What does the man like? A. Rice. B. Beef. C. Tomatoes. 5. What’s Lucy studying for? A. A math test. B. An English test. C. A Chinese test. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答文题。 6. How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 7. What is Bob’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Tigers . C. Lions. 听一段对话，回答文题。 8. What are Li Chen and his father doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are visiting Li Chen’s grandparents. C. They are cleaning their new house. 9. What’s the weather like in Kunming? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s sunny, 听一段对话，回答问题。 10. What is Gina doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading. C. Doing her homework. 11. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Rainy. B. Sunny . C. Snowy. 听一段对话，回答问题。 12. What is Jeff doing now? A. Cleaning his room. B. Doing his homework. C. Using his computer. 13. What is Jeff’s father doing now? A. Going shopping. B. Washing shoes. C. Making soup. 14. Where are Jeff’s grandparents now? A. In the living room. B. In the supermarket. C. In the kitchen. 听一段对话，回答问题。 15. Where did Bob have dumplings yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 16. What is Bob’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Pancakes. 17. What time will they have dinner? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30. 听一段材料，回答问题。 18. How many friends did Tom camp with? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Where did they meet? A. In the park. B. At the bus station. C. By the river. 20. What did John do? A. He took some pictures. B. He took out the fruit and cakes. C. He put up the tent. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Asia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you. The cute dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Grown-up: $2.00 Child over 12: $1.00 Child under 12: Free Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Attention: 1. Keep the zoo clean! 2. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 1. Where are the tigers from? A. China. B. Asia. C. Australia. 2. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. fat B. long C. tall 3. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了动物园展出的各类动物及其来源、门票收费标准、开放时间和入园参观的注意事项。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一句“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Asia.”（来看看印度象和来自亚洲的新老虎吧）可知，老虎来自亚洲。 【2题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.”（来自非洲的长颈鹿正等着俯视你呢）可知，长颈鹿能俯视人类，说明它们身材非常高。 【3题详解】 通读第一段可知，文中提到的动物有：elephants（象）、tigers（老虎）、bears（熊）、monkeys（猴子）、dogs（狗）、giraffes（长颈鹿），共计6种。 B New York Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday. Shanghai Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. Look, he is feeding the giraffes. Hawaii Tom is listening to music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 4. What is Ann doing? A. She is talking. B. She is visiting the zoo. C. She is shopping. 5. When does Yang Lin want to go to the movies? A. This weekend. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 6. How’s the weather in Shanghai? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 7. According to the passage, who just wants to have a good rest? A. Yang Lin. B. Ann. C. Tom. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，表格分别介绍纽约、上海、莫斯科、夏威夷四座城市的天气，以及当地人物正在进行的活动。 【4题详解】 纽约一行给出：“Ann is shopping with her mother.”，这句话直接说明Ann正在购物。 【5题详解】 上海一行给出：“They want to go to the movies this afternoon.”，直接说明杨林打算今天下午去看电影。 【6题详解】 上海对应的天气图标为下雨，表格搭配降雨云朵图案， It’s rainy.匹配图示。 【7题详解】 夏威夷一行给出：“Tom is listening to music and relaxing... Now he just wants to have a good rest.”，直接说明Tom只想好好休息。 C In the past, people thought only mammals (哺乳动物) had milk for their babies. But now scientists have found one kind of spider can also nurse (哺育) its babies. Baby spiders eat almost all kinds of food, such as small worms and pollen. But one kind of jumping spider from Southeast Asia is quite different. Its children grow very fast and are in bad need of food. However, their mother doesn’t build any nests or go out to look for food. “We couldn’t find out how they just kept growing without food. Until one night, I saw a baby spider lying on its mom’s abdomen (腹部),” a scientist said. “An idea came to my mind—Maybe the mother spider feeds her babies with something from her body.” Later, scientists found that a kind of milk-like liquid (液体) came out from the mother spider’s upper abdomen (上腹部)—the jumping spider had milk like mammals! The finding soon came out to the public. Some people began to think if it was possible to see spider’s milk in stores, next to cow’s milk and goat’s milk. However, that would take a lot of spiders and need the world’s smallest milking machines (机器). 8. In the past, people thought ________ were the only animals to nurse babies. A. spiders B. worms C. mammals 9. Which of the following shows the way a baby jumping spider drinks milk? A. B. C. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about baby jumping spiders? A. They eat big worms. B. They can grow without food. C. They live on their mothers’ milk. 11. Where may this passage come from? A. A science book. B. A history book. C. A storybook. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述科学家发现一种东南亚跳蛛可以分泌乳汁哺育幼蛛，打破只有哺乳动物能哺乳的传统认知，同时提及人们对蛛奶商用的趣味设想。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“In the past, people thought only mammals (哺乳动物) had milk for their babies.”，直接说明过去人们认为只有哺乳动物会哺育幼崽。 【9题详解】 第三段说明幼蛛吸食乳汁的方式：“Until one night, I saw a baby spider lying on its mom’s abdomen (腹部)”，表明幼蛛趴在母蛛腹部喝奶。对应图片A。 【10题详解】 第四段提到“Later, scientists found that a kind of milk-like liquid came out from the mother spider’s upper abdomen —the jumping spider had milk like mammals!”以及全文阐述跳蛛妈妈分泌乳汁喂养幼蛛，表明幼蛛依靠母亲的乳汁生存。 【11题详解】 文章介绍蜘蛛哺乳的科学新发现，属于科普内容。应该来自一本科普书籍。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 In our city, there is a big zoo. ____12____ There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. ____13____ Children like to ride one of them. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears (熊), brown bears, black bears and white bears. ____14____ They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. How funny! Do you like pandas? ____15____ Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. So don’t talk loudly (大声地) when you see her. She is very interesting and lovely. A. They are very kind and friendly. B. It is a symbol of China. C. The bears are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). D. There is only one in the zoo. E. There are a lot of different animals in it. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在城市动物园里的动物。 【12题详解】 根据“In our city, there is a big zoo.”可知此处是整体介绍动物园。选项E“里面有很多不同的动物。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“There are also two big elephants and a baby one.”可知介绍两头大象和一头小象，选项A“它们非常善良和友好。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears (熊), brown bears, black bears and white bears”可知介绍动物园里的熊。选项C“这些熊都是缓慢而笨拙的。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Do you like pandas...Her name is Lingling.”可知介绍动物园里的一只大熊猫玲玲。选项D“动物园里只有一只。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Steven Smith is a famous dentist in California, the USA. He is more than sixty years old now, but he ____16____ young and healthy. Steven has very good habits. He has lots of ____17____ vegetables and fruit every day. And he hardly ever (几乎不) ____18____ junk food. He always drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Steven usually exercises in his ____19____ time. His favourite sports are Chinese kungfu and fast walking. Taking a fast walk in the park every day makes Steven strong. He walks about an hour after dinner. Last month he ____20____ a prize (奖) in the bike-riding race in his city. Steven thinks the best way to relax is through exercise. ____21____ good habit for Steven is that he never stays up late. It’s true that our body needs enough ____22____ to keep healthy. If not, we will not do our work well. Just because of the good living habits, Steven is healthy enough now and his life is so wonderful. He is always ready (乐意) to ____23____ more people in need. Steven tells us, “Brush your teeth ____24____ a day, after breakfast and before bedtime. Seeing the dentist at least once a year is ____25____. They are good for your health and the whole body.” 16. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes 17. A. popular B. famous C. fresh 18. A. sells B. eats C. passes 19. A. free B. busy C. enough 20. A. forgot B. remembered C. won 21. A. Other B. The other C. Another 22. A. time B. food C. sleep 23. A. help B. spend C. follow 24. A. once B. twice C. three times 25. A. boring B. terrible C. necessary 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国加州著名牙医Steven Smith因其良好的生活习惯（包括健康饮食、定期锻炼和充足睡眠）而保持年轻健康，并强调了良好的生活习惯和定期看牙医对健康的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：他现在已经六十多岁了，但他看起来年轻健康。 sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“young and healthy”和选项可知，此处指Steven看起来年轻健康。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他每天吃很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Steven has very good habits.”可知，吃新鲜的蔬果是好的生活习惯。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：而且他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 sells卖；eats吃；passes通过。根据上文“Steven has very good habits.”可知，不吃垃圾食品是好的生活习惯。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Steven通常在空闲时间锻炼身体。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；enough足够的。根据“Steven usually exercises in his...time.”和选项可知，应是在空闲的时间里锻炼身体。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：上个月他在他所在城市的自行车比赛中得了奖。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；won赢得。根据“a prize (奖) in the bike-riding race”可知，此处指在比赛中赢得了奖项。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Steven的另一个好习惯是他从不熬夜。 Other其他的；The other另一个，表特指；Another另一个，表泛指。other常修饰复数名词，而“habit”为单数名词，排除选项A；此处泛指另一个好习惯，应用another。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：的确，我们的身体需要足够的睡眠来保持健康。 time时间；food食物；sleep睡眠。根据上文“good habit for Steven is that he never stays up late.”可知，不熬夜是好习惯，这说明我们的身体需要睡眠。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他总是乐于帮助更多需要帮助的人。 help帮助；spend花费；follow跟随。根据“more people in need.”可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每天刷两次牙，在早餐后和睡前。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次。根据“after breakfast and before bedtime”可知，在早餐后和睡前一共刷两次牙。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：每年至少看一次牙医是必要的。 boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；necessary必要的。根据下文“They are good for your health and the whole body.”可知，看牙医对健康和整个身体都有好处，所以看牙医是必要的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选取单词，使用单词的正确形式填入空格，使短文意思通顺完整。每个单词只限用一次。 do and a at play one snack friend we game There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We must arrive ____26____ school on time. We can’t eat ____27____ in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ____28____ to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ____29____ answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) ____30____ exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball ____31____ after school for an hour, because our teachers think ____32____ sports is important to us. At home, I can’t play computer games on school nights. I have to do my homework ____33____ after school. I can’t watch TV for ____34____ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents only let me ____35____ what they want me to do. I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】26. at 27. snacks 28. friendly 29. and 30. our 31. games 32. playing 33. first 34. a 35. do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被学校和家中繁多的规则束缚，感受不到乐趣，因而发出困惑求助。 【26题详解】 句意：我们必须准时到达学校。arrive后接小地点要用介词at，arrive at school意为“到达学校”。 【27题详解】 句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。句中“We can’t eat...in class”结合备选词汇，此处表示不能在课上吃零食，snack符合语义，snack是可数名词，要用复数形式snacks表泛指。 【28题详解】 句意：我们必须对同学们友好。句中“must be...to our classmates”以及备选词汇friend，此处表示“友好的”，短语be friendly to sb表示“对某人友好”，名词friend需变为形容词形式friendly。 【29题详解】 句意：我们必须认真听老师讲课，回答老师的问题。句中“listen to the teachers carefully”和“answer their questions”是两个并列的动作，需要并列连词and连接。 【30题详解】 句意：上学日我们必须每天上交我们的练习本。此处修饰名词exercise books，需要人称代词we的形容词性物主代词our。 【31题详解】 句意：放学后我们必须进行一小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为做运动对我们很重要。句中“play ball...”提示此处考查短语ball games，表示球类运动，此处表泛指，game是可数名词，要用复数形式games。 【32题详解】 句意：放学后我们必须进行一小时的球类运动，因为我们的老师认为做运动对我们很重要。句中“...sports”提示此处考查短语play sports，表示做运动，此处作宾语从句的主语，需要动词play的动名词形式playing。 【33题详解】 句意：放学后我必须先做我的家庭作业。此处表示动作的先后顺序，需要基数词one的序数词first，意为“首先”。 【34题详解】 句意：我不能看太长时间电视，因为这对我不好。句中“for...long time”提示此处考查短语a long time，表示“很长一段时间”。 【35题详解】 句意：我的父母只允许我做他们想让我做的事。句中“let me...what they want me to do”，提示此处考查短语let sb do sth，表示“让某人做某事”，此处需要动词原形do。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad and cry, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. On a sunny afternoon, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They didn’t like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers in the lake. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 36. What does the last duckling look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the poor duckling cry? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did the duckling meet a cat and a hen? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where did he see three beautiful swans? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将画线部分的英文译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Big and grey. 37. Because the other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away. 38. On a sunny afternoon. 39. In a lake. 40. 丑小鸭看了看下面，令他惊愕的是，他看到自己也是一只漂亮的白天鹅。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭因外貌与其他小鸭子不同而受到嘲笑和排挤，历经寻找新家的波折，最终在湖边发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段第三句直接说明最后一只小鸭子的外貌特征：“the last duckling was big and grey”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【37题详解】 第二段第二句直接说明丑小鸭哭泣的原因：“But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【38题详解】 第三段第一句直接说明丑小鸭遇到猫和母鸡的时间：“On a sunny afternoon, the duckling met a cat and a hen.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【39题详解】 第四段前两句直接说明丑小鸭在哪里看到三只天鹅：“Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【40题详解】 The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!译为“丑小鸭看了看下面，令他惊愕的是，他看到自己也是一只漂亮的白天鹅。”The duckling“丑小鸭”；looked down“看了看下面”；and“然后/接着”；to his surprise“令他惊愕的是”；he saw“他看到”；that引导宾语从句；he was“他是”；a beautiful white swan“一只漂亮的白天鹅”；too“也”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 书面表达 请以An unforgettable（难忘的）day 为题，写一篇50—60个单词的短文。 内容要点： 1. What was the date that day? 2. What did you do? 3. What do you think of that day? 要求：包含所提示内容，语言流畅，内容丰富。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An unforgettable day I had an unforgettable day. It was on May 3rd. It was sunny, so we decided to have a picnic outside the city. In the morning we took an early bus to Nanshan. It took us two hours to get there. It was quite a colorful world. There were green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. The air was fresh. We sat by the river bank and took out a lot of things, such as bread, apples, eggs and so on. We had a good time eating and playing games. But all of a sudden, it began to rain. There was no shelter nearby. So we had to take a bus to go back home in a hurry. I think it is a very interesting day. 【解析】 【详解】这篇作文要求我们以An unforgettable day为题目，写一篇作文，介绍自己难忘的一天。题目中用问题的形式列出了文章的主要内容，包括：那一天的日期、你所做的事情以及你的感受。学生们可以此为依据，组织语言，充实细节信息，串联成文。审题可知，短文记叙的是一件过去发生的事情，应主要使用一般过去时态，人称以第一人称为主。写作时应注意：文章中应包括题目中要求的所有内容，不能有所遗漏。同时注意将各部分内容进行合理安排，注意分清主次。其次应注意英语句式结构和汉语的不同，表达应符合英语的习惯，不能根据汉语意思逐词翻译。可以简单句结构为主，句式简洁，叙述清晰，易于掌握。而为提升作文水平，则应穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂结构，如非谓语动词、被动语态等。使用较好的短语和句型，语句之间增加衔接成分，以使文意连贯、流畅。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了自己生活中经历的难忘的一天。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。层次清晰，结构合理，按照时间顺序叙述，非常有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般过去时为主，注意了谓语动词过去式形式的变化，尤其是不规则动词的过去式，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯，以简单句为主，也使用了并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等长句。短文中使用了一些较好的句型和短语，如It was sunny, so we decided to have a picnic outside the city.、It took us two hours to get there.、We sat by the river bank and took out a lot of things, such as bread, apples, eggs and so on. 、We had a good time eating and playing games.、 But all of a sudden, it began to rain. 、There was no shelter nearby.、 So we had to take a bus to go back home in a hurry等等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $