云南曲靖一中沾益清源高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

曲靖一中沾益清源高级中学高一年级2026年春季学期 期末考试英语学科试卷 时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：张舒雅审题人：田淳 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How will the weather probably be this Saturday? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Adog. B.Afilm. C.Abook. 3.Where is Lisa going tonight? A.To the concert. B.To the airport. C.To the restaurant. 4.When will the flight arrive? A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 5:35 p.m. C.At 5:45 p.m. 5.What does Sarah do now? A.She is a doctor. B.She is a driver. C.She is a teacher. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman plan to go to the pet shelter? A.To buy a pet. B.To feed a pet. C.To adopt a pet 7.What did Lisa do yesterday? A.She celebrated her birthday.B.She showed her favorite dog.C.She looked after a little rabbit. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man's favourite sport? A.Swimming. B.Volleyball. C.Table tennis. 9.What does the man say about the woman? A.She is good at volleyball.B.She needs to practice more. C.She likes playing basketball. 10.What will the woman do next? A.Go to the sports center.B.Join the basketball team.C.Watch a volleyball game. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does Jack feel at first? A.Upset B.Worried. C.Confident. 12.What's the woman's advice on improving spoken English? A.To watch videos. B.To speak out loud. C.To enjoy English songs. 13.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What did Emma do during her trip in Lijiang? A.She attended a music festival. B.She taught Dongba characters. C.She joined a traditional dance. 15.What did Emma think of the Naxi people? A.Nice. B.Special. C.Helpful. 16.What gift did Tom buy? A.A notebook. B.A bronze bell. C.A beautiful scarf. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker call Peter? A.To ask for help.B.To tell him an event. C.To invite him to a party. 18.What does the speaker plan to do after snacks? A.Enjoy TV series.B.Play board games. C.Chat about movies. 19.What will Jenny do if Peter can't find the address? A.Guide him over the phone.B.Meet him at a nearby landmark.C.Send him a map showing the address. 20.What does the speaker ask Peter to tell her? A.His arrival time. B.His travel plan. C.His snack choice. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Hongyan Ancient Town:A Cultural Getaway Spring is a perfect season to go for a journey.Hongyan Ancient Town,lying along the Qingxi River,is a good destination.With a history of more than 800 years,it is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges,traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions.Visiting here,you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty.Then,walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges.Next,you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence-a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden.Don't miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum,where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts.Finally,end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing,Hongy an Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences.Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.There are also sculpture and painting workshops 2 where local artists teach basic skills,allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (filled with the town's culture and personal characteristics Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.every day,and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m.Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. Ticket prices are as follows:Y30 for adults,Y15 for kids,free for babies.There are discounts too:10%off for groups of 10 or more,additional 5%off for online purchasing.For big groups more than 25 people,each will get another Y2 off.Don't forget to join a lucky draw for a chance to win 30 gift card that can be used for next visiting. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center.You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour)or a taxi (one-way 430).You can also choose subway.Customized shuttle service is also available if you book in advance. 21.Which of the following statements is not true about Hongy an Ancient Town? A.It is inconvenient to get to Hongyan Ancient Town B.Hongy an Ancient Town is rich in Chinese culture. C.You can watch local artists doing the handcrafts at the town's workshops. D.Not all four seasons can Hongyan Ancient Town provide the best scenery. 22.How much can be saved if you buy the tickets for a group of 20 adults andl7 kids at the ticket office? A.￥82.5 B.186.5 C.159.5 D.￥123.5 23.Who might be most interested in this ancient town? A.A senior high student. B.A history enthusiast. C.A souvenir collector. D.A fashion lover. B I was standing in line at the grocery store,scrolling through my phone,impatient to get home after a long day of teaching.Ahead of me stood an elderly man in a faded grey coat.His hands shook slightly as he counted out coins onto the counter. “T'msoy,”he whispered to the cashier,his voice thin and shaky.“I thought I had enough.” The cashier,a young woman who looked equally tired,sighed."You're short by five dollars,sir.Do you want to put something back?" People behind me became impatient.The old man looked at his things:a carton of milk,a loaf of bread,a dozen eggs,and a small box of chocolate cookies.He slowly reached for the cookies."I...I don't need these.They were for my grandson,but.” I could see how embarrassed he was.Without thinking twice,I walked forward and paid with my card."I'll pay for it,”I said.“Please keep the cookies..' The man froze.He looked at me,his watery blue eyes wide with shock.No,Miss,I couldn't..." “It's fine,.”I smiled,hoping to ease his worry.“Consider it a gift for your grandson.” He tried to speak but choked up.He simply nodded,took his bag,and waited for me outside.When I walked out. he grabbed my hand."You don't know what this means.My pension (hasn't arrived yet,and tomorrow is his birthday.Thank you.” A week later,I was back at the same store.As I walked down the passage,a little boy ran up to me,holding a familiar box of chocolate cookies.Behind him was the old man,smiling happily."He wanted to share one with you,"the 3 man said. That chocolate cookie tasted better than any fancy dessert I'd ever had.It tasted like connection.It tasted like hope. 24.Why did the author want to get home quickly? A.She hated waiting in line. B.She was eager to meet her grandson. C.She was tired after work. D.She needed to prepare for tomorrow's class. 25.What made the old man choose to put the cookies back? A.His own preference. B.The cashier's advice. C.The cookies'high price. D.Lack of money 26.How did the old man feel when the author paid for the cookies? A.Shocked and upset. B.Amazed and moved. C.Doubtful and embarrassed D.Indifferent and calm. 27.What message does the text mainly want to convey? A.Patience in public is a virtue. B.Family ties are the most valuable. C.Kindness can lead to friendliness. D.Elderly people need more care. c School is still out for the summer,but at Eastem Senior High School in Washington D.C.,students are hard at work outdoors.In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs,nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting (vegetables for the weekend's farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern,and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer,Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a.m.until 2 p.m.with City Blossoms,a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas.She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things,like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.And she's taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens,like the one at Eastern.It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged ()and improve academic performance.These gardens are really outdoor classrooms.For example,the gardens can be used for math lessons,like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students,the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener,which has totally changed their views on where food comes from,and what it takes to produce food.Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students,according to an independent evaluation (conducted by PEER Associates. 28.What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity A.It is a good way to earn pocket money. B.It has improved her family relationship. C.It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D.It is helpful to her academic performance. 29.What is the purpose of the school gardens? A.To invite students to care for plants B.To advance teachers'teaching skills. C.To get students interested in science. D.To provide a creative way of learning. 30.What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A.Its evaluations.B.Its effects.C.Its operations. D.Its expectations. 31.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.City Blossoms:Team up with Local Community Teachers B.Happy Holiday,Sweet Memory:How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C.Outdoor Classrooms:Get out for the Weekend's Farmers Market D.Healthy Eaters,Smart Minds:What School Gardens Teach Kids D When French writer Cedric Duroux topped an Icelandic mountain in 2018,he first thought it was breathtakingly beautiful-until one of the guides gently told him that everything around him used to be a glacier (kJ).This was when he truly realized how serious climate change was. In recent years,more tourists have started seeking similar experiences by visiting landscapes that may soon disappear because of climate change.Known as last-chance tourism,this "see-it-before-it's-gone"practice is contentious:research suggests that the fuel (needed to travel to these places may actually speed up their disappearance,while supporters say that,done responsibly,it can inspire travelers to protect these places. The negative impacts of overtourism on fragile ecosystems are well documented.As the seas warm and gas-powered boats bring more people to the Great Barrier Reef,the area has experienced its worst coral bleaching )As more tourists travel to Antarctica every year,they risk introducing harmful species that threaten its ecosystem. Still,last-chance tourism isn't likely to go away.Robin Craig,an environmental protection professor,argues that guides and park managers should turn travelers'emotions-from wonder to sadness-into action to help preserve these sites,yet they are not prepared.So right now,much of the responsibility still falls on the tourists themselves.Craig suggests that travelers consider three things:Are they traveling in an environmentally friendly way?Are their activities harming the place they visit?And what protective actions will they take once back home? In Antarctica,for example,guide Ashley Perrin recommends that travelers look for tour operators that limit landing sites based on wildlife activity.During the trip,travelers can further support protection by contributing to scientific research-tracking clouds and weather,gathering data on bird migrations (and mapping waste in the landscape.Perrin says that people won't protect what they don't know."We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them-in order to protect them." 32.What does the underlined word"contentious"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Satisfying.B.Significant. C.Debatable. D.Disastrous. 33.Why are the Great Barrier Reef and Antarctica mentioned in paragraph 3? A.To illustrate their attraction. B.To show the damage of mass tourism. C.To compare their ecosystems. D.To stress the impact of climate change. 5 34.Which of the following is suggested to help preserve the sites like Antarctica? A.Funding scientific research. B.Limiting the tourist number. C.Closing the sites to tourists. D.Assisting with data collection. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Last-Chance Tourism:Now or Never B.Climate Change:Reshapes Final Frontier C.Climate Change:A Challenge for Tourism D.Last-Chance Tourism:From Seeing to Saving 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Turn Failure into Fuel Most people are afraid of failure.They see it as a sign of weakness or inability.36. However,research in psychology and neuroscience(神经科学)suggests that failure can actually be one of your greatest teachers-一if you know how to respond to it correctly. The first step is to separate your identity from your actions.Failing at something does not make you a failure. 37 This simple mental shift allows you to stay objective and avoid destructive self-criticism. Second,adopt what experts call an"error-focused mindset."Instead of ignoring or hiding your mistakes,analyze them with curiosity.Ask yourself.What exactly went wrong?What could I do differently next time?38. Without this reflection,repeated failure only leads to frustration,not progress. Third,manage your emotional response.Failure often causes shame or anxiety,which can shut down the logical part of your brain.39.Taking a few deep breaths,going for a short walk,or even just waiting 10 minutes before reacting can help you regain control. Finally,remember that every expert was once a beginner.The difference lies in persistence ().40. So the next time you fail,ask not "Why me?"but "What now?" A.In fact,many successful people have failed more times than most of us have even tried. B.It is simply an event,.not a permanent(永久的)label. C.This explains why some students give up after one bad grade while others bounce back stronger. D.A quick way to calm down is to use a simple"pause and breathe"technique. E.Otherwise,you might repeat the same mistake without ever realizing it. F.As a result,they avoid taking any real risks-which unexpectedly leads to a life of ordinariness. G.Once you find the cause,you must also be willing to change your strategy. 第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分) 第一节共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) AI,or deep learning,makes specific decisions in certain domain (by taking in massive amounts of data and automatically learns from it.Its rapid advancement is reshaping our world 41.an extraordinary pace.As a high school student,I often find myself in 42. about the future.What will the job market look like?How will AI influence my career?Is it possible that we will be replaced by AI 43.and have no work to do? My teacher,Mr.Li,once told us,"Because AI can44.humans at routine tasks,it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs.However,instead of fearing change,we should45. 6 it.The future won't be about humans versus machines;it will be about humans cooperating (with machines.His words left a deep impression on me.I realized that the key to being 46.in this new era is not to compete with AI but to focus on what makes us uniquely human:creativity,critical thinking,and emotional intelligence. 47. this lesson in mind,I started to adjust my approach to learning.I didn't just 48. memorizing facts for exams.I actively participated in debate clubs to sharpen my 49.thinking and joined a robotics team to learn how to 50.with intelligent systems.There,I experienced both successes and 51. through which I got a deeper understanding of some "human"qualities-resilience,adaptability,and collaboration-are what machines currently lack and are highly 52.in the modern workplace.I also used AI tools to 53.my daily affairs. Looking ahead,I feel more excited than anxious.I plan to study computer science with a minor in design,aiming to create technology that is both powerful and user-friendly.The future is a canvas ()and we are the artists.By embracing lifelong leaming and making up for our human 54. ,we can navigate the age of AI while enjoying the 55.it brings for us all. 41.A.in B.on C.for D.at 42.A.delight B.scare C.optimism D.challenge 43.A.completely B.curiously C.orderly D.economically 44.A.dismiss B.refuse C.outperform D.roll 45.A.welcome B.avoid C.ignore D.observe 46.A.free B.wealthy C.famous D.successful 47.A.Locating B.Changing C.Bearing D.Determining 48.A.rely on B.survive on C.focus on D.live on 49.A.critical B.creative C.positive D.quick 50.A.survive B.cooperate C.argue D.play 51.A.satisfaction B.shock C.failures D.impact 52.A.appreciated B.ignored C.replaced D.wasted 53.A.supply B.power C.inform D.comment 54.A.strengths B.signals C.affairs D.weaknesses 55.A.prevention B.benefits C.controls D.entertainment 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years.Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes,delicate flavors()and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special 56. (activity).Over centuries of development,Chinese pastries have evolved ()During the Tang dynasty,Chinese pastries 57.(have)a significant growth in popularity and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries,58.are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival.Mooncakes have a history 59.(go)back over 1,000 years and were originally used 60.an offering (to the moon goddess during the harvest season.These round pastries 61.(usual)have a sweet filling such as red bean paste,and a rich,oily crust ()Mooncakes are often imprinted with 62. 7 amaze)designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity ) The wife cake,orlao po bing"in Mandarin,originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty.Wife cakes are small,round pastries that 63.(fill)with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry's name is uncertain,but one story suggests that it was named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region(地区)in China has its own pastries with various flavors,,ingredients(配料)64. production methods.Chinese pastries are 65.important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你将在英语课上做一次课前一分钟演讲，主题为Traditional Festivals,,Modern Celebrations'”。 请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.你的理解：2.你的倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Traditional Festivals,Modern Celebrations 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin had just graduated from medical school with a doctorate.He had mastered countless medical theories and advanced treatment methods.When he stepped into the city's top hospital as a new doctor,his eyes were full of enthusiasm."Ten years of hard study will pay offhere.I'll save many lives,"he often told himself. However,the reality was far from what he expected.Once,an elderly patient with mild heart disease asked anxiously,"Doctor,is my condition serious?Will I get better soon?Kevin replied matter-of-factly,"Your heart function is declining.If you don't take medicine on time,you might lose your life."The patient was so frightened that he burst into tears,and his family immediately filed a complaint against Kevin for scaring the patient. Another time,a young father brought his child to see Kevin.The child had a high fever,and Kevin ordered several expensive tests and prescribed()brand-name medicines without hesitation.The father hesitated and said,"Doctor, these tests and medicines are a bit costly.Is there a cheaper alternative?Kevin frowned (and said,"If you want your child to recover quickly,you have to pay for them."The father had no choice but to borrow money to cover the expenses,and later he also complained about Kevin for not considering his economic situation. Within a month,Kevin received three complaints.He felt blue and went to talk to Dr.Lily,the department director. "Dr.Lily,I don't understand.I always give patients the most professional treatment based on my knowledge.Why do they keep complaining about me?he asked with confusion. Dr.Lily clapped him on the shoulder gently and said,"Kevin,being a good doctor is not just about having excellent medical skills.You also need to understand patients'feelings and needs.Tim,who joined the hospital with you, is doing a great job.Why not observe how he works?" 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After thinking twice,Kevin decided to follow Lily's tips. Gradually,Kevin gained a new understanding of his job. 答案 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BCB AC A篇：21.A22.C23.B B篇：24.C25.D 26.B 27.C C篇：28.C29.D30.B31.D D篇：32.C33.B34.D35.D 七选五：36.F37.B38.E39.D40.A 完型填空：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B 51.C52.A 53.B54.D55.B 21.A22.C23.B 【导语】文章主要讲述了洪岩古镇这一文化旅游胜地，包括其特色、游览路线、文化体验及参观信息。 【详解】2l.细节理解题。根据最后一段中The town is45 kilometers from the city center.You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour)or a taxi (one-way 30).You can also choose subway.Customized shuttle service is also available if you book in advance.(该镇距离市中心45公里。你可以从中央汽车站乘坐直达巴士 (每小时一班)或出租车（单程30元）。你也可以选择地铁。如果您提前预订，还可以提供定制班车服务。)”可 知，到达洪岩古镇是方便的。 22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ticket prices are as follows:30 for adults,.15 for kids,free for babies.There are discounts too:10%off for groups of 10 or more,additional 5%off for online purchasing.For big groups more than 25 people,.each will get another￥2off.(门票价格如下：成人30元，儿童15元，婴幼儿免票。优惠政策：10人及 以上团队享九折：线上购票再额外九五折；25人以上大型团队，每人再减免2元。)可知，20个成人和17个儿 童，可以享受10人及以上团体打9折，则花费为(20×30叶17×15)×10%一(17+20)×2-695.5 原始价格为20×30+17×15=855，因而可以节省855一695.5=159.5元。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段中“With a history of more than800 years,it is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges,traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions.Visiting here,you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life..(它有800多年的历史，以其保存完好的石桥、传统的木屋和丰富的文化传统而闻名。来到这 里，你可以体验到中国古代乡村生活的独特韵味。”可知，洪岩古镇历史悠久，由此可推知，历史爱好者可能对 这个古镇最感兴趣。 24.C25.D26.B 27.C 【导语】文章讲述了作者下班购物时帮钱不够的老人付了饼干钱，老人十分感激。一周后老人带孙子特意前来分 享饼干，小小善意拉近人心，带来温暖与联结。 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第一段I was standing in line at the grocery store,scrolling through my phone,impatient to get home after a long day of teaching.(我正站在杂货店的队伍里，一边用手机浏览着信息，迫不及待地想结束漫 长的一天的教学工作后回到家)”可知，作者想要尽快回家是因为她工作了一天，感到很疲惫。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段The cashier,,a young woman who looked equally tired,sighed.“You're short by five dollars,,sir.Do you want to put something back?'(收银员是一位看上去同样疲惫的年轻女士，她叹了口气说道：“先 生，您少付了五美元。您想把某件东西放回去吗？)'和第四段The old man looked at his things::a carton of milk,a 9 loaf of bread,a dozen eggs,and a small box of chocolate cookies.He slowly reached for the cookies."I...I don't need these..They were for my grandson,but..”(老人看着自己买的东西：一盒牛奶、一条面包、一打鸡蛋，还有一小盒巧 克力饼干。他慢慢伸手去拿那盒饼干。“我…我不要这个了。本来是买给孙子的，可是.)”可知，缺钱让 这位老人决定把那些饼干放回去。 26.细节理解题。根据第六段The man froze.He looked at me,.his watery blue eyes wide with shock.“No,Miss,I couldn't.”(那个男人愣住了。他看着我，他那双眼泪汪汪的蓝眼睛因震惊而睁得大大的。“不，小姐，我不能.” 可知，当作者为这些饼干付钱时，那位老人惊讶又感激。 27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It tasted like connection..It tasted like hope.(它有着一种让人联想到联系、让人充 满希望的感觉)”以及文章讲述了作者在超市主动帮一位钱不够的老人买下给孙子的饼干，一周后老人和孙子特意 与作者分享饼干以表感激的故事。故文章主要想传达“善意能够传递温暖，带来友善与美好的人际联系”这一主台。 28.C29.D30.B31.D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了暑期学生在校菜园劳作，该项目不仅帮助大家养成健康饮食习惯，还打造户外课堂， 有效提升了学生课堂参与度与学业成绩。 【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things,like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.And she's taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.(利特尔认为，参与园艺让她学会了尝 试各种新事物，比如更经常地吃不同种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的生活方式带回家，也鼓励家人多买水果和蔬菜。)” 可知，利特尔认为这项户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged ()and improve academic performance.These gardens are really outdoor classrooms.For example,the gardens can be used for math lessons,like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow.(该组织与学校合作创建学习型花园，并培训教师如何利用这些花园激发学生兴趣，从而提升学业表 现。这些花园实际上是户外教室。例如，它们可用于数学课，比如计算花坛的面积，或学习植物生长的科学原理。) 可知，该组织打造的菜园本质是“户外教室”，可用于数学、科学等多学科教学，目的是提升学生参与度、改善学 业表现，也就是提供一种创新的学习方式。 30.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For the students,.the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener,which has totally changed their views on where food comes from,and what it takes to produce food.Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students,according to an independent evaluation (conducted by PEER Associates.(对学生而言，这种体验能带来营养上的启发，彻底改变了他们对食物来源以及生产食物所需条件的认 识。根据PEER Associates进行的一项独立评估，合作学校的学生在通过标准化考试方面提高了12%至15%，同 时94%的教师表示学生的参与度有所提升。)”可知，最后一段分别从学生认知、考试通过率、课堂参与度三个维 度，介绍了校园菜园项目带来的实际改变，核心聚焦项目产生的效果与影响。 31.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕校园菜园展开，既讲到它帮助学生建立健康饮食观念，也讲到它作为 户外教室提升学业表现、促进学生成长，“健康饮食+智慧成长”完整概括了校园菜园的教育价值。由此可知， 这篇文章适合的标题是“健康的饮食者，聪明的头脑：学校花园教给孩子的东西”。 32.C33.B34.D35.D 10 【导语】本文讲述了因气候变化而催生出“最后机会旅游这种模式，介绍了该旅游模式存在的争议，分析了过度 旅游的危害，并就如何推动这类旅游助力景点保护提出了可行建议。 【详解】32.词句猜测题。根据第二段Known as last-chance tourism,this“see-it-before-it's-gone”practice is contentious:research suggests that the fuel (needed to travel to these places may actually speed up their disappearance,while supporters say that,,done responsibly,it can inspire traveler's to protect these places.(被称为“最后 机会旅游的这种“消失前去看看”的做法是contentious::研究表明，前往这些地方旅行所需的燃料实际上可能会 加速它们消失，而支持者表示，如果做法得当，这种旅行可以激励游客保护这些地方)”可知，这种旅行方式既有 反对的声音，也有支持的观点，因此contentious意思是“有争议的”，对应选项C的Debatable。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段“The negative impacts of overtourism on fragile(脆弱的)ecosystems are well documented.(过度旅游对脆弱生态系统的负面影响已有充分记载)”以及随后列举大堡礁的珊瑚白化和南极洲外来 有害物种威胁的例子可推知，提及这两个地点是为了说明过度大众旅游对濒危生态区域造成的破坏。 34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the trip,travelers can further support protection by contributing to scientific research-tracking clouds and weather,gathering data on bird migrations (and mapping waste in the landsca即e.(在旅行期间，游客可以通过参与科学研究进一步为保护工作提供支持一追踪云层和天气、收集鸟类 迁徙的数据、绘制区域废物分布图)”可知，在保护像南极洲这类景点时，建议游客做的事是协助科研人员收集数 据。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第四段“Robin Craig,an environmental protection professor,.argues that guides and park managers should turn travelers'emotions-from wonder to sadness-into action to help preserve these sites,yet they are not prepared.So right now,much of the responsibility still falls on the tourists themselves.(环境保护教授Robin Crg认为，导游和公园管理人员应该将游客的情绪一从惊奇到悲伤一转化为行动，帮助保护这些景点，但 他们还没有做好准备。所以现在，大部分责任仍然落在游客自己身上)”和最后一段We need people to go and see these environments in order to fall in love with them一in order to protect them.(我们需要人们去亲眼看看这些环境， 爱上它们，才能保护它们)”可知，本文首先引出“最后机会旅游这一概念，介绍了它目前存在的争议和过度旅游 带来的危害，接着指出这类旅游不会消失，最后给出建议：可以通过引导游客将参观的感受转化为保护行动，从 观光者变成保护者。由此可知，“Last-Chance Tourism:From Seeing to Saving(最后机会旅游：从参观到拯救)”完美 概括全文核心，既点明了论述对象，也总结了文章的最终方向。 36.F37.B38.E39.D40.A 【导语】主要介绍了如何将失败转化为动力，从心理学和神经科学角度阐述失败若正确应对实则是良师，并给出 具体应对失败的方法，包括将自身身份与行为分离、采用“错误聚焦心态”、管理情绪反应以及保持坚持等。 【详解】36.前文提到Most people are terrified of failure..They see it as a sign of weakness or incompetence.(大多数 人都害怕失败。他们将其视为软弱或无能的标志)'可知，选项承接上文说明上文带来的结果。F选项As a result,. they avoid taking any real risks-which unexpectedly leads to a life of ordinariness..(结果，他们避免承担任何真正的风 险一这出人意料地导致了平凡的生活)符合语境”。 37.The first step is to separate your identity from your actions.Failing at something does not make you a failure..(第一步是将你的身份与你的行为分开。在某件事上失败并不意味着你就是一个失败者)'可知，选项承接上 文强调失败不应等同于个人身份。B选项'It is simply an event,,not a permanent label.(它仅仅是一个事件，而不是 一个永久的标签)”符合语境。 11 38.根据前文“Second,adopt what experts call an“error-focused mindset.”Instead of ignoring or hiding your mistakes,. analyze them with curiosity.Ask yourself..What exactly went wrong?What could I do differently next time?(其次，采用 专家所说的“错误聚焦心态”。不要忽视或隐藏你的错误，而是带着好奇心去分析它们。问问你自己。到底哪里出 了问题？下次我可以做些什么不同的事情？)”可知，选项承接上文从反面说明不这样做可能导致的后果。E选项 “Otherwise,.you might repeat the same mistake without ever realizing it..(否则，你可能会在不知不觉中重复同样的错 误)”符合语境。 39.Third,manage your emotional response.Failure often triggers shame or anxiety,which can shut down the logical part of your brain.(第三，管理你的情绪反应。失败常常会引发羞愧或焦虑，这会关闭你大脑的逻辑部分)” 可知，选项承接上文给出应对情绪问题。D选项“A quick way to calm down is to use a simple“pause and breathe' technique.(一个快速冷静下来的方法是使用简单的“暂停并呼吸”技巧)'符合语境。 40.根据前文“Finally,remember that every expert was once a beginner..The difference lies in persistence..(最后，记住 每个专家都曾是初学者。区别在于坚持)'可知，选项承接上文通过举例说明坚持的重要性。A选项“In fact,,many successful people have failed more times than most of us have even tried.(事实上，许多成功人士失败的次数比我们大 多数人尝试的次数还要多)”符合语境。 完形填空：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B 51.C52.A53.B54.D 55.B 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者对人工智能发展的思考及应对策略。 【详解】41.考查介词。句意：它的快速发展正以前所未有的速度重塑我们的世界。A.n在.里面：B.on在.… 上面；C.for为了；D.at以..速度。根据上文“Its rapid advancement'和下文“an unprecedented pace'可知，AI以 前所未有的速度重塑我们的世界，at an unprecedented pace“以前所未有的速度”。 42.考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，我经常发现自己对未来感到恐惧。A.delight高兴；B.scare恐惧；C.optimism 乐观；D.challenge挑战。根据后文What will the job market look like?How will AI influence my career?Is it possible that we will be replaced by AI and have no work to do?'可知，后文接连提出对就业市场、职业发展、被AI 取代的担忧问题，作者内心充满惶恐。 43.考查副词。句意：我们有可能被人工智能完全取代，没有工作可做吗？A.completely完全地；B.curiously 好奇地；C.orderly有序地；D.economically经济地。根据后文“and have no work to do'”可知，作者担心未来无事 可做，也就是担心完全被取代。 44.考查动词。句意：因为人工智能在常规任务上可以超越人类，所以它在技术上能够取代数亿白领和蓝领的工 作。A.dismiss解散；B.refuse拒绝；C.outperform超越；D.roll滚动。根据后文“it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs''可知，它在技术上能够取代数亿白领和蓝领的工作，是因为人工 智能在常规任务上可以超越人类。 45.考查动词。句意：然而，我们不应该害怕改变，而应该接受它。A.embrace拥抱，接受；B.resist抵抗；C.ignore 忽视；D.observe观察。根据后文The future won't be about humans versus machines;it will be about humans cooperating(合作)with machines..可知，未来是人类与机器合作，所以我们应该接受改变。 46.考查形容词。句意：我意识到，在这个新时代成功的关键不是与人工智能竞争，而是专注于使我们成为独特 人类的东西：创造力、批判性思维和情商。A.free自由的；B.wealthy富有的；C.famous著名的；D.successful 成功的。根据后文“not to compete with AI but to focus on what makes us uniquely human:creativity,critical thinking, 12 and emotional intelligence''可知，此处指在新时代立足、获得成功的关键。 47.考查动词。句意：牢记这一教训，我开始调整我的学习方法。A.Locating定位；B.Changing改变；C.Bearing 记住，承受；D.Determining决定。根据后文this lesson in mind”可知，此处表示“牢记这一教训'，bear sth.in mind牢 记某事”，为固定搭配。 48.考查动词短语。句意：我不仅仅专注于为考试记忆事实。A.rely on依靠；B.survive on靠..生存；C.focus on专注于；D.live on靠..生活。根据后文I actively participated in debate clubs to sharpen my thinking and joined a robotics team to learn how to with intelligent systems''可知，后文描述作者主动参加社团、机器人团 队，说明作者不再只专注于死记知识点备考上。 49.考查形容词。句意：我积极参加辩论俱乐部，以提高我的批判性思维，并加入机器人团队，学习如何与智能 系统合作。A.critical批判性的；B.creative创造性的；C.positive积极的；D.quick快速的。根据前文I actively participated in debate clubs”可知，参加辩论俱乐部是为了提高批判性思维。 50.考查动词。句意：我积极参加辩论俱乐部，以提高我的批判性思维，并加入机器人团队，学习如何与智能系 统合作。A.survive生存；B.cooperate合作；C.argue争论；D.play玩要。根据后文“with intelligent systems”以及 前文提到的humans cooperating(合作)with machines'”可知，此处与前文呼应，表示“与智能系统合作”。 51.考查名词。句意：在那里，我经历了成功和失败，通过这些经历，我更深入地理解了一些“人类”品质一韧 性、适应性和协作性一是机器目前所缺乏的，并且在现代职场中受到高度赞赏。A.satisfaction满意；B.shock 震惊；C.failures失败；D.impact影响。根据前文I experienced both successes and'可知，与“成功'对应的是“失败”， 此处表示“经历了成功和失败”。 52.考查动词。句意：在那里，我经历了成功和失败，通过这些经历，我更深入地理解了一些“人类”品质一韧 性、适应性和协作性一是机器目前所缺乏的，并且在现代职场中受到高度赞赏。A.appreciated赞赏；B.ignored 忽视；C.replaced代替；D.wasted浪费，根据前文“some“human”qualities一resilience,adaptability,.and collaboration 一are what machines currently lack and are highly''以及后文“in the modern workplace'可知，韧性、适应性和协作性， 这些品质是在现代职场中受到高度赞赏。 53.考查动词。句意：我还使用人工智能工具来助力我的日常事务。A.supply供应；B.power驱动，助力；C.inform 通知；D.comment评论。根据后文“my daily affairs''可知，此处表示利用AI处理日常事务，power daily affairs引 申为“为日常事务提供支持、助力处理生活琐事”，贴合使用A虹工具辅助生活的语境。 54.考查名词。句意：通过拥抱终身学习并弥补我们人类的弱点，我们可以在人工智能时代中航行，同时享受它 给我们所有人带来的好处。A.strengths优点：B.signals信号；C.affairs事务：D.weaknesses弱点。根据前文“make upfo'可知，此处表示弥补我们人类的弱点”。 55.考查名词。句意：通过拥抱终身学习并弥补我们人类的弱点，我们可以在人工智能时代中航行，同时享受它 给我们所有人带来的好处。A.prevention预防；B.benefits好处；C.controls控制；D.entertainment娱乐。根据前 文enjoy ing the'”以及后文“it brings for us all'可知，此处表示人类享受AI带来的好处。 56.activities 57.had 58.which 59.going 60.as 61.usually 62.amazing 63.are filled 64..and 65.an 【导语】本文介绍了中式糕点悠久丰富的历史、文化内涵，并重点讲述月饼、老婆饼两款特色糕点，同时说明各 地糕点风味各异，是中华饮食与文化的重要组成部分。 【详解】56.考查名词复数。句意：中式糕点的起源可追溯至古代，最初用于宗教仪式和各类特殊活动。activity 13 为可数名词，此处表泛指多种活动，应用复数形式activities。 57.考查时态。句意：到了唐代，中式糕点愈发盛行，也出现了许多精致的糕点配方。此处为谓语动词，时间状 语During the Tang dynasty表示过去，句子谓语动词使用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 58.考查定语从句。句意：月饼是最负盛名的中式糕点之一，它与中秋节息息相关。此处为非限制性定语从句， 先行词Mooncakes,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼已有上千年历史，最初在丰收时节被用作祭拜月神的贡品。此处为非谓语，名 词history与go back为主动关系，再由语境可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语。 60.考查介词。句意：月饼己有上千年历史，最初在丰收时节被用作祭拜月神的贡品。此处为固定搭配be used as, 意为“被用作.”，符合语境。 61.考查副词。句意：这种圆形糕点通常带有红豆沙等甜馅，外皮油润香浓。此处修饰动词have,需用副词形 式，usual的副词为usually。 62.考查形容词。句意：月饼表面常印有精美的图案和纹样，寓意吉祥顺遂、繁荣兴旺。此处修饰名词designs and symbols,修饰事物应用-ing形式的形容词amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”。 63.考查时态和语态。句意：老婆饼是小巧的圆形糕点，内馅是香甜软糯的冬瓜蓉。此处为谓语动词，先行词 pastries与fill为被动关系，句子介绍事物常态，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用一般现在时的被动语态are filled。 64,考查连词。句意：中国各地都有本土糕点，风味、配料和制作工艺各不相同。分析句子结构可知，此处连接 flavors,.ingredients与production methods三个并列名词，表并列关系，应用连词and。 65.考查冠词。句意：中式糕点是中华饮食与文化传统中不可或缺的一部分。此处表示一个重要部分”，important 发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 应用文写作： Possible version 1: Traditional festivals are far more than occasions for food and entertainment.They serve as vital bridges that link us to our cultural heritage.However,some celebrations are now becoming increasingly commercialized,where shopping, photos and gifts are often valued more than the cultural meaning behind them.If this continues,festivals may gradually lose their spiritual depth and become little more than fashionable events. Therefore,what matters most is not how modern a celebration looks,but whether it carries real cultural value.We can share festival stories online,prepare traditional food with our families,and reduce unnecessary waste.Only when modern forms are combined with cultural meaning can traditions be truly preserved in our hearts. Possible version 2: Modern celebrations can inject fresh vitality into traditional festivals.For example,in the past,families gathered to enjoy mooncakes and admire the full moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival,which reflected people's longing for reunion and harmony.Today we can also send online greetings,watch creative festival videos,or use AI to design festival-themed pictures and explore the cultural stories behind them. These innovative approaches do not weaken tradition but make it more accessible,appealing and relevant to young people.Since teenagers are more familiar with digital tools,modern technology can help them approach traditions with curiosity rather than distance.Therefore,we should embrace innovation thoughtfully,so that festival culture can be promoted with creativity and passed on with lasting charm 14 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇主题为Traditional Festivals,.Modern Celebrations'"的演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累（以范文1为例） 重要的：vital-→crucial 降低：reduce-→decrease 保存：preserve-一conserve 连接：link→connect 2.句式拓展 合并句子 Traditional festivals are far more than occasions for food and entertainment.They serve as vital bridges that link us to our cultural heritage. Traditional festivals are far more than occasions for food and entertainment,which serve as vital bridges that link us to our cultural heritage 【点睛】【高分句型I】If this continues,festivals may gradually lose their spiritual depth and become little more than fashionable events.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Only when modern forms are combined with cultural meaning can traditions be truly preserved in our hearts.(运用了Ony+状语从句位于句首，句子需要部分倒转) 读后续写： After thinking twice,Kevin decided to follow Lily's tips.The next day,he walked into Tim's consulting room quietly,standing by the door.He saw Tim dealing with an elderly patient who worried about his high blood pressure. Instead of listing medical terms directly,Tim smiled and said comfortingly,"Uncle,your blood pressure is a bit high yet manageable.Let's adjust your diet first.If that doesn't work,we'll use mild medicine."The patient nodded,looking reassured.Later,when a lady complained about pricey tests,Tim checked again,saying,"I'll cancel two non-essential tests."The lady thanked him repeatedly. Gradually,Kevin gained a new understanding of his job.He realized that excellent medical skills alone were not enough to make a truly good doctor.Patients needed not only professional treatment but also warmth,understanding and respect.He began to communicate with them patiently,explain conditions in simple and comforting words,and choose suitable and affordable medical plans.As he put himself in patients'shoes,he won their trust and finally understood that a good doctor treats both diseases and hearts. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了刚从医学院毕业获得博士学位的凯文，满怀热情地进入一家顶级医院工 作。然而，他凭借专业知识为病人提供治疗时，因忽视病人感受和需求，一个月内收到三次投诉。他向部门主任 莉莉医生请教，莉莉建议他观察同期入职且工作出色的蒂姆是如何工作的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写凯文决定听从建议，第二天去观察蒂姆工作以及蒂姆工作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写①凯文意识到仅具备出色医术不足以成为好医生，病人还需要温暖、理 解和尊重，他站在病人角度思考，赢得信任，明白好医生要治疗疾病也要呵护心灵。 2.续写线索：凯文决定观察一蒂姆安抚老人一蒂姆调整检查—凯文领悟—改变沟通方式—赢得信任 一明白道理。 15 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①微笑：smile/beam ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①担心：worry about/be concerned about ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】【高分句型l】If that doesn't work,we'll use mild medicine..(运用了f引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】As he put himself in patients'shoes,he won their trust and finally understood that a good doctor treats both diseases and hearts.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 听力原文 Text 1 【原文】M:The weather has been so rainy this whole week. W:Yes,but the weather forecast says it will be sunny this Saturday,though rainy again next Monday. Text 2 【原文】M:Lily,can you tell me the ending of the film that just came out? W:Sure,in the end,the lost dog found its way home.It's the same as in the book. Text 3 【原文】M:Lisa,do you want to go to the concert with us tonight? W:I'd love to,but I can't.I'm driving to the airport to pick up my cousin.She's flying in from Paris and we're having a family dinner tomorrow. Text 4 【原文】W:Excuse me,could you tell me when flight Ac35 arrives? M:It should arrive at five PM,but it will be 45 minutes late because of the weather. Text 5 【原文】M:Hi,Sarah,.what do you do now? W:I work at a middle school near the hospital.I teach math. W:That's great.You must enjoy it. Text 6 【原文】W:Hi,are you busy right now?Can you go with me to the pet shelter? M:Sure,what for?Are we going to look after the animals? W:No,I want to adopt a little dog.You know,tomorrow is my sister Lisa's birthday.She has been asking for a pet for a long time. M:Oh,Lisa must be happy about that.Do you know which one she likes? W:She went to the pet shelter with me yesterday.She showed me the one she liked. 16 M:That's good.I bet Lisa will take good care of it. Text 7 【原文】W:What sports do you enjoy? M:I like swimming and basketball,but my favorite is table tennis.How about you? W:I really like volleyball.I'm going to try out for the school volleyball team. M:I watched you play last week.You were excellent. W:Thanks,but I still need to practice more. M:I'm going to the sports centre now to play table tennis.Do you want to come?Maybe we can play together. W:Sure,let's go. Text 8 【原文】W:Hi Jack,you look a bit down.What's wrong? M:I want to get better at spoken English but I'm too nervous to talk to others. W:It's okay.The most basic way is to practice speaking out loud.Besides,you can repeat lines from English songs or short videos. M:That's a good idea.What else can I do? W:You can also talk to yourself about small things like what you eat for breakfast.Oh,and Alex is good at English.He's happy to chat with people. M:Really?I'll ask him to talk with me every day.Thank you,mum. W:You are welcome.Just take it easy. Text 9 【原文】M:Hi Emma,I heard you just came back from Lijiang.How was your trip? W:Oh,it was amazing.I walked around the ancient town,visited the Dongba culture museum and even joined the local people in a traditional dance at Si Fong street. M:That sounds fun.What was the best part of the trip for you? W:Meeting the Naxi locals,they were so friendly they taught me to write simple Dongba characters and shared their homemade tea with me. M:Did you buy any gifts? W:Of course,I got a small Dongba paper notebook and a beautiful scarf for myself,and my friend Tom bought a traditional bronze bell with Dongba words on it. M:Wow,those sound special.You must have had a great time. W:Absolutely.Every moment there felt like a beautiful memory.I'd love to go back some day. Text 10 【原文】 W:Hi Peter,it's Jenny here.Hope you're doing well.Since you didn't answer the phone,I'll just leave a message. Mark and I are having a housewarming party this Sunday afternoon.We really hope you can come over and see our new apartment.We've finally finished decorating the living room.We painted it light blue.It looks much cozier now.We'll enjoy some snacks and drinks,and later we can play some board games,chat about travel stories and enjoy classic 17 movies.It'll be nice to hear about your trip to Yunnan.I bet you took lots of pictures.Our address is 14 green street,but it's easy to miss because the building is behind a big tree and the street sign is small.Call me if you have trouble finding it.I can guide you there.If you're driving,there's a parking lot next to the building.So you don't have to worry about parking your car.Also,let me know if you prefer any particular snacks.Mark,and I can't wait to see you. 18