精品解析：云南昆明市2025-2026学年春季学期高一期末质量检测英语试题

【考试时间：7月3日 9:00—11:00】 高一期末质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. Make a travel plan. C. Look for a youth hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m planning a trip to Xi’an. Any advice on where to stay? W: Try a youth hotel. It’s popular with young travelers, and you can make friends from different countries. M: Sounds great! I’ll check online tonight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman benefit from Baduanjin? A. By relaxing her mind. B. By balancing her body. C. By building her muscles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, why are you moving so slowly? W: Well, I’m practicing Baduanjin. It’s a way to combine breathing with physical movements. It always calms me down. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A zoo. B. A poster. C. A research. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Have you seen the poster about protecting antelopes? M: Yes! It calls on us to donate to their observation stations and wildlife research. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like to order... W: You can scan the QR code on the menu and fill in your phone number. We will send you a message to confirm your order. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers admire about Mike? A. His calmness. B. His confidence. C. His knowledge. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really respect Mike for managing this unpleasant customer. If someone were that rude to me, I would have found it hard. M: Me too. But he just kept cool and worked through the problem. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. What did the man prepare for the market? A. Old coins. B. Cookies. C. Bookmarks. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, are you ready for the “Love Flea Market” tomorrow? M: Tomorrow? I thought it would be on Sunday. W: No, it would be on Saturday. I’ve made some hand-painted bookmarks. What about you? M: I baked cookies and found some old books. I hope people like them. W: Sounds great! All the money will go to the school library, right? M: Yes! Old things find new life, and every coin counts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Lisa feel about the competition result? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 9. What was the biggest challenge? A. Identifying the waste. B. Testing the movement. C. Controlling the speed. 10. Which part needs improvement? A. The shape. B. The sensor. C. The battery. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, your team’s robot design won first prize! How do you feel? W: On the top of the world! We spent weeks designing its sensors and testing the movement. It was tough but totally worth it. M: What was the biggest challenge? W: Making it recognize different types of recyclable waste. M: OK. Will you enter the national competition? W: Yes, but we need to upgrade its battery life first. It runs out too quickly during long tasks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What leads to confusion according to the man? A. Cultural differences. B. Various dialects. C. Difficult words. 12. How does the man deal with communication problems? A. He rushes to judge. B. He argues for his ideas. C. He listens and respects. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Reporter and interviewee. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for sparing time for our school newspaper. I know you’ve been active in the language exchange program. Could you talk about your experience? M: Sure. I chat with teenage partners from different countries to improve my oral English. W: Sounds rewarding. Have you ever felt confused while communicating? M: Sometimes. Some common manners may be viewed differently in other cultures. Such differences can easily cause confusion. W: How do you manage to keep the communication smooth then? M: I try not to rush to judge. I always listen patiently and put myself in others’ shoes. In my opinion, true communication lies in respect and acceptance. W: That’s excellent. Many students only focus on vocabulary and grammar. Your experience shows there is more to explore beyond textbooks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is Brazil’s Carnival usually held? A. In January or February. B. In February or March. C. In March or April. 15. What does the woman suggest preparing for the Carnival? A. Sunglasses. B. Drinking water. C. An umbrella. 16. What is important about the parades? A. Buying tickets in advance. B. Wearing comfortable shoes. C. Bringing your own costumes. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, have you ever heard of Brazil’s Carnival? W: Of course! It’s one of the most famous festivals in the world. M: When does it take place? W: It’s held in February or March. The exact dates change each year, but it’s usually around mid-February. M: What makes it so special? W: Well, Carnival is known for its rich energy. People wear colorful costumes, dance samba, and take part in huge parades. M: That sounds amazing! Are there any things to keep in mind if someone wants to experience it? W: Sure. First, it gets very crowded, so be prepared for lots of people. Also, the weather is hot, so wear a hat and keep drinking water. M: Anything else? W: Yes, if you plan to attend the official parades, it’s important to buy tickets in advance and follow local customs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the volunteers aim to do? A. Fix an old bridge. B. Tidy a local library. C. Build a new path. 18. What did the team do first? A. They raised money online. B. They researched the history. C. They cleaned the stone cracks. 19. What was the hardest part? A. Natural disasters. B. Lack of materials. C. Physical work. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To inform a plan. B. To introduce a bridge. C. To review a project. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, I took part in a volunteer project to help repair an ancient stone bridge in my hometown. The bridge, built during the Qing Dynasty, had been damaged by floods. Our team started by researching the bridge’s history in the local library. We learned that it was once an important path for businessmen traveling between villages. Then we raised money online to buy repair materials. The hardest part was the physical work. For two weeks, we cleaned weeds from the stone cracks under the hot sun. Our hands hurt and backs ached, but no one complained. When we finally finished, the bridge regained its lost beauty. Standing on that bridge, I realized every ancient bridge, every old building, is a piece of living history. Protecting them is not just about saving stones and wood, but also keeping our cultural memory alive. I’m proud to have played a small role in that, and I hope more young people will join in projects like this in the future. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As time goes and the seasons turn, reading follows its own natural rhythm (节奏), too. We are launching a “Four Seasons Reading List”, presenting careful selections of new and outstanding works. Here are some recommendations for this season. Salty Jokes by Liu Zhenyun The book continues Liu Zhenyun’s focus on “ordinary lives”. With humor and sharp observation, it reflects the everyday realities of common people, showing the possibility of making peace with the lives they lead. Recommendation Liu brings together the living conditions and inner worlds of ordinary people with his unique humor and deep reflection. Su Dongpo in the Human World by A Lai A Lai, a winner of the Mao Dun Literature Prize, spent a year following the final part of Su Dongpo’s long journey northward. The book enters the inner world of this great poet, serving as both a respectful praise and a dialogue between two writers across a thousand years. Recommendation It is not only a heartfelt admiration to a great literary figure, but also a deep spiritual exchange across time. Painting for My Mother by Zhao Lihong This book records Zhao’s real experience of creating paintings for his mother after she lost the ability to speak at over 100 years old. It brings together his loving memories deep inside. Recommendation Zhao spent time with his mother during her final days, painting a picture for her each day. It is one of the most moving books I have ever read. La Souterraine by Sophie Marceau French actress and writer Sophie Marceau uses a stream-of-consciousness (意识流) style to explore the “hidden rivers” of female memory. The book contains 13 short stories and seven poems, with writing itself becoming a process of self-exploration. Recommendation This heartfelt work shows life’s hidden emotions, and its writing itself becomes a journey of self-discovery. 21. Which book highlights the parent-child relationship? A. Salty Jokes. B. Painting for My Mother. C. La Souterraine. D. Su Dongpo in the Human World. 22. What is a feature of La Souterraine? A. It has won a literature prize. B. It records the author’s acting life. C. It covers short stories and poems. D. It is based on detailed observation. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They are written by Chinese writers. B. They use humorous languages. C. They show respect to famous poets. D. They explore life and inner world. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推出四季书单，推荐四部佳作：刘震云写百姓生活，阿来品读苏东坡，赵丽宏记录母子温情，苏菲玛索以意识流探寻女性内心，皆探讨生活与精神世界。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Painting for My Mother部分“This book records Zhao’s real experience of creating paintings for his mother after she lost the ability to speak at over 100 years old. It brings together his loving memories deep inside.(这本书记录了赵在母亲年过百岁时失去说话能力后，为她创作画作的真实经历，凝聚着他内心深处的深情回忆)”可知，Painting for My Mother突出了亲子关系。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Souterraine部分“The book contains 13 short stories and seven poems, with writing itself becoming a process of self-exploration.(这本书包含13篇短篇小说和7首诗歌，写作本身也成为了一种自我探索的过程)”可知，La Souterraine的特色是包含短篇小说和诗歌。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“The book continues Liu Zhenyun’s focus on “ordinary lives”. With humor and sharp observation, it reflects the everyday realities of common people, showing the possibility of making peace with the lives they lead.(本书延续了刘震云对“平凡生活”的关注，以幽默和敏锐的观察力，展现普通民众日常生活的现实，揭示人们与自身生活达成和解的可能性)”；第二部分“The book enters the inner world of this great poet, serving as both a respectful praise and a dialogue between two writers across a thousand years.(这本书进入这位伟大诗人的内心世界，既是一份崇高的赞颂，也是一段跨越千年的两位作家之间的对话)”；第三部分“This book records Zhao’s real experience of creating paintings for his mother after she lost the ability to speak at over 100 years old. It brings together his loving memories deep inside.(这本书记录了赵在母亲年过百岁时失去说话能力后，为她创作画作的真实经历，凝聚着他内心深处的深情回忆)”以及第四部分“The book contains 13 short stories and seven poems, with writing itself becoming a process of self-exploration.(这本书包含13篇短篇小说和7首诗歌，写作本身也成为了一种自我探索的过程)”可知，这四本书探讨了生活与内心世界。 B Left by my uncle, an old music box on my table played a faint and strange melody (旋律), sounding like an incomplete memory waiting to take shape. My uncle, who had lived a life full of wandering (漂泊的) experiences, warned me to listen carefully to its melody without getting lost in its false harmony. At that time, I paid little attention to his words. However, suffering from repeated rejections of my writing and lonely boring daily life, I felt totally discouraged and turned to this forgotten box. After gently winding up the tiny key, I closed my eyes and whispered my wish to be heard and recognized as a writer. Surprisingly, the box immediately inspired me with powerful and confident writing ideas, making my sentences flow effortlessly like never before. For a short time, I was lost in this pleasant sense of achievement. However, I soon felt deeply uneasy, finding that those excellent passages failed to reflect my real emotions and life experiences. The box, which managed to amplify my desire for public recognition, was gradually covering up my inner voice, which was exactly the hidden danger my uncle had warned me about. Determined to regain my true self and original writing intention, I firmly gave up those fancy plots inspired by the magical box. Instead, I chose to write down my true thoughts and ordinary but real-life experiences. Eventually, the music box lost its “magic” and fell completely silent. Though my writing was no longer faultless and still needed continuous improvement, I finally got my unique voice. I truly realized that only the voice from the bottom of my heart was the most treasured melody in life. 24. Why did the writer turn to the music box? A. The box reshaped his memory. B. He met with some upsets in life. C. The box mirrored his experiences. D. He thought of his uncle’s warning. 25. How did the music box satisfy the author at first? A. It aroused his interest in music. B. It offered him understanding of music. C. It helped him realize his true desire. D. It gave him inspiration to write smoothly. 26. What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Increase. B. Weaken. C. Explain. D. Kill. 27. What can we learn about the music box? A. It called for continuous improvement in sound. B. It reminded the author of never quitting writing. C. It broke through the boredom of the author’s life. D. It failed to take away the author’s original dream. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在写作受挫时使用一个神奇音乐盒获得虚假成功，但最终意识到真实表达的重要性，放弃音乐盒，找回自己独特声音的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, suffering from repeated rejections of my writing and lonely boring daily life, I felt totally discouraged and turned to this forgotten box. (然而，由于我的作品屡次遭到拒绝，加上孤独而乏味的日常生活，我感到彻底灰心丧气，于是转而求助于这个被遗忘的盒子。)”可知，作者求助于音乐盒是因为他在生活中遇到了一些挫折。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Surprisingly, the box immediately inspired me with powerful and confident writing ideas, making my sentences flow effortlessly like never before. (令人惊讶的是，这个盒子立刻激发了我强大的写作灵感，让我以前从未有过的流畅地表达每一个句子。)”可知，音乐盒起初给了作者灵感，让他写作顺畅，因此使他满意。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“was gradually covering up my inner voice, which was exactly the hidden danger my uncle had warned me about (逐渐掩盖了我的内心声音，而这正是我叔叔曾警告过我的隐藏危险)”可知，音乐盒掩盖了作者内心的声音，说明作者对公众认可的渴望变得更为强烈，这是被音乐盒“放大”导致的，画线词意思与Increase“增长，增强”相近。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Determined to regain my true self and original writing intention, I firmly gave up those fancy plots inspired by the magical box. Instead, I chose to write down my true thoughts and ordinary but real-life experiences. Eventually, the music box lost its “magic” and fell completely silent. Though my writing was no longer faultless and still needed continuous improvement, I finally got my unique voice. (为了找回真正的自我和最初的写作初衷，我毅然放弃了那些受魔法盒子启发的华丽情节。相反，我选择写下自己真实的想法以及平凡却真实的生活经历。最终，音乐盒失去了“魔力”，彻底安静了下来。尽管我的写作不再完美，仍需不断改进，但我终于找到了属于自己的独特声音。)”可推知，音乐盒未能带走作者最初的梦想，即真实写作的初心。 C English plays a key role in international sports events, because Britain created standard rules for most modern sports. Many sports, though invented in other countries, finally follow British rules. As these rules spread worldwide, plenty of English sports terms are widely accepted, among which “Derby” is a typical and well-known one. The Derby is the oldest and most famous classic horse race in the world. Though it shares its name with an English town, it is held in Epsom, near London. Every June, only about 25 out of over 600 registered horses can take part in the event. The race dates back to 1779. At a dinner party, the Earl (伯爵) of Derby and his friends decided to hold a race for three-year-old horses. To honor the earl, they named the race “the Derby”. It soon gained huge popularity. By 1800, it had become a major social and sporting event in Britain. It now refers to major horse races all over the world, such as the Irish Sweeps Derby and the Kentucky Derby in the US. The Derby was loved by both the upper class and ordinary people. In 1847, the British government even decided that people needn’t work on Derby Day, making it an unofficial national holiday. Thousands of people traveled to watch the exciting race every year. It is also a pioneer of sports live broadcast (现场直播). It was first shown on a special TV system in 1932 and officially broadcast by BBC in 1946. Today, millions of people around the world watch the Derby on TV. Besides great fun, it has a great influence on many areas such as sports event, social culture and business. 28. What made English sports terms spread worldwide? A. Famous British events. B. Widespread standard rules. C. Widely spoken English. D. Cross-country competitions. 29. Why was the horse race named “the Derby”? A. To mark the first horse race. B. To bring fame to a town. C. To remember a young horse. D. To honor the Earl of Derby. 30. What did the British government do for the event? A. It offered a one-day holiday. B. It put the race on TV in 1847. C. It funded the first live broadcast. D. It introduced the race to the US. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The influence of British sports. B. The role of English sports terms. C. The development of the Derby. D. The origin of sports live broadcast. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章以德比赛马为例，介绍了英语体育术语因英国标准规则而全球传播的背景，并详细讲述了德比赛马的起源、命名原因、政府支持及其历史影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As these rules spread worldwide, plenty of English sports terms are widely accepted (随着这些规则传播到全世界，大量英语体育术语被广泛接受)”可知，广泛传播的标准规则使英语体育术语传播全球。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At a dinner party, the Earl (伯爵) of Derby and his friends decided to hold a race for three-year-old horses. To honor the earl, they named the race “the Derby”. (在一次宴会上，德比伯爵和他的朋友们决定为三岁的马举办一场比赛。为了纪念这位伯爵，他们将这场赛事命名为“德比”。)”可知，这场赛马比赛被称为“德比”是为了纪念德比伯爵。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1847, the British government even decided that people needn’t work on Derby Day, making it an unofficial national holiday. (1847年，英国政府甚至决定人们不必在德比日工作，将其定为非正式的全国性假日。)”可知，英国政府为该赛事提供了一天的假期。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“As these rules spread worldwide, plenty of English sports terms are widely accepted, among which “Derby” is a typical and well-known one. (随着这些规则传播到全世界，大量英语体育术语被广泛接受，其中“Derby”是一个典型且广为人知的术语。)”可知，全文围绕“the Derby (德比)”一词展开，从起源、命名、社会影响到现代传播，重点介绍其发展历程。因此，本文主要关于“德比”的发展。 D On December 21, 2015, a Falcon 9 first-stage booster (助推器) landed in Florida, marking the first time an orbital rocket had ever returned safely to Earth. This single event didn’t just make history — it changed the entire future of space travel. For decades, rockets were built to be used only once. After each launch, the expensive part of the booster would fall into the ocean, never to be seen again. This made space travel extremely costly. Affordable space access seemed out of reach, until reusable rockets arrived. The key breakthrough came with vertical takeoff and vertical landing (垂直起降) technology. Instead of dropping into the sea, the rocket booster would fire its engines one last time to slow down, and then land on the ground. After a quick check and refueling (补给燃料), it could fly again. Today, SpaceX’s Falcon 9 boosters have been reused over 20 times, with some missions costing only a bit of the original price. The progress has created a rapid growth in commercial space. Now the satellites can be launched at a much lower price, leading to a wave of new projects: satellite internet networks, lunar missions, and even space tourism. But the development also brings challenges. Thousands of new satellites are being sent into orbits, raising concerns about space rubbish and crowded orbits. Governments around the world are now working to create new rules to keep space safe. Despite these challenges, the reusable rocket shows no signs of slowing down. Space exploration was once limited to official government teams. Now it has become a growing marketplace for everyone — and it’s only just getting started. 32. What was the main shortcoming of traditional rockets? A. They were too difficult to launch. B. They caused too much space rubbish. C. They could not be reused after one flight. D. They worked poorly in ocean environments. 33. How does the writer develop paragraph 4? A. By quoting numbers. B. By giving a definition. C. By raising a question. D. By listing pros and cons. 34. Which of the following best describes the future of the reusable rocket? A. Promising. B. Unclear. C. Changeable. D. Improper. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Rules for Future Space Industry. B. Rockets That Reshape Space Travel. C. The History of Space Exploration. D. Problems That Appear in Outer Space. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由猎鹰9号助推器回收事件引入可回收火箭，对比传统火箭弊端，介绍其核心技术、产业机遇与现存挑战，展望其广阔发展前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For decades, rockets were built to be used only once. After each launch, the expensive part of the booster would fall into the ocean, never to be seen again. (几十年来，火箭都设计为一次性使用。每次发射后，昂贵的助推器部件会坠入海洋，无法再次利用)”可知，传统火箭的主要缺点是飞行一次后就无法重复使用。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The progress has created a rapid growth in commercial space. Now the satellites can be launched at a much lower price, leading to a wave of new projects: satellite internet networks, lunar missions, and even space tourism. But the development also brings challenges. Thousands of new satellites are being sent into orbits, raising concerns about space rubbish and crowded orbits. (这项技术推动商业航天飞速发展。如今卫星发射成本大幅降低，催生各类新项目；但发展也带来挑战，大量卫星入轨引发太空垃圾、轨道拥挤等问题)”可知，本段先阐述可回收火箭带来的利好，再介绍衍生的难题，通过列举优缺点展开段落。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite these challenges, the reusable rocket shows no signs of slowing down. Space exploration was once limited to official government teams. Now it has become a growing marketplace for everyone — and it’s only just getting started. (尽管存在诸多挑战，可回收火箭发展势头不减。太空探索曾仅限于官方政府团队，如今航天产业成为人人可参与的新兴市场，一切才刚刚起步)”可推知，可回收火箭的前景充满希望。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段用猎鹰9号助推器成功回收的事例，引出可回收火箭改变太空旅行未来；第二段介绍了传统一次性火箭的巨大缺陷，引出可回收火箭；第三段讲解可回收火箭垂直起降核心技术、复用能力与低成本优势；第四段说明可回收火箭推动商业航天发展，同时带来太空垃圾等新挑战；第五段表明即便存在挑战，可回收火箭依旧发展迅猛，航天市场潜力巨大。由此可知，全文围绕可回收火箭，介绍其技术优势、带来的航天变革与发展前景，核心是这种重塑太空旅行的新型火箭。因此，“Rockets That Reshape Space Travel (重塑太空旅行的火箭)”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Among some of the most terrible weather events, hail (冰雹) can happen anywhere around us. Sizes of hailstones usually range from the pea-sized to the softball-sized. ____36____. It is necessary to take measures to help prevent damage to your home, vehicles and yourself. ● Be informed about a hailstorm. The weather changes without warning, so you need to have prevention awareness. You can check weather apps and official weather reports regularly. Turn on your phone’s emergency weather alarms. ____37____. ● Protect your property (财产) before a hailstorm. ____38____. Take measures to be ready for it. Firstly, you can cover outdoor items like glass tables with thick pieces of cloth or store them indoors. Secondly, you are recommended to use window safety films to help prevent the glass from being broken. What’s more, you need to park your vehicles in a covered area. ● ____39____. When the hail hits, seeking shelter in a safe building immediately is the first principle. ____40____, find a place to safely park your car and stay away from trees, towers and electric poles to avoid injuries from lightning. If you’re travelling outdoors with no accessible shelter, crouch down (蹲下), face away from the wind and protect your head and neck with your hands. A. If you’re working outside B. Stay safe during a hailstorm C. Act quickly after a hailstorm D. If you’re driving on the road E. Keep an eye on TV or radio news to get timely notices F. However, any hailstone over 1.5 inches can cause significant damage G. The majority of the recorded damage from hail was to homes and vehicles 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冰雹的大小范围，从提前关注气象预警、风暴来临前保护财产、冰雹发生时保障人身安全三个维度，介绍应对冰雹灾害、减少财产与人身伤害的办法。 【36题详解】 上文“Sizes of hailstones usually range from the pea-sized to the softball-sized. (冰雹大小从豌豆到垒球不等)”介绍冰雹尺寸，下文“It is necessary to take measures to help prevent damage to your home, vehicles and yourself. (必须采取措施来防止对房屋、车辆以及自身造成损害)”引出防护措施。F选项“However, any hailstone over 1.5 inches can cause significant damage (但超过1.5英寸的冰雹会造成严重破坏)”形成转折，衔接冰雹尺寸与灾害危害，自然引出下文多维度的防护措施。 【37题详解】 小标题“Be informed about a hailstorm. (提前知晓冰雹预警)”点明本段主题，上文“The weather changes without warning, so you need to have prevention awareness. You can check weather apps and official weather reports regularly. Turn on your phone’s emergency weather alarms. (天气变化无常，因此你需要提高防范意识。可以定期查看天气应用程序和官方天气预报，并开启手机的紧急天气警报功能)”介绍查看天气软件、开启手机气象警报。E选项“Keep an eye on TV or radio news to get timely notices (关注电视、广播新闻获取及时通知)”是另一种获取气象预警的渠道，与上文并列，补充多条预警途径。 【38题详解】 小标题“Protect your property (财产) before a hailstorm. (冰雹来临前保护财产)”点明本段主题，下文“Firstly, you can cover outdoor items like glass tables with thick pieces of cloth or store them indoors. Secondly, you are recommended to use window safety films to help prevent the glass from being broken. What’s more, you need to park your vehicles in a covered area. (首先，可以用厚布覆盖玻璃桌等户外物品，或将它们存放在室内。其次，建议使用窗户安全膜，以防止玻璃破碎。此外，应将车辆停放在有遮盖的区域)”提到遮盖户外家具、贴安全窗膜、停放车辆。G选项“The majority of the recorded damage from hail was to homes and vehicles (记录到的冰雹造成的损失大多集中在房屋和车辆)”点明保护财产的核心对象，总领下文各项防护操作。 【39题详解】 此空为段落小标题，下文“When the hail hits, seeking shelter in a safe building immediately is the first principle. (当冰雹来袭时，首要原则是立即躲进安全的建筑物内)”、“find a place to safely park your car (找地方安全停车)”以及“crouch down (蹲下)”提到冰雹来袭时寻找掩体、行车避险、户外下蹲自保。B选项“Stay safe during a hailstorm (冰雹期间保障自身安全)”能总领本段。 【40题详解】 下文“find a place to safely park your car and stay away from trees, towers and electric poles to avoid injuries from lightning (找地方安全停车，并远离树木、塔楼和电线杆，以避免被雷击伤害)”围绕驾车场景给出避险方案。D选项“If you’re driving on the road (如果你正在路上开车)”引出下文驾车情况下的应对措施(停车避险)。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Simone smiled when she received another A on her paper. But her joy quickly ____41____ when the teacher described the next task, “Write about a food that is part of your family’s culture and traditions.” Soon the whole class was ____42____ talking about the food they planned to ____43____. But Simone sat ____44____, feeling unsettled. She could not think of a single food that she considered ____45____ in her African American culture. Simone felt ____46____ all day. When she got home, she described the ____47____ to her father, Jerry, a ____48____ specializing in history, “There’s no food worth writing about: watermelon, black-eyed peas, even your sweet potato pie. It’s all just Southern food!” “My sweet potato pie is an extremely special family ____49____,” Jerry smiled kindly. “My dear, don’t you know that our ____50____ brought some of those foods to America? Besides, many of those dishes you call ‘just Southern food’ were actually ____51____ by African American cooks.” Jerry ____52____ a book from his shelf and handed it to her. “It tells a lot of the history of African foods and how our ancestors grew them; it even ____53____ some recipes.” As she looked through the pages, her feelings ____54____. “I know what I’ll do!” she said. “I’ll write about different African American foods, instead of ____55____ on one food! One more thing, Daddy — can you teach me how to make your sweet potato pie?” 41. A. returned B. spread C. faded D. grew 42. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. nervously D. gracefully 43. A. show B. sell C. taste D. prepare 44. A. on purpose B. in silence C. with joy D. at peace 45. A. useful B. special C. strange D. common 46. A. alive B. tired C. high D. low 47. A. progress B. discovery C. result D. task 48. A. professor B. director C. clerk D. designer 49. A. business B. recipe C. ceremony D. harvest 50. A. leaders B. neighbors C. ancestors D. servants 51. A. ordered B. created C. divided D. forgotten 52. A. kept B. carried C. pulled D. stole 53. A. predicts B. publishes C. changes D. includes 54. A. lifted B. lasted C. hid D. broke 55. A. agreeing B. calling C. focusing D. feeding 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Simone因作业找不到符合要求的家族文化食物，最终在父亲启发下找到方向的故事 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：但当老师描述下一项任务——“写一篇关于一种属于你家庭文化与传统食物的文章”时，她的喜悦之情很快褪去了。A. returned返回；B. spread扩散；C. faded渐弱；D. grew增长。根据上文“Simone smiled when she received another A”以及转折词“But”可知，开心情绪消失。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：很快全班同学都兴奋地讨论他们打算展示的食物。A. worriedly担忧地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. nervously紧张地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据下文“But Simone sat ____, feeling unsettled”的对比可知，其他同学情绪高涨。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. show展示；B. sell售卖；C. taste品尝；D. prepare准备。根据上文“Write about a food that is part of your family’s culture and traditions”可知，此处是指计划展示一种食物。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：但Simone沉默坐着，内心焦躁不安。A. on purpose故意；B. in silence沉默地；C. with joy开心；D. at peace平静。根据上文“Soon the whole class was ____ talking about the food”以及下文“feeling unsettled”可知，全班都在交谈，唯独她沉默。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她想不出一种属于自己非裔文化的特色食物。A. useful有用的；B. special独特有意义的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common普通的。根据上文“Write about a food that is part of your family’s culture and traditions”可知，此处是指有文化意义的特色食物。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Simone一整天情绪低落。A. alive有活力的；B. tired疲惫的；C. high情绪高涨；D. low情绪低落。根据上文“feeling unsettled”以及“She could not think of a single food”可知，她满心烦闷。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：回家后她向父亲描述这项写作任务。A. progress进步；B. discovery发现；C. result结果；D. task任务。根据上文“when the teacher described the next task”可知，回家后她向父亲描述写作任务。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：她父亲Jerry是专攻历史的教授。A. professor教授；B. director主管；C. clerk职员；D. designer设计师。根据下文“specializing in history”可知，此处是指历史教授。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：杰瑞和蔼地笑着说：“我的红薯派是非常特别的家族特色食谱。”A. business生意；B. recipe食谱；C. ceremony仪式；D. harvest丰收。根据上文“sweet potato pie”可知，此处是指美食。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：“亲爱的，你不知道吗？我们的祖先把这些食物带到美洲。此外，那些你称之为‘南方菜’的菜肴，实际上很多都是由非裔美国人厨师们烹制的。”A. leaders领袖；B. neighbors邻居；C. ancestors祖先；D. servants仆人。根据下文“how our ancestors grew them”可知，此空指ancestors“祖先”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. ordered命令；B. created创造；C. divided分割；D. forgotten遗忘。根据上文“don’t you know that our ____ brought some of those foods to America?”可知，此处是父亲讲述食物由来，说明菜肴是非裔美国人研发产出。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：Jerry从书架抽出一本书递给她。A. kept保存；B. carried携带；C. pulled抽出；D. stole偷窃。根据下文“a book from his shelf”可知，此处是指从书架取出书籍。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：这本书记载非洲食物历史，以及我们的祖先如何种植这些食物，还收录不少食谱。A. predicts预测；B. publishes出版；C. changes改变；D. includes包含。根据上文“It tells a lot of the history of African foods”可知，书中除历史外还有食谱内容。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：翻阅书本后，她低落的心情好转。A. lifted抬升；B. lasted持续；C. hid隐藏；D. broke打破。根据上文“feeling unsettled”、“She could not think of a single food”与下文“I know what I’ll do!”可知，Simone之前情绪低落，读完书豁然开朗。 【55题详解】 考查动名词。句意：决定撰写介绍多种非裔特色美食的文章，而非只聚焦单一食物。A. agreeing同意；B. calling称呼；C. focusing聚焦；D. feeding喂养。根据上文“different African American foods”以及下文“on one food”可知，此处是固定搭配focus on，表示“专注”。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Jingdezhen, a city long known as China’s “porcelain capital”, one of its newest ____56____ (creation) appears almost as if it came directly from a kiln (窑炉), standing in Changnanli, a popular ceramic (陶瓷) toy area. Inside the building stands Miffy, the Dutch cartoon rabbit ____57____ (dress) in a blue-and-white porcelain pattern. It is the first ceramic toy ____58____ was made by Jingdezhen together with the Miffy brand. Small and cute, it also gives ____59____ example of how ancient cities learn to speak the language of modern pop culture. Unlike most popular toys that are ____60____ (typical) made of plastic, ceramic toys depend more on materials, firing techniques and handcrafting. Their beauty ____61____ (lie) not only in cuteness, ____62____ also in workmanship and cultural depth. The change aims ____63____ (lead) the old industrial and cultural system towards a new market. Today’s ceramic toys are less a break from history than a continuation of an old tradition, adapting Chinese porcelain ____64____ the tastes and demands of people around the world. In the past, Jingdezhen’s export artworks helped carry Chinese culture to Europe. Now, producing ceramic toys is another attempt to make Chinese culture a ____65____ (globe) treasure in a modern form. 【答案】56. creations 57. dressed 58. that 59. an 60. typically 61. lies 62. but 63. to lead 64. to##for 65. global 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了瓷都景德镇推出联名米菲兔陶瓷玩偶，区别于塑料玩具，陶瓷制品兼具工艺与文化底蕴。这类文创传承制瓷传统，以现代形式向世界传播中华陶瓷文化。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在景德镇，这座素有中国“瓷都”之称的城市，其最新创作之一仿佛直接从窑中诞生，矗立在广受欢迎的陶瓷玩具区昌南里。作介词的宾语，用名词creation，且为“one of+最高级+复数名词”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大楼内矗立着一只荷兰卡通兔子米菲，身穿蓝白相间的瓷质图案服装。固定搭配 be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处分词作后置定语。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是景德镇与米菲品牌合作制作的首款陶瓷玩具。先行词被序数词the first修饰，定语从句用关系代词that。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：小巧可爱，它也给出范例展现古代城市如何学会使用现代流行文化的语言。短语give an example表示“举例”。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：与大多数通常由塑料制成的流行玩具不同，陶瓷玩具更依赖于材料、烧制工艺和手工制作。修饰动词短语用副词typically。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：它们的美不仅在于可爱，更在于精湛的工艺和深厚的文化内涵。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为beauty，谓语用三单形式。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们的美不仅在于可爱，更在于精湛的工艺和深厚的文化内涵。此处为句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一变革旨在引导旧的工业和文化体系走向新的市场。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今的陶瓷玩具与其说是对历史的突破，不如说是古老传统的延续，让中国瓷器适应全球各地人们的品味与需求。adapt...to/for...表示“使……适应……”。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，生产陶瓷玩具是另一种尝试，旨在以现代形式将中国文化打造成全球珍宝。修饰名词treasure用形容词global，作定语。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，打算邀请英国朋友John九月到上海参加第48届世界技能大赛(World Skills Competition)，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请; 2. 推荐体验项目(未来科技、创意手工等)。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, The 48th World Skills Competition will be held this September in Shanghai. I’m writing to invite you to come with me. What fascinates me most is the “Cool Skills” zone, where visitors can experience futuristic technology and try traditional crafts themselves. I’d strongly recommend piloting a drone football match — it feels like playing a video game in real life! Another must-try is making creative handcrafts. You’ll learn to create sculptures, tie-dyes or wood decorations, which will be a truly immersive experience. I know you’re keen on hands-on experiences, so this is really a golden chance. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份写邮件邀请英国朋友John九月赴上海观看第48届世界技能大赛，并向对方推荐未来科技、创意手工等体验项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 着迷，吸引：fascinate → appeal to 举办：hold → carry out 热衷于：be keen on →have a passion for 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Another must-try is making creative handcrafts. 拓展句：Another experience that you can’t miss is making creative handcrafts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What fascinates me most is the “Cool Skills” zone, where visitors can experience futuristic technology and try traditional crafts themselves. (运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】You’ll learn to create sculptures, tie-dyes or wood decorations, which will be a truly immersive experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the small town of Madison, Ronnie never stopped chasing his dream. For eleven years, he had tried to build a 102-foot snowman to break the national record, hoping it would attract tourists and revive the town’s business. The first winter, all villagers volunteered to help actively, but they failed for lacking enough snow. In the following years, various problems like ice storms, warm winters and broken equipment constantly ruined his plan. Gradually, villagers’ passion faded away. They grew tired of his endless attempts, thought his dream meaningless, and even persuaded him to give up. However, Ronnie still stuck to his dream, shoveling (铲) snow alone every winter. One cold winter day, Ronnie slipped and got injured when shoveling snow. While in hospital, he gradually realized his blind efforts had put much pressure to the whole town. His daughter comforted him, praising his devotion to the town and reminding him to value his safety. The next morning, his daughter drove him home. Feeling too embarrassed to face the cold villagers, he planned to stay indoors. Yet the moment he looked out of the window one snowy morning, he was totally speechless. Every house along the street had a unique handmade snowman standing at the gate, and all neighbors waved at him with warm smiles. His daughter explained that the villagers had felt regretful for being cold and impatient with him these years. They finally realized Ronnie had only acted out of deep love for Madison. Staring at rows of lovely snowmen lining the road, Ronnie instantly knew his clear new dream: he would lead all villagers to set a new national record for the most snowmen built in one town, a warm project that could unite everyone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After recovering from his injury, Ronnie put his new plan into practice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With word spreading quickly, more and more villagers joined in his new activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After recovering from his injury, Ronnie put his new plan into practice. He knocked on every door in town, sharing his new idea with enthusiasm. To his delight, instead of rejection, he received warm embraces and encouraging cheers. He organized a snowman-building competition and assigned each family a specific theme. Young children raced to roll snowballs while adults carefully shaped the figures. Every weekend, the whole town came alive with laughter and teamwork. Even the elderly joined in, helping with decorations. The bitterness of past failures melted away, replaced by a renewed sense of community. With word spreading quickly, more and more villagers joined in his new activity. Neighboring towns heard about their project and sent volunteers to help. A local journalist showed up and covered the heartwarming story, which soon attracted nationwide attention. Within weeks, the number of snowmen in Madison reached an incredible record. When the official record was confirmed, cheers erupted across the town. Ronnie stood among his fellow villagers, tears in his eyes. He realized that the true record was not the number of snowmen, but the unity and love they had rediscovered together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Ronnie追逐“雪人纪录”的梦想转变为线索展开，讲述了小镇居民 Ronnie十一年执着尝试搭建102英尺大雪人刷新纪录，希望振兴小镇，却屡遭失败，村民渐渐失去耐心。一次铲雪受伤住院后，他反思自己给小镇带来压力，回家后却看见家家户户门口都摆着雪人，村民为过往的冷漠致歉。Ronnie萌生全新梦想：带领全镇打造最多雪人，用温暖项目凝聚所有人。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Ronnie登门拜访每家村民，热情分享打造集体雪人纪录的新构想；村民不再抵触，纷纷主动响应。他组织雪人创作活动，给每户分配特色主题，孩童滚雪球、大人塑形、老人帮忙装饰，全镇周末满是欢笑，过往失败带来的隔阂消散，邻里重获归属感。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写活动传开，邻镇志愿者前来支援；本地记者报道这件暖心事迹，收获全国关注。小镇雪人数量成功创下新纪录，官方认证那一刻全镇欢呼。Ronnie看着村民热泪盈眶，领悟真正的纪录不在于雪人的数量，而是大家重新找回的团结与温情。 2. 续写线索： 康复落地新计划——登门宣讲构想——村民积极响应——组织全镇雪人活动——老少分工协作、邻里重归于好——消息向外传播——邻镇志愿者支援、媒体报道——雪人数量打破纪录——全镇共同欢庆——Ronnie领悟团结才是最珍贵的收获 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①登门拜访各家各户：knock on every door / pay a visit to each household ②帮助：help with / offer assistance 情绪类 ①鼓励的：encouraging/inspiring ②满怀热情：with enthusiasm/full of passion 【点睛】【高分句型1】A local journalist showed up and covered the heartwarming story, which soon attracted nationwide attention. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】He realized that the true record was not the number of snowmen, but the unity and love they had rediscovered together. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，not...but...的固定句型和省略关系代词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【考试时间：7月3日 9:00—11:00】 高一期末质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Visit a friend. B. Make a travel plan. C. Look for a youth hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman benefit from Baduanjin? A. By relaxing her mind. B. By balancing her body. C. By building her muscles. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A zoo. B. A poster. C. A research. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers admire about Mike? A. His calmness. B. His confidence. C. His knowledge. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. What did the man prepare for the market? A. Old coins. B. Cookies. C. Bookmarks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Lisa feel about the competition result? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 9. What was the biggest challenge? A. Identifying the waste. B. Testing the movement. C. Controlling the speed. 10. Which part needs improvement? A. The shape. B. The sensor. C. The battery. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What leads to confusion according to the man? A. Cultural differences. B. Various dialects. C. Difficult words. 12. How does the man deal with communication problems? A. He rushes to judge. B. He argues for his ideas. C. He listens and respects. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Reporter and interviewee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is Brazil’s Carnival usually held? A. In January or February. B. In February or March. C. In March or April. 15. What does the woman suggest preparing for the Carnival? A. Sunglasses. B. Drinking water. C. An umbrella. 16. What is important about the parades? A. Buying tickets in advance. B. Wearing comfortable shoes. C. Bringing your own costumes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the volunteers aim to do? A. Fix an old bridge. B. Tidy a local library. C. Build a new path. 18. What did the team do first? A. They raised money online. B. They researched the history. C. They cleaned the stone cracks. 19. What was the hardest part? A. Natural disasters. B. Lack of materials. C. Physical work. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To inform a plan. B. To introduce a bridge. C. To review a project. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As time goes and the seasons turn, reading follows its own natural rhythm (节奏), too. We are launching a “Four Seasons Reading List”, presenting careful selections of new and outstanding works. Here are some recommendations for this season. Salty Jokes by Liu Zhenyun The book continues Liu Zhenyun’s focus on “ordinary lives”. With humor and sharp observation, it reflects the everyday realities of common people, showing the possibility of making peace with the lives they lead. Recommendation Liu brings together the living conditions and inner worlds of ordinary people with his unique humor and deep reflection. Su Dongpo in the Human World by A Lai A Lai, a winner of the Mao Dun Literature Prize, spent a year following the final part of Su Dongpo’s long journey northward. The book enters the inner world of this great poet, serving as both a respectful praise and a dialogue between two writers across a thousand years. Recommendation It is not only a heartfelt admiration to a great literary figure, but also a deep spiritual exchange across time. Painting for My Mother by Zhao Lihong This book records Zhao’s real experience of creating paintings for his mother after she lost the ability to speak at over 100 years old. It brings together his loving memories deep inside. Recommendation Zhao spent time with his mother during her final days, painting a picture for her each day. It is one of the most moving books I have ever read. La Souterraine by Sophie Marceau French actress and writer Sophie Marceau uses a stream-of-consciousness (意识流) style to explore the “hidden rivers” of female memory. The book contains 13 short stories and seven poems, with writing itself becoming a process of self-exploration. Recommendation This heartfelt work shows life’s hidden emotions, and its writing itself becomes a journey of self-discovery. 21. Which book highlights the parent-child relationship? A. Salty Jokes. B. Painting for My Mother. C. La Souterraine. D. Su Dongpo in the Human World. 22. What is a feature of La Souterraine? A. It has won a literature prize. B. It records the author’s acting life. C. It covers short stories and poems. D. It is based on detailed observation. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. They are written by Chinese writers. B. They use humorous languages. C. They show respect to famous poets. D. They explore life and inner world. B Left by my uncle, an old music box on my table played a faint and strange melody (旋律), sounding like an incomplete memory waiting to take shape. My uncle, who had lived a life full of wandering (漂泊的) experiences, warned me to listen carefully to its melody without getting lost in its false harmony. At that time, I paid little attention to his words. However, suffering from repeated rejections of my writing and lonely boring daily life, I felt totally discouraged and turned to this forgotten box. After gently winding up the tiny key, I closed my eyes and whispered my wish to be heard and recognized as a writer. Surprisingly, the box immediately inspired me with powerful and confident writing ideas, making my sentences flow effortlessly like never before. For a short time, I was lost in this pleasant sense of achievement. However, I soon felt deeply uneasy, finding that those excellent passages failed to reflect my real emotions and life experiences. The box, which managed to amplify my desire for public recognition, was gradually covering up my inner voice, which was exactly the hidden danger my uncle had warned me about. Determined to regain my true self and original writing intention, I firmly gave up those fancy plots inspired by the magical box. Instead, I chose to write down my true thoughts and ordinary but real-life experiences. Eventually, the music box lost its “magic” and fell completely silent. Though my writing was no longer faultless and still needed continuous improvement, I finally got my unique voice. I truly realized that only the voice from the bottom of my heart was the most treasured melody in life. 24. Why did the writer turn to the music box? A. The box reshaped his memory. B. He met with some upsets in life. C. The box mirrored his experiences. D. He thought of his uncle’s warning. 25. How did the music box satisfy the author at first? A. It aroused his interest in music. B. It offered him understanding of music. C. It helped him realize his true desire. D. It gave him inspiration to write smoothly. 26. What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Increase. B. Weaken. C. Explain. D. Kill. 27. What can we learn about the music box? A. It called for continuous improvement in sound. B. It reminded the author of never quitting writing. C. It broke through the boredom of the author’s life. D. It failed to take away the author’s original dream. C English plays a key role in international sports events, because Britain created standard rules for most modern sports. Many sports, though invented in other countries, finally follow British rules. As these rules spread worldwide, plenty of English sports terms are widely accepted, among which “Derby” is a typical and well-known one. The Derby is the oldest and most famous classic horse race in the world. Though it shares its name with an English town, it is held in Epsom, near London. Every June, only about 25 out of over 600 registered horses can take part in the event. The race dates back to 1779. At a dinner party, the Earl (伯爵) of Derby and his friends decided to hold a race for three-year-old horses. To honor the earl, they named the race “the Derby”. It soon gained huge popularity. By 1800, it had become a major social and sporting event in Britain. It now refers to major horse races all over the world, such as the Irish Sweeps Derby and the Kentucky Derby in the US. The Derby was loved by both the upper class and ordinary people. In 1847, the British government even decided that people needn’t work on Derby Day, making it an unofficial national holiday. Thousands of people traveled to watch the exciting race every year. It is also a pioneer of sports live broadcast (现场直播). It was first shown on a special TV system in 1932 and officially broadcast by BBC in 1946. Today, millions of people around the world watch the Derby on TV. Besides great fun, it has a great influence on many areas such as sports event, social culture and business. 28. What made English sports terms spread worldwide? A. Famous British events. B. Widespread standard rules. C. Widely spoken English. D. Cross-country competitions. 29. Why was the horse race named “the Derby”? A. To mark the first horse race. B. To bring fame to a town. C. To remember a young horse. D. To honor the Earl of Derby. 30. What did the British government do for the event? A. It offered a one-day holiday. B. It put the race on TV in 1847. C. It funded the first live broadcast. D. It introduced the race to the US. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The influence of British sports. B. The role of English sports terms. C. The development of the Derby. D. The origin of sports live broadcast. D On December 21, 2015, a Falcon 9 first-stage booster (助推器) landed in Florida, marking the first time an orbital rocket had ever returned safely to Earth. This single event didn’t just make history — it changed the entire future of space travel. For decades, rockets were built to be used only once. After each launch, the expensive part of the booster would fall into the ocean, never to be seen again. This made space travel extremely costly. Affordable space access seemed out of reach, until reusable rockets arrived. The key breakthrough came with vertical takeoff and vertical landing (垂直起降) technology. Instead of dropping into the sea, the rocket booster would fire its engines one last time to slow down, and then land on the ground. After a quick check and refueling (补给燃料), it could fly again. Today, SpaceX’s Falcon 9 boosters have been reused over 20 times, with some missions costing only a bit of the original price. The progress has created a rapid growth in commercial space. Now the satellites can be launched at a much lower price, leading to a wave of new projects: satellite internet networks, lunar missions, and even space tourism. But the development also brings challenges. Thousands of new satellites are being sent into orbits, raising concerns about space rubbish and crowded orbits. Governments around the world are now working to create new rules to keep space safe. Despite these challenges, the reusable rocket shows no signs of slowing down. Space exploration was once limited to official government teams. Now it has become a growing marketplace for everyone — and it’s only just getting started. 32. What was the main shortcoming of traditional rockets? A. They were too difficult to launch. B. They caused too much space rubbish. C. They could not be reused after one flight. D. They worked poorly in ocean environments. 33. How does the writer develop paragraph 4? A. By quoting numbers. B. By giving a definition. C. By raising a question. D. By listing pros and cons. 34. Which of the following best describes the future of the reusable rocket? A. Promising. B. Unclear. C. Changeable. D. Improper. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Rules for Future Space Industry. B. Rockets That Reshape Space Travel. C. The History of Space Exploration. D. Problems That Appear in Outer Space. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Among some of the most terrible weather events, hail (冰雹) can happen anywhere around us. Sizes of hailstones usually range from the pea-sized to the softball-sized. ____36____. It is necessary to take measures to help prevent damage to your home, vehicles and yourself. ● Be informed about a hailstorm. The weather changes without warning, so you need to have prevention awareness. You can check weather apps and official weather reports regularly. Turn on your phone’s emergency weather alarms. ____37____. ● Protect your property (财产) before a hailstorm. ____38____. Take measures to be ready for it. Firstly, you can cover outdoor items like glass tables with thick pieces of cloth or store them indoors. Secondly, you are recommended to use window safety films to help prevent the glass from being broken. What’s more, you need to park your vehicles in a covered area. ● ____39____. When the hail hits, seeking shelter in a safe building immediately is the first principle. ____40____, find a place to safely park your car and stay away from trees, towers and electric poles to avoid injuries from lightning. If you’re travelling outdoors with no accessible shelter, crouch down (蹲下), face away from the wind and protect your head and neck with your hands. A. If you’re working outside B. Stay safe during a hailstorm C. Act quickly after a hailstorm D. If you’re driving on the road E. Keep an eye on TV or radio news to get timely notices F. However, any hailstone over 1.5 inches can cause significant damage G. The majority of the recorded damage from hail was to homes and vehicles 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Simone smiled when she received another A on her paper. But her joy quickly ____41____ when the teacher described the next task, “Write about a food that is part of your family’s culture and traditions.” Soon the whole class was ____42____ talking about the food they planned to ____43____. But Simone sat ____44____, feeling unsettled. She could not think of a single food that she considered ____45____ in her African American culture. Simone felt ____46____ all day. When she got home, she described the ____47____ to her father, Jerry, a ____48____ specializing in history, “There’s no food worth writing about: watermelon, black-eyed peas, even your sweet potato pie. It’s all just Southern food!” “My sweet potato pie is an extremely special family ____49____,” Jerry smiled kindly. “My dear, don’t you know that our ____50____ brought some of those foods to America? Besides, many of those dishes you call ‘just Southern food’ were actually ____51____ by African American cooks.” Jerry ____52____ a book from his shelf and handed it to her. “It tells a lot of the history of African foods and how our ancestors grew them; it even ____53____ some recipes.” As she looked through the pages, her feelings ____54____. “I know what I’ll do!” she said. “I’ll write about different African American foods, instead of ____55____ on one food! One more thing, Daddy — can you teach me how to make your sweet potato pie?” 41. A. returned B. spread C. faded D. grew 42. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. nervously D. gracefully 43. A. show B. sell C. taste D. prepare 44. A. on purpose B. in silence C. with joy D. at peace 45. A. useful B. special C. strange D. common 46. A. alive B. tired C. high D. low 47. A. progress B. discovery C. result D. task 48. A. professor B. director C. clerk D. designer 49. A. business B. recipe C. ceremony D. harvest 50. A. leaders B. neighbors C. ancestors D. servants 51. A. ordered B. created C. divided D. forgotten 52. A. kept B. carried C. pulled D. stole 53. A. predicts B. publishes C. changes D. includes 54. A. lifted B. lasted C. hid D. broke 55. A. agreeing B. calling C. focusing D. feeding 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Jingdezhen, a city long known as China’s “porcelain capital”, one of its newest ____56____ (creation) appears almost as if it came directly from a kiln (窑炉), standing in Changnanli, a popular ceramic (陶瓷) toy area. Inside the building stands Miffy, the Dutch cartoon rabbit ____57____ (dress) in a blue-and-white porcelain pattern. It is the first ceramic toy ____58____ was made by Jingdezhen together with the Miffy brand. Small and cute, it also gives ____59____ example of how ancient cities learn to speak the language of modern pop culture. Unlike most popular toys that are ____60____ (typical) made of plastic, ceramic toys depend more on materials, firing techniques and handcrafting. Their beauty ____61____ (lie) not only in cuteness, ____62____ also in workmanship and cultural depth. The change aims ____63____ (lead) the old industrial and cultural system towards a new market. Today’s ceramic toys are less a break from history than a continuation of an old tradition, adapting Chinese porcelain ____64____ the tastes and demands of people around the world. In the past, Jingdezhen’s export artworks helped carry Chinese culture to Europe. Now, producing ceramic toys is another attempt to make Chinese culture a ____65____ (globe) treasure in a modern form. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，打算邀请英国朋友John九月到上海参加第48届世界技能大赛(World Skills Competition)，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请; 2. 推荐体验项目(未来科技、创意手工等)。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the small town of Madison, Ronnie never stopped chasing his dream. For eleven years, he had tried to build a 102-foot snowman to break the national record, hoping it would attract tourists and revive the town’s business. The first winter, all villagers volunteered to help actively, but they failed for lacking enough snow. In the following years, various problems like ice storms, warm winters and broken equipment constantly ruined his plan. Gradually, villagers’ passion faded away. They grew tired of his endless attempts, thought his dream meaningless, and even persuaded him to give up. However, Ronnie still stuck to his dream, shoveling (铲) snow alone every winter. One cold winter day, Ronnie slipped and got injured when shoveling snow. While in hospital, he gradually realized his blind efforts had put much pressure to the whole town. His daughter comforted him, praising his devotion to the town and reminding him to value his safety. The next morning, his daughter drove him home. Feeling too embarrassed to face the cold villagers, he planned to stay indoors. Yet the moment he looked out of the window one snowy morning, he was totally speechless. Every house along the street had a unique handmade snowman standing at the gate, and all neighbors waved at him with warm smiles. His daughter explained that the villagers had felt regretful for being cold and impatient with him these years. They finally realized Ronnie had only acted out of deep love for Madison. Staring at rows of lovely snowmen lining the road, Ronnie instantly knew his clear new dream: he would lead all villagers to set a new national record for the most snowmen built in one town, a warm project that could unite everyone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After recovering from his injury, Ronnie put his new plan into practice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With word spreading quickly, more and more villagers joined in his new activity. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一期末质量检测英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一。小题，text one. I'm planning a trip to see on any advice on where to stay. Try a youth hotel is popular with Young travellers and you can make friends from different countries. Sounds great. I'll check online tonight. I'm planning a trip to see on any advice on where to stay. Try a youth hotel is popular with Young travellers, and you can make friends from different countries. Sounds great. I'll check online tonight. 听下面的录音，回答。第二小题，text two, hey, why are you moving so slowly? Well, i'm . practicing. But don gin, it's a way to combine breathing with physical movements. IT always comes me down. Hey. why are you moving so slowly? Well, i'm practicing, but don gin, it's a way to combine breathing with physical movements. IT always comes me down. 听下面的录音，回答。第三小题，text three. Hi, jack. Have you seen the poster about protecting antelopes? yes. IT calls on us to donate to their observation stations and wildlife research. Hi, jack. Have you seen the poster about protecting antelopes? yes. IT calls on us to donate to their observation stations and wildlife research. 听下面的录音，回答第四。小题，text for, excuse me, i'd like to order. You can scan the QR code on the menu and fill in your phone number. We will send you a message to confirm your order. Excuse me, i'd like to order. You can . scan the QR code on the menu and fill in your phone number. We will send you a message to confirm your order. 听下面的录音，回答。第五小题，text five. I really respect mike for managing this unpleasant customer. If someone were that rude to me, I would have found that hard. Me too, but he just kept cool and worked through the problem. I really respect mike for managing this unpleasant customer. If someone were that rude to me, I would have found that hard. Me too, but he just kept cool and worked through the problem. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, mike, are you ready for the love flee market tomorrow? tomorrow? I thought I would be on sunday. No IT will be on saturday. I made some hand painted bookMarks. What about you? I baked cookies and found some old books. I hope people . like them sounds great. All the money will go to the school library. right? Yes, old things find new life, and every coin counts. Mike, are you ready for the love flea market tomorrow? tomorrow? I thought I would be on sunday. No, IT will be on saturday. I made some hand painted bookMarks. What about you? I baked cookies and found some old books. I hope people like them sounds great. All the money will go to the school library. right? Yes, old things find new life and every coin counts. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, lisa, your team's robot design one first prize, how do you feel on . top of the world? We spent weeks designing its sensors and testing the movement. IT was tough, but totally worth that. What was the biggest chAllenge? Making IT recognize different types of recyclable waste. Okay, will you enter the national competition? Yes, but we need to upgrade its battery life first. IT runs out too quickly during long tasks. Lisa, your team's robot design one first prize, how do you feel on . top of the world? We spent weeks designing its sensors and testing the movement. IT was tough but totally worth IT. What was the biggest chAllenge? Making IT recognize different types of recyclable waste? okay. Will you enter the national competition? Yes, but we need to upgrade its battery life first. IT runs out too quickly during long tasks. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, thanks for sparing time for our school newspaper. I know you've been active in the language exchange program. Could you talk about your experience? sure. I chat with teenage partners from different countries to improve my oral english. Sounds rewarding. Have you ever felt confused while communicating? Sometimes some common manners may be viewed differently. In other cultures, such differences can easily cause confusion. How do you manage to keep the communication smooth? Then I try not to rush to judge. I always listen patiently and put myself in other shoes. In my opinion, true communication lies in respect and acceptance . that excEllent many students only focus on vocabulary and grammar. Your experience shows there is more to explore beyond textbooks. Thanks for sparing time for our school newspaper. I know you've been active in the language exchange program. Could you talk about your . experience? sure. I chat with teenage partners from different countries to improve my oral english. Sounds rewarding. Have you ever felt confused while communicating? Sometimes some common manners may be viewed differently. In other cultures, such differences can easily cause confusion. How do you manage to keep the communication smooth? Then I try not to rush to judge. I always listen patiently and put myself in other shoes. In my opinion, true communication lies in respect and . acceptance that excEllent. Many students only focus on vocabulary and grammar. Your experience shows there is more to explore beyond textbooks. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, hey, have you ever heard of brazil's carnival? Of course, it's one of the most famous festivals . in the world. When does IT take place? It's held in february or march. The exact dates change each year, but it's usually around mid february. What makes you so special? Well, carnival is known for its rich energy. People wear colorful costumes and samba and take part in huge parade. That sounds amazing. Are there any things to keep in mind if someone wants . to experience IT? sure. First, IT gets very crowded, so be prepared for lots of people. Also, the weather is hot, so where a hat and keep drinking water. anything else? Yes, if you plan to attend the official parades, it's important to buy tickets in advance and follow local customs. Hey, have you ever heard of brazil's carnival? Of course, it's one one of the most famous festivals . in the world. When does IT take place? It's held in february or march. The exact dates change each year, but it's usually around mid february. What makes you so much? Well. carnival is known for its rich energy. People wear colorful costumes that samba and take part in huge parade. That sounds amazing. Are there any things to keep in mind if someone wants . to experience IT? sure. First, IT gets very crowded, so be prepared for lots of people. Also, the weather is hot, so where a hat and keep drinking water. anything else? Yes, if you plan to attend the official parades, it's important to buy tickets in advance and follow local customs. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten last summer, I took part in a volunteer project to help repair in ancient stone bridge in my hometown. The bridge built during the chain dynasty had been damaged by floods. Our team started by researching the bridges history in the local library. We learned that IT was once an important path for businessmen travelling between villages. Then we raised money online to buy repair materials. The hardest part was the physical work. For two weeks, we cleaned weeds from the stone, cracks under the hot sun, our hands hurt and bags eight, but no one complained. When we finally finished the bridge, regained its last beauty. Standing on that bridge, I realized every ancient bridge, every old building, is a piece of living history. Protecting them is not just about saving stones and wood, but also keeping our cultural memory alive. I'm proud to have played a small role in that, and I hope more Young people will join in projects like this in the future. Last summer, I took part in a volunteer project to help repair in ancient stone bridge in my hometown. The bridge built during the chain dynasty had been damaged by floods. Our team started by researching the bridges history in the local library. We learned that IT was once an important path for businessmen travelling between villages. Then we raised money online to buy repair materials. The hardest part was the physical work. For two weeks, we cleaned weeds from the stone cracks under the hot sun, our hands hurt and bags ached, but no one complained. When we finally finished the bridge, regained its lost beauty. Standing on that bridge, I realized every ancient bridge, every old building, is a piece of living history. Protecting them is not just about saving stones and wood, but also keeping our cultural memory alive. I'm proud to have played a small role in that, and I hope more Young people will join in projects like this in the future. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。